Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic
القمر
Al-Qamar
The Moon · Meccan · 55 ayahs
54:1Page 528
ٱقۡتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلۡقَمَرُ ١
The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].1
﴿ٱلسَّاعَةُ﴾: القِيامَةُ.
﴿وَٱنشَقَّ﴾: انْفَلَقَ فِلْقَتَينِ.
54:2Page 528
وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ ءَايَةٗ يُعۡرِضُواْ وَيَقُولُواْ سِحۡرٞ مُّسۡتَمِرّٞ ٢
And if they see a sign [i.e., miracle], they turn away and say, "Passing magic."1
﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: بُرْهانًا عَلى صِدْقِ الرَّسُولِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ.
﴿مُّسۡتَمِرࣱّ﴾: ذاهِبٌ مُضْمَحِلٌّ لا دَوامَ لَهُ.
54:3Page 528
وَكَذَّبُواْ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡۚ وَكُلُّ أَمۡرٖ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ ٣
And they denied and followed their inclinations. But for every matter is a [time of] settlement.
﴿أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ﴾: ما تُحِبُّهُ أنفُسُهُم مِنَ الضَّلالِ والتَّكْذِيبِ.
﴿أَمۡرࣲ﴾: مِن خَيرٍ أوْ شَرٍّ.
﴿مُّسۡتَقِرࣱّ﴾: واقِعٌ بأَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ.
54:4Page 528
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزۡدَجَرٌ ٤
And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence.
﴿مُزۡدَجَرٌ﴾: كِفايَةٌ لِرَدْعِهم.
54:5Page 528
حِكۡمَةُۢ بَٰلِغَةٞۖ فَمَا تُغۡنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ ٥
Extensive wisdom - but warning does not avail [them].
﴿حِكۡمَةُۢ﴾: هَذا القُرْآنُ فِيهِ حِكْمَةٌ عَظِيمةٌ.
﴿بَـٰلِغَةࣱ﴾: بالِغَةٌ غايَتَها.
﴿فَمَا﴾: فأيُّ شَيءٍ.
﴿تُغۡنِ﴾: تَدْفَعُ أوْ تَنْفَعُ.
﴿ٱلنُّذُرُ﴾: الإنْذاراتُ.
54:6Page 528
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡۘ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ نُّكُرٍ ٦
So leave them, [O Muḥammad]. The Day the Caller1 calls to something forbidding,
﴿فَتَوَلَّ﴾: فَأَعْرِضْ.
﴿ٱلدَّاعِ﴾: المَلَكُ بنَفْخِهِ في «القَرْنِ».
﴿نُّكُرٍ﴾: فَظِيعٍ مُنْكَرٍ وهو موقِفُ الحِسابِ.
54:7Page 529
خُشَّعًا أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمۡ جَرَادٞ مُّنتَشِرٞ ٧
Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading,
﴿خُشَّعًا﴾: ذَلِيلَةً.
﴿ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ﴾: القُبُورِ.
﴿مُّنتَشِرࣱ﴾: مُنْبَثٌّ عَلى وجْهِ الأرْضِ.
54:8Page 529
مُّهۡطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِۖ يَقُولُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَسِرٞ ٨
Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."
﴿مُّهۡطِعِينَ﴾: مُسْرِعِينَ مادِّينَ أعْناقَهُم.
﴿ٱلدَّاعِ﴾: صوتِ المَلَكِ.
﴿عَسِرࣱ﴾: شَدِيدُ الهَوْلِ.
54:9Page 529
۞ كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ فَكَذَّبُواْ عَبۡدَنَا وَقَالُواْ مَجۡنُونٞ وَٱزۡدُجِرَ ٩
The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.
﴿وَٱزۡدُجِرَ﴾: وانْتَهَرُوهُ مُتَوَعِّدِينَ إيّاهُ بأنْواعِ الأَذى.
54:10Page 529
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَغۡلُوبٞ فَٱنتَصِرۡ ١٠
So he invoked his Lord, "Indeed, I am overpowered, so help."
﴿مَغۡلُوبࣱ﴾: ضَعِيفٌ عَن مُقاوَمةِ هَؤُلاءِ.
﴿فَٱنتَصِرۡ﴾: لِي بِعِقابٍ مِن عِنْدِكَ.
54:11Page 529
فَفَتَحۡنَآ أَبۡوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٖ مُّنۡهَمِرٖ ١١
Then We opened the gates of the heaven with rain pouring down
﴿مُّنۡهَمِرࣲ﴾: كَثِيرٍ مُتَدَفِّقٍ.
54:12Page 529
وَفَجَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ عُيُونٗا فَٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرٖ قَدۡ قُدِرَ ١٢
And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.
﴿وَفَجَّرۡنَا﴾: وشَقَقْنا.
﴿عُيُونࣰا﴾: مِن عُيُونٍ مُتَفَجِّرَةٍ بالماءِ.
﴿فَٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡمَآءُ﴾: فالتَقى ماءُ السَّماءِ وماءُ الأرْضِ.
﴿عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرࣲ قَدۡ قُدِرَ﴾: عَلى إهْلاكِهِم الَّذِي قَدَّرَهُ اللهُ لَهُم.
54:13Page 529
وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلۡوَٰحٖ وَدُسُرٖ ١٣
And We carried him on a [construction of] planks and nails,
﴿ذَاتِ أَلۡوَ ٰحࣲ﴾: سَفِيَنةٍ ذاتِ ألْواحٍ.
﴿وَدُسُرࣲ﴾: ومَسامِيرَ شُدَّتْ بِها.
54:14Page 529
تَجۡرِي بِأَعۡيُنِنَا جَزَآءٗ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ ١٤
Sailing under Our observation as reward for he who had been denied.
﴿بِأَعۡيُنِنَا﴾: بِمَرْأىً مِنّا وحِفْظٍ.
54:15Page 529
وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَٰهَآ ءَايَةٗ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ١٥
And We left it as a sign, so is there any who will remember?
﴿وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَـٰهَآ﴾: ولَقَدْ أبْقَينا قِصَّةَ نُوحٍ.
﴿ءَايَةࣰ﴾: عِبْرةً.
﴿مُّدَّكِرࣲ﴾: مُتَّعِظٍ.
No commentary for this ayah
54:17Page 529
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ١٧
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
﴿يَسَّرۡنَا﴾: سَهَّلْنا.
﴿لِلذِّكۡرِ﴾: لِلتِّلاوَةِ والحِفْظِ والفَهْمِ والتَّدَبُّرِ.
54:18Page 529
كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٞ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ١٨
ʿAad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
No commentary for this ayah
54:19Page 529
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِيحٗا صَرۡصَرٗا فِي يَوۡمِ نَحۡسٖ مُّسۡتَمِرّٖ ١٩
Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous misfortune,
﴿صَرۡصَرࣰا﴾: شَدِيدَةَ البَرْدِ والصَّوتِ.
﴿نَحۡسࣲ﴾: شُؤْمٍ.
﴿مُّسۡتَمِرࣲّ﴾: اسْتَمَرَّ بِهِمُ العَذابُ إلى أن وافى بِهِمْ جَهَنَّمَ.
54:20Page 529
تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٖ مُّنقَعِرٖ ٢٠
Extracting the people1 as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.
﴿تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ﴾: تَقَلَعُ النّاسَ مِنَ الأرْضِ، فتَصْرَعُهم عَلى رُؤوسِهِم، فَتَنْدَقُّ رِقابُهُم وتَنْفَصِلُ عَنْ أجْسامِهِم.
﴿أَعۡجَازُ﴾: أُصُولُ.
﴿مُّنقَعِرࣲ﴾: مُنْقَلِعٍ.
No commentary for this ayah
54:22Page 529
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٢٢
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
No commentary for this ayah
﴿بِٱلنُّذُرِ﴾: بالآياتِ الَّتِي أُنْذِرُوا بِها.
54:24Page 529
فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٗا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدٗا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّفِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٍ ٢٤
And said, "Is it one human being1 among us that we should follow? Indeed, we would then be in error and madness.
﴿ضَلَـٰلࣲ﴾: بُعْدٍ عَنِ الصَّوابِ.
﴿وَسُعُرٍ﴾: جُنُونٍ.
54:25Page 529
أَءُلۡقِيَ ٱلذِّكۡرُ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۢ بَيۡنِنَا بَلۡ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٞ ٢٥
Has the message been sent down upon him from among us? Rather, he is an insolent liar."
﴿أَءُلۡقِيَ﴾: أأُنْزِلَ.
﴿ٱلذِّكۡرُ﴾: الوَحْيُ والقُرآنُ.
﴿أَشِرࣱ﴾: صاحِبُ بَطَرٍ وتَكَبُّرٍ.
54:26Page 529
سَيَعۡلَمُونَ غَدٗا مَّنِ ٱلۡكَذَّابُ ٱلۡأَشِرُ ٢٦
They will know tomorrow who is the insolent liar.
No commentary for this ayah
54:27Page 529
إِنَّا مُرۡسِلُواْ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتۡنَةٗ لَّهُمۡ فَٱرۡتَقِبۡهُمۡ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ ٢٧
Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as trial for them, so watch them and be patient.1
﴿مُرۡسِلُواْ﴾: مُخْرِجُو.
﴿فَٱرۡتَقِبۡهُمۡ﴾: اخْتِبارًا.
﴿فَٱرۡتَقِبۡهُمۡ﴾: فانْتَظِرْ ما يَحُلُّ عَلَيهِم مِنَ العَذابِ.
﴿وَٱصۡطَبِر﴾: واصْبِرْ عَلى الأَذى الَّذِي يُصِيبُكَ مِنَ المدْعُوِّينَ.
54:28Page 530
وَنَبِّئۡهُمۡ أَنَّ ٱلۡمَآءَ قِسۡمَةُۢ بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلُّ شِرۡبٖ مُّحۡتَضَرٞ ٢٨
And inform them that the water is shared between them,1 each [day of] drink attended [by turn].
﴿وَنَبِّئۡهُمۡ﴾: وأَخْبِرْهُم.
﴿قِسۡمَةُۢ﴾: مَقْسُومٌ.
﴿بَيۡنَهُمۡ﴾: بَيْنَ ثَمُودَ والنّاقَةِ.
﴿كُلُّ شِرۡبࣲ﴾: كُلُّ نَصِيبٍ مِن الشَّرابِ.
﴿مُّحۡتَضَرࣱ﴾: يَحْضُرُهُ صاحِبُهُ ويَسْتَحِقُّهُ.
54:29Page 530
فَنَادَوۡاْ صَاحِبَهُمۡ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ ٢٩
But they called their companion,1 and he dared2 and hamstrung [her].
﴿فَتَعَاطَىٰ﴾: فَتَناوَلَ النّاقَةَ بِيَدِهِ لِيَعْقِرَها.
﴿فَعَقَرَ﴾: فَقَتَلَ.
No commentary for this ayah
54:31Page 530
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَكَانُواْ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلۡمُحۡتَظِرِ ٣١
Indeed, We sent upon them one shriek [i.e., blast from the sky], and they became like the dry twig fragments of an [animal] pen.
﴿كَهَشِيمِ﴾: كالشَّجَرِ اليابِسِ الَّذِي يَسْقُطُ ويَتَناثَرُ.
﴿ٱلۡمُحۡتَظِرِ﴾: الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أن يَعْمَلَ سِياجًا لِحِفْظِ المواشِي فَيَحْتَطِبَ لِذَلِكَ.
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وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٣٢
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
54:34Page 530
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٖۖ نَّجَّيۡنَٰهُم بِسَحَرٖ ٣٤
Indeed, We sent upon them a storm of stones, except the family of Lot - We saved them before dawn.
﴿حَاصِبًا﴾: رِيحًا شَدِيدَةً تَرْمِيهِم بِحِجارَةٍ.
﴿بِسَحَرࣲ﴾: في آخِرِ الليلِ.
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نِّعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡ عِندِنَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي مَن شَكَرَ ٣٥
As favor from Us. Thus do We reward he who is grateful.
﴿نَجۡزِي﴾: نُثِيبُ.
﴿مَن شَكَرَ﴾: مَن آمَنَ بِاللهِ ووَحّدَهُ.
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وَلَقَدۡ أَنذَرَهُم بَطۡشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوۡاْ بِٱلنُّذُرِ ٣٦
And he had already warned them of Our assault, but they disputed the warning.
﴿وَلَقَدۡ أَنذَرَهُم﴾: خَوَّفَهُم.
﴿بَطۡشَتَنَا﴾: بَأْسَنا وعَذابَنا.
﴿فَتَمَارَوۡاْ﴾: فَشَكُّوا.
﴿بِٱلنُّذُرِ﴾: بالإنْذارِ.
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وَلَقَدۡ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيۡفِهِۦ فَطَمَسۡنَآ أَعۡيُنَهُمۡ فَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ٣٧
And they had demanded from him his guests, but We obliterated their eyes, [saying], "Taste My punishment and warning."
No commentary for this ayah
54:38Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ صَبَّحَهُم بُكۡرَةً عَذَابٞ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ ٣٨
And there came upon them by morning an abiding punishment.
﴿صَبَّحَهُم بُكۡرَةً﴾: جاءَهُم وقْتَ الصَّباحِ.
﴿مُّسۡتَقِرࣱّ﴾: نازلٌ بِهم.
No commentary for this ayah
54:40Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٤٠
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
No commentary for this ayah
54:41Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ ٤١
And there certainly came to the people of Pharaoh warning.
﴿ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ﴾: أتْباعَ فِرْعَونَ.
﴿ٱلنُّذُرُ﴾: الإنْذارُ تِلْو الإنْذارِ مِن مُوسى عَلَيهِ السَّلامُ بالعُقُوبةِ عَلى كُفْرِهِم.
54:42Page 530
كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُمۡ أَخۡذَ عَزِيزٖ مُّقۡتَدِرٍ ٤٢
They denied Our signs, all of them, so We seized them with a seizure of one Exalted in Might and Perfect in Ability.
﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا﴾: بِأَدلَّتِنا الدّالّةِ عَلى وحْدانِيَّتِنا ونُبُوَّةِ أنْبِيائِنا.
﴿فَأَخَذۡنَـٰهُمۡ﴾: فَعاقَبْناهُم.
﴿عَزِيزࣲ﴾: لا يُغالَبُ.
﴿مُّقۡتَدِرٍ﴾: قادِرٍ عَلى هَلاكِكُم.
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أَكُفَّارُكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡ أُوْلَٰٓئِكُمۡ أَمۡ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٞ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ ٤٣
Are your disbelievers better than those [former ones], or have you immunity in the scriptures?
﴿أَكُفَّارُكُمۡ﴾: يا مَعْشَرَ العَرَبِ.
﴿بَرَآءَةࣱ﴾: مِنَ العذابِ ألّا يُصِيبَكُم ما أصابَهُم.
﴿ٱلزُّبُرِ﴾: الكُتُبِ المنَزَّلةِ عَلى الأنبياءِ المُتقَدِّمِينَ.
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أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ نَحۡنُ جَمِيعٞ مُّنتَصِرٞ ٤٤
Or do they say, "We are an assembly supporting [each other]"?
﴿جَمِيعࣱ﴾: نَحْنَ يَدٌ واحِدَةٌ عَلى مَن خالَفَنا.
﴿مُّنتَصِرࣱ﴾: نَغْلِبُ غَيرَنا.
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سَيُهۡزَمُ ٱلۡجَمۡعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ ٤٥
[Their] assembly will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in retreat].1
﴿ٱلۡجَمۡعُ﴾: جَمْعُ كُفّارِ مَكَّةَ أمامَ المُؤمِنِينَ.
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بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوۡعِدُهُمۡ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدۡهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ ٤٦
But the Hour is their appointment [for due punishment], and the Hour is more disastrous and more bitter.
﴿أَدۡهَىٰ﴾: أفْظَعُ وأَعْظَمُ.
﴿وَأَمَرُّ﴾: أشدُّ مَرارَةً مِنَ القَتْلِ والأَسْرِ.
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إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٖ ٤٧
Indeed, the criminals are in error and madness.1.
﴿ضَلَـٰلࣲ﴾: تِيهٍ عَنِ الحقِّ.
﴿وَسُعُرࣲ﴾: جُنُونٍ أو نارٍ تَسْتَعِرُ عَلَيهِم.
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يَوۡمَ يُسۡحَبُونَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمۡ ذُوقُواْ مَسَّ سَقَرَ ٤٨
The Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces [it will be said], "Taste the touch of Saqar."1
﴿يُسۡحَبُونَ﴾: يُجَرُّونَ.
﴿مَسَّ سَقَرَ﴾: شِدَّةَ عَذابِ جَهَنَّمَ.
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إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَٰهُ بِقَدَرٖ ٤٩
Indeed, all things We created with predestination.
﴿بِقَدَرࣲ﴾: بمِقَدارٍ قَدَّرْناهُ، وسَبَق عِلْمُنا بِهِ، وكِتابَتُنا لَهُ في اللَّوحِ المَحْفُوظِ.
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وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٞ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ ٥٠
And Our command is but one, like a glance of the eye.
﴿وَ ٰحِدَةࣱ﴾: قَوْلَةٌ واحِدَةٌ، وهي «كُنْ».
﴿كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ﴾: فَيُوجَدُ في أقْصَرِ وقْتٍ.
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وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَآ أَشۡيَاعَكُمۡ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٥١
And We have already destroyed your kinds,1 so is there any who will remember?
﴿أَشۡيَاعَكُمۡ﴾: أشْباهَكُم في الكُفْرِ مِنَ الأُمَمِ السّابِقَةِ.
﴿مُّدَّكِرࣲ﴾: مُتَّعِظٍ.
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وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٖ فَعَلُوهُ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ ٥٢
And everything they did is in written records.
﴿ٱلزُّبُرِ﴾: الكُتَبِ الَّتِي كَتَبَتْها الحَفَظَةُ.
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وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٖ وَكَبِيرٖ مُّسۡتَطَرٌ ٥٣
And every small and great [thing] is inscribed.
﴿مُّسۡتَطَرٌ﴾: مُسَطَّرٌ في صَحائِفِهم.
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إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَهَرٖ ٥٤
Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and rivers,
No commentary for this ayah
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فِي مَقۡعَدِ صِدۡقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٖ مُّقۡتَدِرِۭ ٥٥
In a seat of honor near a Sovereign, Perfect in Ability.1
﴿مَقۡعَدِ صِدۡقٍ﴾: مَجْلِسِ حَقٍّ.
﴿مَلِيكࣲ﴾: اللهِ الملِكِ العَظِيمِ.
﴿مُّقۡتَدِرِۭ﴾: عَظِيمِ القُدْرَةِ.
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences