Ibn al-Jazari · Tafsir · in Arabic
الزخرف
Az-Zukhruf
The Ornaments of Gold · Meccan · 89 ayahs
(وَفِيها مِنَ الإضافَةِ ياءانِ) ﴿مِن تَحْتِي أفَلا﴾ [الزخرف: ٥١] فَتَحَها المَدَنِيّانِ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو والبَزِّيُّ، وكَذَلِكَ انْفَرَدَ الكارَزِينِيُّ عَنِ الشَطَوِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ شَنَبُوذَ عَنْ قُنْبُلٍ كَما تَقَدَّمَ. ﴿ياعِبادِ لا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْكُمُ﴾ [الزخرف: ٦٨] فَتَحَها أبُو بَكْرٍ ورُوَيْسٌ بِخِلافٍ عَنْهُ ووَقَفَ عَلَيْها بِالياءِ، وأسْكَنَها المَدَنِيّانِ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو وابْنُ عامِرٍ ووَقَفُوا عَلَيْها كَذَلِكَ لِأنَّها في مَصاحِفِ المَدِينَةِ والشامِ ثابِتَةٌ، وحَذَفَها الباقُونَ في الحالَيْنِ لِأنَّها كَذَلِكَ في مَصاحِفِهِمْ، وقالَ الإمامُ أبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ العَلاءِ: رَأيْتُها في مَصاحِفِ المَدِينَةِ والحِجازِ بِالياءِ.
(وَمِنَ الزَوائِدِ ثَلاثٌ) ﴿سَيَهْدِينِ﴾ [الزخرف: ٢٧]، ﴿وَأطِيعُونِ﴾ [الزخرف: ٦٣] أثْبَتَهُما في الحالَيْنِ يَعْقُوبُ ﴿واتَّبِعُونِ﴾ [الزخرف: ٦١] أثْبَتَها وصْلًا أبُو جَعْفَرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو، وفي الحالَيْنِ يَعْقُوبُ، ورُوِيَ إثْباتُها عَنْ قُنْبُلٍ مِن طَرِيقِ ابْنِ شَنَبُوذَ كَما تَقَدَّمَ.
No commentary for this ayah
43:3Page 489
إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَٰهُ قُرۡءَٰنًا عَرَبِيّٗا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٣
Indeed, We have made it an Arabic Qur’ān that you might understand.
No commentary for this ayah
43:4Page 489
وَإِنَّهُۥ فِيٓ أُمِّ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَدَيۡنَا لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ ٤
And indeed it is, in the Mother of the Book1 with Us, exalted and full of wisdom.2
سُورَةُ الزُخْرُفِ
تَقَدَّمَ الإمالَةُ والسَكْتُ في بابِهِما
وَتَقَدَّمَ في ﴿أُمِّ الكِتابِ﴾ في النِساءِ.
43:5Page 489
أَفَنَضۡرِبُ عَنكُمُ ٱلذِّكۡرَ صَفۡحًا أَن كُنتُمۡ قَوۡمٗا مُّسۡرِفِينَ ٥
Then should We turn the message away, disregarding you, because you are a transgressing people?
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أنْ كُنْتُمْ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وحَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ بِكَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ. وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِها.
43:6Page 489
وَكَمۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن نَّبِيّٖ فِي ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٦
And how many a prophet We sent among the former peoples,
No commentary for this ayah
43:7Page 489
وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن نَّبِيٍّ إِلَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٧
But there would not come to them a prophet except that they used to ridicule him.
No commentary for this ayah
43:8Page 489
فَأَهۡلَكۡنَآ أَشَدَّ مِنۡهُم بَطۡشٗا وَمَضَىٰ مَثَلُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٨
And We destroyed greater than them1 in [striking] power, and the example of the former peoples has preceded.
No commentary for this ayah
43:9Page 489
وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٩
And if you should ask them, "Who has created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "They were created by the Exalted in Might, the Knowing,"
No commentary for this ayah
43:10Page 489
ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَهۡدٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمۡ فِيهَا سُبُلٗا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تَهۡتَدُونَ ١٠
[The one] who has made for you the earth a bed and made for you upon it roads that you might be guided
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿مَهْدًا﴾ في طه.
43:11Page 490
وَٱلَّذِي نَزَّلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءَۢ بِقَدَرٖ فَأَنشَرۡنَا بِهِۦ بَلۡدَةٗ مَّيۡتٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ تُخۡرَجُونَ ١١
And who sends down rain from the sky in measured amounts, and We revive thereby a dead land - thus will you be brought forth -
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿مَيْتًا﴾ في البَقَرَةِ. ﴿وَتُخْرِجُونَ﴾ [البقرة: ٨٥] في الأعْرافِ.
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وَٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَزۡوَٰجَ كُلَّهَا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡفُلۡكِ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ مَا تَرۡكَبُونَ ١٢
And who created the species, all of them, and has made for you of ships and animals those which you mount
No commentary for this ayah
43:13Page 490
لِتَسۡتَوُۥاْ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِۦ ثُمَّ تَذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَةَ رَبِّكُمۡ إِذَا ٱسۡتَوَيۡتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ وَتَقُولُواْ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِي سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُۥ مُقۡرِنِينَ ١٣
That you may settle yourselves upon their backs and then remember the favor of your Lord when you have settled upon them and say, "Exalted is He who has subjected this to us, and we could not have [otherwise] subdued it.1
No commentary for this ayah
43:14Page 490
وَإِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ ١٤
And indeed we, to our Lord, will [surely] return."
No commentary for this ayah
43:15Page 490
وَجَعَلُواْ لَهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ جُزۡءًاۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَكَفُورٞ مُّبِينٌ ١٥
But they have attributed to Him from His servants a portion.1 Indeed, man is clearly ungrateful.
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿جُزْءًا﴾ في البَقَرَةِ، وفي الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.
43:16Page 490
أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ مِمَّا يَخۡلُقُ بَنَاتٖ وَأَصۡفَىٰكُم بِٱلۡبَنِينَ ١٦
Or has He taken, out of what He has created, daughters and chosen you for [having] sons?
No commentary for this ayah
43:17Page 490
وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِمَا ضَرَبَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مَثَلٗا ظَلَّ وَجۡهُهُۥ مُسۡوَدّٗا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌ ١٧
And when one of them is given good tidings of that which he attributes to the Most Merciful in comparison [i.e., a daughter], his face becomes dark, and he suppresses grief.
No commentary for this ayah
43:18Page 490
أَوَمَن يُنَشَّؤُاْ فِي ٱلۡحِلۡيَةِ وَهُوَ فِي ٱلۡخِصَامِ غَيۡرُ مُبِينٖ ١٨
So is one brought up in ornaments while being during conflict unevident1 [attributed to Allāh]?
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يُنَشَّأُ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ وحَفْصٌ بِضَمِّ الياءِ وفَتْحِ النُونِ وتَشْدِيدِ الشِينِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِ الياءِ، وإسْكانِ النُونِ وتَخْفِيفِ الشِيِنِ.
43:19Page 490
وَجَعَلُواْ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عِبَٰدُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ إِنَٰثًاۚ أَشَهِدُواْ خَلۡقَهُمۡۚ سَتُكۡتَبُ شَهَٰدَتُهُمۡ وَيُسۡـَٔلُونَ ١٩
And they described the angels, who are servants of the Most Merciful, as females. Did they witness their creation? Their testimony will be recorded, and they will be questioned.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿عِبادُ الرَحْمَنِ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وابْنُ عامِرٍ ويَعْقُوبُ (عِنْدَ) بِالنُونِ ساكِنَةً وفَتْحِ الدالِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ عَلى أنَّهُ ظَرْفٌ. وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالباءِ وألِفٍ بَعْدَها ورَفْعِ الدالِ، جَمْعُ عَبْدٍ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أشَهِدُوا﴾ فَقَرَأهَ المَدَنِيّانِ (أأُشْهِدُوا) بِهَمْزَتَيْنِ الأُولى (p-٣٦٩)مَفْتُوحَةٌ والثانِيَةُ مَضْمُومَةٌ مُسَهَّلَةٌ، عَلى أصْلِهِما مَعَ إسْكانِ الشِينِ، وفَصَلَ بَيْنَهُما بِألِفٍ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ وقالُونُ بِخِلافٍ عَلى أصْلِهِما المُتَقَدِّمِ في بابِ الهَمْزَتَيْنِ مِن كَلِمَةٍ. وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِهَمْزَةٍ واحِدَةٍ مَفْتُوحَةٍ وفَتْحِ الشِينَ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: (﴿قُلْ أوَلَوْ﴾ [الزمر: ٤٣]) فَقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ وحَفْصٌ قالَ عَلى الخَبَرِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ (قُلْ) عَلى الأمْرِ.
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وَقَالُواْ لَوۡ شَآءَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ مَا عَبَدۡنَٰهُمۗ مَّا لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍۖ إِنۡ هُمۡ إِلَّا يَخۡرُصُونَ ٢٠
And they said, "If the Most Merciful had willed, we would not have worshipped them." They have of that no knowledge. They are not but misjudging.
No commentary for this ayah
43:21Page 490
أَمۡ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡ كِتَٰبٗا مِّن قَبۡلِهِۦ فَهُم بِهِۦ مُسۡتَمۡسِكُونَ ٢١
Or have We given them a book before it [i.e., the Qur’ān] to which they are adhering?
No commentary for this ayah
43:22Page 490
بَلۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٢٢
Rather, they say, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are in their footsteps [rightly] guided."
No commentary for this ayah
43:23Page 491
وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ فِي قَرۡيَةٖ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتۡرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّقۡتَدُونَ ٢٣
And similarly, We did not send before you any warner into a city except that its affluent said, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are, in their footsteps, following."
No commentary for this ayah
43:24Page 491
۞ قَٰلَ أَوَلَوۡ جِئۡتُكُم بِأَهۡدَىٰ مِمَّا وَجَدتُّمۡ عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَكُمۡۖ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرۡسِلۡتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ٢٤
[Each warner] said, "Even if I brought you better guidance than that [religion] upon which you found your fathers?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which you were sent, are disbelievers."
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أوَلَوْ جِئْتُكُمْ﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ (جِئْناكُمْ) بِنُونٍ وألِفٍ عَلى الجَمْعِ، وهو في إبْدالِ الهَمْزِ والصِلَةِ عَلى أصْلِهِ. وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالتاءِ مَضْمُومَةً عَلى التَوْحِيدِ، وهم عَلى أُصُولِهِمْ أيْضًا.
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فَٱنتَقَمۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٢٥
So We took retribution from them; then see how was the end of the deniers.
No commentary for this ayah
43:26Page 491
وَإِذۡ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِنَّنِي بَرَآءٞ مِّمَّا تَعۡبُدُونَ ٢٦
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Abraham said to his father and his people, "Indeed, I am disassociated from that which you worship
No commentary for this ayah
43:27Page 491
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَنِي فَإِنَّهُۥ سَيَهۡدِينِ ٢٧
Except for He who created me; and indeed, He will guide me."
No commentary for this ayah
43:28Page 491
وَجَعَلَهَا كَلِمَةَۢ بَاقِيَةٗ فِي عَقِبِهِۦ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٢٨
And he made it1 a word remaining among his descendants that they might return [to it].
No commentary for this ayah
43:29Page 491
بَلۡ مَتَّعۡتُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَءَابَآءَهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَرَسُولٞ مُّبِينٞ ٢٩
However, I gave enjoyment to these [people of Makkah] and their fathers1 until there came to them the truth and a clear Messenger.2
No commentary for this ayah
43:30Page 491
وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا سِحۡرٞ وَإِنَّا بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ٣٠
But when the truth came to them, they said, "This is magic, and indeed we are, concerning it, disbelievers."
No commentary for this ayah
43:31Page 491
وَقَالُواْ لَوۡلَا نُزِّلَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَتَيۡنِ عَظِيمٍ ٣١
And they said, "Why was this Qur’ān not sent down upon a great man from [one of] the two cities?"1
No commentary for this ayah
43:32Page 491
أَهُمۡ يَقۡسِمُونَ رَحۡمَتَ رَبِّكَۚ نَحۡنُ قَسَمۡنَا بَيۡنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَرَفَعۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ فَوۡقَ بَعۡضٖ دَرَجَٰتٖ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعۡضُهُم بَعۡضٗا سُخۡرِيّٗاۗ وَرَحۡمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيۡرٞ مِّمَّا يَجۡمَعُونَ ٣٢
Do they distribute the mercy of your Lord? It is We who have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of this world and have raised some of them above others in degrees [of rank] that they may make use of one another for service. But the mercy of your Lord is better than whatever they accumulate.
No commentary for this ayah
43:33Page 491
وَلَوۡلَآ أَن يَكُونَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ لَّجَعَلۡنَا لِمَن يَكۡفُرُ بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمۡ سُقُفٗا مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَمَعَارِجَ عَلَيۡهَا يَظۡهَرُونَ ٣٣
And if it were not that the people would become one community [of disbelievers],1 We would have made for those who disbelieve in the Most Merciful - for their houses - ceilings and stairways of silver upon which to mount.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿سُقُفًا﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو وأبُو جَعْفَرٍ بِفَتْحِ السِينِ، وإسْكانِ القافِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمِّها.
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وَلِبُيُوتِهِمۡ أَبۡوَٰبٗا وَسُرُرًا عَلَيۡهَا يَتَّكِـُٔونَ ٣٤
And for their houses - doors and couches [of silver] upon which to recline
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿يَتَّكِئُونَ﴾ في الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ لِأبِي جَعْفَرٍ
وَتَقَدَّمَ لَمّا هو في هُودٍ لِعاصِمٍ وحَمْزَةَ وابْنٍ جَمّازٍ وهِشامٍ بِخِلافٍ.
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وَزُخۡرُفٗاۚ وَإِن كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَّا مَتَٰعُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٣٥
And gold ornament. But all that is not but the enjoyment of worldly life. And the Hereafter with your Lord is for the righteous.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَمَن يَعۡشُ عَن ذِكۡرِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ نُقَيِّضۡ لَهُۥ شَيۡطَٰنٗا فَهُوَ لَهُۥ قَرِينٞ ٣٦
And whoever is blinded from remembrance of the Most Merciful - We appoint for him a devil, and he is to him a companion.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ يَعْقُوبُ بِالياءِ، واخْتُلِفَ عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، فَرَوى عَنْهُ العُلَيْمِيُّ كَذَلِكَ، وكَذا رَوى خَلَفٌ عَنْ يَحْيى. وكَذا رَوى أبُو الحَسَنِ الخَيّاطُ عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ الصَرِيفِينِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيى، وهي رِوايَةُ عِصْمَةَ عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، ورَوى يَحْيى مِن سائِرِ طُرُقِهِ بِالنُونِ، وكَذا رَوى سائِرُ الرُواةِ عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ.
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وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَيَصُدُّونَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَيَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهۡتَدُونَ ٣٧
And indeed, they [i.e., the devils] avert them from the way [of guidance] while they think that they are [rightly] guided
No commentary for this ayah
43:38Page 492
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَنَا قَالَ يَٰلَيۡتَ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكَ بُعۡدَ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡقَرِينُ ٣٨
Until, when he comes to Us [at Judgement], he says [to his companion], "How I wish there was between me and you the distance between the east and west; and what a wretched companion."
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿حَتّى إذا جاءَنا﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وابْنُ عامِرٍ وأبُو بَكْرٍ بِألِفٍ بَعْدَ هَمْزَةٍ عَلى التَثْنِيَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِغَيْرِ ألِفٍ عَلى التَوْحِيدِ، وكُلٌّ في إمالَتِهِ وفَتْحِهِ عَلى أصْلِهِ.
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وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ إِذ ظَّلَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ مُشۡتَرِكُونَ ٣٩
And never will it benefit you that Day, when you have wronged, that you are [all] sharing in the punishment.
No commentary for this ayah
43:40Page 492
أَفَأَنتَ تُسۡمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ أَوۡ تَهۡدِي ٱلۡعُمۡيَ وَمَن كَانَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٤٠
Then will you make the deaf hear, [O Muḥammad], or guide the blind or he who is in clear error?
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿أفَأنْتَ﴾ لِلْأصْبَهانِيِّ في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.
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فَإِمَّا نَذۡهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنۡهُم مُّنتَقِمُونَ ٤١
And whether [or not] We take you away [in death], indeed, We will take retribution upon them.
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ﴾.
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أَوۡ نُرِيَنَّكَ ٱلَّذِي وَعَدۡنَٰهُمۡ فَإِنَّا عَلَيۡهِم مُّقۡتَدِرُونَ ٤٢
Or whether [or not] We show you that which We have promised them, indeed, We are Perfect in Ability.
وَ﴿نُرِيَنَّكَ﴾ لِرُوَيْسٍ في أواخِرِ آلِ عِمْرانَ
وَتَقَدَّمَ رُسُلٌ في بابِ النَقْلِ.
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فَٱسۡتَمۡسِكۡ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أُوحِيَ إِلَيۡكَۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٤٣
So adhere to that which is revealed to you. Indeed, you are on a straight path.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَإِنَّهُۥ لَذِكۡرٞ لَّكَ وَلِقَوۡمِكَۖ وَسَوۡفَ تُسۡـَٔلُونَ ٤٤
And indeed, it is a remembrance1 for you and your people, and you [all] are going to be questioned.
No commentary for this ayah
43:45Page 492
وَسۡـَٔلۡ مَنۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَآ أَجَعَلۡنَا مِن دُونِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ءَالِهَةٗ يُعۡبَدُونَ ٤٥
And ask those We sent before you of Our messengers; have We made besides the Most Merciful deities to be worshipped?
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿رُسُلِنا﴾ في البَقَرَةِ.
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وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٦
And certainly did We send Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, and he said, "Indeed, I am the messenger of the Lord of the worlds."
No commentary for this ayah
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فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنۡهَا يَضۡحَكُونَ ٤٧
But when he brought them Our signs, at once they laughed at them.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَمَا نُرِيهِم مِّنۡ ءَايَةٍ إِلَّا هِيَ أَكۡبَرُ مِنۡ أُخۡتِهَاۖ وَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡعَذَابِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٤٨
And We showed them not a sign except that it was greater than its sister, and We seized them with affliction that perhaps they might return [to faith].
No commentary for this ayah
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وَقَالُواْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَ ٱلسَّاحِرُ ٱدۡعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ إِنَّنَا لَمُهۡتَدُونَ ٤٩
And they said [to Moses], "O magician, invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you. Indeed, we will be guided."
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿ياأيُّها الساحِرُ﴾ في الوَقْفِ عَلى الرَسْمِ.
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فَلَمَّا كَشَفۡنَا عَنۡهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ إِذَا هُمۡ يَنكُثُونَ ٥٠
But when We removed from them the affliction, at once they broke their word.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَنَادَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنُ فِي قَوۡمِهِۦ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَلَيۡسَ لِي مُلۡكُ مِصۡرَ وَهَٰذِهِ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِيٓۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٥١
And Pharaoh called out among his people; he said, "O my people, does not the kingdom of Egypt belong to me, and these rivers flowing beneath me; then do you not see?
No commentary for this ayah
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أَمۡ أَنَا۠ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي هُوَ مَهِينٞ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُبِينُ ٥٢
Or am I [not] better than this one [i.e., Moses] who is insignificant and hardly makes himself clear?1
No commentary for this ayah
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فَلَوۡلَآ أُلۡقِيَ عَلَيۡهِ أَسۡوِرَةٞ مِّن ذَهَبٍ أَوۡ جَآءَ مَعَهُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مُقۡتَرِنِينَ ٥٣
Then why have there not been placed upon him bracelets of gold or come with him the angels in conjunction?"
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أسْوِرَةٌ﴾ فَقَرَأ يَعْقُوبُ وحَفْصٌ ﴿أسْوِرَةٌ﴾ بِإسْكانِ السِينِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ، وانْفَرَدَ ابْنُ العَلّافِ عَنِ النَخّاسِ عَنِ التَمّارِ عَنْ رُوَيْسٍ بِفَتْحِ السِينِ وألِفٍ بَعْدَها، وكَذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ.
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فَٱسۡتَخَفَّ قَوۡمَهُۥ فَأَطَاعُوهُۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٥٤
So he bluffed his people, and they obeyed him. Indeed, they were [themselves] a people defiantly disobedient [of Allāh].
No commentary for this ayah
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فَلَمَّآ ءَاسَفُونَا ٱنتَقَمۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡ فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥٥
And when they angered Us, We took retribution from them and drowned them all.
No commentary for this ayah
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فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ سَلَفٗا وَمَثَلٗا لِّلۡأٓخِرِينَ ٥٦
And We made them a precedent and an example for the later peoples.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿سَلَفًا﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ بِضَمِّ السِينِ واللامِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِها.
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۞ وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوۡمُكَ مِنۡهُ يَصِدُّونَ ٥٧
And when the son of Mary was presented as an example,1 immediately your people laughed aloud.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يَصِدُّونَ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، والبَصْرِيّانِ، وعاصِمٌ وحَمْزَةُ بِكَسْرِ الصادِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمِّها.
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وَقَالُوٓاْ ءَأَٰلِهَتُنَا خَيۡرٌ أَمۡ هُوَۚ مَا ضَرَبُوهُ لَكَ إِلَّا جَدَلَۢاۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٌ خَصِمُونَ ٥٨
And they said, "Are our gods better, or is he?"1 They did not present it [i.e., the comparison] except for [mere] argument. But, [in fact], they are a people prone to dispute.
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿أآلِهَتُنا﴾ (p-٣٧٠)فِي الهَمْزَتَيْنِ مِن كَلِمَةٍ.
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إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا عَبۡدٌ أَنۡعَمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ مَثَلٗا لِّبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٥٩
He [i.e., Jesus] was not but a servant upon whom We bestowed favor, and We made him an example for the Children of Israel.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَلَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلۡنَا مِنكُم مَّلَٰٓئِكَةٗ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَخۡلُفُونَ ٦٠
And if We willed, We could have made [instead] of you angels succeeding [one another]1 on the earth.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَإِنَّهُۥ لَعِلۡمٞ لِّلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمۡتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَٱتَّبِعُونِۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٞ مُّسۡتَقِيمٞ ٦١
And indeed, he [i.e., Jesus] will be [a sign for] knowledge of the Hour, so be not in doubt of it, and follow Me.1 This is a straight path.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ٦٢
And never let Satan avert you. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَلَمَّا جَآءَ عِيسَىٰ بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ قَالَ قَدۡ جِئۡتُكُم بِٱلۡحِكۡمَةِ وَلِأُبَيِّنَ لَكُم بَعۡضَ ٱلَّذِي تَخۡتَلِفُونَ فِيهِۖ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ٦٣
And when Jesus brought clear proofs, he said, "I have come to you with wisdom [i.e., prophethood] and to make clear to you some of that over which you differ, so fear Allāh and obey me.
No commentary for this ayah
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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُوهُۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٞ مُّسۡتَقِيمٞ ٦٤
Indeed, Allāh is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. This is a straight path."
No commentary for this ayah
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فَٱخۡتَلَفَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِهِمۡۖ فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمٍ أَلِيمٍ ٦٥
But the denominations from among them differed [and separated], so woe to those who have wronged from the punishment of a painful Day.
No commentary for this ayah
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هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٦٦
Are they waiting except for the Hour to come upon them suddenly while they perceive not?
No commentary for this ayah
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ٱلۡأَخِلَّآءُ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بَعۡضُهُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٦٧
Close friends, that Day, will be enemies to each other, except for the righteous
No commentary for this ayah
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يَٰعِبَادِ لَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ وَلَآ أَنتُمۡ تَحۡزَنُونَ ٦٨
[To whom Allāh will say], "O My servants, no fear will there be concerning you this Day, nor will you grieve,
No commentary for this ayah
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ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُواْ مُسۡلِمِينَ ٦٩
[You] who believed in Our verses and were Muslims.
No commentary for this ayah
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ٱدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ أَنتُمۡ وَأَزۡوَٰجُكُمۡ تُحۡبَرُونَ ٧٠
Enter Paradise, you and your kinds,1 delighted."
No commentary for this ayah
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يُطَافُ عَلَيۡهِم بِصِحَافٖ مِّن ذَهَبٖ وَأَكۡوَابٖۖ وَفِيهَا مَا تَشۡتَهِيهِ ٱلۡأَنفُسُ وَتَلَذُّ ٱلۡأَعۡيُنُۖ وَأَنتُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٧١
Circulated among them will be plates and vessels of gold. And therein is whatever the souls desire and [what] delights the eyes, and you will abide therein eternally.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿تَشْتَهِيهِ الأنْفُسُ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ عامِرٍ وحَفْصٌ ﴿تَشْتَهِيهِ﴾ بِزِيادَةِ هاءِ ضَمِيرِ مُذَكَّرٍ بَعْدَ الياءِ، وكَذَلِكَ هو في المَصاحِفِ المَدَنِيَّةِ، والشامِيَّةِ. وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِحَذْفِ الهاءِ، وكَذَلِكَ هو في مَصاحِفِ مَكَّةَ والعِراقِ.
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وَتِلۡكَ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِيٓ أُورِثۡتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٧٢
And that is Paradise which you are made to inherit for what you used to do.
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿أُورِثْتُمُوها﴾ في حُرُوفٍ قَرُبَتْ مَخارِجُها.
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لَكُمۡ فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٞ كَثِيرَةٞ مِّنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٧٣
For you therein is much fruit1 from which you will eat.
No commentary for this ayah
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إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ ٧٤
Indeed, the criminals will be in the punishment of Hell, abiding eternally.
No commentary for this ayah
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لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَهُمۡ فِيهِ مُبۡلِسُونَ ٧٥
It will not be allowed to subside for them, and they, therein, are in despair.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَٰهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧٦
And We did not wrong them, but it was they who were the wrongdoers.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَنَادَوۡاْ يَٰمَٰلِكُ لِيَقۡضِ عَلَيۡنَا رَبُّكَۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّٰكِثُونَ ٧٧
And they will call, "O Mālik,1 let your Lord put an end to us!" He will say, "Indeed, you will remain."
No commentary for this ayah
43:78Page 495
لَقَدۡ جِئۡنَٰكُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَكُمۡ لِلۡحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ ٧٨
We had certainly brought you the truth, but most of you, to the truth, were averse.
No commentary for this ayah
43:79Page 495
أَمۡ أَبۡرَمُوٓاْ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّا مُبۡرِمُونَ ٧٩
Or have they devised [some] affair?1 But indeed, We are devising [a plan].
No commentary for this ayah
43:80Page 495
أَمۡ يَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسۡمَعُ سِرَّهُمۡ وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۚ بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٨٠
Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private conversations? Yes, [We do], and Our messengers [i.e., angels] are with them recording.
No commentary for this ayah
43:81Page 495
قُلۡ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ وَلَدٞ فَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡعَٰبِدِينَ ٨١
Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."1
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿وَلَدٌ﴾ في مَرْيَمَ
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿فَأنا أوَّلُ﴾ في البَقَرَةِ.
43:82Page 495
سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٨٢
Exalted is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.
No commentary for this ayah
43:83Page 495
فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٨٣
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يُلاقُوا﴾ هُنا والطُورِ والمَعارِجِ، فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ بِفَتْحِ الياءِ، وإسْكانِ اللامِ وفَتْحِ القافِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ قَبْلَها في الثَلاثَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمِّ الياءِ وفَتْحِ اللامِ وألِفٍ بَعْدَها وضَمِّ القافِ فِيهِنَّ، ولَمْ يَذْكُرْها ابْنُ مِهْرانَ في كُتُبِهِ البَتَّةَ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَإلَيْهِ يُرْجَعُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٨٣] فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وحَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ ورُوَيْسٌ بِالغَيْبِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالخِطابِ ويَعْقُوبُ عَلى أصْلِهِ في فَتْحِ حَرْفِ المُضارَعَةِ وكَسْرِ الجِيمِ.
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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَٰهٞ وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَٰهٞۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٨٤
And it is He [i.e., Allāh] who is [the only] deity in the heaven, and on the earth [the only] deity. And He is the Wise, the Knowing.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَتَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٥
And blessed is He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them and with whom is knowledge of the Hour and to whom you will be returned.
No commentary for this ayah
43:86Page 495
وَلَا يَمۡلِكُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٦
And those they invoke1 besides Him do not possess [power of] intercession; but only those who testify to the truth [can benefit], and they know.2
No commentary for this ayah
43:87Page 495
وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَهُمۡ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٨٧
And if you asked them1 who created them, they would surely say, "Allāh." So how are they deluded?
No commentary for this ayah
43:88Page 495
وَقِيلِهِۦ يَٰرَبِّ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٨٨
And [Allāh acknowledges] his saying,1 "O my Lord, indeed these are a people who do not believe."
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَقِيلِهِ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ وعاصِمٌ بِخَفْضِ اللامِ وكَسْرِ الهاءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِنَصْبِ اللامِ وضَمِّ الهاءِ.
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فَٱصۡفَحۡ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقُلۡ سَلَٰمٞۚ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٩
So turn aside from them and say, "Peace."1 But they are going to know.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ عامِرٍ بِالخِطابِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالغَيْبِ.
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences