Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-A'raf 7:91–183
7:91Page 162
فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٩١
So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
﴿ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ﴾: الزَّلزلةُ الشديدةُ من الأرضِ.
﴿جَـٰثِمِينَ﴾: لاصِقين بالأرضِ على رُكَبِهم ووجوهِهم، لا حَراكَ بهم.
7:92Page 162
ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ شُعَيۡبٗا كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَاۚ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ شُعَيۡبٗا كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٩٢
Those who denied Shuʿayb - it was as though they had never resided there. Those who denied Shuʿayb - it was they who were the losers.
﴿كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَا﴾: كأنّ قومَ شُعَيبٍ لم يُقيموا في ديارِهم، و يتمتَّعوا فيها.
7:93Page 162
فَتَوَلَّىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لَقَدۡ أَبۡلَغۡتُكُمۡ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّي وَنَصَحۡتُ لَكُمۡۖ فَكَيۡفَ ءَاسَىٰ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ كَٰفِرِينَ ٩٣
And he [i.e., Shuʿayb] turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord and advised you, so how could I grieve for a disbelieving people?"
﴿فَتَوَلَّىٰ﴾: فأَعرَضَ.
﴿ءَاسَىٰ﴾: أحْزَنُ.
7:94Page 162
وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا فِي قَرۡيَةٖ مِّن نَّبِيٍّ إِلَّآ أَخَذۡنَآ أَهۡلَهَا بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَضَّرَّعُونَ ٩٤
And We sent to no city a prophet [who was denied] except that We seized its people with poverty and hardship that they might humble themselves [to Allāh].
﴿مِّن نَّبِيٍّ﴾: أي: كذَّبه قومُه.
﴿أَخَذۡنَآ﴾: ابتلَينا.
﴿بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ﴾: البؤسِ وضيقِ المعيشةِ.
﴿وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ﴾: ما يَضرُّ الإنسانَ في نفسِه أو معيشتِه.
﴿يَضَّرَّعُونَ﴾: يُظْهِرُون الخضوعَ والاستكانةَ للهِ.
7:95Page 162
ثُمَّ بَدَّلۡنَا مَكَانَ ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ ٱلۡحَسَنَةَ حَتَّىٰ عَفَواْ وَّقَالُواْ قَدۡ مَسَّ ءَابَآءَنَا ٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٩٥
Then We exchanged in place of the bad [condition], good, until they increased [and prospered] and said, "Our fathers [also] were touched with hardship and ease."1 So We seized them suddenly while they did not perceive.2
﴿ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ﴾: الحالِ السيئةِ من البلاءِ والجَدْبِ.
﴿ٱلۡحَسَنَةَ﴾: الحالَ الحسنةَ من الرَّخاءِ والنِّعمةِ والعافيةِ.
﴿حَتَّىٰ عَفَواْ﴾: حتى كَثُروا وكَثُرَتْ أموالُهم.
﴿فَأَخَذۡنَـٰهُم﴾: فأهلَكْناهم.
﴿بَغۡتَةࣰ﴾: فَجْأةً.
7:96Page 163
وَلَوۡ أَنَّ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱتَّقَوۡاْ لَفَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم بَرَكَٰتٖ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبُواْ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٩٦
And if only the people of the cities had believed and feared Allāh, We would have opened [i.e., bestowed] upon them blessings from the heaven and the earth; but they denied [the messengers], so We seized them for what they were earning.1
﴿وَٱتَّقَوۡاْ﴾: واجتَنَبُوا ما نهاهم اللهُ عنه.
﴿بَرَكَـٰتࣲ مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: ما يتتابعُ عليهم من الخير من كلِّ وجْهٍ.
7:97Page 163
أَفَأَمِنَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتِيَهُم بَأۡسُنَا بَيَٰتٗا وَهُمۡ نَآئِمُونَ ٩٧
Then, did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them at night while they were asleep?
﴿بَأۡسُنَا﴾: عذابُ اللهِ.
﴿بَيَـٰتࣰا﴾: ليلًا.
7:98Page 163
أَوَأَمِنَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتِيَهُم بَأۡسُنَا ضُحٗى وَهُمۡ يَلۡعَبُونَ ٩٨
Or did the people of the cities feel secure from Our punishment coming to them in the morning while they were at play?1
﴿يَلۡعَبُونَ﴾: يشتغلون بما لا يعودُ عليهم بفائدةٍ.
7:99Page 163
أَفَأَمِنُواْ مَكۡرَ ٱللَّهِۚ فَلَا يَأۡمَنُ مَكۡرَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡقَوۡمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ٩٩
Then, did they feel secure from the plan of Allāh? But no one feels secure from the plan of Allāh except the losing people.
﴿مَكۡرَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: استدراجَه للمكذِّبين بما أنعمَ به عليهم، وعقوبتَهم.
7:100Page 163
أَوَلَمۡ يَهۡدِ لِلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَهۡلِهَآ أَن لَّوۡ نَشَآءُ أَصَبۡنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۚ وَنَطۡبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ١٠٠
Has it not become clear to those who inherited the earth after its [previous] people that if We willed, We could afflict them for their sins? But We seal over their hearts so they do not hear.1
﴿يَهۡدِ﴾: يتبيَّنْ.
﴿يَرِثُونَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ﴾: بالسُّكنى.
﴿مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَهۡلِهَآ﴾: من بعدِ إهلاكِ أهلِها السابقين.
﴿وَنَطۡبَعُ﴾: ونَخْتِمُ.
﴿لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ﴾: الموعظةَ سماعَ منتفعٍ بها.
7:101Page 163
تِلۡكَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ نَقُصُّ عَلَيۡكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآئِهَاۚ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ بِمَا كَذَّبُواْ مِن قَبۡلُۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَطۡبَعُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٠١
Those cities - We relate to you, [O Muḥammad], some of their news. And certainly did their messengers come to them with clear proofs, but they were not to believe in that which they had denied before.1 Thus does Allāh seal over the hearts of the disbelievers.
﴿نَقُصُّ﴾: نَذْكُرُ.
﴿أَنۢبَآئِهَا﴾: أخبارِها.
﴿بِٱلۡبَيِّنَـٰتِ﴾: بالحُجَجِ الظاهرةِ الدالَّةِ على صِدْقِهم.
﴿ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِينَ﴾: الذين كَتَبَ اللهُ عليهم ألّا يُؤمنوا.
7:102Page 163
وَمَا وَجَدۡنَا لِأَكۡثَرِهِم مِّنۡ عَهۡدٖۖ وَإِن وَجَدۡنَآ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَفَٰسِقِينَ ١٠٢
And We did not find for most of them any covenant;1 but indeed, We found most of them defiantly disobedient.
﴿مِّنۡ عَهۡدࣲ﴾: مِن وفاءٍ بما وصّاهم اللهُ به.
﴿لَفَـٰسِقِينَ﴾: لخارجينَ عن طاعةِ اللهِ وامتثالِ أمرِه.
7:103Page 163
ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِم مُّوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَظَلَمُواْ بِهَاۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٠٣
Then We sent after them Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were unjust toward them.1 So see how was the end of the corrupters.
﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ﴾: بالمعجزاتِ الظاهرةِ الدالَّةِ على صِدْقِه.
﴿فِرۡعَوۡنَ﴾: لَقَبٌ لكلِّ مَن مَلَك مِصْرَ في القديم.
﴿فَظَلَمُواْ بِهَا﴾: فَجحَدُوا وكَفَروا بها.
7:104Page 163
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَٰفِرۡعَوۡنُ إِنِّي رَسُولٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠٤
And Moses said, "O Pharaoh, I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds
No commentary for this ayah
7:105Page 164
حَقِيقٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن لَّآ أَقُولَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَقَّۚ قَدۡ جِئۡتُكُم بِبَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ فَأَرۡسِلۡ مَعِيَ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ١٠٥
[Who is] obligated not to say about Allāh except the truth. I have come to you with clear evidence from your Lord, so send with me the Children of Israel."1
﴿حَقِيقٌ﴾: جديرٌ وحَرِيٌّ.
﴿بِبَيِّنَةࣲ﴾: ببُرهانٍ وحُجَّةٍ واضحةٍ على صِدْقِ ما أقولُ.
7:106Page 164
قَالَ إِن كُنتَ جِئۡتَ بِـَٔايَةٖ فَأۡتِ بِهَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ١٠٦
[Pharaoh] said, "If you have come with a sign, then bring it forth, if you should be of the truthful."
No commentary for this ayah
7:107Page 164
فَأَلۡقَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ ثُعۡبَانٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٠٧
So he [i.e., Moses] threw his staff, and suddenly it was a serpent, manifest.1
﴿ثُعۡبَانࣱ﴾: حَيَّةٌ عظيمةٌ.
﴿مُّبِينࣱ﴾: ظاهرةٌ لكلِّ مَن يَراها.
7:108Page 164
وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ فَإِذَا هِيَ بَيۡضَآءُ لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ ١٠٨
And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white [with radiance] for the observers.
﴿وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ﴾: وأخرجَ يدَه من فتحةِ قميصِه، أو من تحتِ إبْطِه.
7:109Page 164
قَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ مِن قَوۡمِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَٰحِرٌ عَلِيمٞ ١٠٩
Said the eminent among the people of Pharaoh, "Indeed, this is a learned magician
﴿ٱلۡمَلَأُ﴾: أشرافُ القومِ وسادَتُهم.
7:110Page 164
يُرِيدُ أَن يُخۡرِجَكُم مِّنۡ أَرۡضِكُمۡۖ فَمَاذَا تَأۡمُرُونَ ١١٠
Who wants to expel you from your land [through magic], so what do you instruct?"
﴿تَأۡمُرُونَ﴾: تُشيرون عليَّ أيها الأشرافُ.
7:111Page 164
قَالُوٓاْ أَرۡجِهۡ وَأَخَاهُ وَأَرۡسِلۡ فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ ١١١
They said,1 "Postpone [the matter of] him and his brother and send among the cities gatherers
﴿أَرۡجِهۡ وَأَخَاهُ﴾: أخِّرْ موسى وأخاه هارونَ، ولا تَفْصِلْ في شأنِهما الآن.
﴿فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ﴾: في مُدُنِ مِصْرَ وأقاليمِها.
﴿حَـٰشِرِينَ﴾: مَن يَحْشُرُ السَّحَرَةَ فيَجْمَعُهم إليك.
No commentary for this ayah
7:113Page 164
وَجَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ فِرۡعَوۡنَ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ لَنَا لَأَجۡرًا إِن كُنَّا نَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ١١٣
And the magicians came to Pharaoh. They said, "Indeed for us is a reward if we are the predominant."
No commentary for this ayah
7:114Page 164
قَالَ نَعَمۡ وَإِنَّكُمۡ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ ١١٤
He said, "Yes, and, [moreover], you will be among those made near [to me]."
No commentary for this ayah
7:115Page 164
قَالُواْ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِمَّآ أَن تُلۡقِيَ وَإِمَّآ أَن نَّكُونَ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُلۡقِينَ ١١٥
They said, "O Moses, either you throw [your staff], or we will be the ones to throw [first]."
No commentary for this ayah
7:116Page 164
قَالَ أَلۡقُواْۖ فَلَمَّآ أَلۡقَوۡاْ سَحَرُوٓاْ أَعۡيُنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَٱسۡتَرۡهَبُوهُمۡ وَجَآءُو بِسِحۡرٍ عَظِيمٖ ١١٦
He said, "Throw," and when they threw, they bewitched the eyes of the people and struck terror into them, and they presented a great [feat of] magic.1
﴿سَحَرُوٓاْ أَعۡيُنَ ٱلنَّاسِ﴾: صَرَفُوها عن حقيقةِ إدراكِها، فخُيِّلَ إلى الأبصارِ أنّ ما فعلُوه حقيقةٌ.
﴿وَٱسۡتَرۡهَبُوهُمۡ﴾: وأخافوا الناسَ إخافةً شديدةً.
7:117Page 164
۞ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَلۡقِ عَصَاكَۖ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَلۡقَفُ مَا يَأۡفِكُونَ ١١٧
And We inspired to Moses, "Throw your staff," and at once it devoured what they were falsifying.
﴿تَلۡقَفُ﴾: تبتلِعُ بسرعة.
﴿مَا يَأۡفِكُونَ﴾: ما يُلْقُونه من الحِبال والعِصِيِّ، ويُوهِمونَ الناسَ أنه حقٌّ.
7:118Page 164
فَوَقَعَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَبَطَلَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١١٨
So the truth was established, and abolished was what they were doing.
﴿فَوَقَعَ ٱلۡحَقُّ﴾: فظهر الحقُّ في أمرِ موسى عليه السلام.
7:119Page 164
فَغُلِبُواْ هُنَالِكَ وَٱنقَلَبُواْ صَٰغِرِينَ ١١٩
And they [i.e., Pharaoh and his people] were overcome right there and became debased.
﴿وَٱنقَلَبُواْ﴾: وانصرفَ فرعونُ وقومُه.
﴿صَـٰغِرِينَ﴾: أذلّاءَ بما لَحِقَهم من الهزيمةِ والخَيبةِ.
7:120Page 164
وَأُلۡقِيَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سَٰجِدِينَ ١٢٠
And the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allāh].
No commentary for this ayah
7:121Page 165
قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٢١
They said, "We have believed in the Lord of the worlds,
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
7:123Page 165
قَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ ءَامَنتُم بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ أَنۡ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمۡۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَمَكۡرٞ مَّكَرۡتُمُوهُ فِي ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ لِتُخۡرِجُواْ مِنۡهَآ أَهۡلَهَاۖ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ١٢٣
Said Pharaoh, "You believed in him1 before I gave you permission. Indeed, this is a conspiracy which you conspired in the city to expel therefrom its people. But you are going to know.
﴿ءَاذَنَ لَكُمۡ﴾: أسْمَحَ لكم بالإيمان بما يَدْعُو إليه موسى.
﴿لَمَكۡرࣱ مَّكَرۡتُمُوهُ﴾: إن إيمانَكم بالله وإقرارَكم بنبوَّةِ موسى لَحيلةٌ احتَلْتُموها.
7:124Page 165
لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ وَأَرۡجُلَكُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٖ ثُمَّ لَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٢٤
I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides; then I will surely crucify you all."
﴿مِّنۡ خِلَـٰفࣲ﴾: بقَطْع اليدِ اليمنى والرِّجلِ اليسرى، أو اليدِ اليسرى والرِّجلِ اليمنى.
﴿لَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ﴾: لَأُبالِغَنَّ في شَدِّ أطرافِكم وتعليقِكم على جُذوع النَّخْلِ.
7:125Page 165
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ ١٢٥
They said, "Indeed, to our Lord we will return.
﴿مُنقَلِبُونَ﴾: راجِعُون إلى اللهِ.
7:126Page 165
وَمَا تَنقِمُ مِنَّآ إِلَّآ أَنۡ ءَامَنَّا بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّنَا لَمَّا جَآءَتۡنَاۚ رَبَّنَآ أَفۡرِغۡ عَلَيۡنَا صَبۡرٗا وَتَوَفَّنَا مُسۡلِمِينَ ١٢٦
And you do not resent us except because we believed in the signs of our Lord when they came to us. Our Lord, pour upon us patience1 and let us die as Muslims [in submission to You]."
﴿وَمَا تَنقِمُ﴾: ولَسْتَ تَعِيبُ منا -يا فرعونُ- وتُنْكِرُ.
﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِ رَبِّنَا﴾: بحُجَجِه وأدلَّتِه.
﴿أَفۡرِغۡ﴾: أنْزِلْ وأسبِغْ.
7:127Page 165
وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ مِن قَوۡمِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ أَتَذَرُ مُوسَىٰ وَقَوۡمَهُۥ لِيُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَيَذَرَكَ وَءَالِهَتَكَۚ قَالَ سَنُقَتِّلُ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ وَنَسۡتَحۡيِۦ نِسَآءَهُمۡ وَإِنَّا فَوۡقَهُمۡ قَٰهِرُونَ ١٢٧
And the eminent among the people of Pharaoh said, "Will you leave Moses and his people to cause corruption in the land and abandon you and your gods?" [Pharaoh] said, "We will kill their sons and keep their women alive; and indeed, we are subjugators over them."
﴿أَتَذَرُ﴾: أتَتْرُك.
﴿لِيُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: في أرضِ مصرَ بتغييرِ دينِ الناسِ إلى عبادةِ اللهِ وحدَه.
﴿وَيَذَرَكَ وَءَالِهَتَكَ﴾: وقد تَرَكَك وتَرَكَ عبادةَ آلهتِك؟
﴿وَنَسۡتَحۡيِۦ نِسَآءَهُمۡ﴾: ونَسْتبقيهنَّ أحياءً للخدمةِ والامتهانِ.
﴿قَـٰهِرُونَ﴾: عالُون عليهم بقَهْرِ المُلْكِ والسلطانِ.
7:128Page 165
قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوۡمِهِ ٱسۡتَعِينُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْۖ إِنَّ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ لِلَّهِ يُورِثُهَا مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦۖ وَٱلۡعَٰقِبَةُ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ ١٢٨
Said Moses to his people, "Seek help through Allāh and be patient. Indeed, the earth belongs to Allāh. He causes to inherit it whom He wills of His servants. And the [best] outcome is for the righteous."
No commentary for this ayah
7:129Page 165
قَالُوٓاْ أُوذِينَا مِن قَبۡلِ أَن تَأۡتِيَنَا وَمِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جِئۡتَنَاۚ قَالَ عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمۡ أَن يُهۡلِكَ عَدُوَّكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرَ كَيۡفَ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٢٩
They said, "We have been harmed before you came to us and after you have come to us." He said, "Perhaps your Lord will destroy your enemy and grant you succession in the land and see how you will do."
﴿مِن قَبۡلِ أَن تَأۡتِيَنَا﴾: برسالةِ اللهِ إلينا.
﴿وَمِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جِئۡتَنَا﴾: برسالةِ اللهِ.
﴿وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: ويَجْعَلَكم خلفاءَ في أرضِ مصرَ بعد هَلاكِ فرعونَ وقومِه.
7:130Page 165
وَلَقَدۡ أَخَذۡنَآ ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِٱلسِّنِينَ وَنَقۡصٖ مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ١٣٠
And We certainly seized1 the people of Pharaoh with years of famine and a deficiency in fruits that perhaps they would be reminded.
﴿أَخَذۡنَآ﴾: ابتَلَيْنا.
﴿بِٱلسِّنِينَ﴾: بالقحطِ والجَدْبِ.
7:131Page 166
فَإِذَا جَآءَتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَسَنَةُ قَالُواْ لَنَا هَٰذِهِۦۖ وَإِن تُصِبۡهُمۡ سَيِّئَةٞ يَطَّيَّرُواْ بِمُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓۗ أَلَآ إِنَّمَا طَٰٓئِرُهُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٣١
But when good [i.e., provision] came to them, they said, "This is ours [by right]." And if a bad [condition] struck them, they saw an evil omen in Moses and those with him. Unquestionably, their fortune is with Allāh, but most of them do not know.
﴿ٱلۡحَسَنَةُ﴾: العافيةُ والرَّخاءُ والخِصْبُ.
﴿سَيِّئَةࣱ﴾: بلاءٌ وجَدْبٌ.
﴿يَطَّيَّرُواْ﴾: يتشاءمُوا.
﴿طَـٰٓئِرُهُمۡ﴾: ما يُصيبُهم من البلاءِ والجَدْبِ.
﴿عِندَ ٱللَّهِ﴾: بقضاءِ اللهِ وقَدَرِه.
7:132Page 166
وَقَالُواْ مَهۡمَا تَأۡتِنَا بِهِۦ مِنۡ ءَايَةٖ لِّتَسۡحَرَنَا بِهَا فَمَا نَحۡنُ لَكَ بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٣٢
And they said, "No matter what sign you bring us with which to bewitch us, we will not be believers in you."
﴿مِنۡ ءَايَةࣲ﴾: من دَلالةٍ وحُجَّةٍ.
7:133Page 166
فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلۡجَرَادَ وَٱلۡقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ ءَايَٰتٖ مُّفَصَّلَٰتٖ فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ وَكَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا مُّجۡرِمِينَ ١٣٣
So We sent upon them the flood and locusts and lice and frogs and blood as distinct signs, but they were arrogant and were a criminal people.
﴿وَٱلۡقُمَّلَ﴾: حشراتٌ تُفْسِدُ الثمار، وتَقْضي على الحَيَوانِ والنباتِ.
﴿وَٱلدَّمَ﴾: فصارَتْ مياهُ القِبْط دمًا، ولم يَجِدوا ماءً صالحًا للشُّربِ.
﴿مُّفَصَّلَـٰتࣲ﴾: مُفَرَّقاتٍ بعضُها في إثرِ بعضٍ.
7:134Page 166
وَلَمَّا وَقَعَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّجۡزُ قَالُواْ يَٰمُوسَى ٱدۡعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَۖ لَئِن كَشَفۡتَ عَنَّا ٱلرِّجۡزَ لَنُؤۡمِنَنَّ لَكَ وَلَنُرۡسِلَنَّ مَعَكَ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ١٣٤
And when the punishment descended upon them, they said, "O Moses, invoke for us your Lord by what He has promised you. If you [can] remove the punishment from us, we will surely believe you, and we will send with you the Children of Israel."
﴿وَقَعَ﴾: نَزَلَ.
﴿ٱلرِّجۡزُ﴾: العذابُ.
﴿بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ﴾: بما أوحى إليك مِن رَفْعِ العذاب بالتوبةِ.
7:135Page 166
فَلَمَّا كَشَفۡنَا عَنۡهُمُ ٱلرِّجۡزَ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ هُم بَٰلِغُوهُ إِذَا هُمۡ يَنكُثُونَ ١٣٥
But when We removed the punishment from them until a term which they were to reach,1 then at once they broke their word.
﴿يَنكُثُونَ﴾: يَنْقُضُون عُهودَهم، ويبْقَوْن على كُفْرِهم وضلالهِم.
7:136Page 166
فَٱنتَقَمۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡ فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُواْ عَنۡهَا غَٰفِلِينَ ١٣٦
So We took retribution from them, and We drowned them in the sea because they denied Our signs and were heedless of them.
﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا﴾: بحُجَجِنا، وما أرَيْناهم من المعجزاتِ على يدِ موسى.
﴿غَـٰفِلِينَ﴾: مُعْرِضِين.
7:137Page 166
وَأَوۡرَثۡنَا ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُواْ يُسۡتَضۡعَفُونَ مَشَٰرِقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَغَٰرِبَهَا ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَاۖ وَتَمَّتۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ عَلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ بِمَا صَبَرُواْۖ وَدَمَّرۡنَا مَا كَانَ يَصۡنَعُ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَقَوۡمُهُۥ وَمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡرِشُونَ ١٣٧
And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern regions of the land and the western ones, which We had blessed. And the good word [i.e., decree] of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of what they had patiently endured. And We destroyed [all] that Pharaoh and his people were producing and what they had been building.
﴿يُسۡتَضۡعَفُونَ﴾: يُسْتَذَلُّون للخِدْمَةِ والامتهانِ.
﴿مَشَـٰرِقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَغَـٰرِبَهَا﴾: بلادَ الشامِ.
﴿كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ﴾: ما وعَدَهم من تمكينِهم في الأرضِ ونَصْرِه إياهم على فرعونَ وقومِه.
﴿يَعۡرِشُونَ﴾: يَبْنُون من الأبنيةِ والقصورِ وغيرِهما.
7:138Page 167
وَجَٰوَزۡنَا بِبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ فَأَتَوۡاْ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ يَعۡكُفُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَصۡنَامٖ لَّهُمۡۚ قَالُواْ يَٰمُوسَى ٱجۡعَل لَّنَآ إِلَٰهٗا كَمَا لَهُمۡ ءَالِهَةٞۚ قَالَ إِنَّكُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تَجۡهَلُونَ ١٣٨
And We took the Children of Israel across the sea; then they came upon a people intent in devotion to [some] idols of theirs. They [the Children of Israel] said, "O Moses, make for us a god just as they have gods." He said, "Indeed, you are a people behaving ignorantly.
﴿يَعۡكُفُونَ﴾: يُقيمون ويُواظِبون من أجلِ العبادةِ.
7:139Page 167
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مُتَبَّرٞ مَّا هُمۡ فِيهِ وَبَٰطِلٞ مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٣٩
Indeed, those [worshippers] - destroyed is that in which they are [engaged], and worthless is whatever they were doing."
﴿مُتَبَّرࣱ مَّا هُمۡ فِيهِ﴾: مُهْلَكٌ ما هم فيه من الدِّين الباطِل والشِّرْكِ بالله.
7:140Page 167
قَالَ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡغِيكُمۡ إِلَٰهٗا وَهُوَ فَضَّلَكُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٤٠
He said, "Is it other than Allāh I should desire for you as a god1 while He has preferred you over the worlds?"
﴿فَضَّلَكُمۡ﴾: بكثرةِ الأنبياء وإهلاكِ عدوِّكم.
﴿عَلَى ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ﴾: من أهلِ عَصْرِكم.
7:141Page 167
وَإِذۡ أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم مِّنۡ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ يَسُومُونَكُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبۡنَآءَكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَحۡيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمۡۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ عَظِيمٞ ١٤١
And [recall, O Children of Israel], when We saved you from the people of Pharaoh, [who were] afflicting you with the worst torment - killing your sons and keeping your women alive. And in that was a great trial from your Lord.
﴿يَسُومُونَكُمۡ﴾: يُذيقُونكم.
﴿وَيَسۡتَحۡيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمۡ﴾: ويَسْتَبْقُون نساءَكم للخِدْمَةِ والامتهانِ.
﴿بَلَآءࣱ﴾: اختبارٌ ونعمةٌ.
7:142Page 167
۞ وَوَٰعَدۡنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَٰثِينَ لَيۡلَةٗ وَأَتۡمَمۡنَٰهَا بِعَشۡرٖ فَتَمَّ مِيقَٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرۡبَعِينَ لَيۡلَةٗۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَٰرُونَ ٱخۡلُفۡنِي فِي قَوۡمِي وَأَصۡلِحۡ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٤٢
And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them],1 and do not follow the way of the corrupters."
﴿وَأَصۡلِحۡ﴾: واحمِلْ بني إسرائيلَ على عبادةِ اللهِ وطاعتِه.
7:143Page 167
وَلَمَّا جَآءَ مُوسَىٰ لِمِيقَٰتِنَا وَكَلَّمَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥ قَالَ رَبِّ أَرِنِيٓ أَنظُرۡ إِلَيۡكَۚ قَالَ لَن تَرَىٰنِي وَلَٰكِنِ ٱنظُرۡ إِلَى ٱلۡجَبَلِ فَإِنِ ٱسۡتَقَرَّ مَكَانَهُۥ فَسَوۡفَ تَرَىٰنِيۚ فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّىٰ رَبُّهُۥ لِلۡجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُۥ دَكّٗا وَخَرَّ مُوسَىٰ صَعِقٗاۚ فَلَمَّآ أَفَاقَ قَالَ سُبۡحَٰنَكَ تُبۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٤٣
And when Moses arrived at Our appointed time and his Lord spoke to him, he said, "My Lord, show me [Yourself] that I may look at You." [Allāh] said, "You will not see Me,1 but look at the mountain; if it should remain in place, then you will see Me." But when his Lord appeared to the mountain, He rendered it level,2 and Moses fell unconscious. And when he awoke, he said, "Exalted are You! I have repented to You, and I am the first [among my people] of the believers."3
﴿لَن تَرَىٰنِي﴾: لن تَقْدِرَ على رؤيتي في الدنيا.
﴿تَجَلَّىٰ رَبُّهُۥ لِلۡجَبَلِ﴾: ظَهَرَ ربُّه للجَبَلِ على الوجهِ اللائقِ بجَلالِه.
﴿دَكࣰّا﴾: مُسْتويًا بالأرض.
﴿وَخَرَّ﴾: وسقط.
﴿صَعِقࣰا﴾: مَغْشِيًّا عليه؛ لعِظَمِ ما رأى.
﴿أَوَّلُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ﴾: بك من قومي.
7:144Page 168
قَالَ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنِّي ٱصۡطَفَيۡتُكَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ بِرِسَٰلَٰتِي وَبِكَلَٰمِي فَخُذۡ مَآ ءَاتَيۡتُكَ وَكُن مِّنَ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ ١٤٤
[Allāh] said, "O Moses, I have chosen you over the people with My messages and My words [to you]. So take what I have given you and be among the grateful."
﴿ٱصۡطَفَيۡتُكَ﴾: اختَرْتُك.
﴿وَبِكَلَـٰمِي﴾: وبتكليمي إياك من غيرِ واسطةٍ.
7:145Page 168
وَكَتَبۡنَا لَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحِ مِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ مَّوۡعِظَةٗ وَتَفۡصِيلٗا لِّكُلِّ شَيۡءٖ فَخُذۡهَا بِقُوَّةٖ وَأۡمُرۡ قَوۡمَكَ يَأۡخُذُواْ بِأَحۡسَنِهَاۚ سَأُوْرِيكُمۡ دَارَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ ١٤٥
And We wrote for him on the tablets [something] of all things - instruction and explanation for all things, [saying], "Take them with determination and order your people to take the best of it. I will show you the home of the defiantly disobedient."1
﴿فِي ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحِ﴾: ألواحِ التوراةِ.
﴿مِن كُلِّ شَيۡءࣲ﴾: يحتاجون إليه في دينِهم، وما يُصْلِحُ معاشَهم.
﴿فَخُذۡهَا بِقُوَّةࣲ﴾: فخُذِ التوراةَ بجِدٍّ واجتهاد.
﴿بِأَحۡسَنِهَا﴾: بحَسَنِها، وكلُّها حَسَنٌ بما شَرَعَ اللهُ فيها.
﴿دَارَ ٱلۡفَـٰسِقِينَ﴾: مصيرَهم في الآخرة، وهي النارُ.
7:146Page 168
سَأَصۡرِفُ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَكَبَّرُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ بِغَيۡرِ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ كُلَّ ءَايَةٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِهَا وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ سَبِيلَ ٱلرُّشۡدِ لَا يَتَّخِذُوهُ سَبِيلٗا وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ سَبِيلَ ٱلۡغَيِّ يَتَّخِذُوهُ سَبِيلٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُواْ عَنۡهَا غَٰفِلِينَ ١٤٦
I will turn away from My signs those who are arrogant upon the earth without right; and if they should see every sign, they will not believe in it. And if they see the way of consciousness,1 they will not adopt it as a way; but if they see the way of error, they will adopt it as a way. That is because they have denied Our signs and they were heedless of them.
﴿عَنۡ ءَايَـٰتِيَ﴾: عن فَهْمِ حُجَجِ الله وأدلَّتِه وكتابِه.
﴿ٱلۡغَيِّ﴾: الضلالِ.
7:147Page 168
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَلِقَآءِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ حَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡۚ هَلۡ يُجۡزَوۡنَ إِلَّا مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٤٧
Those who denied Our signs and the meeting of the Hereafter - their deeds have become worthless. Are they recompensed except for what they used to do?
﴿حَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَـٰلُهُمۡ﴾: بطَلَتْ أعمالُهم، فلا ثوابَ عليها.
7:148Page 168
وَٱتَّخَذَ قَوۡمُ مُوسَىٰ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ مِنۡ حُلِيِّهِمۡ عِجۡلٗا جَسَدٗا لَّهُۥ خُوَارٌۚ أَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّهُۥ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمۡ وَلَا يَهۡدِيهِمۡ سَبِيلًاۘ ٱتَّخَذُوهُ وَكَانُواْ ظَٰلِمِينَ ١٤٨
And the people of Moses made, after [his departure], from their ornaments a calf - an image having a lowing sound. Did they not see that it could neither speak to them nor guide them to a way? They took it [for worship], and they were wrongdoers.
﴿مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ﴾: مِن بعدِ ما فارَقَهم لمناجاةِ ربِّه.
﴿عِجۡلࣰا جَسَدࣰا﴾: معبودًا مِن ذَهَبِهم على صورةِ العجلِ بلا رُوحٍ.
﴿لَّهُۥ خُوَارٌ﴾: له صوتٌ يُشْبِهُ صوتَ البقرِ.
7:149Page 168
وَلَمَّا سُقِطَ فِيٓ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَرَأَوۡاْ أَنَّهُمۡ قَدۡ ضَلُّواْ قَالُواْ لَئِن لَّمۡ يَرۡحَمۡنَا رَبُّنَا وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ١٤٩
And when regret overcame them1 and they saw that they had gone astray, they said, "If our Lord does not have mercy upon us and forgive us, we will surely be among the losers."
﴿وَلَمَّا سُقِطَ فِيٓ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ﴾: ولما نَدِمُوا على عبادةِ العجلِ عند رجوعِ موسى عليه السلام.
7:150Page 169
وَلَمَّا رَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ غَضۡبَٰنَ أَسِفٗا قَالَ بِئۡسَمَا خَلَفۡتُمُونِي مِنۢ بَعۡدِيٓۖ أَعَجِلۡتُمۡ أَمۡرَ رَبِّكُمۡۖ وَأَلۡقَى ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحَ وَأَخَذَ بِرَأۡسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِۚ قَالَ ٱبۡنَ أُمَّ إِنَّ ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱسۡتَضۡعَفُونِي وَكَادُواْ يَقۡتُلُونَنِي فَلَا تُشۡمِتۡ بِيَ ٱلۡأَعۡدَآءَ وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡنِي مَعَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٥٠
And when Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved, he said, "How wretched is that by which you have replaced me after [my departure]. Were you impatient over the matter of your Lord?" And he threw down the tablets and seized his brother by [the hair of] his head, pulling him toward him. [Aaron] said, "O son of my mother, indeed the people overpowered me and were about to kill me, so let not the enemies rejoice over me1 and do not place me among the wrongdoing people."
﴿أَسِفࣰا﴾: حزينًا على عبادةِ قومِه العجلَ.
﴿أَعَجِلۡتُمۡ أَمۡرَ رَبِّكُمۡ﴾: أستعجَلْتم مجيئي إليكم وما وصَّيتُكم به من التوحيدِ، فَعَبدْتُم العِجْلَ؟
﴿فَلَا تُشۡمِتۡ﴾: فلا تَسُرَّ.
7:151Page 169
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱغۡفِرۡ لِي وَلِأَخِي وَأَدۡخِلۡنَا فِي رَحۡمَتِكَۖ وَأَنتَ أَرۡحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ ١٥١
[Moses] said, "My Lord, forgive me and my brother and admit us into Your mercy, for You are the most merciful of the merciful."
No commentary for this ayah
7:152Page 169
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ ٱلۡعِجۡلَ سَيَنَالُهُمۡ غَضَبٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡ وَذِلَّةٞ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡمُفۡتَرِينَ ١٥٢
Indeed, those who took the calf [for worship] will obtain anger from their Lord and humiliation in the life of this world, and thus do We recompense the inventors [of falsehood].
﴿ٱلۡمُفۡتَرِينَ﴾: المكذِّبين المبتدِعين.
7:153Page 169
وَٱلَّذِينَ عَمِلُواْ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ ثُمَّ تَابُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهَا وَءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهَا لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٥٣
But those who committed misdeeds and then repented after them and believed - indeed your Lord, thereafter, is Forgiving and Merciful.
No commentary for this ayah
7:154Page 169
وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَن مُّوسَى ٱلۡغَضَبُ أَخَذَ ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحَۖ وَفِي نُسۡخَتِهَا هُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٞ لِّلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِرَبِّهِمۡ يَرۡهَبُونَ ١٥٤
And when the anger subsided in Moses, he took up the tablets; and in their inscription was guidance and mercy for those who are fearful of their Lord.
﴿يَرۡهَبُونَ﴾: يخافون أشدَّ الخوفِ من ربِّهم.
7:155Page 169
وَٱخۡتَارَ مُوسَىٰ قَوۡمَهُۥ سَبۡعِينَ رَجُلٗا لِّمِيقَٰتِنَاۖ فَلَمَّآ أَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ قَالَ رَبِّ لَوۡ شِئۡتَ أَهۡلَكۡتَهُم مِّن قَبۡلُ وَإِيَّٰيَۖ أَتُهۡلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَّآۖ إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا فِتۡنَتُكَ تُضِلُّ بِهَا مَن تَشَآءُ وَتَهۡدِي مَن تَشَآءُۖ أَنتَ وَلِيُّنَا فَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَٱرۡحَمۡنَاۖ وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡغَٰفِرِينَ ١٥٥
And Moses chose from his people seventy men for Our appointment.1 And when the earthquake seized them,2 he said, "My Lord, if You had willed, You could have destroyed them before and me [as well]. Would You destroy us for what the foolish among us have done? This is not but Your trial by which You send astray whom You will and guide whom You will. You are our Protector, so forgive us and have mercy upon us; and You are the best of forgivers.
﴿لِّمِيقَـٰتِنَا﴾: للوقتِ الذي واعَدَ اللهُ موسى أن يَلْقاه فيه؛ للتوبةِ والاعتذارِ عَمّا فعلَ سُفَهاءُ بني إسرائيل.
﴿ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ﴾: الزَّلزلةُ الشديدةُ.
﴿ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ﴾: ضِعافُ العقولِ.
﴿إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا فِتۡنَتُكَ﴾: ما عبادةُ قومي للعِجْلِ إلا ابتلاءٌ واختبارٌ.
7:156Page 170
۞ وَٱكۡتُبۡ لَنَا فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٗ وَفِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِنَّا هُدۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَۚ قَالَ عَذَابِيٓ أُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَنۡ أَشَآءُۖ وَرَحۡمَتِي وَسِعَتۡ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖۚ فَسَأَكۡتُبُهَا لِلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ وَيُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٥٦
And decree for us in this world [that which is] good and [also] in the Hereafter; indeed, we have turned back to You." [Allāh] said, "My punishment - I afflict with it whom I will, but My mercy encompasses all things." So I will decree it [especially] for those who fear Me and give zakāh and those who believe in Our verses-
﴿وَٱكۡتُبۡ لَنَا﴾: واجعَلْنا ممَّن كَتَبْتَ له.
﴿حَسَنَةࣰ﴾: الصالحاتِ من الأعمالِ.
﴿يَتَّقُونَ﴾: يخافون اللهَ ويخشَونَ عقابَه.
﴿بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا﴾: بدلائلِ توحيدِنا.
7:157Page 170
ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ ٱلنَّبِيَّ ٱلۡأُمِّيَّ ٱلَّذِي يَجِدُونَهُۥ مَكۡتُوبًا عِندَهُمۡ فِي ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلِ يَأۡمُرُهُم بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَيَنۡهَىٰهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَ وَيَضَعُ عَنۡهُمۡ إِصۡرَهُمۡ وَٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلَ ٱلَّتِي كَانَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِهِۦ وَعَزَّرُوهُ وَنَصَرُوهُ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلنُّورَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ مَعَهُۥٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ١٥٧
Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered prophet, whom they find written [i.e., described] in what they have of the Torah and the Gospel, who enjoins upon them what is right and prohibits them from what is wrong and makes lawful for them what is good and forbids them from what is evil and relieves them of their burden1 and the shackles which were upon them.2 So they who have believed in him, honored him, supported him and followed the light which was sent down with him - it is those who will be the successful.
﴿ٱلۡأُمِّيَّ﴾: الذي لا يقرأُ ولا يكتبُ.
﴿يَجِدُونَهُۥ﴾: يَجِدونَ صفتَه ونبوَّتَه.
﴿ٱلۡخَبَـٰٓئِثَ﴾: من المطاعمِ والمشاربِ والمناكحِ.
﴿وَيَضَعُ عَنۡهُمۡ﴾: ويَرْفَعُ عنهم بالتخفيفِ أو الإذهاب.
﴿إِصۡرَهُمۡ وَٱلۡأَغۡلَـٰلَ ٱلَّتِي كَانَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ﴾: ما أُلْزِمُوا العملَ به من التكاليفِ الشاقةِ في التوراة.
﴿وَعَزَّرُوهُ﴾: وعَظَّموه ووَقَّرُوه.
﴿ٱلنُّورَ﴾: القرآنَ.
7:158Page 170
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُمۡ جَمِيعًا ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ فَـَٔامِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ٱلنَّبِيِّ ٱلۡأُمِّيِّ ٱلَّذِي يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَٱتَّبِعُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَهۡتَدُونَ ١٥٨
Say, [O Muḥammad], "O mankind, indeed I am the Messenger of Allāh to you all, [from Him] to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death." So believe in Allāh and His Messenger, the unlettered prophet, who believes in Allāh and His words, and follow him that you may be guided.
﴿وَكَلِمَـٰتِهِۦ﴾: ما أُنْزِلَ إلى النبي ﷺ من ربِّه والنبيين من قبلِه.
7:159Page 170
وَمِن قَوۡمِ مُوسَىٰٓ أُمَّةٞ يَهۡدُونَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَبِهِۦ يَعۡدِلُونَ ١٥٩
And among the people of Moses is a community1 which guides by truth and by it establishes justice.
﴿يَهۡدُونَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ﴾: يستقيمون على الحقِّ، ويَدْعُون الناسَ إلى الهدايةِ.
7:160Page 171
وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ ٱثۡنَتَيۡ عَشۡرَةَ أَسۡبَاطًا أُمَمٗاۚ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ قَوۡمُهُۥٓ أَنِ ٱضۡرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ مِنۡهُ ٱثۡنَتَا عَشۡرَةَ عَيۡنٗاۖ قَدۡ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٖ مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ وَظَلَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ وَأَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١٦٠
And We divided them into twelve descendant tribes1 [as distinct] nations. And We inspired to Moses when his people implored him for water, "Strike with your staff the stone," and there gushed forth from it twelve springs. Every people [i.e., tribe] knew its watering place. And We shaded them with clouds and sent down upon them manna and quails, [saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you." And they wronged Us not, but they were [only] wronging themselves.
﴿وَقَطَّعۡنَـٰهُمُ﴾: وفَرَّقْنا قومَ موسى من بني إسرائيلَ.
﴿أَسۡبَاطًا﴾: جمعُ سِبْطٍ، وهو ولَدُ الوَلَدِ، والمرادُ: قبائلُ بعددِ الأسباطِ مِن ولَدِ يعقوبَ.
﴿فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ﴾: فانفجرَتْ.
﴿ٱلۡغَمَـٰمَ﴾: السَّحابَ.
﴿ٱلۡمَنَّ﴾: شيءٌ يُشْبِهُ الصَّمْغَ، طعمُه كالعَسَل.
﴿وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰ﴾: طائرٌ يُشْبِهُ السُّمانى.
7:161Page 171
وَإِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱسۡكُنُواْ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةَ وَكُلُواْ مِنۡهَا حَيۡثُ شِئۡتُمۡ وَقُولُواْ حِطَّةٞ وَٱدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡبَابَ سُجَّدٗا نَّغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ خَطِيٓـَٰٔتِكُمۡۚ سَنَزِيدُ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٦١
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when it was said to them, "Dwell in this city [i.e., Jerusalem] and eat from it wherever you will and say, 'Relieve us of our burdens [i.e., sins],' and enter the gate bowing humbly; We will [then] forgive you your sins. We will increase the doers of good [in goodness and reward]."
﴿ٱلۡقَرۡيَةَ﴾: بيتَ المَقْدِسِ:
﴿حِطَّةࣱ﴾: مسألتُنا حِطَّةٌ، أي: حُطَّ عنا ذنوبَنا.
﴿سُجَّدࣰا﴾: خاضِعين للهِ تواضُعًا.
7:162Page 171
فَبَدَّلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ قَوۡلًا غَيۡرَ ٱلَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُمۡ فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِجۡزٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١٦٢
But those who wronged among them changed [the words] to a statement other than that which had been said to them. So We sent upon them a punishment from the sky for the wrong that they were doing.
﴿رِجۡزࣰا﴾: عذابًا.
7:163Page 171
وَسۡـَٔلۡهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ ٱلَّتِي كَانَتۡ حَاضِرَةَ ٱلۡبَحۡرِ إِذۡ يَعۡدُونَ فِي ٱلسَّبۡتِ إِذۡ تَأۡتِيهِمۡ حِيتَانُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ سَبۡتِهِمۡ شُرَّعٗا وَيَوۡمَ لَا يَسۡبِتُونَ لَا تَأۡتِيهِمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَبۡلُوهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ١٦٣
And ask them about the town that was by the sea - when they transgressed in [the matter of] the sabbath - when their fish came to them openly on their sabbath day, and the day they had no sabbath they did not come to them. Thus did We give them trial because they were defiantly disobedient.
﴿حَاضِرَةَ ٱلۡبَحۡرِ﴾: قريبةً من البحرِ الأحمرِ مُشْرِفةً عليه.
﴿إِذۡ يَعۡدُونَ﴾: إذ يعتدي أهلُ القريةِ بصيدِ السمكِ.
﴿فِي ٱلسَّبۡتِ﴾: في يومِ السبتِ الذي أُمِرُوا بتعظيمِه.
﴿شُرَّعࣰا﴾: ظاهرةً على وجهِ البحرِ قريبةً من الشاطئ.
﴿وَيَوۡمَ لَا يَسۡبِتُونَ﴾: وفي سائرِ الأيام غيرِ يومِ السبتِ.
﴿نَبۡلُوهُم﴾: نَخْتَبِرُهم.
7:164Page 172
وَإِذۡ قَالَتۡ أُمَّةٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ لِمَ تَعِظُونَ قَوۡمًا ٱللَّهُ مُهۡلِكُهُمۡ أَوۡ مُعَذِّبُهُمۡ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗاۖ قَالُواْ مَعۡذِرَةً إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمۡ وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ١٦٤
And when a community among them said, "Why do you advise [or warn] a people whom Allāh is [about] to destroy or to punish with a severe punishment?" they [the advisors] said, "To be absolved before your Lord and perhaps they may fear Him."
﴿قَالُواْ مَعۡذِرَةً﴾: نَعِظُهم لنُعْذَرَ فيهم عندَ اللهِ.
7:165Page 172
فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦٓ أَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَنۡهَوۡنَ عَنِ ٱلسُّوٓءِ وَأَخَذۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ بِعَذَابِۭ بَـِٔيسِۭ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ١٦٥
And when they [i.e., those advised] forgot that by which they had been reminded, We saved those who had forbidden evil and seized those who wronged, with a wretched punishment, because they were defiantly disobeying.
﴿بَـِٔيسِۭ﴾: أليمٍ شديدٍ.
7:166Page 172
فَلَمَّا عَتَوۡاْ عَن مَّا نُهُواْ عَنۡهُ قُلۡنَا لَهُمۡ كُونُواْ قِرَدَةً خَٰسِـِٔينَ ١٦٦
So when they were insolent about that which they had been forbidden, We said to them, "Be apes, despised."
﴿عَتَوۡاْ﴾: تمرَّدوا وتكبَّروا.
7:167Page 172
وَإِذۡ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكَ لَيَبۡعَثَنَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَن يَسُومُهُمۡ سُوٓءَ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَسَرِيعُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٦٧
And [mention] when your Lord declared that He would surely [continue to] send upon them until the Day of Resurrection those who would afflict them with the worst torment. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.
﴿تَأَذَّنَ﴾: أعلمَ.
﴿لَيَبۡعَثَنَّ﴾: ليُسَلِّطَنَّ.
﴿يَسُومُهُمۡ﴾: يُذيقُهم.
7:168Page 172
وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أُمَمٗاۖ مِّنۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنۡهُمۡ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَبَلَوۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡحَسَنَٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ١٦٨
And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].
﴿وَقَطَّعۡنَـٰهُمۡ﴾: وفَرَّقْنا بني إسرائيلَ.
﴿وَبَلَوۡنَـٰهُم﴾: واخَتَبْرناهم.
7:169Page 172
فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٞ وَرِثُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَأۡخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغۡفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأۡتِهِمۡ عَرَضٞ مِّثۡلُهُۥ يَأۡخُذُوهُۚ أَلَمۡ يُؤۡخَذۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَقَّ وَدَرَسُواْ مَا فِيهِۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٩
And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities1 of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it2 comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture [i.e., the Torah] taken from them that they would not say about Allāh except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allāh, so will you not use reason?
﴿خَلۡفࣱ﴾: مَن يَخْلُفُ غيرَه بالسُّوءِ.
﴿عَرَضَ هَـٰذَا ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ﴾: ما يَعْرِضُ لهم من متاعِ الدنيا مِن دنيءِ المكاسبِ، كالرِّشوةِ والتحريفِ.
﴿عَرَضࣱ مِّثۡلُهُۥ﴾: متاعٌ زائلٌ من أنواعِ الكسبِ الحرامِ.
﴿مِّيثَـٰقُ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ﴾: ما أخذه اللهُ عليهم من العهودِ في التوراةِ على العملِ بها.
﴿وَدَرَسُواْ مَا فِيهِ﴾: وعَلِمُوا ما في التوراةِ، فضيَّعوها وتَرَكُوا العملَ بها.
7:170Page 172
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُمَسِّكُونَ بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجۡرَ ٱلۡمُصۡلِحِينَ ١٧٠
But those who hold fast to the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.
﴿يُمَسِّكُونَ﴾: يتمسَّكون.
7:171Page 173
۞ وَإِذۡ نَتَقۡنَا ٱلۡجَبَلَ فَوۡقَهُمۡ كَأَنَّهُۥ ظُلَّةٞ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُۥ وَاقِعُۢ بِهِمۡ خُذُواْ مَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٖ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَتَّقُونَ ١٧١
And [mention] when We raised the mountain above them as if it was a dark cloud and they were certain that it would fall upon them,1 [and Allāh said], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that you might fear Allāh."
﴿نَتَقۡنَا﴾: اقتلَعْنا ورَفَعْنا.
﴿ظُلَّةࣱ﴾: سَحابةٌ تُظِلُّهم.
﴿وَظَنُّوٓاْ﴾: وأيقَنُوا.
﴿وَاقِعُۢ بِهِمۡ﴾: إن لم يقبَلُوا أحكامَ التوراةِ.
﴿بِقُوَّةࣲ﴾: بجِدٍّ واجتهادٍ.
﴿وَٱذۡكُرُواْ مَا فِيهِ﴾: بالعملِ بما فيه.
7:172Page 173
وَإِذۡ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنۢ بَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمۡ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمۡ وَأَشۡهَدَهُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ أَلَسۡتُ بِرَبِّكُمۡۖ قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ شَهِدۡنَآۚ أَن تَقُولُواْ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنۡ هَٰذَا غَٰفِلِينَ ١٧٢
And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified." [This] - lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection, "Indeed, we were of this unaware."
﴿أَخَذَ﴾: استخرج.
﴿وَأَشۡهَدَهُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ﴾: وقرَّرَهم -جميعًا- بتوحيدِه بما أوْدَعَه في فِطَرِهم.
﴿أَن تَقُولُواْ﴾: لئلا تقولوا.
7:173Page 173
أَوۡ تَقُولُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَشۡرَكَ ءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبۡلُ وَكُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةٗ مِّنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡۖ أَفَتُهۡلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ ١٧٣
Or [lest] you say, "It was only that our fathers associated [others in worship] with Allāh before, and we were but descendants after them. Then would You destroy us for what the falsifiers have done?"
﴿أَفَتُهۡلِكُنَا﴾: أفتعذِّبُنا.
﴿ٱلۡمُبۡطِلُونَ﴾: الذين أبْطَلُوا أعمالهم بالإشراكِ بالله.
7:174Page 173
وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ١٧٤
And thus do We [explain in] detail the verses, and perhaps they will return.1
﴿نُفَصِّلُ﴾: نبيِّنُ.
7:175Page 173
وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَٱنسَلَخَ مِنۡهَا فَأَتۡبَعَهُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَاوِينَ ١٧٥
And recite to them, [O Muḥammad], the news of him1 to whom We gave [knowledge of] Our signs, but he detached himself from them; so Satan pursued him, and he became of the deviators.2
﴿وَٱتۡلُ﴾: واقصُصْ.
﴿نَبَأَ﴾: خبرَ رجلٍ من بني إسرائيلَ.
﴿ءَاتَيۡنَـٰهُ ءَايَـٰتِنَا﴾: أتاه اللهُ علمًا ببعض الكتبِ المنزَّلَةِ.
﴿فَٱنسَلَخَ مِنۡهَا﴾: ثم كَفَرَ بها وجَعَلَها وراءَ ظهرِه.
﴿فَأَتۡبَعَهُ ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنُ﴾: لَحِقه فأدركَه فصارَ قرينَه.
﴿ٱلۡغَاوِينَ﴾: الضالِّين الراسِخين في الضلالِ.
7:176Page 173
وَلَوۡ شِئۡنَا لَرَفَعۡنَٰهُ بِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡكَلۡبِ إِن تَحۡمِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ يَلۡهَثۡ أَوۡ تَتۡرُكۡهُ يَلۡهَثۚ ذَّٰلِكَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۚ فَٱقۡصُصِ ٱلۡقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ١٧٦
And if We had willed, We could have elevated him thereby,1 but he adhered [instead] to the earth2 and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs.3 So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.
﴿لَرَفَعۡنَـٰهُ﴾: لَرَفَعْنا قَدْرَه بالعلمِ والعملِ بها.
﴿أَخۡلَدَ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: رَكَنَ إلى الدُّنيا، واطمأَنَّ بها.
7:177Page 173
سَآءَ مَثَلًا ٱلۡقَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَأَنفُسَهُمۡ كَانُواْ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١٧٧
How evil an example [is that of] the people who denied Our signs and used to wrong themselves.
﴿سَآءَ﴾: قَبُحَ.
﴿يَظۡلِمُونَ﴾: بالتكذيب وأنواع المعاصي.
7:178Page 173
مَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِيۖ وَمَن يُضۡلِلۡ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ١٧٨
Whoever Allāh guides - he is the [rightly] guided; and whoever He sends astray1 - it is those who are the losers.
﴿مَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ﴾: مَن يُوَفِّقْه للإيمانِ والعَمَلِ الصالحِ.
7:179Page 174
وَلَقَدۡ ذَرَأۡنَا لِجَهَنَّمَ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِۖ لَهُمۡ قُلُوبٞ لَّا يَفۡقَهُونَ بِهَا وَلَهُمۡ أَعۡيُنٞ لَّا يُبۡصِرُونَ بِهَا وَلَهُمۡ ءَاذَانٞ لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ بِهَآۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ بَلۡ هُمۡ أَضَلُّۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰفِلُونَ ١٧٩
And We have certainly created for Hell many of the jinn and mankind. They have hearts with which they do not understand, they have eyes with which they do not see, and they have ears with which they do not hear. Those are like livestock; rather, they are more astray.1 It is they who are the heedless.
﴿ذَرَأۡنَا﴾: خَلَقْنا.
﴿لَّا يَفۡقَهُونَ بِهَا﴾: لا يفْهمون بها الحقَّ ولا يَعْقلون.
﴿كَٱلۡأَنۡعَـٰمِ﴾: كالبَهائمِ التي لا تفقَهُ ما يُقالُ لها، ولا تُمَيِّزُ.
7:180Page 174
وَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ فَٱدۡعُوهُ بِهَاۖ وَذَرُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ يُلۡحِدُونَ فِيٓ أَسۡمَٰٓئِهِۦۚ سَيُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٨٠
And to Allāh belong the best names, so invoke Him by them. And leave [the company of] those who practice deviation concerning His names.1 They will be recompensed for what they have been doing.
﴿فَٱدۡعُوهُ بِهَا﴾: فاطْلُبُوا من الله بأسمائِه ما تُريدون.
﴿وَذَرُواْ﴾: واترُكُوا.
﴿يُلۡحِدُونَ فِيٓ أَسۡمَـٰٓئِهِۦ﴾: يَميلون بها عَمّا جُعِلَتْ له.
7:181Page 174
وَمِمَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَآ أُمَّةٞ يَهۡدُونَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَبِهِۦ يَعۡدِلُونَ ١٨١
And among those We created is a community1 which guides by truth and thereby establishes justice.
﴿يَهۡدُونَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ﴾: يَسْتقيمون على الحقِّ، ويَدْعُون الناسَ إلى الهدايةِ.
﴿وَبِهِۦ يَعۡدِلُونَ﴾: وبالحقِّ يقْضُون بينَ الناسِ.
7:182Page 174
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا سَنَسۡتَدۡرِجُهُم مِّنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٨٢
But those who deny Our signs - We will progressively lead them [to destruction]1 from where they do not know.
﴿سَنَسۡتَدۡرِجُهُم﴾: سَنُدْنِيهم -في حالِ اغْتِرارِهم- إلى ما يُهْلِكُهم ويضاعِفُ عِقابَهم.
7:183Page 174
وَأُمۡلِي لَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ كَيۡدِي مَتِينٌ ١٨٣
And I will give them time. Indeed, My plan is firm.
﴿وَأُمۡلِي لَهُمۡ﴾: وأمْهِلُهم مدةً طويلةً.
﴿مَتِينٌ﴾: قويٌّ لا يُدْفَعُ.
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences