Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an'Abasa · 80:1–42

Al-Muyassar fi Gharib al-Qur'an · Tafsir · in Arabic

عبس

'Abasa

He Frowned · Meccan · 42 ayahs

80:1Page 585

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ١

He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

﴿عَبَسَ﴾: ظَهَرَ التغَيُّر والعُبُوسُ في وجْهِ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ.

﴿وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ﴾: وأَعْرَضَ.

80:2Page 585

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ ٢

Because there came to him the blind man,1 [interrupting].

﴿جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ﴾: لِأَجْلِ أن جاءَهُ.

80:3Page 585

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ٣

But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified1

﴿وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ﴾: وأيُّ شَيءٍ يَجْعَلُكَ عالمًِا بِحَقِيقَةِ أمْرِهِ؟.

﴿يَزَّكَّىٰٓ﴾: تَزْكُو نَفسُهُ وتَطْهُرُ.

80:4Page 585

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ ٤

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

﴿أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ﴾: أو يتَّعِظُ.

80:5Page 585

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ ٥

As for he who thinks himself without need,1

﴿ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ﴾: عَنْ هَدْيِكَ.

80:6Page 585

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ ٦

To him you give attention.

﴿تَصَدَّىٰ﴾: تَتَعَرَّضُ لَهُ وتُصْغِي لِكَلامِهِ.

80:7Page 585

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ ٧

And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.1

﴿وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ﴾: وأيُّ شَيءٍ عَلَيكَ ألّا يَتَطَهَّرَ مِن كُفْرِهِ؟

80:8Page 585

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٨

But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

﴿مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ﴾: مَن كانَ حَرِيصًا عَلى لِقائِكَ.

80:9Page 585

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ ٩

While he fears [Allāh],

﴿يَخۡشَىٰ﴾: يَخْشى اللهِ.

80:10Page 585

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ ١٠

From him you are distracted.

﴿تَلَهَّىٰ﴾: تَتَشاغَلُ.

80:11Page 585

كـَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ ١١

No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;

﴿كَلَّآ﴾: ليسَ الأمرُ كما فَعَلْتَ أيهُّا الرَّسُولُ.

﴿إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةࣱ﴾: إنّ هَذهِ السُّورَةَ مَوعِظَةٌ لَكَ ولِكُلِّ مَن شاءَ الاتِّعاظَ.

80:12Page 585

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ١٢

So whoever wills may remember it.1

﴿فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ﴾: فَمَن شاءَ ذَكَرَ الله وعَمِلَ بِهَدْيِهِ.

80:13Page 585

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ ١٣

[It is recorded] in honored sheets,

﴿فِي صُحُفࣲ مُّكَرَّمَةࣲ﴾: هَذا القرآنَ في صُحُفٍ مُعَظَّمَةٍ.

80:14Page 585

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ ١٤

Exalted and purified,

﴿مَّرۡفُوعَةࣲ﴾: عالية القَدْرِ.

﴿مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ﴾: مُطَهَّرةٍ منَ الدنَسِ والزِّيادةِ والنَّقْصِ.

80:15Page 585

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ ١٥

[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

﴿بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةࣲ﴾: بِأيدِي مَلائِكَةٍ يُسْفِرُونَ بالوَحْيِ، أي: يَسْعونَ بِهِ بَينَ اللهِ ورُسُلِهِ.

80:16Page 585

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ ١٦

Noble and dutiful.

﴿كِرَامِۭ﴾: أي عَلى رَبِّهِم.

﴿بَرَرَةࣲ﴾: أخلاقُهُم وأَفعالُهم بارَّةٌ طاهِرَةٌ.

80:17Page 585

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ ١٧

Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man;1 how disbelieving is he.

﴿قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ﴾: لُعِنَ الإنسانُ الكافرُ وعُذِّبَ.

﴿مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ﴾: ما أشَدَّ كُفْرَهُ بِرَبِّهِ!!

80:18Page 585

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ ١٨

From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?

﴿مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ﴾: أي أوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ؟.

80:19Page 585

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ ١٩

From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;1

﴿مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ﴾: خَلَقَه اللهُ مِن مّاءِ قَلِيلٍ -وهو المَنِيُّ-.

﴿فَقَدَّرَهُۥ﴾: فَقَدَّرهُ أطْوارا.

80:20Page 585

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ ٢٠

Then He eased the way for him;1

﴿ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ﴾: ثم بَيَّنَ لَهُ طَرِيقَ الخيرِ والشَّرِّ.

80:21Page 585

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ ٢١

Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.1

﴿فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ﴾: فَجَعَلَ لَهُ مَكانًا يُقْبَرُ فِيهِ.

80:22Page 585

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ ٢٢

Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

﴿أَنشَرَهُۥ﴾: أحْياهُ، وبَعَثَهُ بَعْدَ مَوتِهِ للْحِسابِ والجَزاءِ.

80:23Page 585

كـَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ ٢٣

No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

﴿كَلَّا﴾: ليسَ الأمرُ كما يقُولُ الكافِرُ ويَفَعْلُ

﴿لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ﴾: لم يُؤَدِّ ما أمَرهُ اللهُ بِهِ.

80:24Page 585

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ ٢٤

Then let mankind look at his food -

﴿فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ﴾: فَلْيَتَدَبَّرِ الإنْسانُ: كَيفَ خَلَقَ اللهُ طَعامَه الَّذِي هُوَ قِوامُ حياتِهِ؟.

80:25Page 585

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا ٢٥

How We poured down water in torrents,

﴿صَبَبۡنَا﴾: أنْزَلَناهُ.

80:26Page 585

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا ٢٦

Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

﴿ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ﴾: أي بِما أخْرَجْنا مِنها مِن نَّباتٍ شَتّى.

80:27Page 585

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا ٢٧

And caused to grow within it grain

No commentary for this ayah

80:28Page 585

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا ٢٨

And grapes and herbage

﴿وَقَضۡبࣰا﴾: وعَلَفًا للدَّوابِّ.

80:29Page 585

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا ٢٩

And olive and palm trees

No commentary for this ayah

80:30Page 585

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا ٣٠

And gardens of dense shrubbery

﴿غُلۡبࣰا﴾: عَظِيمةَ الأشْجارِ.

80:31Page 585

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا ٣١

And fruit and grass -

﴿وَأَبࣰّا﴾: كَلَأً.

80:32Page 585

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٢

[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

﴿مَّتَـٰعࣰا﴾: تَنْعَمُونَ بِها وتَنْتَفِعُونَ.

80:33Page 585

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ ٣٣

But when there comes the Deafening Blast1

﴿ٱلصَّآخَّةُ﴾: صَيحَةُ يَوْم القِيامَةِ الَّتِي تُصَمُّ مِن هَوْلِها الأَسْماعُ.

80:34Page 585

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ ٣٤

On the Day a man will flee from his brother

No commentary for this ayah

80:35Page 585

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ ٣٥

And his mother and his father

No commentary for this ayah

80:36Page 585

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ ٣٦

And his wife and his children,

﴿وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ﴾: وزَوْجِه.

80:37Page 585

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ ٣٧

For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.1

﴿شَأۡنࣱ يُغۡنِيهِ﴾: أمْرٌ يَشْغَلُهُ.

80:38Page 585

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ ٣٨

[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

No commentary for this ayah

80:39Page 585

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ ٣٩

Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

No commentary for this ayah

80:40Page 585

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ ٤٠

And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

No commentary for this ayah

80:41Page 585

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ ٤١

Blackness will cover them.

﴿تَرۡهَقُهَا﴾: تَغْشاها.

﴿قَتَرَةٌ﴾: شِبْهُ دُخانٍ يَغْشى الوجْهَ مِن كَرْبٍ شَدِيدٍ.

80:42Page 585

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ ٤٢

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.

﴿ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ﴾: الَّذِين تَجَرَّؤُوا عَلى مَحارِمِ اللهِ بالفُجُورِ والطُّغيانِ.

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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