Ibn al-Jazari · Tafsir · in Arabic
عبس
'Abasa
He Frowned · Meccan · 42 ayahs
80:1–3Page 585
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ١
He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ ٢
Because there came to him the blind man,1 [interrupting].
وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ٣
But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified1
[انظر الآية ١٥ من النازعات]
80:4Page 585
أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ ٤
Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?
[انظر الآية ١٥ من النازعات]
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿فَتَنْفَعَهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ عاصِمٌ بِنَصْبِ العَيْنِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِرَفْعِها.
[انظر الآية ١٥ من النازعات]
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(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿لَهُ تَصَدّى﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ بِتَشْدِيدِ الصادِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِتَخْفِيفِها
80:7–9Page 585
وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ ٧
And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.1
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٨
But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]
وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ ٩
While he fears [Allāh],
[انظر الآية ١٥ من النازعات]
[انظر الآية ١٥ من النازعات]
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿عَنْهُ تَّلَهّى﴾ في تاءاتِ البَزِّيِّ مِنَ البَقَرَةِ.
No commentary for this ayah
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80:17Page 585
قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ ١٧
Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man;1 how disbelieving is he.
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
80:19Page 585
مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ ١٩
From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;1
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
80:21Page 585
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ ٢١
Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.1
No commentary for this ayah
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80:23Page 585
كـَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ ٢٣
No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أنّا صَبَبْنا﴾ فَقَرَأ الكُوفِيُّونَ بِفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ، وافَقَهم رُوَيْسٌ وصْلًا، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ، ووافَقَهم رُوَيْسٌ في الِابْتِداءِ، وانْفَرَدَ ابْنُ مِهْرانَ عَنْ هِبَةِ اللَهِ عَنِ التَمّارِ عَنْهُ بِالكَسْرِ في الحالَيْنِ.
80:26Page 585
ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا ٢٦
Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],
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80:32Page 585
مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٢
[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.
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80:37Page 585
لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ ٣٧
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.1
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80:40Page 585
وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ ٤٠
And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
80:42Page 585
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ ٤٢
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.
No commentary for this ayah
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences