Ibn al-JazariAl‑Qiyamah · 75:1–40

Ibn al-Jazari · Tafsir · in Arabic

القيامة

Al-Qiyamah

The Resurrection · Meccan · 40 ayahs

75:1Page 577

لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ ١

I swear by the Day of Resurrection

وَتَقَدَّمَ (لَأُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ القِيامَةِ﴾ لِقُنْبُلٍ والبَزِّيِّ في يُونُسَ.

75:2Page 577

وَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلنَّفۡسِ ٱللَّوَّامَةِ ٢

And I swear by the reproaching soul1 [to the certainty of resurrection].

No commentary for this ayah

75:3Page 577

أَيَحۡسَبُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَلَّن نَّجۡمَعَ عِظَامَهُۥ ٣

Does man think that We will not assemble his bones?

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿أيَحْسَبُ﴾ في المَوْضِعَيْنِ في البَقَرَةِ.

75:4Page 577

بَلَىٰ قَٰدِرِينَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُۥ ٤

Yes. [We are] Able [even] to proportion his fingertips.

No commentary for this ayah

75:5Page 577

بَلۡ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ لِيَفۡجُرَ أَمَامَهُۥ ٥

But man desires to continue in sin.1

No commentary for this ayah

75:6Page 577

يَسۡـَٔلُ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ ٦

He asks, "When is the Day of Resurrection?"

No commentary for this ayah

75:7Page 577

فَإِذَا بَرِقَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ ٧

So when vision is dazzled

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿فَإذا بَرِقَ البَصَرُ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ بِفَتْحِ الراءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِها.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يُحِبُّونَ العاجِلَةَ ويَذَرُونَ﴾ [الإنسان: ٢٧] فَقَرَأهُما المَدَنِيّانِ، والكُوفِيُّونَ بِالخِطابِ، وانْفَرَدَ أبُو عَلِيٍّ العَطّارُ بِذَلِكَ عَنِ النَهْرَوانِيِّ عَنِ النَقّاشِ عَنِ الأخْفَشِ عَنِ ابْنِ ذَكْوانَ، وقَدْ نَصَّ الأخْفَشُ عَلَيْهِما في كِتابِهِ بِالغَيْبِ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ فِيهِما.

75:8Page 577

وَخَسَفَ ٱلۡقَمَرُ ٨

And the moon darkens

No commentary for this ayah

75:9Page 577

وَجُمِعَ ٱلشَّمۡسُ وَٱلۡقَمَرُ ٩

And the sun and the moon are joined,

No commentary for this ayah

75:10Page 577

يَقُولُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ يَوۡمَئِذٍ أَيۡنَ ٱلۡمَفَرُّ ١٠

Man will say on that Day, "Where is the [place of] escape?"

No commentary for this ayah

75:11Page 577

كـَلَّا لَا وَزَرَ ١١

No! There is no refuge.

No commentary for this ayah

75:12Page 577

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقَرُّ ١٢

To your Lord, that Day, is the [place of] permanence.

No commentary for this ayah

75:13Page 577

يُنَبَّؤُاْ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ ١٣

Man will be informed that Day of what he sent ahead1 and kept back.2

No commentary for this ayah

75:14Page 577

بَلِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِۦ بَصِيرَةٞ ١٤

Rather, man, against himself, will be a witness,1

No commentary for this ayah

75:15Page 577

وَلَوۡ أَلۡقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُۥ ١٥

Even if he presents his excuses.

No commentary for this ayah

75:16Page 577

لَا تُحَرِّكۡ بِهِۦ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعۡجَلَ بِهِۦٓ ١٦

Move not your tongue with it, [O Muḥammad], to hasten with it [i.e., recitation of the Qur’ān].

No commentary for this ayah

75:17Page 577

إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا جَمۡعَهُۥ وَقُرۡءَانَهُۥ ١٧

Indeed, upon Us is its collection [in your heart] and [to make possible] its recitation.

No commentary for this ayah

75:18Page 577

فَإِذَا قَرَأۡنَٰهُ فَٱتَّبِعۡ قُرۡءَانَهُۥ ١٨

So when We have recited it [through Gabriel], then follow its recitation.

No commentary for this ayah

75:19Page 577

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا بَيَانَهُۥ ١٩

Then upon Us is its clarification [to you].

No commentary for this ayah

75:20Page 578

كـَلَّا بَلۡ تُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ ٢٠

No! But you [i.e., mankind] love the immediate

No commentary for this ayah

75:21Page 578

وَتَذَرُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ ٢١

And leave [i.e., neglect] the Hereafter.

No commentary for this ayah

75:22Page 578

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ نَّاضِرَةٌ ٢٢

[Some] faces, that Day, will be radiant,

No commentary for this ayah

75:23Page 578

إِلَىٰ رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٞ ٢٣

Looking at their Lord.1

No commentary for this ayah

75:24Page 578

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بَاسِرَةٞ ٢٤

And [some] faces, that Day, will be contorted,

No commentary for this ayah

75:25Page 578

تَظُنُّ أَن يُفۡعَلَ بِهَا فَاقِرَةٞ ٢٥

Expecting that there will be done to them [something] backbreaking.

No commentary for this ayah

75:26Page 578

كـَلَّآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلتَّرَاقِيَ ٢٦

No! When it [i.e., the soul] has reached the collar bones1

No commentary for this ayah

75:27Page 578

وَقِيلَ مَنۡۜ رَاقٖ ٢٧

And it is said, "Who will cure [him]?"

وَتَقَدَّمَ سَكْتُ حَفْصٍ عَلى ﴿مَن راقٍ﴾ (p-٣٩٤)فِي بابِهِ.

75:28Page 578

وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ ٱلۡفِرَاقُ ٢٨

And he [i.e., the dying one] is certain that it is the [time of] separation

No commentary for this ayah

75:29Page 578

وَٱلۡتَفَّتِ ٱلسَّاقُ بِٱلسَّاقِ ٢٩

And the leg is wound about the leg,1

No commentary for this ayah

75:30Page 578

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلۡمَسَاقُ ٣٠

To your Lord, that Day, will be the procession.1

No commentary for this ayah

75:31Page 578

فَلَا صَدَّقَ وَلَا صَلَّىٰ ٣١

And he [i.e., the disbeliever] had not believed, nor had he prayed.

وَتَقَدَّمَ إمالَةُ رُءُوسِ آيِ هَذِهِ السُورَةِ مِن قَوْلِهِ ﴿صَلّى﴾ إلى آخِرِها في الإمالَةِ.

75:32Page 578

وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ٣٢

But [instead], he denied and turned away.

No commentary for this ayah

75:33Page 578

ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ يَتَمَطَّىٰٓ ٣٣

And then he went to his people, swaggering [in pride].

No commentary for this ayah

75:34Page 578

أَوۡلَىٰ لَكَ فَأَوۡلَىٰ ٣٤

Woe to you, and woe!

No commentary for this ayah

75:35Page 578

ثُمَّ أَوۡلَىٰ لَكَ فَأَوۡلَىٰٓ ٣٥

Then woe to you, and woe!

No commentary for this ayah

75:36Page 578

أَيَحۡسَبُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَن يُتۡرَكَ سُدًى ٣٦

Does man think that he will be left neglected?1

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿سُدًى﴾ فِيها أيْضًا لِأبِي بَكْرٍ مَعَ مَن أمالَ.

75:37Page 578

أَلَمۡ يَكُ نُطۡفَةٗ مِّن مَّنِيّٖ يُمۡنَىٰ ٣٧

Had he not been a sperm from semen emitted?

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿مَنِيٍّ يُمْنى﴾ فَقَرَأ يَعْقُوبُ وحَفْصٌ بِالياءِ عَلى التَذْكِيرِ. واخْتُلِفَ عَنْ هِشامٍ، فَرَوى الشَنَبُوذِيُّ عَنِ النَقّاشِ عَنِ الأزْرَقِ الجَمّالِ عَنِ الحُلْوانِيِّ كَذَلِكَ، وكَذا رَوى هِبَةُ اللَهِ بْنُ سَلامَةَ المُفَسِّرُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ الداجُونِيِّ، وكَذا رَوى الشَذائِيُّ عَنِ الداجُونِيِّ عَنْهُ. ورَوى ابْنُ عَبْدانَ عَنِ الحُلْوانِيِّ بِالتاءِ عَلى التَأْنِيثِ، وكَذا رَوى أبُو القاسِمِ الزَيْدِيُّ، وأبُو حَفْصٍ النَحْوِيُّ، وابْنُ أبِي هاشِمٍ عَنِ النَقّاشِ عَنِ الأزْرَقِ الجَمّالِ عَنْهُ، وكَذا رَوى ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ عَنِ الأزْرَقِ المَذْكُورِ، وكَذا رَوى الداجُونِيُّ مِن باقِي طُرُقِهِ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ.

75:38Page 578

ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَقَةٗ فَخَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ ٣٨

Then he was a clinging clot, and [Allāh] created [his form] and proportioned [him]

No commentary for this ayah

75:39Page 578

فَجَعَلَ مِنۡهُ ٱلزَّوۡجَيۡنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلۡأُنثَىٰٓ ٣٩

And made of him two mates, the male and the female.

No commentary for this ayah

75:40Page 578

أَلَيۡسَ ذَٰلِكَ بِقَٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يُحۡـِۧيَ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ ٤٠

Is not that [Creator] Able to give life to the dead?

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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