Al-BaydawiAdh-Dhariyat · 51:1–60

Al-Baydawi · Tafsir · in Arabic

الذاريات

Adh-Dhariyat

The Winnowing Winds · Meccan · 60 ayahs

51:1Page 520

وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرۡوٗا ١

By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]

No commentary for this ayah

51:2Page 520

فَٱلۡحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقۡرٗا ٢

And the [clouds] carrying a load [of water]

No commentary for this ayah

51:3Page 520

فَٱلۡجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسۡرٗا ٣

And the ships sailing with ease

No commentary for this ayah

51:4Page 520

فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمۡرًا ٤

And the [angels] apportioning [each] matter,

No commentary for this ayah

51:5Page 520

إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٞ ٥

Indeed, what you are promised is true.

No commentary for this ayah

51:6Page 520

وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٞ ٦

And indeed, the recompense is to occur.

No commentary for this ayah

51:7Page 521

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ ٧

By the heaven containing pathways,1

No commentary for this ayah

51:8Page 521

إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي قَوۡلٖ مُّخۡتَلِفٖ ٨

Indeed, you are in differing speech.1

No commentary for this ayah

51:9Page 521

يُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ٩

Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.

No commentary for this ayah

51:10Page 521

قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّٰصُونَ ١٠

Destroyed are the misinformers1

No commentary for this ayah

51:11Page 521

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ سَاهُونَ ١١

Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.

No commentary for this ayah

51:12Page 521

يَسۡـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ ١٢

They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"

No commentary for this ayah

51:13Page 521

يَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفۡتَنُونَ ١٣

[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire

No commentary for this ayah

51:14Page 521

ذُوقُواْ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٤

[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."

No commentary for this ayah

51:15Page 521

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ ١٥

Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,

No commentary for this ayah

51:16Page 521

ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِينَ ١٦

Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.

No commentary for this ayah

51:17Page 521

كَانُواْ قَلِيلٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ مَا يَهۡجَعُونَ ١٧

They used to sleep but little of the night,1

No commentary for this ayah

51:18Page 521

وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ١٨

And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,

No commentary for this ayah

51:19Page 521

وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ١٩

And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.

No commentary for this ayah

51:20Page 521

وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ ٢٠

And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]

No commentary for this ayah

51:21Page 521

وَفِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٢١

And in yourselves. Then will you not see?

No commentary for this ayah

51:22Page 521

وَفِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٢٢

And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.

No commentary for this ayah

51:23Page 521

فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقّٞ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ٢٣

Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.

No commentary for this ayah

51:24Page 521

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ ٢٤

Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?1 -

No commentary for this ayah

51:25Page 521

إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞ قَوۡمٞ مُّنكَرُونَ ٢٥

When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."

No commentary for this ayah

51:26Page 521

فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلٖ سَمِينٖ ٢٦

Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.

No commentary for this ayah

51:27Page 521

فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢٧

And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"

No commentary for this ayah

51:28Page 521

فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ ٢٨

And he felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.

No commentary for this ayah

51:29Page 521

فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِي صَرَّةٖ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٞ ٢٩

And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"

No commentary for this ayah

51:30Page 521

قَالُواْ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٣٠

They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."

No commentary for this ayah

51:31Page 522

۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٣١

[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

No commentary for this ayah

51:32Page 522

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٣٢

They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals1

No commentary for this ayah

51:33Page 522

لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةٗ مِّن طِينٖ ٣٣

To send down upon them stones of clay,

No commentary for this ayah

51:34Page 522

مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣٤

Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."

No commentary for this ayah

51:35Page 522

فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣٥

So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.

No commentary for this ayah

51:36Page 522

فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٣٦

And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.1

No commentary for this ayah

51:37Page 522

وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٣٧

And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.

No commentary for this ayah

51:38Page 522

وَفِي مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣٨

And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.1

No commentary for this ayah

51:39Page 522

فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٞ ٣٩

But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."

No commentary for this ayah

51:40Page 522

فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ ٤٠

So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.

No commentary for this ayah

51:41Page 522

وَفِي عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلۡعَقِيمَ ٤١

And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.1

No commentary for this ayah

51:42Page 522

مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ٤٢

It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.

No commentary for this ayah

51:43Page 522

وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٤٣

And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."

No commentary for this ayah

51:44Page 522

فَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ ٤٤

But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.

No commentary for this ayah

51:45Page 522

فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مِن قِيَامٖ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنتَصِرِينَ ٤٥

And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.

No commentary for this ayah

51:46Page 522

وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٤٦

And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.

No commentary for this ayah

51:47Page 522

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا بِأَيۡيْدٖ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ٤٧

And the heaven We constructed with strength,1 and indeed, We are [its] expander.

No commentary for this ayah

51:48Page 522

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَٰهِدُونَ ٤٨

And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.

No commentary for this ayah

51:49Page 522

وَمِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٩

And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.

No commentary for this ayah

51:50Page 522

فَفِرُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥٠

So flee to Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

No commentary for this ayah

51:51Page 522

وَلَا تَجۡعَلُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥١

And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

No commentary for this ayah

51:52Page 523

كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُواْ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ٥٢

Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."

No commentary for this ayah

51:53Page 523

أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٥٣

Did they suggest it to them?1 Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.

No commentary for this ayah

51:54Page 523

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٖ ٥٤

So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.

No commentary for this ayah

51:55Page 523

وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥٥

And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.

No commentary for this ayah

51:56Page 523

وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ ٥٦

And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.

No commentary for this ayah

51:57Page 523

مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقٖ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطۡعِمُونِ ٥٧

I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.

No commentary for this ayah

51:58Page 523

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِينُ ٥٨

Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,1 the firm possessor of strength.

No commentary for this ayah

51:59Page 523

فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوبٗا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ٥٩

And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.

No commentary for this ayah

51:60Page 523

فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٦٠

And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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