Ibn al-JazariAl‑Fajr · 89:1–30

Ibn al-Jazari · Tafsir · in Arabic

الفجر

Al-Fajr

The Dawn · Meccan · 30 ayahs

89:1Page 593

وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ١

By the dawn

(فِيها مِنَ الإضافَةِ ياءانِ) ﴿رَبِّي أكْرَمَنِي﴾ [الفجر: ١٥]، ﴿رَبِّي أهانَنِي﴾ [الفجر: ١٦] فَتَحَهُما المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو.

(وَمِنَ الزَوائِدِ أرْبَعُ ياءاتٍ) يَسْرِ أثْبَتَها وصْلًا المَدَنِيّانِ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو، وفي الحالَيْنِ يَعْقُوبُ وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ. بِالوادِ أثْبَتَها وصْلًا ورْشٌ، وفي الحالَيْنِ يَعْقُوبُ وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ بِخِلافٍ عَنْ قُنْبُلٍ في الوَقْفِ كَما تَقَدَّمَ. أكْرَمَنِ وأهانَنِ أثْبَتَهُما وصْلًا المَدَنِيّانِ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو وبِخِلافٍ عَنْهُ عَلى ما ذُكِرَ في بابِ الزَوائِدِ، وفي الحالَيْنِ (p-٤٠١)يَعْقُوبُ والبَزِّيُّ.

89:2Page 593

وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٖ ٢

And [by] ten nights1

No commentary for this ayah

89:3Page 593

وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ ٣

And [by] the even [number] and the odd

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿الوَتْرِ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ بِكَسْرِ الواوِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِها.

89:4Page 593

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ ٤

And [by] the night when it passes,

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿فَقَدَرَ﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ وابْنُ عامِرٍ بِتَشْدِيدِ الدالِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِتَخْفِيفِها.

89:5Page 593

هَلۡ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٞ لِّذِي حِجۡرٍ ٥

Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?1

No commentary for this ayah

89:6Page 593

أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ ٦

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -

No commentary for this ayah

89:7Page 593

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ ٧

[With] Iram1 - who had lofty pillars,2

No commentary for this ayah

89:8Page 593

ٱلَّتِي لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ٨

The likes of whom had never been created in the land?

No commentary for this ayah

89:9Page 593

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٩

And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

No commentary for this ayah

89:10Page 593

وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِي ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ ١٠

And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?1

No commentary for this ayah

89:11Page 593

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ١١

[All of] whom oppressed within the lands

No commentary for this ayah

89:12Page 593

فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيهَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ ١٢

And increased therein the corruption.

No commentary for this ayah

89:13Page 593

فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ ١٣

So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

No commentary for this ayah

89:14Page 593

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ١٤

Indeed, your Lord is in observation.

No commentary for this ayah

89:15Page 593

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ ١٥

And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."1

No commentary for this ayah

89:16Page 593

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَهَٰنَنِ ١٦

But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."

No commentary for this ayah

89:17Page 593

كـَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ١٧

No!1 But you do not honor the orphan

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿تُكْرِمُونَ اليَتِيمَ﴾، ﴿وَلا تَحاضُّونَ﴾ [الفجر: ١٨]، ﴿وَتَأْكُلُونَ﴾، ﴿وَتُحِبُّونَ﴾ فَقَرَأ البَصْرِيّانِ سِوى الزُبَيْرِيِّ عَنْ رَوْحٍ بِالغَيْبِ في الأرْبَعَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالخِطابِ ومَعَهُمُ الزُبَيْرِيُّ عَنْ رَوْحٍ

وَأثْبَتَ الألِفَ بَعْدَ الحاءِ في ﴿تَحاضُّونَ﴾ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ، والكُوفِيُّونَ، ويَمُدُّونَ لِلسّاكِنِ

89:18–20Page 593

وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ١٨

And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.

وَتَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكۡلٗا لَّمّٗا ١٩

And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,1

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبّٗا جَمّٗا ٢٠

And you love wealth with immense love.

[انظر الآية ١٧]

89:21Page 593

كـَلَّآۖ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكّٗا دَكّٗا ٢١

No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed

No commentary for this ayah

89:22Page 593

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفّٗا صَفّٗا ٢٢

And your Lord has come1 and the angels, rank upon rank,

No commentary for this ayah

89:23Page 593

وَجِاْيٓءَ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَۚ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ ٢٣

And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿وَجِيءَ﴾ أوَّلَ البَقَرَةِ.

89:24Page 594

يَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِي ٢٤

He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."1

No commentary for this ayah

89:25Page 594

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ ٢٥

So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿لا يُعَذِّبُ﴾، ﴿وَلا يُوثِقُ﴾ [الفجر: ٢٦] فَقَرَأ يَعْقُوبُ والكِسائِيُّ بِفَتْحِ الذالِ والثاءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِهِما.

89:26Page 594

وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ ٢٦

And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].

[انظر الآية ٢٥]

89:27Page 594

يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَئِنَّةُ ٢٧

[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿المُطْمَئِنَّةُ﴾ في الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.

89:28Page 594

ٱرۡجِعِيٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةٗ مَّرۡضِيَّةٗ ٢٨

Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],

No commentary for this ayah

89:29Page 594

فَٱدۡخُلِي فِي عِبَٰدِي ٢٩

And enter among My [righteous] servants

No commentary for this ayah

89:30Page 594

وَٱدۡخُلِي جَنَّتِي ٣٠

And enter My Paradise."

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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