Ibn al-Jazari · Tafsir · in Arabic
النمل
An-Naml
The Ant · Meccan · 93 ayahs
27:1Page 377
طسٓۚ تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ وَكِتَابٖ مُّبِينٍ ١
Ṭā, Seen.1 These are the verses of the Qur’ān [i.e., recitation] and a clear Book
(p-٣٣٧)سُورَةُ النَمْلِ
تَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في إمالَةِ الطاءِ مِن بابِها، وفي السَكْتِ عَلى الحَرْفَيْنِ مِن بابِهِ.
(وَفِيها مِن ياءاتِ الإضافَةِ خَمْسُ ياءاتٍ) ﴿إنِّي آنَسْتُ نارًا﴾ [النمل: ٧] فَتَحَها المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو ﴿أوْزِعْنِي أنْ﴾ [النمل: ١٩] فَتَحَها البَزِّيُّ والأزْرَقُ عَنْ ورْشٍ، ﴿ما لِيَ لا أرى﴾ [النمل: ٢٠] فَتَحَها ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وعاصِمٌ والكِسائِيُّ، واخْتُلِفَ عَنِ ابْنِ ورْدانَ وهِشامٍ، ﴿إنِّي أُلْقِيَ﴾ [النمل: ٢٩]، ﴿لِيَبْلُوَنِي أأشْكُرُ﴾ [النمل: ٤٠] فَتَحَهُما المَدَنِيّانِ.
(وَمِنَ الزَوائِدِ ثَلاثٌ) ﴿أتُمِدُّونَنِي بِمالٍ﴾ [النمل: ٣٦] أثْبَتَها وصْلًا المَدَنِيّانِ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو وأثْبَتَها في الحالَيْنِ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ ويَعْقُوبُ وحَمْزَةُ،، إلّا أنَّهُما يُدْغِمانِ النُونَ كَما تَقَدَّمَ، آتانِ اللَهُ أثْبَتَها مَفْتُوحَةً وصْلًا المَدَنِيّانِ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو وحَفْصٌ ورُوَيْسٌ، ووَقَفَ عَلَيْها بِالياءِ يَعْقُوبُ، واخْتُلِفَ عَنْ أبِي عَمْرٍو وقالُونَ وقُنْبُلٍ وحَفْصٍ، ﴿حَتّى تَشْهَدُونِ﴾ [النمل: ٣٢] أثْبَتَها في الحالَيْنِ يَعْقُوبُ.
No commentary for this ayah
27:3Page 377
ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ يُوقِنُونَ ٣
Who establish prayer and give zakāh, and of the Hereafter they are certain [in faith].
No commentary for this ayah
27:4Page 377
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ زَيَّنَّا لَهُمۡ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ٤
Indeed, for those who do not believe in the Hereafter, We have made pleasing to them their deeds, so they wander blindly.
No commentary for this ayah
27:5Page 377
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَهُمۡ سُوٓءُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ وَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلۡأَخۡسَرُونَ ٥
Those are the ones for whom there will be the worst of punishment, and in the Hereafter they are the greatest losers.
No commentary for this ayah
27:6Page 377
وَإِنَّكَ لَتُلَقَّى ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ مِن لَّدُنۡ حَكِيمٍ عَلِيمٍ ٦
And indeed, [O Muḥammad], you receive the Qur’ān from one Wise and Knowing.
No commentary for this ayah
27:7Page 377
إِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَهۡلِهِۦٓ إِنِّيٓ ءَانَسۡتُ نَارٗا سَـَٔاتِيكُم مِّنۡهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوۡ ءَاتِيكُم بِشِهَابٖ قَبَسٖ لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تَصۡطَلُونَ ٧
[Mention] when Moses said to his family, "Indeed, I have perceived a fire. I will bring you from there information or will bring you a burning torch that you may warm yourselves."
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿بِشِهابٍ﴾ فَقَرَأ الكُوفِيُّونَ ويَعْقُوبُ بِالتَنْوِينِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِغَيْرِ الرَسْمِ.
27:8Page 377
فَلَمَّا جَآءَهَا نُودِيَ أَنۢ بُورِكَ مَن فِي ٱلنَّارِ وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَهَا وَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٨
But when he came to it, he was called, "Blessed is whoever is at the fire and whoever is around it. And exalted is Allāh, Lord of the worlds.
No commentary for this ayah
27:9Page 377
يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٩
O Moses, indeed it is I - Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise."
No commentary for this ayah
27:10Page 377
وَأَلۡقِ عَصَاكَۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهَا تَهۡتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَآنّٞ وَلَّىٰ مُدۡبِرٗا وَلَمۡ يُعَقِّبۡۚ يَٰمُوسَىٰ لَا تَخَفۡ إِنِّي لَا يَخَافُ لَدَيَّ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ١٠
And [he was told], "Throw down your staff." But when he saw it writhing as if it were a snake, he turned in flight and did not return.1 [Allāh said], "O Moses, fear not. Indeed, in My presence the messengers do not fear.
No commentary for this ayah
27:11Page 377
إِلَّا مَن ظَلَمَ ثُمَّ بَدَّلَ حُسۡنَۢا بَعۡدَ سُوٓءٖ فَإِنِّي غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١١
Otherwise, he who wrongs, then substitutes good after evil - indeed, I am Forgiving and Merciful.
No commentary for this ayah
27:12Page 377
وَأَدۡخِلۡ يَدَكَ فِي جَيۡبِكَ تَخۡرُجۡ بَيۡضَآءَ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ سُوٓءٖۖ فِي تِسۡعِ ءَايَٰتٍ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَقَوۡمِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ١٢
And put your hand into the opening of your garment [at the breast]; it will come out white without disease. [These are] among the nine signs [you will take] to Pharaoh and his people. Indeed, they have been a people defiantly disobedient."
No commentary for this ayah
27:13Page 377
فَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡهُمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا مُبۡصِرَةٗ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٣
But when there came to them Our visible signs, they said, "This is obvious magic."
No commentary for this ayah
27:14Page 378
وَجَحَدُواْ بِهَا وَٱسۡتَيۡقَنَتۡهَآ أَنفُسُهُمۡ ظُلۡمٗا وَعُلُوّٗاۚ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٤
And they rejected them, while their [inner] selves were convinced thereof, out of injustice and haughtiness. So see how was the end of the corrupters.
No commentary for this ayah
27:15Page 378
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ عِلۡمٗاۖ وَقَالَا ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي فَضَّلَنَا عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٖ مِّنۡ عِبَادِهِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٥
And We had certainly given to David and Solomon knowledge, and they said, "Praise [is due] to Allāh, who has favored us over many of His believing servants."
No commentary for this ayah
27:16Page 378
وَوَرِثَ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ دَاوُۥدَۖ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ عُلِّمۡنَا مَنطِقَ ٱلطَّيۡرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡفَضۡلُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٦
And Solomon inherited David. He said, "O people, we have been taught the language of birds, and we have been given from all things. Indeed, this is evident bounty."
No commentary for this ayah
27:17Page 378
وَحُشِرَ لِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ جُنُودُهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ وَٱلطَّيۡرِ فَهُمۡ يُوزَعُونَ ١٧
And gathered for Solomon were his soldiers of the jinn and men and birds, and they were [marching] in rows
No commentary for this ayah
27:18Page 378
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَوۡاْ عَلَىٰ وَادِ ٱلنَّمۡلِ قَالَتۡ نَمۡلَةٞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّمۡلُ ٱدۡخُلُواْ مَسَٰكِنَكُمۡ لَا يَحۡطِمَنَّكُمۡ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ١٨
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ﴾ لِرُوَيْسٍ في آلِ عِمْرانَ.
27:19Page 378
فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكٗا مِّن قَوۡلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوۡزِعۡنِيٓ أَنۡ أَشۡكُرَ نِعۡمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَيَّ وَأَنۡ أَعۡمَلَ صَٰلِحٗا تَرۡضَىٰهُ وَأَدۡخِلۡنِي بِرَحۡمَتِكَ فِي عِبَادِكَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٩
So [Solomon] smiled, amused at her speech, and said, "My Lord, enable me1 to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy into [the ranks of] Your righteous servants."2
No commentary for this ayah
27:20Page 378
وَتَفَقَّدَ ٱلطَّيۡرَ فَقَالَ مَالِيَ لَآ أَرَى ٱلۡهُدۡهُدَ أَمۡ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَآئِبِينَ ٢٠
And he took attendance of the birds and said, "Why do I not see the hoopoe - or is he among the absent?
No commentary for this ayah
27:21Page 378
لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدًا أَوۡ لَأَاْذۡبَحَنَّهُۥٓ أَوۡ لَيَأۡتِيَنِّي بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢١
I will surely punish him with a severe punishment or slaughter him unless he brings me clear authorization."1
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أوْ لَيَأْتِيَنِّي﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ بِنُونَيْنِ، الأُولى مُشَدَّدَةٌ، والثانِيَةُ مَكْسُورَةٌ مُخَفَّفَةٌ، وكَذَلِكَ في مَصاحِفِ أهْلِ مَكَّةَ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِنُونٍ واحِدَةٍ مَكْسُورَةٍ مُشَدَّدَةٍ، وكَذَلِكَ هو في مَصاحِفِهِمْ.
27:22Page 378
فَمَكَثَ غَيۡرَ بَعِيدٖ فَقَالَ أَحَطتُ بِمَا لَمۡ تُحِطۡ بِهِۦ وَجِئۡتُكَ مِن سَبَإِۭ بِنَبَإٖ يَقِينٍ ٢٢
But he [i.e., the hoopoe] stayed not long and said, "I have encompassed [in knowledge] that which you have not encompassed, and I have come to you from Sheba with certain news.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿فَمَكَثَ﴾ فَقَرَأ عاصِمٌ، ورَوْحٌ بِفَتْحِ الكافِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمِّها.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿مِن سَبَأٍ﴾ هُنا ولِسَبَأٍ في سُورَةِ سَبَأٍ فَقَرَأ أبُو عَمْرٍو والبَزِّيُّ، بِفَتْحِ الهَمْزِ مِن غَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ فِيهِما، ورَوى قُنْبُلٌ بِإسْكانِ الهَمْزَةِ مِنهُما، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ في الحَرْفَيْنِ بِالخَفْضِ والتَنْوِينِ.
27:23Page 379
إِنِّي وَجَدتُّ ٱمۡرَأَةٗ تَمۡلِكُهُمۡ وَأُوتِيَتۡ مِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَلَهَا عَرۡشٌ عَظِيمٞ ٢٣
Indeed, I found [there] a woman ruling them, and she has been given of all things, and she has a great throne.
No commentary for this ayah
27:24Page 379
وَجَدتُّهَا وَقَوۡمَهَا يَسۡجُدُونَ لِلشَّمۡسِ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ فَهُمۡ لَا يَهۡتَدُونَ ٢٤
I found her and her people prostrating to the sun instead of Allāh, and Satan has made their deeds pleasing to them and averted them from [His] way, so they are not guided,
No commentary for this ayah
27:25Page 379
أَلَّاۤ يَسۡجُدُواْۤ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي يُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡخَبۡءَ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُخۡفُونَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُونَ ٢٥
[And] so they do not prostrate to Allāh, who brings forth what is hidden within the heavens and the earth and knows what you conceal and what you declare -
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿ألّا يَسْجُدُوا﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ والكِسائِيُّ، ورُوَيْسٌ بِتَخْفِيفِ اللامِ ووَقَفُوا في الِابْتِداءِ (ألا يا) وابْتَدَءُوا اسْجُدُوا بِهَمْزَةٍ مَضْمُومَةٍ عَلى الأمْرِ، عَلى مَعْنى: ألا يا هَؤُلاءِ، أوْ يا أيُّها الناسُ اسْجُدُوا، فَحُذِفَتْ هَمْزَةُ الوَصْلِ بَعْدَ " يا " وقَبْلَ السِينِ مِنَ الخَطِّ عَلى مُرادِ الوَصْلِ دُونَ الفَصْلِ. قالَ الحافِظُ أبُو العَلاءِ أبُو عَمْرٍو الدانِيُّ في كِتابِهِ الوَقْفِ والِابْتِداءِ: كَما حَذَفُوها مِن قَوْلِهِ (يَبْنَؤُمَّ) في طه عَلى مُرادِ ذَلِكَ.
(قُلْتُ): أمّا ﴿ياابْنَ أُمَّ﴾ [طه: ٩٤]، فَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ في بابِ وقْفِ حَمْزَةَ أنِّي رَأيْتُهُ في المَصاحِفِ الشامِيَّةِ مِنَ الجامِعِ الأُمَوِيِّ ورَأيْتُهُ في المُصْحَفِ الَّذِي يُذْكَرُ أنَّهُ الإمامُ مِنَ الفاضِلِيَّةِ بِالدِيارِ المِصْرِيَّةِ، وفي المُصْحَفِ المَدَنِيِّ بِإثْباتِ إحْدى الألِفَيْنِ، ولَعَلَّ الدانِيَّ رَآهُ في بَعْضِ المَصاحِفِ مَحْذُوفَ الألِفَيْنِ فَنَقَلَهُ.
وَكَذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ بِتَشْدِيدِ اللامِ و﴿يَسْجُدُوا﴾ عِنْدَهم كَلِمَةٌ واحِدَةٌ مِثْلَ ﴿ألّا تَعُولُوا﴾ [النساء: ٣] فَلا يَجُوزُ القَطْعُ عَلى شَيْءٍ مِنهُما.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: يُخْفُونَ ويُعْلِنُونَ فَقَرَأ الكِسائِيُّ وحَفْصٌ بِالخِطابِ فِيهِما، وقَرَأهُما الباقُونَ بِالغَيْبِ.
27:26Page 379
ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ۩ ٢٦
Allāh - there is no deity except Him, Lord of the Great Throne."
No commentary for this ayah
27:27Page 379
۞ قَالَ سَنَنظُرُ أَصَدَقۡتَ أَمۡ كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ ٢٧
[Solomon] said, "We will see whether you were truthful or were of the liars.
No commentary for this ayah
27:28Page 379
ٱذۡهَب بِّكِتَٰبِي هَٰذَا فَأَلۡقِهۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَٱنظُرۡ مَاذَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٢٨
Take this letter of mine and deliver it to them. Then leave them and see what [answer] they will return."
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿فَألْقِهِ﴾ في بابِ (p-٣٣٨)هاءِ الكِنايَةِ.
27:29Page 379
قَالَتۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمَلَؤُاْ إِنِّيٓ أُلۡقِيَ إِلَيَّ كِتَٰبٞ كَرِيمٌ ٢٩
She said, "O eminent ones, indeed, to me has been delivered a noble letter.
No commentary for this ayah
27:30Page 379
إِنَّهُۥ مِن سُلَيۡمَٰنَ وَإِنَّهُۥ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٣٠
Indeed, it is from Solomon, and indeed, it is [i.e., reads]: 'In the name of Allāh, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,
No commentary for this ayah
27:31Page 379
أَلَّا تَعۡلُواْ عَلَيَّ وَأۡتُونِي مُسۡلِمِينَ ٣١
Be not haughty with me but come to me in submission [as Muslims].'"
No commentary for this ayah
27:32Page 379
قَالَتۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمَلَؤُاْ أَفۡتُونِي فِيٓ أَمۡرِي مَا كُنتُ قَاطِعَةً أَمۡرًا حَتَّىٰ تَشۡهَدُونِ ٣٢
She said, "O eminent ones, advise me in my affair. I would not decide a matter until you witness [for] me."1
No commentary for this ayah
27:33Page 379
قَالُواْ نَحۡنُ أُوْلُواْ قُوَّةٖ وَأُوْلُواْ بَأۡسٖ شَدِيدٖ وَٱلۡأَمۡرُ إِلَيۡكِ فَٱنظُرِي مَاذَا تَأۡمُرِينَ ٣٣
They said, "We are men of strength and of great military might, but the command is yours, so see what you will command."
No commentary for this ayah
27:34Page 379
قَالَتۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُلُوكَ إِذَا دَخَلُواْ قَرۡيَةً أَفۡسَدُوهَا وَجَعَلُوٓاْ أَعِزَّةَ أَهۡلِهَآ أَذِلَّةٗۚ وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٣٤
She said, "Indeed kings - when they enter a city, they ruin it and render the honored of its people humbled. And thus do they do.
No commentary for this ayah
27:35Page 379
وَإِنِّي مُرۡسِلَةٌ إِلَيۡهِم بِهَدِيَّةٖ فَنَاظِرَةُۢ بِمَ يَرۡجِعُ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٣٥
But indeed, I will send to them a gift and see with what [reply] the messengers will return."
No commentary for this ayah
27:36Page 380
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ سُلَيۡمَٰنَ قَالَ أَتُمِدُّونَنِ بِمَالٖ فَمَآ ءَاتَىٰنِۦَ ٱللَّهُ خَيۡرٞ مِّمَّآ ءَاتَىٰكُمۚ بَلۡ أَنتُم بِهَدِيَّتِكُمۡ تَفۡرَحُونَ ٣٦
So when they came to Solomon, he said, "Do you provide me with wealth? But what Allāh has given me is better than what He has given you. Rather, it is you who rejoice in your gift.
وَتَقَدَّمَ إدْغامُ ﴿أتُمِدُّونَنِي﴾ لِيَعْقُوبَ وحَمْزَةَ في بابِ الإدْغامِ الكَبِيرِ، وكَذا حُكْمُ يائِهِ في الزَوائِدِ، وسَيَأْتِي آخِرَ السُورَةِ أيْضًا.
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿آتانِ﴾، و﴿آتِيكَ﴾ [النمل: ٣٩]، و﴿كافِرِينَ﴾ [النمل: ٤٣] في بابِ الإمالَةِ.
27:37Page 380
ٱرۡجِعۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡ فَلَنَأۡتِيَنَّهُم بِجُنُودٖ لَّا قِبَلَ لَهُم بِهَا وَلَنُخۡرِجَنَّهُم مِّنۡهَآ أَذِلَّةٗ وَهُمۡ صَٰغِرُونَ ٣٧
Return to them, for we will surely come to them with soldiers that they will be powerless to encounter, and we will surely expel them therefrom in humiliation, and they will be debased."
No commentary for this ayah
27:38Page 380
قَالَ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمَلَؤُاْ أَيُّكُمۡ يَأۡتِينِي بِعَرۡشِهَا قَبۡلَ أَن يَأۡتُونِي مُسۡلِمِينَ ٣٨
[Solomon] said, "O assembly [of jinn], which of you will bring me her throne before they come to me in submission?"
No commentary for this ayah
27:39Page 380
قَالَ عِفۡرِيتٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ أَنَا۠ ءَاتِيكَ بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ أَن تَقُومَ مِن مَّقَامِكَۖ وَإِنِّي عَلَيۡهِ لَقَوِيٌّ أَمِينٞ ٣٩
A powerful one from among the jinn said, "I will bring it to you before you rise from your place, and indeed, I am for this [task] strong and trustworthy."
[انظر الآية ٣٦]
27:40Page 380
قَالَ ٱلَّذِي عِندَهُۥ عِلۡمٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَنَا۠ ءَاتِيكَ بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ أَن يَرۡتَدَّ إِلَيۡكَ طَرۡفُكَۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهُ مُسۡتَقِرًّا عِندَهُۥ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِن فَضۡلِ رَبِّي لِيَبۡلُوَنِيٓ ءَأَشۡكُرُ أَمۡ أَكۡفُرُۖ وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشۡكُرُ لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّي غَنِيّٞ كَرِيمٞ ٤٠
Said one who had knowledge from the Scripture, "I will bring it to you before your glance returns to you." And when [Solomon] saw it placed before him, he said, "This is from the favor of my Lord to test me whether I will be grateful or ungrateful. And whoever is grateful - his gratitude is only for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever is ungrateful - then indeed, my Lord is Free of need and Generous."
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿رَآهُ مُسْتَقِرًّا﴾ و﴿رَأتْهُ حَسِبَتْهُ﴾ [النمل: ٤٤] لِلْأصْبَهانِيِّ في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.
27:41Page 380
قَالَ نَكِّرُواْ لَهَا عَرۡشَهَا نَنظُرۡ أَتَهۡتَدِيٓ أَمۡ تَكُونُ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَهۡتَدُونَ ٤١
He said, "Disguise for her her throne; we will see whether she will be guided [to truth] or will be of those who is not guided."
No commentary for this ayah
27:42Page 380
فَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ قِيلَ أَهَٰكَذَا عَرۡشُكِۖ قَالَتۡ كَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَۚ وَأُوتِينَا ٱلۡعِلۡمَ مِن قَبۡلِهَا وَكُنَّا مُسۡلِمِينَ ٤٢
So when she arrived, it was said [to her], "Is your throne like this?" She said, "[It is] as though it was it." [Solomon said], "And we were given knowledge before her, and we have been Muslims [in submission to Allāh].
No commentary for this ayah
27:43Page 380
وَصَدَّهَا مَا كَانَت تَّعۡبُدُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِۖ إِنَّهَا كَانَتۡ مِن قَوۡمٖ كَٰفِرِينَ ٤٣
And that which she was worshipping other than Allāh had averted her [from submission to Him]. Indeed, she was from a disbelieving people."
[انظر الآية ٣٦]
27:44Page 380
قِيلَ لَهَا ٱدۡخُلِي ٱلصَّرۡحَۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَتۡهُ حَسِبَتۡهُ لُجَّةٗ وَكَشَفَتۡ عَن سَاقَيۡهَاۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ صَرۡحٞ مُّمَرَّدٞ مِّن قَوَارِيرَۗ قَالَتۡ رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمۡتُ نَفۡسِي وَأَسۡلَمۡتُ مَعَ سُلَيۡمَٰنَ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٤
She was told, "Enter the palace." But when she saw it, she thought it was a body of water1 and uncovered her shins [to wade through]. He said, "Indeed, it is a palace [whose floor is] made smooth with glass." She said, "My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, and I submit with Solomon to Allāh, Lord of the worlds."
[انظر الآية ٤٠]
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿ساقَيْها﴾، و﴿بِالسُوقِ﴾ [ص: ٣٣] في ص و﴿عَلى سُوقِهِ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٩] في الفَتْحِ، فَرَوى قُنْبُلٌ هَمْزَ الألِفِ والواوِ فِيهِنَّ، فَقِيلَ: إنَّ ذَلِكَ عَلى لُغَةِ مَن هَمَزَ الألِفَ والواوَ، وهي لُغَةُ أبِي حَيَّةَ النُمَيْرِيِّ حَيْثُ أنْشَدَ:
؎ أحَبُّ المُؤْقِدِينَ إلَيَّ مُؤْسى
، وقالَ أبُو حَيّانَ: بَلْ هَمْزُها لُغَةٌ فِيها.
(قُلْتُ): وهَذا هو الصَحِيحُ - واللَهُ أعْلَمُ -.
وَزادَ أبُو القاسِمِ الشاطِبِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللَهُ عَنْ قُنْبُلٍ واوًا بَعْدَ هَمْزَةٍ مَضْمُومَةٍ في حَرْفَيْ ص والفَتْحِ، فَقِيلَ: إنَّما هو مِمّا انْفَرَدَ بِهِ الشاطِبِيُّ فِيهِما، ولَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، بَلْ نَصَّ الهُذَلِيُّ عَلى أنَّ ذَلِكَ فِيهِما طَرِيقُ بَكّارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مُجاهِدٍ وأبِي أحْمَدَ السامَرِّيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ شَنَبُوذَ، وهي قِراءَةُ ابْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ مِن رِوايَةِ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْهُ، وقَدْ أجْمَعَ الرُواةُ عَنْ بَكّارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مُجاهِدٍ عَلى ذَلِكَ في ﴿بِالسُوقِ والأعْناقِ﴾ [ص: ٣٣] فَقَطْ، ولَمْ يَحْكِ الحافِظُ أبُو العَلاءِ في ذَلِكَ خِلافًا عَنِ ابْنِ مُجاهِدٍ، وقَدْ رَواهُ ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ نَصًّا عَنْ أبِي عَمْرٍو قالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ يَقْرَأُ (بِالسُؤُوقِ والأعْناقِ) بِواوٍ بَعْدَ الهَمْزَةِ، ثُمَّ قالَ ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ: ورِوايَةُ أبِي عَمْرٍو هَذِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ كَثِيرٍ هي الصَوابُ لِأنَّ الواوَ انْضَمَّتْ فَهُمِزَتْ لِانْضِمامِها، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ الأحْرُفَ الثَلاثَةَ بِغَيْرِ هَمْزٍ.
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وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمۡ صَٰلِحًا أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمۡ فَرِيقَانِ يَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٤٥
And We had certainly sent to Thamūd their brother Ṣāliḥ, [saying], "Worship Allāh," and at once they were two parties conflicting.
No commentary for this ayah
27:46Page 381
قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ لَوۡلَا تَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٤٦
He said, "O my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e., instead of] good?1 Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allāh that you may receive mercy?"
No commentary for this ayah
27:47Page 381
قَالُواْ ٱطَّيَّرۡنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَۚ قَالَ طَٰٓئِرُكُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تُفۡتَنُونَ ٤٧
They said, "We consider you a bad omen, you and those with you." He said, "Your omen [i.e., fate] is with Allāh. Rather, you are a people being tested."1
No commentary for this ayah
27:48Page 381
وَكَانَ فِي ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ تِسۡعَةُ رَهۡطٖ يُفۡسِدُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا يُصۡلِحُونَ ٤٨
And there were in the city nine family heads causing corruption in the land and not amending [its affairs].
No commentary for this ayah
27:49Page 381
قَالُواْ تَقَاسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ لِوَلِيِّهِۦ مَا شَهِدۡنَا مَهۡلِكَ أَهۡلِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٤٩
They said, "Take a mutual oath by Allāh that we will kill him by night, he and his family. Then we will say to his executor,1 'We did not witness the destruction of his family, and indeed, we are truthful.'"
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُ وأهْلَهُ﴾، ﴿ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ بِالتاءِ عَلى الخِطابِ في الفِعْلَيْنِ وضَمِّ التاءِ الثانِيَةِ مِنَ الأوَّلِ وضَمِّ اللامِ الثانِيَةِ مِنَ الثانِي، قَرَأهُما الباقُونَ بِالنُونِ وفَتْحِ التاءِ واللامِ
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿مَهْلِكَ أهْلِهِ﴾ في الكَهْف.
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وَمَكَرُواْ مَكۡرٗا وَمَكَرۡنَا مَكۡرٗا وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٠
And they planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not.
No commentary for this ayah
27:51Page 381
فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ مَكۡرِهِمۡ أَنَّا دَمَّرۡنَٰهُمۡ وَقَوۡمَهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥١
Then look how was the outcome of their plan - that We destroyed them and their people, all.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أنّا دَمَّرْناهُمْ﴾، و﴿أنَّ الناسَ﴾ [النمل: ٨٢] فَقَرَأ الكُوفِيُّونَ ويَعْقُوبُ بِفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ فِيهِما، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِها مِنهُما.
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فَتِلۡكَ بُيُوتُهُمۡ خَاوِيَةَۢ بِمَا ظَلَمُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٢
So those are their houses, desolate because of the wrong they had done. Indeed in that is a sign for people who know.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَأَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَكَانُواْ يَتَّقُونَ ٥٣
And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allāh.
No commentary for this ayah
27:54Page 381
وَلُوطًا إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمۡ تُبۡصِرُونَ ٥٤
And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Do you commit immorality1 while you are seeing?2
No commentary for this ayah
27:55Page 381
أَئِنَّكُمۡ لَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهۡوَةٗ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تَجۡهَلُونَ ٥٥
Do you indeed approach men with desire instead of women? Rather, you are a people behaving ignorantly."
No commentary for this ayah
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۞ فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓاْ أَخۡرِجُوٓاْ ءَالَ لُوطٖ مِّن قَرۡيَتِكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُمۡ أُنَاسٞ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ ٥٦
But the answer of his people was not except that they said, "Expel the family of Lot from your city. Indeed, they are people who keep themselves pure."
No commentary for this ayah
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فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرۡنَٰهَا مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٥٧
So We saved him and his family, except for his wife; We destined her to be of those who remained behind.
وَتَقدَّمَ ﴿قَدَّرْناها﴾ لِأبِي بَكْرٍ في الحَجِّ.
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وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّطَرٗاۖ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ٥٨
And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.
No commentary for this ayah
27:59Page 382
قُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ عِبَادِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱصۡطَفَىٰٓۗ ءَآللَّهُ خَيۡرٌ أَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٥٩
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Praise be to Allāh, and peace upon His servants whom He has chosen. Is Allāh better or what they associate with Him?"
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿آللَّهُ خَيْرٌ﴾ الهَمْزَتَيْنِ مِن كَلِمَةٍ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أمْ ما يُشْرِكُونَ﴾ فَقَرَأ البَصْرِيّانِ، وعاصِمٌ بِالغَيْبِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالخِطابِ.
27:60Page 382
أَمَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا بِهِۦ حَدَآئِقَ ذَاتَ بَهۡجَةٖ مَّا كَانَ لَكُمۡ أَن تُنۢبِتُواْ شَجَرَهَآۗ أَءِلَٰهٞ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ يَعۡدِلُونَ ٦٠
[More precisely], is He [not best] who created the heavens and the earth and sent down for you rain from the sky, causing to grow thereby gardens of joyful beauty which you could not [otherwise] have grown the trees thereof? Is there a deity with Allāh?1 [No], but they are a people who ascribe equals [to Him].
وَتَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُ ﴿ذاتَ بَهْجَةٍ﴾ في الوَقْفِ عَلى الرَسْمِ.
27:61Page 382
أَمَّن جَعَلَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ قَرَارٗا وَجَعَلَ خِلَٰلَهَآ أَنۡهَٰرٗا وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَجَعَلَ بَيۡنَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ حَاجِزًاۗ أَءِلَٰهٞ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٦١
Is He [not best] who made the earth a stable ground and placed within it rivers and made for it firmly set mountains and placed between the two seas a barrier? Is there a deity with Allāh? [No], but most of them do not know.
No commentary for this ayah
27:62Page 382
أَمَّن يُجِيبُ ٱلۡمُضۡطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَكۡشِفُ ٱلسُّوٓءَ وَيَجۡعَلُكُمۡ خُلَفَآءَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ أَءِلَٰهٞ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٦٢
Is He [not best] who responds to the desperate one when he calls upon Him and removes evil and makes you inheritors of the earth?1 Is there a deity with Allāh? Little do you remember.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿قَلِيلًا ما تَذَكَّرُونَ﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو عَمْرٍو وهِشامٌ ورَوْحٌ (p-٣٣٩)بِالغَيْبِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالخِطابِ، وهم عَلى أُصُولِهِمْ في الذالِ كَما تَقَدَّمَ في الأنْعامِ
وَتَقَدَّمَ الرِيحُ في البَقَرَةِ.
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أَمَّن يَهۡدِيكُمۡ فِي ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَمَن يُرۡسِلُ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ بُشۡرَۢا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡ رَحۡمَتِهِۦٓۗ أَءِلَٰهٞ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِۚ تَعَٰلَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٦٣
Is He [not best] who guides you through the darknesses of the land and sea and who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy? Is there a deity with Allāh? High is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.
وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿بُشْرًا﴾ في الأعْرافِ.
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أَمَّن يَبۡدَؤُاْ ٱلۡخَلۡقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُۥ وَمَن يَرۡزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ أَءِلَٰهٞ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِۚ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَٰنَكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٦٤
Is He [not best] who begins creation and then repeats it and who provides for you from the heaven and earth? Is there a deity with Allāh? Say, "Produce your proof, if you should be truthful."
No commentary for this ayah
27:65Page 383
قُل لَّا يَعۡلَمُ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُۚ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يُبۡعَثُونَ ٦٥
Say, "None in the heavens and earth knows the unseen except Allāh, and they do not perceive when they will be resurrected."
No commentary for this ayah
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بَلِ ٱدَّٰرَكَ عِلۡمُهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي شَكّٖ مِّنۡهَاۖ بَلۡ هُم مِّنۡهَا عَمُونَ ٦٦
Rather, their knowledge is arrested concerning the Hereafter. Rather, they are in doubt about it. Rather, they are, concerning it, blind.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿بَلِ ادّارَكَ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، والبَصْرِيّانِ، وأبُو جَعْفَرٍ بِقَطْعِ الهَمْزَةِ مَفْتُوحَةً، وإسْكانِ الدالِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ بَعْدَها، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِوَصْلِ الهَمْزَةِ وتَشْدِيدِ الدالِ مَفْتُوحَةً وألِفٍ بَعْدَها.
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وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا تُرَٰبٗا وَءَابَآؤُنَآ أَئِنَّا لَمُخۡرَجُونَ ٦٧
And those who disbelieve say, "When we have become dust as well as our forefathers, will we indeed be brought out [of the graves]?
وَتَقَدَّمَ الِاخْتِلافُ في ﴿أئِذا كُنّا تُرابًا﴾، و﴿أئِنّا لَمُخْرَجُونَ﴾ في بابِ الهَمْزَتَيْنِ مِن كَلِمَةٍ
وَتَقَدَّمَ في ﴿ضَيْقٍ﴾ [النحل: ١٢٧] لابْنِ كَثِيرٍ في النَحْلِ.
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لَقَدۡ وُعِدۡنَا هَٰذَا نَحۡنُ وَءَابَآؤُنَا مِن قَبۡلُ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٦٨
We have been promised this, we and our forefathers, before. This is not but legends of the former peoples."
No commentary for this ayah
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قُلۡ سِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٦٩
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Proceed [i.e., travel] through the land and observe how was the end of the criminals."
No commentary for this ayah
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وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا تَكُن فِي ضَيۡقٖ مِّمَّا يَمۡكُرُونَ ٧٠
And grieve not over them or be in distress from what they conspire.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلۡوَعۡدُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٧١
And they say, "When is [the fulfillment of] this promise, if you should be truthful?"
No commentary for this ayah
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قُلۡ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ رَدِفَ لَكُم بَعۡضُ ٱلَّذِي تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ٧٢
Say, "Perhaps it is close behind you [i.e., very near] - some of that for which you are impatient.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو فَضۡلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٣
And indeed, your Lord is the possessor of bounty for the people, but most of them are not grateful."
No commentary for this ayah
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وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُكِنُّ صُدُورُهُمۡ وَمَا يُعۡلِنُونَ ٧٤
And indeed, your Lord knows what their breasts conceal and what they declare.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَمَا مِنۡ غَآئِبَةٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَّا فِي كِتَٰبٖ مُّبِينٍ ٧٥
And there is nothing concealed1 within the heaven and the earth except that it is in a clear Register.2
No commentary for this ayah
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إِنَّ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ يَقُصُّ عَلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلَّذِي هُمۡ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٧٦
Indeed, this Qur’ān relates to the Children of Israel most of that over which they disagree.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَإِنَّهُۥ لَهُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٞ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٧٧
And indeed, it is guidance and mercy for the believers.
No commentary for this ayah
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إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقۡضِي بَيۡنَهُم بِحُكۡمِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٧٨
Indeed, your Lord will judge between them by His [wise] judgement. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.
No commentary for this ayah
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فَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَى ٱلۡحَقِّ ٱلۡمُبِينِ ٧٩
So rely upon Allāh; indeed, you are upon the clear truth.
No commentary for this ayah
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إِنَّكَ لَا تُسۡمِعُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَلَا تُسۡمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ ٱلدُّعَآءَ إِذَا وَلَّوۡاْ مُدۡبِرِينَ ٨٠
Indeed, you will not make the dead hear, nor will you make the deaf hear the call when they have turned their backs retreating.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَلا تُسْمِعُ الصُمَّ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ هُنا، وفي الرُومِ بِالياءِ وفَتْحِها وفَتْحِ المِيمِ، (الصُمُّ) بِالرَفْعِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ في المَوْضِعَيْنِ بِالتاءِ وضَمِّها وكَسْرِ المِيمِ، ونَصْبِ الصُمَّ.
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وَمَآ أَنتَ بِهَٰدِي ٱلۡعُمۡيِ عَن ضَلَٰلَتِهِمۡۖ إِن تُسۡمِعُ إِلَّا مَن يُؤۡمِنُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ٨١
And you cannot guide the blind away from their error. You will only make hear those who believe in Our verses so they are Muslims [i.e., submitting to Allāh].
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿بِهادِ العُمْيِ﴾ هُنا، وفي الرُومِ فَقَرَأهُما حَمْزَةُ تَهْدِي بِالتاءِ وفَتْحِها، وإسْكانِ الهاءِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ، العُمْيَ بِالنَصْبِ، وقَرَأهُما الباقُونَ بِالباءِ وكَسْرِها وبِفَتْحِ الهاءِ وألِفٍ بَعْدَها (العُمْيِ) بِالخَفْضِ في الحَرْفَيْنِ
وَتَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُ الوَقْفِ عَلَيْهِ في بابِ الوَقْفِ عَلى المَرْسُومِ.
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۞ وَإِذَا وَقَعَ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ أَخۡرَجۡنَا لَهُمۡ دَآبَّةٗ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ تُكَلِّمُهُمۡ أَنَّ ٱلنَّاسَ كَانُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا لَا يُوقِنُونَ ٨٢
And when the word [i.e., decree] befalls them,1 We will bring forth for them a creature from the earth speaking to them, [saying] that the people were, of Our verses, not certain [in faith].
[انظر الآية ٥١]
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وَيَوۡمَ نَحۡشُرُ مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٖ فَوۡجٗا مِّمَّن يُكَذِّبُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَهُمۡ يُوزَعُونَ ٨٣
And [warn of] the Day when We will gather from every nation a company of those who deny Our signs, and they will be [driven] in rows
No commentary for this ayah
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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءُو قَالَ أَكَذَّبۡتُم بِـَٔايَٰتِي وَلَمۡ تُحِيطُواْ بِهَا عِلۡمًا أَمَّاذَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٨٤
Until, when they arrive [at the place of Judgement], He will say, "Did you deny My signs while you encompassed them not in knowledge, or what [was it that] you were doing?"
No commentary for this ayah
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وَوَقَعَ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ عَلَيۡهِم بِمَا ظَلَمُواْ فَهُمۡ لَا يَنطِقُونَ ٨٥
And the decree will befall them1 for the wrong they did, and they will not [be able to] speak.
No commentary for this ayah
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أَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّا جَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّيۡلَ لِيَسۡكُنُواْ فِيهِ وَٱلنَّهَارَ مُبۡصِرًاۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٨٦
Do they not see that We made the night that they may rest therein and the day giving sight? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.
No commentary for this ayah
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وَيَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَفَزِعَ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَّا مَن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ وَكُلٌّ أَتَوۡهُ دَٰخِرِينَ ٨٧
And [warn of] the Day the Horn will be blown, and whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth will be terrified except whom Allāh wills. And all will come to Him humbled.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَكُلٌّ أتَوْهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ وخَلَفٌ وحَفْصٌ بِفَتْحِ التاءِ وقَصْرِ الهَمْزَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِمَدِّ الهَمْزَةِ وضَمِّ التاءِ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿بِما يَفْعَلُونَ﴾ [النمل: ٨٨] فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، والبَصْرِيّانِ بِالغَيْبِ، واخْتُلِفَ عَنْ هِشامٍ وابْنِ ذَكْوانَ وأبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأمّا هِشامٌ، فَرَوى ابْنُ عَبْدانَ عَنِ الحُلْوانِيِّ عَنْ هِشامٍ كَذَلِكَ بِالغَيْبِ، وهي رِوايَةُ أحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمانَ والحَسَنِ والعَبّاسِ، وكِلاهُما عَنِ الحُلْوانِيِّ عَنْهُ، وكَذا رَوى ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ عَنِ الأزْرَقِ الجَمّالِ، وهي رِوايَةُ البَكْراوِيِّ كُلُّهم عَنْ هِشامٍ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الحافِظُ أبُو عَمْرٍو عَلى شَيْخِهِ أبِي الفَتْحِ فارِسٍ وأبِي الحَسَنِ طاهِرٍ، وبِهِ قَرَأ أبُو طاهِرِ بْنُ سَوّارٍ عَلى شَيْخِهِ أبِي الوَلِيدِ، ورَوى النَقّاشُ وابْنُ شَنَبُوذَ عَنِ الأزْرَقِ بِالخِطابِ، وهي قِراءَةُ الدانِيِّ عَلى شَيْخِهِ الفارِسِيِّ، ورَواهُ لَهُ أيْضًا الحُلْوانِيُّ، وكَذا رَواهُ النَقّاشُ عَنْ أصْحابِهِ، وكَذا رَوى الداجُونِيُّ عَنْ أصْحابِهِ عَنْ هِشامٍ، وهي رِوايَةُ ابْنِ عَبّادٍ عَنْ هِشامٍ، وأمّا ابْنُ ذَكْوانَ، فَرَوى الصُورِيُّ عَنْهُ بِالغَيْبِ، وكَذَلِكَ أبُو عَلِيٍّ العَطّارُ عَنِ النَهْرَوانِيِّ عَنِ النَقّاشِ (p-٣٤٠)عَنِ الأخْفَشِ، وكَذا رَوى أبُو عَبْدِ الرَزّاقِ عَنِ الأخْفَشِ، وكَذَلِكَ رَواهُ هِبَةُ اللَهِ عَنِ الأخْفَشِ، وكَذا رَوى سَلامَةُ بْنُ هارُونَ عَنِ الأخْفَشِ عَنْهُ، وكَذا رَواهُ ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ عَنْ أصْحابِهِ عَنْهُ، وكَذا التَغْلِبِيُّ عَنْهُ، ورَوى سائِرُ الرُواةِ عَنِ الأخْفَشِ عَنِ ابْنِ ذَكْوانَ جَمِيعًا بِالخِطابِ، وهو الَّذِي لَمْ يَذْكُرْ سِبْطُ الخَيّاطِ سِواهُ، وكَذا رَوى الوَلِيدانِ - الوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُعَلِّمٍ. والوَلِيدُ بْنُ حَسّانَ -، وابْنُ بَكّارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَمّارٍ، وأمّا أبُو بَكْرٍ، فَرَوى العُلَيْمِيُّ بِالغَيْبِ. وهي رِوايَةُ حُسَيْنٍ الجُعْفِيِّ والبُرْجُمِيِّ وعُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ والأعْشى مِن غَيْرِ طَرِيقِ التَيْمِيِّ، كُلُّهم عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، ورَوى عَنْهُ يَحْيى بْنُ آدَمَ بِالخِطابِ، وهي رِوايَةُ إسْحاقَ الأزْرَقِ وابْنِ أبِي حَمّادٍ ويَحْيى الجُعْفِيِّ والكِسائِيِّ، وهارُونَ بْنِ أبِي حاتِمٍ كُلُّهم عَنْ أبِي بَكْرٍ، وكَذَلِكَ رَوى التَيْمِيُّ عَنِ الأعْشى، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ.
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وَتَرَى ٱلۡجِبَالَ تَحۡسَبُهَا جَامِدَةٗ وَهِيَ تَمُرُّ مَرَّ ٱلسَّحَابِۚ صُنۡعَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَتۡقَنَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍۚ إِنَّهُۥ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَفۡعَلُونَ ٨٨
And you see the mountains, thinking them motionless,1 while they will pass as the passing of clouds. [It is] the work of Allāh, who perfected all things. Indeed, He is Aware of that which you do.
No commentary for this ayah
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مَن جَآءَ بِٱلۡحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡهَا وَهُم مِّن فَزَعٖ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ءَامِنُونَ ٨٩
Whoever comes [at Judgement] with a good deed will have better than it, and they, from the terror of that Day, will be safe.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَهم مِن فَزَعٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ﴾ فَقَرَأ الكُوفِيُّونَ بِتَنْوِينِ " فَزَعٍ "، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِغَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ، وقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، والكُوفِيُّونَ بِفَتْحِ مِيمِ ﴿يَوْمَئِذٍ﴾، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِها
وَتَقَدَّمَ عَمّا يَعْمَلُونَ في الأنْعامِ.
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وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَكُبَّتۡ وُجُوهُهُمۡ فِي ٱلنَّارِ هَلۡ تُجۡزَوۡنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٠
And whoever comes with an evil deed1 - their faces will be overturned into the Fire, [and it will be said], "Are you recompensed except for what you used to do?"
No commentary for this ayah
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إِنَّمَآ أُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَعۡبُدَ رَبَّ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡبَلۡدَةِ ٱلَّذِي حَرَّمَهَا وَلَهُۥ كُلُّ شَيۡءٖۖ وَأُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٩١
[Say, O Muḥammad], "I have only been commanded to worship the Lord of this city,1 who made it sacred and to whom [belongs] all things. And I am commanded to be of the Muslims [i.e., those who submit to Allāh]
No commentary for this ayah
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وَأَنۡ أَتۡلُوَاْ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَۖ فَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهۡتَدِي لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَقُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلۡمُنذِرِينَ ٩٢
And to recite the Qur’ān." And whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] himself; and whoever strays - say, "I am only [one] of the warners."
No commentary for this ayah
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وَقُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ سَيُرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ فَتَعۡرِفُونَهَاۚ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٣
And say, "[All] praise is [due] to Allāh. He will show you His signs, and you will recognize them. And your Lord is not unaware of what you do."
No commentary for this ayah
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences