Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAs‑Saffat · 37:130–182

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

As-Saffat 37:130–182

37:130Page 451

سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلۡ يَاسِينَ ١٣٠

"Peace upon Elias."1

No commentary for this ayah

37:131Page 451

إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٣١

Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

No commentary for this ayah

37:132Page 451

إِنَّهُۥ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٣٢

Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

No commentary for this ayah

37:133Page 451

وَإِنَّ لُوطٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٣٣

And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.

No commentary for this ayah

37:134Page 451

إِذۡ نَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٣٤

[So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,

No commentary for this ayah

37:135Page 451

إِلَّا عَجُوزٗا فِي ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ١٣٥

Except an old woman [i.e., his wife] among those who remained [with the evildoers].

﴿فِي ٱلۡغَـٰبِرِينَ﴾: الباقِينَ في العذابِ.

37:136Page 451

ثُمَّ دَمَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ ١٣٦

Then We destroyed the others.

﴿دَمَّرۡنَا﴾: أهْلَكْنا.

﴿ٱلۡـَٔاخَرِينَ﴾: الباقِينَ مِن قَومِ لُوطٍ عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ الَّذينَ لم يُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ.

37:137Page 451

وَإِنَّكُمۡ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيۡهِم مُّصۡبِحِينَ ١٣٧

And indeed, you pass by them in the morning

﴿مُّصۡبِحِينَ﴾: داخِلِينَ وقْتَ الصَّباحِ.

37:138Page 451

وَبِٱلَّيۡلِۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٣٨

And at night. Then will you not use reason?

No commentary for this ayah

37:139Page 451

وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٣٩

And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

No commentary for this ayah

37:140Page 451

إِذۡ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ ١٤٠

[Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.

﴿أَبَقَ﴾: هَرَبَ.

﴿ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ﴾: المَمْلُوءِ.

37:141Page 451

فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُدۡحَضِينَ ١٤١

And he drew lots1 and was among the losers.

﴿فَسَاهَمَ﴾: اقْتَرَعَ وقَبِلَ القُرْعَةَ.

﴿ٱلۡمُدۡحَضِينَ﴾: المَغْلُوبِينَ بالقُرْعَةِ.

37:142Page 451

فَٱلۡتَقَمَهُ ٱلۡحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ ١٤٢

Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.1

﴿فَٱلۡتَقَمَهُ﴾: فابْتَلَعَه.

﴿مُلِيمࣱ﴾: آتٍ بما يُلامُ عَلَيهِ.

37:143Page 451

فَلَوۡلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحِينَ ١٤٣

And had he not been of those who exalt Allāh,

﴿ٱلۡمُسَبِّحِينَ﴾: بِذِكْرِ اللهِ وكَثْرةِ العِبادةِ.

37:144Page 451

لَلَبِثَ فِي بَطۡنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ ١٤٤

He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.1

﴿لَلَبِثَ﴾: لمَكَثَ.

37:145Page 451

۞ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُ بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٞ ١٤٥

But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.

﴿فَنَبَذۡنَـٰهُ﴾: طَرَحْناه.

﴿بِٱلۡعَرَآءِ﴾: بِأرْضٍ خاليةٍ عاريةٍ من الشَّجرِ والبناءِ.

﴿سَقِيمࣱ﴾: ضَعِيفُ البَدَنِ بسَبِبِ حَبْسِهِ في بَطْنِ الحُوتِ.

37:146Page 451

وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ شَجَرَةٗ مِّن يَقۡطِينٖ ١٤٦

And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.1

﴿يَقۡطِينࣲ﴾: القَرْعِ.

37:147Page 451

وَأَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِاْئَةِ أَلۡفٍ أَوۡ يَزِيدُونَ ١٤٧

And We sent him1 to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.

No commentary for this ayah

37:148Page 451

فَـَٔامَنُواْ فَمَتَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ١٤٨

And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

No commentary for this ayah

37:149Page 451

فَٱسۡتَفۡتِهِمۡ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلۡبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلۡبَنُونَ ١٤٩

So inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?1

No commentary for this ayah

37:150Page 451

أَمۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثٗا وَهُمۡ شَٰهِدُونَ ١٥٠

Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"

No commentary for this ayah

37:151Page 451

أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنۡ إِفۡكِهِمۡ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٥١

Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,

﴿إِفۡكِهِمۡ﴾: من كَذِبِهِم وافْتِرائِهِم.

37:152Page 451

وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ١٥٢

"Allāh has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.

No commentary for this ayah

37:153Page 451

أَصۡطَفَى ٱلۡبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلۡبَنِينَ ١٥٣

Has He chosen daughters over sons?

﴿أَصۡطَفَى﴾: هل اخْتارَ؟

37:154Page 452

مَا لَكُمۡ كَيۡفَ تَحۡكُمُونَ ١٥٤

What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?

No commentary for this ayah

37:155Page 452

أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ١٥٥

Then will you not be reminded?

No commentary for this ayah

37:156Page 452

أَمۡ لَكُمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٥٦

Or do you have a clear authority?1

﴿سُلۡطَـٰنࣱ مُّبِينࣱ﴾: حُجَّةٌ واضِحةٌ.

37:157Page 452

فَأۡتُواْ بِكِتَٰبِكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٥٧

Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

No commentary for this ayah

37:158Page 452

وَجَعَلُواْ بَيۡنَهُۥ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ نَسَبٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمَتِ ٱلۡجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَمُحۡضَرُونَ ١٥٨

And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].

﴿وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ﴾: بَيْنَ الملائِكَةِ.

﴿لَمُحۡضَرُونَ﴾: أي: لِلْعَذابِ.

37:159Page 452

سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٥٩

Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,

No commentary for this ayah

37:160Page 452

إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٠

Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].

No commentary for this ayah

37:161Page 452

فَإِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ ١٦١

So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,

No commentary for this ayah

37:162Page 452

مَآ أَنتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ ١٦٢

You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

﴿بِفَـٰتِنِينَ﴾: بمُضِلِّينَ ومُفْسِدِينَ أحَدًا.

37:163Page 452

إِلَّا مَنۡ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٦٣

Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.1

﴿صَالِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ﴾: يَدْخُلُ النارَ، ويُقاسي حَرَّها.

37:164Page 452

وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ١٦٤

[The angels say],1 "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.2

No commentary for this ayah

37:165Page 452

وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ ١٦٥

And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

﴿ٱلصَّآفُّونَ﴾: الواقِفُونَ صُفُوفًا.

37:166Page 452

وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُسَبِّحُونَ ١٦٦

And indeed, we are those who exalt Allāh."

﴿ٱلۡمُسَبِّحُونَ﴾: المُنَزِّهُونَ للهِ والمُقَدِّسُونَ له عَن كُلِّ ما لا يَلِيقُ بِه.

37:167Page 452

وَإِن كَانُواْ لَيَقُولُونَ ١٦٧

And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,1

No commentary for this ayah

37:168Page 452

لَوۡ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكۡرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٦٨

"If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,

﴿ذِكۡرࣰا مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ﴾: أي: كِتابًا مِن كُتُبِ الأوَّلِينَ كالتَّوراةِ والإنْجِيلِ.

37:169Page 452

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ ١٦٩

We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."

No commentary for this ayah

37:170Page 452

فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِۦۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٧٠

But they disbelieved in it,1 so they are going to know.

﴿فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِۦ﴾: أي: فَجاءَهُم الرَّسُولُ بالقرآنِ فَكَفَرُوا بِهِ.

37:171Page 452

وَلَقَدۡ سَبَقَتۡ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٧١

And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

No commentary for this ayah

37:172Page 452

إِنَّهُمۡ لَهُمُ ٱلۡمَنصُورُونَ ١٧٢

[That] indeed, they would be those given victory

No commentary for this ayah

37:173Page 452

وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ١٧٣

And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.1

No commentary for this ayah

37:174Page 452

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ١٧٤

So, [O Muḥammad], leave them for a time.

No commentary for this ayah

37:175Page 452

وَأَبۡصِرۡهُمۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٥

And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.

No commentary for this ayah

37:176Page 452

أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٧٦

Then for Our punishment are they impatient?

No commentary for this ayah

37:177Page 452

فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ١٧٧

But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.

﴿بِسَاحَتِهِمۡ﴾: بِفِنائِهِم، والمرادُ: القَومُ.

37:178Page 452

وَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ١٧٨

And leave them for a time.

No commentary for this ayah

37:179Page 452

وَأَبۡصِرۡ فَسَوۡفَ يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٧٩

And see, for they are going to see.

No commentary for this ayah

37:180Page 452

سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلۡعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ١٨٠

Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.

No commentary for this ayah

37:181Page 452

وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٨١

And peace upon the messengers.

No commentary for this ayah

37:182Page 452

وَٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٨٢

And praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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