Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Saffat 37:130–182
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
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37:134Page 451
إِذۡ نَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٣٤
[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,
No commentary for this ayah
37:135Page 451
إِلَّا عَجُوزٗا فِي ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ١٣٥
Except an old woman [i.e., his wife] among those who remained [with the evildoers].
﴿فِي ٱلۡغَـٰبِرِينَ﴾: الباقِينَ في العذابِ.
﴿دَمَّرۡنَا﴾: أهْلَكْنا.
﴿ٱلۡـَٔاخَرِينَ﴾: الباقِينَ مِن قَومِ لُوطٍ عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ الَّذينَ لم يُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ.
37:137Page 451
وَإِنَّكُمۡ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيۡهِم مُّصۡبِحِينَ ١٣٧
And indeed, you pass by them in the morning
﴿مُّصۡبِحِينَ﴾: داخِلِينَ وقْتَ الصَّباحِ.
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
37:140Page 451
إِذۡ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ ١٤٠
[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.
﴿أَبَقَ﴾: هَرَبَ.
﴿ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ﴾: المَمْلُوءِ.
﴿فَسَاهَمَ﴾: اقْتَرَعَ وقَبِلَ القُرْعَةَ.
﴿ٱلۡمُدۡحَضِينَ﴾: المَغْلُوبِينَ بالقُرْعَةِ.
37:142Page 451
فَٱلۡتَقَمَهُ ٱلۡحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ ١٤٢
Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.1
﴿فَٱلۡتَقَمَهُ﴾: فابْتَلَعَه.
﴿مُلِيمࣱ﴾: آتٍ بما يُلامُ عَلَيهِ.
37:143Page 451
فَلَوۡلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحِينَ ١٤٣
And had he not been of those who exalt Allāh,
﴿ٱلۡمُسَبِّحِينَ﴾: بِذِكْرِ اللهِ وكَثْرةِ العِبادةِ.
37:144Page 451
لَلَبِثَ فِي بَطۡنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ ١٤٤
He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.1
﴿لَلَبِثَ﴾: لمَكَثَ.
37:145Page 451
۞ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُ بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٞ ١٤٥
But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.
﴿فَنَبَذۡنَـٰهُ﴾: طَرَحْناه.
﴿بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ﴾: بِأرْضٍ خاليةٍ عاريةٍ من الشَّجرِ والبناءِ.
﴿سَقِيمࣱ﴾: ضَعِيفُ البَدَنِ بسَبِبِ حَبْسِهِ في بَطْنِ الحُوتِ.
37:146Page 451
وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ شَجَرَةٗ مِّن يَقۡطِينٖ ١٤٦
And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.1
﴿يَقۡطِينࣲ﴾: القَرْعِ.
37:147Page 451
وَأَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِاْئَةِ أَلۡفٍ أَوۡ يَزِيدُونَ ١٤٧
And We sent him1 to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.
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37:148Page 451
فَـَٔامَنُواْ فَمَتَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ١٤٨
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.
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37:149Page 451
فَٱسۡتَفۡتِهِمۡ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلۡبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلۡبَنُونَ ١٤٩
So inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?1
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37:150Page 451
أَمۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثٗا وَهُمۡ شَٰهِدُونَ ١٥٠
Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"
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37:151Page 451
أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنۡ إِفۡكِهِمۡ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٥١
Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,
﴿إِفۡكِهِمۡ﴾: من كَذِبِهِم وافْتِرائِهِم.
37:152Page 451
وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ١٥٢
"Allāh has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.
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﴿أَصۡطَفَى﴾: هل اخْتارَ؟
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﴿سُلۡطَـٰنࣱ مُّبِينࣱ﴾: حُجَّةٌ واضِحةٌ.
37:157Page 452
فَأۡتُواْ بِكِتَٰبِكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٥٧
Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.
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37:158Page 452
وَجَعَلُواْ بَيۡنَهُۥ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ نَسَبٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمَتِ ٱلۡجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ ١٥٨
And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].
﴿وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ﴾: بَيْنَ الملائِكَةِ.
﴿لَمُحۡضَرُونَ﴾: أي: لِلْعَذابِ.
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37:160Page 452
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٠
Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].
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37:161Page 452
فَإِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ ١٦١
So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,
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﴿بِفَـٰتِنِينَ﴾: بمُضِلِّينَ ومُفْسِدِينَ أحَدًا.
37:163Page 452
إِلَّا مَنۡ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٦٣
Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.1
﴿صَالِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ﴾: يَدْخُلُ النارَ، ويُقاسي حَرَّها.
37:164Page 452
وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ١٦٤
[The angels say],1 "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.2
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﴿ٱلصَّآفُّونَ﴾: الواقِفُونَ صُفُوفًا.
﴿ٱلۡمُسَبِّحُونَ﴾: المُنَزِّهُونَ للهِ والمُقَدِّسُونَ له عَن كُلِّ ما لا يَلِيقُ بِه.
37:167Page 452
وَإِن كَانُواْ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٦٧
And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,1
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37:168Page 452
لَوۡ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكۡرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٦٨
"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,
﴿ذِكۡرࣰا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ﴾: أي: كِتابًا مِن كُتُبِ الأوَّلِينَ كالتَّوراةِ والإنْجِيلِ.
37:169Page 452
لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٩
We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."
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37:170Page 452
فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِۦۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٧٠
But they disbelieved in it,1 so they are going to know.
﴿فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِۦ﴾: أي: فَجاءَهُم الرَّسُولُ بالقرآنِ فَكَفَرُوا بِهِ.
37:171Page 452
وَلَقَدۡ سَبَقَتۡ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٧١
And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,
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No commentary for this ayah
37:173Page 452
وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ١٧٣
And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.1
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37:175Page 452
وَأَبۡصِرۡهُمۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٥
And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.
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37:177Page 452
فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ١٧٧
But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.
﴿بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ﴾: بِفِنائِهِم، والمرادُ: القَومُ.
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37:180Page 452
سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلۡعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٨٠
Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences