Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'anAl‑A'raf · 7:184–206

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-A'raf 7:184–206

7:184Page 174

أَوَلَمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُواْۗ مَا بِصَاحِبِهِم مِّن جِنَّةٍۚ إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٌ ١٨٤

Then do they not give thought? There is in their companion [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] no madness. He is not but a clear warner.

﴿جِنَّةٍ﴾: جُنونٍ.

7:185Page 174

أَوَلَمۡ يَنظُرُواْ فِي مَلَكُوتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ مِن شَيۡءٖ وَأَنۡ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَدِ ٱقۡتَرَبَ أَجَلُهُمۡۖ فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثِۭ بَعۡدَهُۥ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٨٥

Do they not look into the realm of the heavens and the earth and everything that Allāh has created and [think] that perhaps their appointed time has come near? So in what statement [i.e., message] hereafter will they believe?

﴿مَلَكُوتِ﴾: المُلْكِ العظيمِ. (زِيدت فيه الواوُ والتاء للمبالغةِ).

﴿بَعۡدَهُۥ﴾: بعد القرآنِ العظيمِ.

7:186Page 174

مَن يُضۡلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَلَا هَادِيَ لَهُۥۚ وَيَذَرُهُمۡ فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ١٨٦

Whoever Allāh sends astray - there is no guide for him. And He leaves them in their transgression, wandering blindly.

﴿وَيَذَرُهُمۡ﴾: ويَتْرُكُهم.

﴿طُغۡيَـٰنِهِمۡ﴾: ضَلالِهم وكُفْرِهم.

﴿يَعۡمَهُونَ﴾: يتردَّدُون مُتَحَيِّرين.

7:187Page 174

يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَىٰهَاۖ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا عِلۡمُهَا عِندَ رَبِّيۖ لَا يُجَلِّيهَا لِوَقۡتِهَآ إِلَّا هُوَۚ ثَقُلَتۡ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ لَا تَأۡتِيكُمۡ إِلَّا بَغۡتَةٗۗ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ كَأَنَّكَ حَفِيٌّ عَنۡهَاۖ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا عِلۡمُهَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٨٧

They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?1 Say, "Its knowledge is only with my Lord. None will reveal its time except Him. It lays heavily2 upon the heavens and the earth. It will not come upon you except unexpectedly." They ask you as if you are familiar with it. Say, "Its knowledge is only with Allāh, but most of the people do not know."

﴿مُرۡسَىٰهَا﴾: قيامُها.

﴿لَا يُجَلِّيهَا﴾: لا يُظْهِرُها.

﴿ثَقُلَتۡ فِي ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰ⁠تِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ﴾: ثَقُلَ عِلْمُ قيامِ الساعةِ، وخَفِيَ على أهلِ السمواتِ والأرض.

﴿بَغۡتَةࣰ﴾: فجأةً.

﴿حَفِيٌّ عَنۡهَا﴾: عالِمٌ بها، مُسْتَقْصٍ بالسؤالِ عنها.

7:188Page 175

قُل لَّآ أَمۡلِكُ لِنَفۡسِي نَفۡعٗا وَلَا ضَرًّا إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ وَلَوۡ كُنتُ أَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ لَٱسۡتَكۡثَرۡتُ مِنَ ٱلۡخَيۡرِ وَمَا مَسَّنِيَ ٱلسُّوٓءُۚ إِنۡ أَنَا۠ إِلَّا نَذِيرٞ وَبَشِيرٞ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٨٨

Say, "I hold not for myself [the power of] benefit or harm, except what Allāh has willed. And if I knew the unseen, I could have acquired much wealth, and no harm would have touched me. I am not except a warner and a bringer of good tidings to a people who believe."

No commentary for this ayah

7:189Page 175

۞ هُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٖ وَجَعَلَ مِنۡهَا زَوۡجَهَا لِيَسۡكُنَ إِلَيۡهَاۖ فَلَمَّا تَغَشَّىٰهَا حَمَلَتۡ حَمۡلًا خَفِيفٗا فَمَرَّتۡ بِهِۦۖ فَلَمَّآ أَثۡقَلَت دَّعَوَا ٱللَّهَ رَبَّهُمَا لَئِنۡ ءَاتَيۡتَنَا صَٰلِحٗا لَّنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ ١٨٩

It is He who created you from one soul and created from it its mate that he1 might dwell in security with her. And when he [i.e., man] covers her,2 she carries a light burden [i.e., a pregnancy] and continues therein. And when it becomes heavy, they both invoke Allāh, their Lord, "If You should give us a good3 [child], we will surely be among the grateful."

﴿نَّفۡسࣲ وَ ٰ⁠حِدَةࣲ﴾: هي آدمُ عليه السلام.

﴿وَجَعَلَ مِنۡهَا﴾: وخَلَقَ منها.

﴿زَوۡجَهَا﴾: هي حواءُ.

﴿لِيَسۡكُنَ إِلَيۡهَا﴾: ليأنسَ ويطمئِنَّ بها.

﴿تَغَشَّىٰهَا﴾: جامَعَها، والمرادُ جنسُ الزوجين مِن ذريةِ آدمَ.

﴿فَمَرَّتۡ بِهِۦ﴾: استمرَّ بذلك الحَمْلِ إلى تمامهِ.

﴿أَثۡقَلَت﴾: صارت ذات ثِقَلٍ بكِبَرِ الحَمْلِ.

﴿صَـٰلِحࣰا﴾: أي: خَلْقًا سَوِيًّا صالحًا.

7:190Page 175

فَلَمَّآ ءَاتَىٰهُمَا صَٰلِحٗا جَعَلَا لَهُۥ شُرَكَآءَ فِيمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمَاۚ فَتَعَٰلَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ١٩٠

But when He gives them a good [child], they1 ascribe partners to Him concerning that which He has given them. Exalted is Allāh above what they associate with Him.

﴿جَعَلَا﴾: أي: الزوجان من ذريةِ آدمَ.

﴿لَهُۥ شُرَكَآءَ﴾: أي: للهِ في ذلك الوَلَدِ، كنَحْوِ تسميتِه: عبدَ العُزّى.

7:191Page 175

أَيُشۡرِكُونَ مَا لَا يَخۡلُقُ شَيۡـٔٗا وَهُمۡ يُخۡلَقُونَ ١٩١

Do they associate with Him those who create nothing and they are [themselves] created?

No commentary for this ayah

7:192Page 175

وَلَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ لَهُمۡ نَصۡرٗا وَلَآ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَنصُرُونَ ١٩٢

And they [i.e., the false deities] are unable to [give] them help, nor can they help themselves.

No commentary for this ayah

7:193Page 175

وَإِن تَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰ لَا يَتَّبِعُوكُمۡۚ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَدَعَوۡتُمُوهُمۡ أَمۡ أَنتُمۡ صَٰمِتُونَ ١٩٣

And if you [believers] invite them to guidance, they will not follow you. It is all the same for you whether you invite them or you are silent.

No commentary for this ayah

7:194Page 175

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ عِبَادٌ أَمۡثَالُكُمۡۖ فَٱدۡعُوهُمۡ فَلۡيَسۡتَجِيبُواْ لَكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٩٤

Indeed, those you [polytheists] call upon besides Allāh are servants [i.e., creations] like you. So call upon them and let them respond to you, if you should be truthful.

No commentary for this ayah

7:195Page 175

أَلَهُمۡ أَرۡجُلٞ يَمۡشُونَ بِهَآۖ أَمۡ لَهُمۡ أَيۡدٖ يَبۡطِشُونَ بِهَآۖ أَمۡ لَهُمۡ أَعۡيُنٞ يُبۡصِرُونَ بِهَآۖ أَمۡ لَهُمۡ ءَاذَانٞ يَسۡمَعُونَ بِهَاۗ قُلِ ٱدۡعُواْ شُرَكَآءَكُمۡ ثُمَّ كِيدُونِ فَلَا تُنظِرُونِ ١٩٥

Do they have feet by which they walk? Or do they have hands by which they strike? Or do they have eyes by which they see? Or do they have ears by which they hear? Say, [O Muḥammad], "Call your 'partners' and then conspire against me and give me no respite.

﴿أَلَهُمۡ﴾: ألهذه الآلهة؟

﴿يَبۡطِشُونَ﴾: يأخذُون بها، فَيدْفَعُون عنكم.

﴿فَلَا تُنظِرُونِ﴾: فلا تُمْهلوني بعد تدبيرِ كَيْدِكم.

7:196Page 176

إِنَّ وَلِـِّۧيَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي نَزَّلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَۖ وَهُوَ يَتَوَلَّى ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٩٦

Indeed, my protector is Allāh, who has sent down the Book; and He is an ally to the righteous.

﴿وَلِـِّۧيَ﴾: مُتَوَلِّي حِفْظي وجميعِ أموري.

﴿ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ﴾: القرآنَ العظيمَ.

7:197Page 176

وَٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ نَصۡرَكُمۡ وَلَآ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَنصُرُونَ ١٩٧

And those you call upon besides Him are unable to help you, nor can they help themselves."

No commentary for this ayah

7:198Page 176

وَإِن تَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰ لَا يَسۡمَعُواْۖ وَتَرَىٰهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيۡكَ وَهُمۡ لَا يُبۡصِرُونَ ١٩٨

And if you invite them to guidance, they do not hear; and you see them looking at you while they do not see.

No commentary for this ayah

7:199Page 176

خُذِ ٱلۡعَفۡوَ وَأۡمُرۡ بِٱلۡعُرۡفِ وَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنِ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِينَ ١٩٩

Take what is given freely,1 enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant.

﴿خُذِ﴾: اقْبَلْ أنتَ وأمَّتُكَ.

﴿ٱلۡعَفۡوَ﴾: ما تيسَّرَ من أخلاقِ الناسِ وأعمالِهم.

﴿بِٱلۡعُرۡفِ﴾: هو كلُّ ما عُرِفَ حُسْنُه في الشَّرْعِ والعَقْلِ.

7:200Page 176

وَإِمَّا يَنزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ نَزۡغٞ فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ بِٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّهُۥ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ٢٠٠

And if an evil suggestion comes to you from Satan, then seek refuge in Allāh. Indeed, He is Hearing and Knowing.

﴿يَنزَغَنَّكَ﴾: يُصِيبَنَّك وسْوَسَةٌ.

﴿فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ بِٱللَّهِ﴾: فاستَجِرْ به والَجأْ إليه.

7:201Page 176

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْ إِذَا مَسَّهُمۡ طَٰٓئِفٞ مِّنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ تَذَكَّرُواْ فَإِذَا هُم مُّبۡصِرُونَ ٢٠١

Indeed, those who fear Allāh - when an impulse touches them from Satan, they remember [Him] and at once they have insight.

﴿ٱتَّقَوۡاْ﴾: خافُوا اللهَ بفِعْلِ أوامرِه وتَرْكِ نواهِيه.

﴿طَـٰٓئِفࣱ مِّنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَـٰنِ﴾: عارضٌ من وسْوَسَتِه.

﴿تَذَكَّرُواْ﴾: عقابَ اللهِ وثوابَه.

﴿مُّبۡصِرُونَ﴾: مُنْتَهُون عن المعصيةِ على بَصيرةٍ.

7:202Page 176

وَإِخۡوَٰنُهُمۡ يَمُدُّونَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡغَيِّ ثُمَّ لَا يُقۡصِرُونَ ٢٠٢

But their brothers1 - they [i.e., the devils] increase them in error; then they do not stop short.

﴿وَإِخۡوَ ٰ⁠نُهُمۡ﴾: وإخوانُ الشَّياطين.

﴿يَمُدُّونَهُمۡ﴾: يَزيدُونهم.

﴿ٱلۡغَيِّ﴾: الضَّلالِ.

﴿لَا يُقۡصِرُونَ﴾: لا يَكُفُّون عن الإغواءِ.

7:203Page 176

وَإِذَا لَمۡ تَأۡتِهِم بِـَٔايَةٖ قَالُواْ لَوۡلَا ٱجۡتَبَيۡتَهَاۚ قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَتَّبِعُ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ مِن رَّبِّيۚ هَٰذَا بَصَآئِرُ مِن رَّبِّكُمۡ وَهُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٞ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٢٠٣

And when you, [O Muḥammad], do not bring them a sign [i.e., miracle], they say, "Why have you not contrived it?" Say, "I only follow what is revealed to me from my Lord. This [Qur’ān] is enlightenment from your Lord and guidance and mercy for a people who believe."

﴿بِـَٔايَةࣲ﴾: بعلامةٍ دالَّةٍ على صِدْقِك.

﴿ٱجۡتَبَيۡتَهَا﴾: اختلَقْتَها واخترَعْتَها.

﴿هَـٰذَا﴾: أي القرآنُ المجيدُ.

﴿بَصَآئِرُ﴾: جمعُ بَصيرةٍ، وهي الحُجَجُ والبراهينُ التي يُسْتَبصَرُ بها.

﴿وَهُدࣰى﴾: بيانٌ يَهْدي المؤمنين.

7:204Page 176

وَإِذَا قُرِئَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ فَٱسۡتَمِعُواْ لَهُۥ وَأَنصِتُواْ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٢٠٤

So when the Qur’ān is recited, then listen to it and pay attention that you may receive mercy.

No commentary for this ayah

7:205Page 176

وَٱذۡكُر رَّبَّكَ فِي نَفۡسِكَ تَضَرُّعٗا وَخِيفَةٗ وَدُونَ ٱلۡجَهۡرِ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ بِٱلۡغُدُوِّ وَٱلۡأٓصَالِ وَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡغَٰفِلِينَ ٢٠٥

And remember your Lord within yourself in humility and in fear without being apparent in speech - in the mornings and the evenings. And do not be among the heedless.

﴿تَضَرُّعࣰا﴾: تَذَلُّلًا وخُضوعًا.

﴿وَخِيفَةࣰ﴾: خائفًا منه تعالى.

﴿وَدُونَ ٱلۡجَهۡرِ﴾: متوسِّطًا بين الَجهْرِ والإسرارِ.

﴿بِٱلۡغُدُوِّ﴾: أولِ النهارِ.

﴿وَٱلۡـَٔاصَالِ﴾: جمعُ أصيلٍ، وهو من العَصْرِ إلى المغربِ، والمرادُ: آخرُ النهارِ.

7:206Page 176

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ عَنۡ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَيُسَبِّحُونَهُۥ وَلَهُۥ يَسۡجُدُونَۤ۩ ٢٠٦

Indeed, those who are near your Lord [i.e., the angels] are not prevented by arrogance from His worship, and they exalt Him, and to Him they prostrate.

﴿وَيُسَبِّحُونَهُۥ﴾: يُنَزِّهُونه عن كلِّ ما لا يليقُ به.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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