Ibn al-JazariAl‑Isra · 17:1–100

Ibn al-Jazari · Tafsir · in Arabic

الإسراء

Al-Isra

The Night Journey · Meccan · 111 ayahs

17:1Page 282

سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَسۡرَىٰ بِعَبۡدِهِۦ لَيۡلٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ إِلَى ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡأَقۡصَا ٱلَّذِي بَٰرَكۡنَا حَوۡلَهُۥ لِنُرِيَهُۥ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡبَصِيرُ ١

Exalted1 is He who took His Servant [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] by night from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām to al-Masjid al-Aqṣā,2 whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing,3 the Seeing.4

(وَفِيها مِن ياءاتِ الإضافَةِ واحِدَةٌ) ﴿رَبِّي إذًا﴾ [الإسراء: ١٠٠] فَتَحَها المَدَنِيّانِ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو.

(وَمِنَ الزَوائِدِ ثِنْتانِ)

﴿لَئِنْ أخَّرْتَنِ﴾ أثْبَتَها وصْلًا المَدَنِيّانِ وأبُو عَمْرٍو، وأثْبَتَها في الحالَيْنِ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ ويَعْقُوبُ

﴿فَهُوَ المُهْتَدِ﴾ أثْبَتَها وصْلًا المَدَنِيّانِ وأبُو عَمْرٍو، وأثْبَتَها في الحالَيْنِ يَعْقُوبُ ورُوَيْسٌ عَنْ قُنْبُلٍ مِن طَرِيقِ ابْنِ شَنَبُوذَ.

17:2Page 282

وَءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ هُدٗى لِّبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ أَلَّا تَتَّخِذُواْ مِن دُونِي وَكِيلٗا ٢

And We gave Moses the Scripture and made it a guidance for the Children of Israel that you not take other than Me as Disposer of affairs,1

سُورَةُ الإسْراءِ

(اخْتَلَفُوا) في ﴿ألّا تَتَّخِذُوا﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو عَمْرٍو بِالغَيْبِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالخِطابِ.

17:3Page 282

ذُرِّيَّةَ مَنۡ حَمَلۡنَا مَعَ نُوحٍۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَبۡدٗا شَكُورٗا ٣

O descendants of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah. Indeed, he was a grateful servant.

No commentary for this ayah

17:4Page 282

وَقَضَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَتُفۡسِدُنَّ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَّتَيۡنِ وَلَتَعۡلُنَّ عُلُوّٗا كَبِيرٗا ٤

And We conveyed1 to the Children of Israel in the Scripture that, "You will surely cause corruption on the earth twice, and you will surely reach [a degree of] great haughtiness."

No commentary for this ayah

17:5Page 282

فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ أُولَىٰهُمَا بَعَثۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمۡ عِبَادٗا لَّنَآ أُوْلِي بَأۡسٖ شَدِيدٖ فَجَاسُواْ خِلَٰلَ ٱلدِّيَارِۚ وَكَانَ وَعۡدٗا مَّفۡعُولٗا ٥

So when the [time of] promise came for the first of them,1 We sent against you servants of Ours - those of great military might, and they probed [even] into the homes,2 and it was a promise fulfilled.

No commentary for this ayah

17:6Page 282

ثُمَّ رَدَدۡنَا لَكُمُ ٱلۡكَرَّةَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَأَمۡدَدۡنَٰكُم بِأَمۡوَٰلٖ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ أَكۡثَرَ نَفِيرًا ٦

Then We gave back to you a return victory over them. And We reinforced you with wealth and sons and made you more numerous in manpower.

No commentary for this ayah

17:7Page 282

إِنۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ لِأَنفُسِكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَسَأۡتُمۡ فَلَهَاۚ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لِيَسُـُٔواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ وَلِيَدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَلِيُتَبِّرُواْ مَا عَلَوۡاْ تَتۡبِيرًا ٧

[And said], "If you do good, you do good for yourselves; and if you do evil, [you do it] to them [i.e., yourselves]." Then when the final [i.e., second] promise came, [We sent your enemies] to sadden your faces and to enter the masjid [i.e., the temple in Jerusalem], as they entered it the first time, and to destroy what they had taken over with [total] destruction.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿لِيَسُوءُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ وحَمْزَةُ وخَلَفٌ وأبُو بَكْرٍ بِالياءِ ونَصْبِ الهَمْزَةِ عَلى لَفْظِ الواحِدِ، وقَرَأ الكِسائِيُّ بِالنُونِ ونَصْبِ الهَمْزَةِ عَلى لَفْظِ الجَمْعِ لِلْمُتَكَلِّمِينَ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالياءِ وضَمِّ الهَمْزَةِ، وبَعْدَها واوُ الجَمْعِ.

17:8Page 283

عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمۡ أَن يَرۡحَمَكُمۡۚ وَإِنۡ عُدتُّمۡ عُدۡنَاۚ وَجَعَلۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ حَصِيرًا ٨

[Then Allāh said], "It is expected, [if you repent], that your Lord will have mercy upon you. But if you return [to sin], We will return [to punishment]. And We have made Hell, for the disbelievers, a prison-bed."

No commentary for this ayah

17:9Page 283

إِنَّ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ يَهۡدِي لِلَّتِي هِيَ أَقۡوَمُ وَيُبَشِّرُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ أَنَّ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٗا كَبِيرٗا ٩

Indeed, this Qur’ān guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a great reward

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿وَيُبَشِّرُ المُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ لِحَمْزَةَ والكِسائِيِّ في آلِ عِمْرانَ.

17:10Page 283

وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَعۡتَدۡنَا لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ١٠

And that those who do not believe in the Hereafter - We have prepared for them a painful punishment.

No commentary for this ayah

17:11Page 283

وَيَدۡعُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ بِٱلشَّرِّ دُعَآءَهُۥ بِٱلۡخَيۡرِۖ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ عَجُولٗا ١١

And man supplicates for evil [when angry] as he supplicates for good, and man is ever hasty.1

No commentary for this ayah

17:12Page 283

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ءَايَتَيۡنِۖ فَمَحَوۡنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَجَعَلۡنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلنَّهَارِ مُبۡصِرَةٗ لِّتَبۡتَغُواْ فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ وَلِتَعۡلَمُواْ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلۡحِسَابَۚ وَكُلَّ شَيۡءٖ فَصَّلۡنَٰهُ تَفۡصِيلٗا ١٢

And We have made the night and day two signs, and We erased the sign of the night and made the sign of the day visible1 that you may seek bounty from your Lord and may know the number of years and the account [of time]. And everything We have set out in detail.

No commentary for this ayah

17:13Page 283

وَكُلَّ إِنسَٰنٍ أَلۡزَمۡنَٰهُ طَٰٓئِرَهُۥ فِي عُنُقِهِۦۖ وَنُخۡرِجُ لَهُۥ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ كِتَٰبٗا يَلۡقَىٰهُ مَنشُورًا ١٣

And [for] every person We have imposed his fate upon his neck,1 and We will produce for him on the Day of Resurrection a record which he will encounter spread open.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَنُخْرِجُ لَهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ بِالياءِ وضَمِّها وفَتْحِ الراءِ، وقَرَأ يَعْقُوبُ بِالباءِ وفَتْحِها وضَمِّ الراءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالنُونِ وضَمِّها وكَسْرِ الراءِ.

(واتَّفَقُوا) عَلى نَصْبِ ﴿كِتابًا﴾ ووَجْهُ نَصْبِهِ عَلى قِراءَةِ أبِي جَعْفَرٍ و نُخْرِجُ مَبْنِيًّا لِلْمَفْعُولِ، قِيلَ: إنَّ الجارَّ والمَجْرُورَ، وهُوَ﴿لَهُ﴾ قامَ مَقامَ الفاعِلِ، وقِيلَ: المَصْدَرِ عَلى أحَدِ قِراءَتِهِ ﴿لِيَجْزِيَ قَوْمًا﴾ [الجاثية: ١٤] فَهو مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ، والأحْسَنُ أنْ يَكُونَ حالًا، أيْ ويُخْرِجُ الطائِرُ كِتابًا، وكَذا وجْهُ النَصْبِ عَلى قِراءَةِ يَعْقُوبَ أيْضًا فَتَتَّفِقُ القِراءَتانِ في التَوْجِيهِ عَلى الصَحِيحِ الفَصِيحِ الَّذِي لا يُخْتَلَفُ فِيهِ - واللَهُ أعْلَمُ -.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يَلْقاهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ وابْنُ عامِرٍ بِضَمِّ الياءِ وفَتْحِ اللامِ وتَشْدِيدِ القافِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِ الياءِ، وإسْكانِ اللامِ وتَخْفِيفِ القافِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في إمالَتِهِ في بابِهِ.

17:14Page 283

ٱقۡرَأۡ كِتَٰبَكَ كَفَىٰ بِنَفۡسِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ عَلَيۡكَ حَسِيبٗا ١٤

[It will be said], "Read your record. Sufficient is yourself against you this Day as accountant."

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿اقْرَأْ كِتابَكَ﴾ لِأبِي جَعْفَرٍ.

17:15Page 283

مَّنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهۡتَدِي لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيۡهَاۚ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۗ وَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّىٰ نَبۡعَثَ رَسُولٗا ١٥

Whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his soul. And whoever errs only errs against it. And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. And never would We punish until We sent a messenger.

No commentary for this ayah

17:16Page 283

وَإِذَآ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نُّهۡلِكَ قَرۡيَةً أَمَرۡنَا مُتۡرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُواْ فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيۡهَا ٱلۡقَوۡلُ فَدَمَّرۡنَٰهَا تَدۡمِيرٗا ١٦

And when We intend to destroy a city, We command its affluent1 but they defiantly disobey therein; so the word [i.e., deserved decree] comes into effect upon it, and We destroy it with [complete] destruction.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أمَرْنا مُتْرَفِيها﴾ فَقَرَأ يَعْقُوبُ بِمَدِّ الهَمْزَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِقَصْرِها

17:17Page 283

وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ نُوحٖۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ بِذُنُوبِ عِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ١٧

And how many have We destroyed from the generations after Noah. And sufficient is your Lord, concerning the sins of His servants, as Aware and Seeing.

No commentary for this ayah

17:18Page 284

مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ عَجَّلۡنَا لَهُۥ فِيهَا مَا نَشَآءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلۡنَا لَهُۥ جَهَنَّمَ يَصۡلَىٰهَا مَذۡمُومٗا مَّدۡحُورٗا ١٨

Whoever should desire the immediate1 - We hasten for him from it what We will to whom We intend. Then We have made for him Hell, which he will [enter to] burn, censured and banished.

No commentary for this ayah

17:19Page 284

وَمَنۡ أَرَادَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ وَسَعَىٰ لَهَا سَعۡيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَانَ سَعۡيُهُم مَّشۡكُورٗا ١٩

But whoever desires the Hereafter and exerts the effort due to it while he is a believer - it is those whose effort is ever appreciated [by Allāh].

No commentary for this ayah

17:20Page 284

كُلّٗا نُّمِدُّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مِنۡ عَطَآءِ رَبِّكَۚ وَمَا كَانَ عَطَآءُ رَبِّكَ مَحۡظُورًا ٢٠

To each [category] We extend - to these and to those - from the gift of your Lord. And never has the gift of your Lord been restricted.

﴿مَحْظُورًا انْظُرْ﴾ و﴿مَسْحُورًا﴾ [الإسراء: ٤٧] ﴿انْظُرْ﴾ [الإسراء: ٤٨] كِلاهُما في البَقَرَةِ عِنْدَ ﴿فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ﴾ [البقرة: ١٧٣].

17:21Page 284

ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ فَضَّلۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۚ وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ أَكۡبَرُ دَرَجَٰتٖ وَأَكۡبَرُ تَفۡضِيلٗا ٢١

Look how We have favored [in provision] some of them over others. But the Hereafter is greater in degrees [of difference] and greater in distinction.

No commentary for this ayah

17:22Page 284

لَّا تَجۡعَلۡ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَقۡعُدَ مَذۡمُومٗا مَّخۡذُولٗا ٢٢

Do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity and [thereby] become censured and forsaken.

No commentary for this ayah

17:23Page 284

۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَٰنًاۚ إِمَّا يَبۡلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلۡكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوۡ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفّٖ وَلَا تَنۡهَرۡهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوۡلٗا كَرِيمٗا ٢٣

And your Lord has decreed that you worship not except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff,"1 and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿إمّا يَبْلُغَنَّ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ (يَبْلُغانِ) بِألِفٍ مُطَوَّلَةٍ بَعْدَ الغَيْنِ وكَسْرِ النُونِ عَلى التَثْنِيَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِغَيْرِ ألِفٍ وفَتْحِ النُونِ عَلى التَوْحِيدِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ إمالَةُ ﴿كِلاهُما﴾ في بابِها.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أُفٍّ﴾ هُنا والأنْبِياءِ والأحْقافِ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وابْنُ عامِرٍ (p-٣٠٧)وَيَعْقُوبُ بِفَتْحِ الفاءِ مِن غَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ في الثَلاثَةِ، وقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ وحَفْصٌ بِكَسْرِ الفاءِ مَعَ التَنْوِينِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِكَسْرِ الفاءِ مِن غَيْرِ تَنْوِينٍ فِيهِنَّ.

17:24Page 284

وَٱخۡفِضۡ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرۡحَمۡهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرٗا ٢٤

And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, "My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small."

No commentary for this ayah

17:25Page 284

رَّبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا فِي نُفُوسِكُمۡۚ إِن تَكُونُواْ صَٰلِحِينَ فَإِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِلۡأَوَّٰبِينَ غَفُورٗا ٢٥

Your Lord is most knowing of what is within yourselves. If you should be righteous [in intention] - then indeed He is ever, to the often returning [to Him], Forgiving.1

No commentary for this ayah

17:26Page 284

وَءَاتِ ذَا ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ وَٱبۡنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرۡ تَبۡذِيرًا ٢٦

And give the relative his right, and [also] the poor and the traveler, and do not spend wastefully.1

No commentary for this ayah

17:27Page 284

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُبَذِّرِينَ كَانُوٓاْ إِخۡوَٰنَ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِۖ وَكَانَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ لِرَبِّهِۦ كَفُورٗا ٢٧

Indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils, and ever has Satan been to his Lord ungrateful.

No commentary for this ayah

17:28Page 285

وَإِمَّا تُعۡرِضَنَّ عَنۡهُمُ ٱبۡتِغَآءَ رَحۡمَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكَ تَرۡجُوهَا فَقُل لَّهُمۡ قَوۡلٗا مَّيۡسُورٗا ٢٨

And if you [must] turn away from them [i.e., the needy] awaiting mercy from your Lord which you expect,1 then speak to them a gentle word.

No commentary for this ayah

17:29Page 285

وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ يَدَكَ مَغۡلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبۡسُطۡهَا كُلَّ ٱلۡبَسۡطِ فَتَقۡعُدَ مَلُومٗا مَّحۡسُورًا ٢٩

And do not make your hand [as] chained to your neck1 or extend it completely2 and [thereby] become blamed and insolvent.

No commentary for this ayah

17:30Page 285

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ٣٠

Indeed, your Lord extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is ever, concerning His servants, Aware and Seeing.

No commentary for this ayah

17:31Page 285

وَلَا تَقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَكُمۡ خَشۡيَةَ إِمۡلَٰقٖۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُهُمۡ وَإِيَّاكُمۡۚ إِنَّ قَتۡلَهُمۡ كَانَ خِطۡـٔٗا كَبِيرٗا ٣١

And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ بِكَسْرِ الخاءِ وفَتْحِ الطاءِ وألِفٍ مَمْدُودَةٍ بَعْدَها، وقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ، وابْنُ ذَكْوانَ بِفَتْحِ الخاءِ والطاءِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ، ولا مَدٍّ.

(واخْتُلِفَ) عَنْ هِشامٍ، فَرَوى الشَذائِيُّ عَنِ الداجُونِيِّ وزَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مِن جَمِيعِ طُرُقِهِ إلّا مِن طَرِيقِ المُفَسِّرِ كَذَلِكَ، أعْنِي مِثْلَ ابْنِ ذَكْوانَ، وبِذَلِكَ قَطَعَ لَهُ صاحِبُ المُبْهِجِ مِن طُرُقِهِ إلّا الأخْفَشَ عَنْهُ. ورَوى عَنْهُ الحُلْوانِيُّ مِن جَمِيعِ طُرُقِهِ، وهِبَةُ اللَهِ المُفَسِّرُ عَنِ الداجُونِيِّ بِكَسْرِ الخاءِ وإسْكانِ الطاءِ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ، وحَمْزَةُ، عَلى أصْلِهِ في إلْقاءِ حَرَكَةِ الهَمْزَةِ عَلى الساكِنِ قَبْلَها وقْفًا، وهو وغَيْرُهُ عَلى أُصُولِهِمْ في السَكْتِ.

17:32Page 285

وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلزِّنَىٰٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَٰحِشَةٗ وَسَآءَ سَبِيلٗا ٣٢

And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse.1 Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.

No commentary for this ayah

17:33Page 285

وَلَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلنَّفۡسَ ٱلَّتِي حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَمَن قُتِلَ مَظۡلُومٗا فَقَدۡ جَعَلۡنَا لِوَلِيِّهِۦ سُلۡطَٰنٗا فَلَا يُسۡرِف فِّي ٱلۡقَتۡلِۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مَنصُورٗا ٣٣

And do not kill the soul [i.e., person] which Allāh has forbidden, except by right.1 And whoever is killed unjustly - We have given his heir authority,2 but let him not exceed limits in [the matter of] taking life. Indeed, he has been supported [by the law].

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿فَلا يُسْرِفْ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ، وخَلَفٌ بِالخِطابِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالغَيْبِ.

17:34Page 285

وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ مَالَ ٱلۡيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبۡلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥۚ وَأَوۡفُواْ بِٱلۡعَهۡدِۖ إِنَّ ٱلۡعَهۡدَ كَانَ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ٣٤

And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best,1 until he reaches maturity. And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.

No commentary for this ayah

17:35Page 285

وَأَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ إِذَا كِلۡتُمۡ وَزِنُواْ بِٱلۡقِسۡطَاسِ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمِۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرٞ وَأَحۡسَنُ تَأۡوِيلٗا ٣٥

And give full measure when you measure, and weigh with an even [i.e., honest] balance. That is the best [way] and best in result.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿بِالقِسْطاسِ﴾ هُنا والشُعَراءِ، فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ وحَفْصٌ بِكَسْرِ القافِ في المَوْضِعَيْنِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمِّها فِيهِما.

17:36Page 285

وَلَا تَقۡفُ مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٌۚ إِنَّ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡبَصَرَ وَٱلۡفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَانَ عَنۡهُ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ٣٦

And do not pursue1 that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.

No commentary for this ayah

17:37Page 285

وَلَا تَمۡشِ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَحًاۖ إِنَّكَ لَن تَخۡرِقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَلَن تَبۡلُغَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ طُولٗا ٣٧

And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.1

No commentary for this ayah

17:38Page 285

كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ كَانَ سَيِّئُهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّكَ مَكۡرُوهٗا ٣٨

All that [i.e., the aforementioned] - its evil is ever, in the sight of your Lord, detested.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿كانَ سَيِّئُهُ﴾ فَقَرَأ الكُوفِيُّونَ، وابْنُ عامِرٍ بِضَمِّ الهَمْزَةِ والهاءِ وإلْحاقِها الواوَ في اللَفْظِ عَلى الإضافَةِ والتَذْكِيرِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِ الهَمْزَةِ، ونَصْبِ تاءِ التَأْنِيثِ مَعَ التَنْوِينِ عَلى التَوْحِيدِ ز

17:39Page 286

ذَٰلِكَ مِمَّآ أَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ رَبُّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةِۗ وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتُلۡقَىٰ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَلُومٗا مَّدۡحُورًا ٣٩

That is from what your Lord has revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], of wisdom. And, [O mankind], do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity, lest you be thrown into Hell, blamed and banished.

No commentary for this ayah

17:40Page 286

أَفَأَصۡفَىٰكُمۡ رَبُّكُم بِٱلۡبَنِينَ وَٱتَّخَذَ مِنَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنَٰثًاۚ إِنَّكُمۡ لَتَقُولُونَ قَوۡلًا عَظِيمٗا ٤٠

Then, has your Lord chosen you for [having] sons and taken [i.e., adopted] from among the angels daughters? Indeed, you say a grave saying.

وَتَقَدَّمَ تَسْهِيلُ الهَمْزَةِ الثانِيَةِ مِن ﴿أفَأصْفاكُمْ﴾ لِلْأصْفَهانِيِّ في بابِ الهَمْزِ المُفْرَدِ.

17:41Page 286

وَلَقَدۡ صَرَّفۡنَا فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ لِيَذَّكَّرُواْ وَمَا يَزِيدُهُمۡ إِلَّا نُفُورٗا ٤١

And We have certainly diversified [the contents] in this Qur’ān that they [i.e., mankind] may be reminded, but it does not increase them [i.e., the disbelievers] except in aversion.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿لِيَذَّكَّرُوا﴾ هُنا، والفُرْقانِ، فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ بِإسْكانِ الذالِ وضَمِّ الكافِ مَعَ تَخْفِيفِها في المَوْضِعَيْنِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِ الذالِ والكافِ مَعَ تَشْدِيدِها فِيهِما.

17:42Page 286

قُل لَّوۡ كَانَ مَعَهُۥٓ ءَالِهَةٞ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذٗا لَّٱبۡتَغَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ ذِي ٱلۡعَرۡشِ سَبِيلٗا ٤٢

Say, [O Muḥammad], "If there had been with Him [other] gods, as they say, then they [each] would have sought to the Owner of the Throne a way."1

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿كَما يَقُولُونَ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وحَفْصٌ بِالغَيْبِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالخِطابِ.

17:43Page 286

سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ عُلُوّٗا كَبِيرٗا ٤٣

Exalted is He and high above what they say by great sublimity.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿عَمّا يَقُولُونَ﴾ فَقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وخَلَفٌ وأبُو الطَيِّبِ عَنِ التَمّارِ عَنْ رُوَيْسٍ بِالخِطابِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالغَيْبِ.

17:44Page 286

تُسَبِّحُ لَهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ ٱلسَّبۡعُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّۚ وَإِن مِّن شَيۡءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَفۡقَهُونَ تَسۡبِيحَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورٗا ٤٤

The seven heavens and the earth and whatever is in them exalt Him. And there is not a thing except that it exalts [Allāh] by His praise, but you do not understand their [way of] exalting. Indeed, He is ever Forbearing1 and Forgiving.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿يُسَبِّحُ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وابْنُ عامِرٍ وأبُو بَكْرٍ وأبُو الطَيِّبِ عَنِ التَمّارِ عَنْ رُوَيْسٍ بِالياءِ عَلى التَذْكِيرِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالتاءِ عَلى التَأْنِيثِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿أئِذا﴾ [الرعد: ٥] ﴿أئِنّا﴾ [الرعد: ٥] في بابِ الهَمْزَتَيْنِ في كَلِمَةٍ المَوْضِعَيْنِ.

17:45Page 286

وَإِذَا قَرَأۡتَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ جَعَلۡنَا بَيۡنَكَ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ حِجَابٗا مَّسۡتُورٗا ٤٥

And when you recite the Qur’ān, We put between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a concealed partition.1

No commentary for this ayah

17:46Page 286

وَجَعَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفۡقَهُوهُ وَفِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَقۡرٗاۚ وَإِذَا ذَكَرۡتَ رَبَّكَ فِي ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ وَحۡدَهُۥ وَلَّوۡاْ عَلَىٰٓ أَدۡبَٰرِهِمۡ نُفُورٗا ٤٦

And We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And when you mention your Lord alone in the Qur’ān, they turn back in aversion.

No commentary for this ayah

17:47–48Page 286

نَّحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَسۡتَمِعُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِذۡ يَسۡتَمِعُونَ إِلَيۡكَ وَإِذۡ هُمۡ نَجۡوَىٰٓ إِذۡ يَقُولُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلٗا مَّسۡحُورًا ٤٧

We are most knowing of how they listen to it when they listen to you and [of] when they are in private conversation, when the wrongdoers say, "You follow not but a man affected by magic."

ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ ضَرَبُواْ لَكَ ٱلۡأَمۡثَالَ فَضَلُّواْ فَلَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلٗا ٤٨

Look how they strike for you comparisons;1 but they have strayed, so they cannot [find] a way.

[انظر الآية ٢٠]

17:49Page 286

وَقَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا وَرُفَٰتًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ خَلۡقٗا جَدِيدٗا ٤٩

And they say, "When we are bones and crumbled particles, will we [truly] be resurrected as a new creation?"

No commentary for this ayah

17:50Page 287

۞ قُلۡ كُونُواْ حِجَارَةً أَوۡ حَدِيدًا ٥٠

Say, "Be you stones or iron1

No commentary for this ayah

17:51Page 287

أَوۡ خَلۡقٗا مِّمَّا يَكۡبُرُ فِي صُدُورِكُمۡۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَن يُعِيدُنَاۖ قُلِ ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَكُمۡ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖۚ فَسَيُنۡغِضُونَ إِلَيۡكَ رُءُوسَهُمۡ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هُوَۖ قُلۡ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَرِيبٗا ٥١

Or [any] creation of that which is great1 within your breasts." And they will say, "Who will restore us?" Say, "He who brought you forth the first time." Then they will nod their heads toward you2 and say, "When is that?" Say, "Perhaps it will be soon -

No commentary for this ayah

17:52Page 287

يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٥٢

On the Day He will call you and you will respond with praise of Him and think that you had not remained [in the world] except for a little."

No commentary for this ayah

17:53Page 287

وَقُل لِّعِبَادِي يَقُولُواْ ٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ يَنزَغُ بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ كَانَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ عَدُوّٗا مُّبِينٗا ٥٣

And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.

No commentary for this ayah

17:54Page 287

رَّبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِكُمۡۖ إِن يَشَأۡ يَرۡحَمۡكُمۡ أَوۡ إِن يَشَأۡ يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡۚ وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَكِيلٗا ٥٤

Your Lord is most knowing of you. If He wills, He will have mercy upon you; or if He wills, He will punish you. And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], over them as a manager.

No commentary for this ayah

17:55Page 287

وَرَبُّكَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَلَقَدۡ فَضَّلۡنَا بَعۡضَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ زَبُورٗا ٥٥

And your Lord is most knowing of whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And We have made some of the prophets exceed others [in various ways], and to David We gave the book [of Psalms].

No commentary for this ayah

17:56Page 287

قُلِ ٱدۡعُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمۡتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ فَلَا يَمۡلِكُونَ كَشۡفَ ٱلضُّرِّ عَنكُمۡ وَلَا تَحۡوِيلًا ٥٦

Say, "Invoke those you have claimed [as gods] besides Him, for they do not possess the [ability for] removal of adversity from you or [for its] transfer [to someone else]."

No commentary for this ayah

17:57Page 287

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ يَبۡتَغُونَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمُ ٱلۡوَسِيلَةَ أَيُّهُمۡ أَقۡرَبُ وَيَرۡجُونَ رَحۡمَتَهُۥ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحۡذُورٗا ٥٧

Those whom they invoke1 seek means of access to their Lord, [striving as to] which of them would be nearest, and they hope for His mercy and fear His punishment. Indeed, the punishment of your Lord is ever feared.

No commentary for this ayah

17:58Page 287

وَإِن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا نَحۡنُ مُهۡلِكُوهَا قَبۡلَ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ أَوۡ مُعَذِّبُوهَا عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗاۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مَسۡطُورٗا ٥٨

And there is no city but that We will destroy it1 before the Day of Resurrection or punish it with a severe punishment. That has ever been in the Register2 inscribed.

No commentary for this ayah

17:59Page 288

وَمَا مَنَعَنَآ أَن نُّرۡسِلَ بِٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ إِلَّآ أَن كَذَّبَ بِهَا ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَۚ وَءَاتَيۡنَا ثَمُودَ ٱلنَّاقَةَ مُبۡصِرَةٗ فَظَلَمُواْ بِهَاۚ وَمَا نُرۡسِلُ بِٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ إِلَّا تَخۡوِيفٗا ٥٩

And nothing has prevented Us from sending signs [i.e., miracles] except that the former peoples denied them. And We gave Thamūd the she-camel as a visible sign, but they wronged her. And We send not the signs except as a warning.

No commentary for this ayah

17:60Page 288

وَإِذۡ قُلۡنَا لَكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِٱلنَّاسِۚ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا ٱلرُّءۡيَا ٱلَّتِيٓ أَرَيۡنَٰكَ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ ٱلۡمَلۡعُونَةَ فِي ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِۚ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمۡ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمۡ إِلَّا طُغۡيَٰنٗا كَبِيرٗا ٦٠

And [remember, O Muḥammad], when We told you, "Indeed, your Lord has encompassed the people."1 And We did not make the sight which We showed you2 except as a trial for the people, as was the accursed tree [mentioned] in the Qur’ān. And We threaten [i.e., warn] them, but it increases them not except in great transgression.

No commentary for this ayah

17:61Page 288

وَإِذۡ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسۡجُدُواْ لِأٓدَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ قَالَ ءَأَسۡجُدُ لِمَنۡ خَلَقۡتَ طِينٗا ٦١

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except for Iblees.1 He said, "Should I prostrate to one You created from clay?"

وَتَقَدَّمَ (p-٣٠٨)﴿زَبُورًا﴾ [النساء: ١٦٣] في النِساءِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿القُرْآنُ﴾ [البقرة: ١٨٥] في النَقْلِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿لِلْمَلائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا﴾ [البقرة: ٣٤] في البَقَرَةِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿أأسْجُدُ﴾ في الهَمْزَتَيْنِ مِن كَلِمَةٍ.

17:62Page 288

قَالَ أَرَءَيۡتَكَ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كَرَّمۡتَ عَلَيَّ لَئِنۡ أَخَّرۡتَنِ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ لَأَحۡتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٦٢

[Iblees] said, "Do You see this one whom You have honored above me? If You delay me [i.e., my death] until the Day of Resurrection, I will surely destroy1 his descendants, except for a few."

No commentary for this ayah

17:63Page 288

قَالَ ٱذۡهَبۡ فَمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنۡهُمۡ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ جَزَآؤُكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ مَّوۡفُورٗا ٦٣

[Allāh] said, "Go, for whoever of them follows you, indeed Hell will be the recompense of [all of] you - an ample recompense.

وَتَقَدَّمَ ﴿قالَ اذْهَبْ فَمَن﴾ في بابِ حُرُوفٍ قَرُبَتْ مَخارِجُها.

17:64Page 288

وَٱسۡتَفۡزِزۡ مَنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتَ مِنۡهُم بِصَوۡتِكَ وَأَجۡلِبۡ عَلَيۡهِم بِخَيۡلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكۡهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡوَٰلِ وَٱلۡأَوۡلَٰدِ وَعِدۡهُمۡۚ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا ٦٤

And incite [to senselessness] whoever you can among them with your voice and assault them with your horses and foot soldiers and become a partner in their wealth and their children and promise them." But Satan does not promise them except delusion.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَرَجِلِكَ﴾، فَرَوى حَفْصٌ بِكَسْرِ الجِيمِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِإسْكانِها.

17:65Page 288

إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيۡسَ لَكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٞۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ وَكِيلٗا ٦٥

Indeed, over My [believing] servants there is for you no authority. And sufficient is your Lord as Disposer of affairs.1

No commentary for this ayah

17:66Page 288

رَّبُّكُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُزۡجِي لَكُمُ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ لِتَبۡتَغُواْ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِكُمۡ رَحِيمٗا ٦٦

It is your Lord who drives the ship for you through the sea that you may seek of His bounty. Indeed, He is ever, to you, Merciful.

No commentary for this ayah

17:67Page 289

وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ ٱلضُّرُّ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدۡعُونَ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُۖ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰكُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡبَرِّ أَعۡرَضۡتُمۡۚ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ كَفُورًا ٦٧

And when adversity touches you at sea, lost are [all] those you invoke except for Him. But when He delivers you to the land, you turn away [from Him]. And ever is man ungrateful.

No commentary for this ayah

17:68Page 289

أَفَأَمِنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡسِفَ بِكُمۡ جَانِبَ ٱلۡبَرِّ أَوۡ يُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حَاصِبٗا ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُواْ لَكُمۡ وَكِيلًا ٦٨

Then do you feel secure that [instead] He will not cause a part of the land to swallow you or send against you a storm of stones? Then you would not find for yourselves an advocate.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿أنْ يَخْسِفَ بِكُمْ﴾ ﴿أوْ يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ ﴿أنْ يُعِيدَكُمْ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦٩] ﴿فَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦٩] ﴿فَيُغْرِقَكُمْ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦٩] فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو بِالنُونِ في الخَمْسَةِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالياءِ إلّا أبا جَعْفَرٍ ورُوَيْسًا في ﴿فَيُغْرِقَكُمْ﴾ [الإسراء: ٦٩] فَقَرَأ بِالتاءِ عَلى التَأْنِيثِ، وانْفَرَدَ الشَطَوِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ هارُونَ عَنِ الفَضْلِ عَنِ ابْنِ ورْدانَ بِتَشْدِيدِ الراءِ، وهي قِراءَةُ ابْنِ مِقْسَمٍ وقَتادَةَ والحَسَنِ في رِوايَةٍ

وَتَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُ ﴿الرِياحِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٦٤] لِأبِي جَعْفَرٍ في البَقَرَةِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في ﴿أعْمى﴾ [الرعد: ١٩] في المَوْضِعَيْنِ هُنا مِن بابِ الإمالَةِ.

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أَمۡ أَمِنتُمۡ أَن يُعِيدَكُمۡ فِيهِ تَارَةً أُخۡرَىٰ فَيُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ قَاصِفٗا مِّنَ ٱلرِّيحِ فَيُغۡرِقَكُم بِمَا كَفَرۡتُمۡ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُواْ لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡنَا بِهِۦ تَبِيعٗا ٦٩

Or do you feel secure that He will not send you back into it [i.e., the sea] another time and send upon you a hurricane of wind and drown you for what you denied?1 Then you would not find for yourselves against Us an avenger.2

[انظر الآية ٦٨]

17:70Page 289

۞ وَلَقَدۡ كَرَّمۡنَا بَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَفَضَّلۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٖ مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَا تَفۡضِيلٗا ٧٠

And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.

No commentary for this ayah

17:71Page 289

يَوۡمَ نَدۡعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسِۭ بِإِمَٰمِهِمۡۖ فَمَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَقۡرَءُونَ كِتَٰبَهُمۡ وَلَا يُظۡلَمُونَ فَتِيلٗا ٧١

[Mention, O Muḥammad], the Day We will call forth every people with their record [of deeds].1 Then whoever is given his record in his right hand - those will read their records, and injustice will not be done to them, [even] as much as a thread [inside the date seed].

No commentary for this ayah

17:72Page 289

وَمَن كَانَ فِي هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَعۡمَىٰ فَهُوَ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَعۡمَىٰ وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلٗا ٧٢

And whoever is blind1 in this [life] will be blind in the Hereafter and more astray in way.

No commentary for this ayah

17:73Page 289

وَإِن كَادُواْ لَيَفۡتِنُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ لِتَفۡتَرِيَ عَلَيۡنَا غَيۡرَهُۥۖ وَإِذٗا لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ خَلِيلٗا ٧٣

And indeed, they were about to tempt you away from that which We revealed to you in order to [make] you invent about Us something else; and then they would have taken you as a friend.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَلَوۡلَآ أَن ثَبَّتۡنَٰكَ لَقَدۡ كِدتَّ تَرۡكَنُ إِلَيۡهِمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا قَلِيلًا ٧٤

And if We had not strengthened you, you would have almost inclined to them a little.

No commentary for this ayah

17:75Page 289

إِذٗا لَّأَذَقۡنَٰكَ ضِعۡفَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ وَضِعۡفَ ٱلۡمَمَاتِ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ عَلَيۡنَا نَصِيرٗا ٧٥

Then [if you had], We would have made you taste double [punishment in] life and double [after] death. Then you would not find for yourself against Us a helper.

No commentary for this ayah

17:76Page 290

وَإِن كَادُواْ لَيَسۡتَفِزُّونَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لِيُخۡرِجُوكَ مِنۡهَاۖ وَإِذٗا لَّا يَلۡبَثُونَ خِلَٰفَكَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٧٦

And indeed, they were about to provoke [i.e., drive] you from the land [i.e., Makkah] to evict you therefrom. And then [when they do], they will not remain [there] after you, except for a little.1

وانْفَرَدَ أبُو الحَسَنِ بْنُ العَلّافِ عَنْ أصْحابِهِ عَنْ أبِي العَبّاسِ المُعَدَّلِ عَنِ ابْنِ وهْبٍ عَنْ رَوْحٍ في ﴿لا يَلْبَثُونَ﴾ فَضَمَّ الياءَ وفَتَحَ اللامَ وشَدَّدَ الباءَ فَخالَفَ فِيهِ سائِرَ أصْحابِ رَوْحٍ وأصْحابِ ابْنِ وهْبٍ وأصْحابِ المُعَدَّلِ، وهي قِراءَةُ عَطاءِ بْنِ أبِي رَباحٍ، ورَوى سائِرُ أصْحابِ رَوْحٍ بِفَتْحِ الياءِ، وإسْكانِ اللامِ وتَخْفِيفِ الياءِ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ، ولا خِلافَ في فَتْحِ الياءِ.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿خِلافَكَ﴾ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وأبُو عَمْرٍو وأبُو بَكْرٍ (خَلْفَكَ) بِفَتْحِ الخاءِ، وإسْكانِ اللامِ مِن غَيْرِ ألِفٍ، وانْفَرَدَ ابْنُ العَلّافِ عَنْ أصْحابِهِ عَنْ رَوْحٍ بِالتَخْيِيرِ بَيْنَ هَذِهِ القِراءَةِ وبَيْنَ كَسْرِ الخاءِ وفَتْحِ اللامِ وألِفٍ بَعْدَها، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الباقُونَ.

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سُنَّةَ مَن قَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا قَبۡلَكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَاۖ وَلَا تَجِدُ لِسُنَّتِنَا تَحۡوِيلًا ٧٧

[That is Our] established way for those We had sent before you of Our messengers; and you will not find in Our way any alteration.

No commentary for this ayah

17:78Page 290

أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِدُلُوكِ ٱلشَّمۡسِ إِلَىٰ غَسَقِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَقُرۡءَانَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِۖ إِنَّ قُرۡءَانَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِ كَانَ مَشۡهُودٗا ٧٨

Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night1 and [also] the Qur’ān [i.e., recitation] of dawn.2 Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَتَهَجَّدۡ بِهِۦ نَافِلَةٗ لَّكَ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَبۡعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامٗا مَّحۡمُودٗا ٧٩

And from [part of] the night, pray1 with it [i.e., recitation of the Qur’ān] as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that2 your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.3

No commentary for this ayah

17:80Page 290

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَدۡخِلۡنِي مُدۡخَلَ صِدۡقٖ وَأَخۡرِجۡنِي مُخۡرَجَ صِدۡقٖ وَٱجۡعَل لِّي مِن لَّدُنكَ سُلۡطَٰنٗا نَّصِيرٗا ٨٠

And say, "My Lord, cause me to enter a sound entrance1 and to exit a sound exit2 and grant me from Yourself a supporting authority."

No commentary for this ayah

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وَقُلۡ جَآءَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ ٱلۡبَٰطِلُۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡبَٰطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقٗا ٨١

And say, "Truth has come, and falsehood has departed. Indeed is falsehood, [by nature], ever bound to depart."

No commentary for this ayah

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وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مَا هُوَ شِفَآءٞ وَرَحۡمَةٞ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا خَسَارٗا ٨٢

And We send down of the Qur’ān that which is healing and mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in loss.

وَتَقَدَّمَ تَخْفِيفُ﴿وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ القُرْآنِ﴾، و﴿حَتّى تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنا﴾ [الإسراء: ٩٣] لِأبِي عَمْرٍو ويَعْقُوبَ في البَقَرَةِ.

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وَإِذَآ أَنۡعَمۡنَا عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ أَعۡرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ كَانَ يَـُٔوسٗا ٨٣

And when We bestow favor upon man [i.e., the disbeliever], he turns away and distances himself; and when evil touches him, he is ever despairing.

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿وَنَأى بِجانِبِهِ﴾ هُنا، وفي فُصِّلَتْ فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ وابْنُ ذَكْوانَ بِألِفٍ قَبْلَ الهَمْزَةِ مِثْلَ: وناعَ في المَوْضِعَيْنِ، وقَرَأهُما الباقُونَ بِألِفٍ بَعْدَ الهَمْزَةِ

وَتَقَدَّمَ اخْتِلافُهم في إمالَةِ النُونِ والهَمْزَةِ مِن بابِ الإمالَةِ.

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قُلۡ كُلّٞ يَعۡمَلُ عَلَىٰ شَاكِلَتِهِۦ فَرَبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنۡ هُوَ أَهۡدَىٰ سَبِيلٗا ٨٤

Say, "Each works according to his manner, but your Lord is most knowing of who is best guided in way."

No commentary for this ayah

17:85Page 290

وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلرُّوحِۖ قُلِ ٱلرُّوحُ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّي وَمَآ أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٨٥

And they ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the soul. Say, "The soul is of the affair [i.e., concern] of my Lord. And you [i.e., mankind] have not been given of knowledge except a little."

No commentary for this ayah

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وَلَئِن شِئۡنَا لَنَذۡهَبَنَّ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ بِهِۦ عَلَيۡنَا وَكِيلًا ٨٦

And if We willed, We could surely do away with that which We revealed to you. Then you would not find for yourself concerning it an advocate against Us.

No commentary for this ayah

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إِلَّا رَحۡمَةٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّ فَضۡلَهُۥ كَانَ عَلَيۡكَ كَبِيرٗا ٨٧

Except [We have left it with you] as a mercy from your Lord. Indeed, His favor upon you has ever been great.

No commentary for this ayah

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قُل لَّئِنِ ٱجۡتَمَعَتِ ٱلۡإِنسُ وَٱلۡجِنُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتُواْ بِمِثۡلِ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ لَا يَأۡتُونَ بِمِثۡلِهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَانَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ لِبَعۡضٖ ظَهِيرٗا ٨٨

Say, "If mankind and the jinn gathered in order to produce the like of this Qur’ān, they could not produce the like of it, even if they were to each other assistants."

No commentary for this ayah

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وَلَقَدۡ صَرَّفۡنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٖ فَأَبَىٰٓ أَكۡثَرُ ٱلنَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورٗا ٨٩

And We have certainly diversified for the people in this Qur’ān from every [kind of] example, but most of the people refused except disbelief.

No commentary for this ayah

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وَقَالُواْ لَن نُّؤۡمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ تَفۡجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَنۢبُوعًا ٩٠

And they say, "We will not believe you until you break open for us from the ground a spring

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿حَتّى تَفْجُرَ لَنا﴾ فَقَرَأ الكُوفِيُّونَ ويَعْقُوبُ بِفَتْحِ التاءِ، وإسْكانِ الفاءِ وضَمِّ الجِيمِ وتَخْفِيفِها، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِضَمِّ التاءِ وفَتْحِ الفاءِ وكَسْرِ الجِيمِ وتَشْدِيدِها.

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أَوۡ تَكُونَ لَكَ جَنَّةٞ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَعِنَبٖ فَتُفَجِّرَ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرَ خِلَٰلَهَا تَفۡجِيرًا ٩١

Or [until] you have a garden of palm trees and grapes and make rivers gush forth within them in force [and abundance]

(واتَّفَقُوا) عَلى تَشْدِيدِ ﴿فَتُفَجِّرَ الأنْهارَ﴾ مِن أجْلِ المَصْدَرِ بَعْدَهُ - واللَهُ أعْلَمُ -.

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أَوۡ تُسۡقِطَ ٱلسَّمَآءَ كَمَا زَعَمۡتَ عَلَيۡنَا كِسَفًا أَوۡ تَأۡتِيَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ قَبِيلًا ٩٢

Or you make the heaven fall upon us in fragments as you have claimed or you bring Allāh and the angels before [us]

(واخْتَلَفُوا) (p-٣٠٩)فِي: ﴿كِسَفًا﴾ هُنا والشُعَراءِ والرُومِ وسَبَأٍ فَقَرَأ المَدَنِيّانِ، وابْنُ عامِرٍ وعاصِمٌ بِفَتْحِ السِينِ هُنا خاصَّةً، وكَذَلِكَ رَوى حَفْصٌ في الشُعَراءِ وسَبَأٍ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِإسْكانِ السِينِ في الثَلاثَةِ السُوَرِ، وأمّا حَرْفُ الرُومِ فَقَرَأهُ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ وابْنُ ذَكْوانَ بِإسْكانِ السِينِ، واخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَنْ هِشامٍ، فَرَوى الداجُونِيُّ عَنْ أصْحابِهِ عَنْهُ فَتْحَ السِينِ. قالَ الدانِيُّ: وبِهِ كانَ يَأْخُذُ لَهُ، وبِذَلِكَ قَرَأ الدانِيُّ مِن طَرِيقِ الحُلْوانِيِّ عَلى شَيْخِهِ فارِسِ بْنِ أحْمَدَ، وهي رِوايَةُ ابْنِ عَبّادٍ عَنْ هِشامٍ، وكَذا رَوى الحافِظُ أبُو العَلاءِ والهُذَلِيُّ مِن جَمِيعِ طُرُقِهِ عَنْ هِشامٍ، ورَوى عَنْهُ ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ مِن جَمِيعِ طُرُقِهِ الإسْكانَ، وبِهِ قَرَأ الدانِيُّ عَلى شَيْخِهِ أبِي القاسِمِ الفارِسِيِّ وأبِي الحَسَنِ بْنِ غَلْبُونَ، وهو الَّذِي لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ سُفْيانَ، ولا المَهْدَوِيُّ، ولا ابْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، ولا صاحِبُ العُنْوانِ، ولا مَكِّيٌّ، ولا غَيْرُهم مِنَ المَغارِبَةِ، والمِصْرِيِّينَ عَنْ هِشامٍ - سِواهُ، ونَصَّ عَلَيْهِ صاحِبُ المُبْهِجِ، وابْنُ سَوّارٍ، عَنْ هِشامٍ بِكَمالِهِ.

(قُلْتُ): والوَجْهانِ عَنْهُ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِفَتْحِ السِينِ.

(واتَّفَقُوا) عَلى إسْكانِ السِينِ في سُورَةِ الطُورِ مِن قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإنْ يَرَوْا كِسْفًا﴾ [الطور: ٤٤] لِوَصْفِهِ بِالواحِدِ المُذَكَّرِ في قَوْلِهِ ﴿ساقِطًا﴾ [الطور: ٤٤].

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أَوۡ يَكُونَ لَكَ بَيۡتٞ مِّن زُخۡرُفٍ أَوۡ تَرۡقَىٰ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَلَن نُّؤۡمِنَ لِرُقِيِّكَ حَتَّىٰ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيۡنَا كِتَٰبٗا نَّقۡرَؤُهُۥۗ قُلۡ سُبۡحَانَ رَبِّي هَلۡ كُنتُ إِلَّا بَشَرٗا رَّسُولٗا ٩٣

Or you have a house of ornament [i.e., gold] or you ascend into the sky. And [even then], we will not believe in your ascension until you bring down to us a book we may read." Say, "Exalted is my Lord! Was I ever but a human messenger?"

[انظر الآية ٨٢]

(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿قُلْ سُبْحانَ﴾ فَقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وابْنُ عامِرٍ (قالَ) بِالألِفِ عَلى الخَبَرِ، وكَذا هو في مَصاحِفِ أهْلِ مَكَّةَ والشامِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ ﴿قُلْ﴾ [البقرة: ٨٠] بِغَيْرِ ألِفٍ عَلى الأمْرِ، وكَذا هو في مَصاحِفِهِمْ.

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وَمَا مَنَعَ ٱلنَّاسَ أَن يُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ إِذۡ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓاْ أَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ بَشَرٗا رَّسُولٗا ٩٤

And what prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them except that they said, "Has Allāh sent a human messenger?"

No commentary for this ayah

17:95Page 291

قُل لَّوۡ كَانَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَلَٰٓئِكَةٞ يَمۡشُونَ مُطۡمَئِنِّينَ لَنَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَلَكٗا رَّسُولٗا ٩٥

Say, "If there were upon the earth angels walking securely,1 We would have sent down to them from the heaven an angel [as a] messenger."

No commentary for this ayah

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قُلۡ كَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدَۢا بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ٩٦

Say, "Sufficient is Allāh as Witness between me and you. Indeed He is ever, concerning His servants, Aware and Seeing."

No commentary for this ayah

17:97Page 292

وَمَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِۖ وَمَن يُضۡلِلۡ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِهِۦۖ وَنَحۡشُرُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمۡ عُمۡيٗا وَبُكۡمٗا وَصُمّٗاۖ مَّأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُۖ كُلَّمَا خَبَتۡ زِدۡنَٰهُمۡ سَعِيرٗا ٩٧

And whoever Allāh guides - he is the [rightly] guided; and whoever He sends astray1 - you will never find for them protectors besides Him, and We will gather them on the Day of Resurrection [fallen] on their faces - blind, dumb and deaf. Their refuge is Hell; every time it subsides, We increase [for] them blazing fire.

No commentary for this ayah

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ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَقَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا وَرُفَٰتًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ خَلۡقٗا جَدِيدًا ٩٨

That is their recompense because they disbelieved in Our verses and said, "When we are bones and crumbled particles, will we [truly] be resurrected [in] a new creation?"

No commentary for this ayah

17:99Page 292

۞ أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ قَادِرٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُمۡ وَجَعَلَ لَهُمۡ أَجَلٗا لَّا رَيۡبَ فِيهِ فَأَبَى ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ إِلَّا كُفُورٗا ٩٩

Do they not see that Allāh, who created the heavens and earth, is [the one] Able to create the likes of them? And He has appointed for them a term, about which there is no doubt. But the wrongdoers refuse except disbelief.

No commentary for this ayah

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قُل لَّوۡ أَنتُمۡ تَمۡلِكُونَ خَزَآئِنَ رَحۡمَةِ رَبِّيٓ إِذٗا لَّأَمۡسَكۡتُمۡ خَشۡيَةَ ٱلۡإِنفَاقِۚ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ قَتُورٗا ١٠٠

Say [to them], "If you possessed the depositories of the mercy of my Lord, then you would withhold out of fear of spending." And ever has man been stingy.

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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