Al-BaydawiAt‑Tur · 52:1–49

Al-Baydawi · Tafsir · in Arabic

الطور

At-Tur

The Mount · Meccan · 49 ayahs

52:1Page 523

وَٱلطُّورِ ١

By the mount

No commentary for this ayah

52:2Page 523

وَكِتَٰبٖ مَّسۡطُورٖ ٢

And [by] a Book inscribed1

No commentary for this ayah

52:3Page 523

فِي رَقّٖ مَّنشُورٖ ٣

In parchment spread open

No commentary for this ayah

52:4Page 523

وَٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٱلۡمَعۡمُورِ ٤

And [by] the frequented House1

No commentary for this ayah

52:5Page 523

وَٱلسَّقۡفِ ٱلۡمَرۡفُوعِ ٥

And [by] the ceiling [i.e., heaven] raised high

No commentary for this ayah

52:6Page 523

وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ ٱلۡمَسۡجُورِ ٦

And [by] the sea set on fire,1

No commentary for this ayah

52:7Page 523

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ لَوَٰقِعٞ ٧

Indeed, the punishment of your Lord will occur.

No commentary for this ayah

52:8Page 523

مَّا لَهُۥ مِن دَافِعٖ ٨

Of it there is no preventer.

No commentary for this ayah

52:9Page 523

يَوۡمَ تَمُورُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ مَوۡرٗا ٩

On the Day the heaven will sway with circular motion

No commentary for this ayah

52:10Page 523

وَتَسِيرُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ سَيۡرٗا ١٠

And the mountains will pass on, departing1 -

No commentary for this ayah

52:11Page 523

فَوَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١١

Then woe, that Day, to the deniers,

No commentary for this ayah

52:12Page 523

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي خَوۡضٖ يَلۡعَبُونَ ١٢

Who are in [empty] discourse amusing themselves.

No commentary for this ayah

52:13Page 523

يَوۡمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَىٰ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا ١٣

The Day they are thrust toward the fire of Hell with a [violent] thrust, [its angels will say],

No commentary for this ayah

52:14Page 523

هَٰذِهِ ٱلنَّارُ ٱلَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٤

"This is the Fire which you used to deny.

No commentary for this ayah

52:15Page 524

أَفَسِحۡرٌ هَٰذَآ أَمۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ١٥

Then is this magic, or do you not see?

No commentary for this ayah

52:16Page 524

ٱصۡلَوۡهَا فَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْ أَوۡ لَا تَصۡبِرُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ إِنَّمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦

[Enter to] burn therein; then be patient or impatient - it is all the same for you. You are only being recompensed [for] what you used to do."

No commentary for this ayah

52:17Page 524

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَعِيمٖ ١٧

Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and pleasure,

No commentary for this ayah

52:18Page 524

فَٰكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٨

Enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord protected them from the punishment of Hellfire.

No commentary for this ayah

52:19Page 524

كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٩

[They will be told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."

No commentary for this ayah

52:20Page 524

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّصۡفُوفَةٖۖ وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ ٢٠

They will be reclining on thrones lined up, and We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.

No commentary for this ayah

52:21Page 524

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱتَّبَعَتۡهُمۡ ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَٰنٍ أَلۡحَقۡنَا بِهِمۡ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمۡ وَمَآ أَلَتۡنَٰهُم مِّنۡ عَمَلِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖۚ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيِٕۭ بِمَا كَسَبَ رَهِينٞ ٢١

And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith - We will join with them their descendants, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds.1 Every person, for what he earned, is retained.2

No commentary for this ayah

52:22Page 524

وَأَمۡدَدۡنَٰهُم بِفَٰكِهَةٖ وَلَحۡمٖ مِّمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ ٢٢

And We will provide them with fruit and meat from whatever they desire.

No commentary for this ayah

52:23Page 524

يَتَنَٰزَعُونَ فِيهَا كَأۡسٗا لَّا لَغۡوٞ فِيهَا وَلَا تَأۡثِيمٞ ٢٣

They will exchange with one another a cup [of wine] wherein [results] no ill speech or commission of sin.

No commentary for this ayah

52:24Page 524

۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ غِلۡمَانٞ لَّهُمۡ كَأَنَّهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤٞ مَّكۡنُونٞ ٢٤

There will circulate among them [servant] boys [especially] for them, as if they were pearls well-protected.

No commentary for this ayah

52:25Page 524

وَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٢٥

And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

No commentary for this ayah

52:26Page 524

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبۡلُ فِيٓ أَهۡلِنَا مُشۡفِقِينَ ٢٦

They will say, "Indeed, we were previously among our people fearful [of displeasing Allāh].

No commentary for this ayah

52:27Page 524

فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡنَا وَوَقَىٰنَا عَذَابَ ٱلسَّمُومِ ٢٧

So Allāh conferred favor upon us and protected us from the punishment of the Scorching Fire.

No commentary for this ayah

52:28Page 524

إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبۡلُ نَدۡعُوهُۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡبَرُّ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٢٨

Indeed, we used to supplicate1 Him before. Indeed, it is He who is the Beneficent, the Merciful."

No commentary for this ayah

52:29Page 524

فَذَكِّرۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِنِعۡمَتِ رَبِّكَ بِكَاهِنٖ وَلَا مَجۡنُونٍ ٢٩

So remind, [O Muḥammad], for you are not, by the favor of your Lord, a soothsayer or a madman.

No commentary for this ayah

52:30Page 524

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ شَاعِرٞ نَّتَرَبَّصُ بِهِۦ رَيۡبَ ٱلۡمَنُونِ ٣٠

Or do they say [of you], "A poet for whom we await a misfortune of time"?1

No commentary for this ayah

52:31Page 524

قُلۡ تَرَبَّصُواْ فَإِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُتَرَبِّصِينَ ٣١

Say, "Wait, for indeed I am, with you, among the waiters."

No commentary for this ayah

52:32Page 525

أَمۡ تَأۡمُرُهُمۡ أَحۡلَٰمُهُم بِهَٰذَآۚ أَمۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٣٢

Or do their minds1 command them to [say] this, or are they a transgressing people?

No commentary for this ayah

52:33Page 525

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُۥۚ بَل لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٣٣

Or do they say, "He has made it up"? Rather, they do not believe.

No commentary for this ayah

52:34Page 525

فَلۡيَأۡتُواْ بِحَدِيثٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦٓ إِن كَانُواْ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣٤

Then let them produce a statement like it, if they should be truthful.

No commentary for this ayah

52:35Page 525

أَمۡ خُلِقُواْ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ شَيۡءٍ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ ٣٥

Or were they created by nothing, or were they the creators [of themselves]?

No commentary for this ayah

52:36Page 525

أَمۡ خَلَقُواْ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَۚ بَل لَّا يُوقِنُونَ ٣٦

Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Rather, they are not certain.

No commentary for this ayah

52:37Page 525

أَمۡ عِندَهُمۡ خَزَآئِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡمُصَۜيۡطِرُونَ ٣٧

Or have they the depositories [containing the provision] of your Lord? Or are they the controllers [of them]?

No commentary for this ayah

52:38Page 525

أَمۡ لَهُمۡ سُلَّمٞ يَسۡتَمِعُونَ فِيهِۖ فَلۡيَأۡتِ مُسۡتَمِعُهُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٣٨

Or have they a stairway [into the heaven] upon which they listen? Then let their listener produce a clear authority [i.e., proof].

No commentary for this ayah

52:39Page 525

أَمۡ لَهُ ٱلۡبَنَٰتُ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡبَنُونَ ٣٩

Or has He daughters while you have sons?

No commentary for this ayah

52:40Page 525

أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ أَجۡرٗا فَهُم مِّن مَّغۡرَمٖ مُّثۡقَلُونَ ٤٠

Or do you, [O Muḥammad], ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?

No commentary for this ayah

52:41Page 525

أَمۡ عِندَهُمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبُ فَهُمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٤١

Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?

No commentary for this ayah

52:42Page 525

أَمۡ يُرِيدُونَ كَيۡدٗاۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡمَكِيدُونَ ٤٢

Or do they intend a plan? But those who disbelieve - they are the object of a plan.

No commentary for this ayah

52:43Page 525

أَمۡ لَهُمۡ إِلَٰهٌ غَيۡرُ ٱللَّهِۚ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٤٣

Or have they a deity other than Allāh? Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.

No commentary for this ayah

52:44Page 525

وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ كِسۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ سَاقِطٗا يَقُولُواْ سَحَابٞ مَّرۡكُومٞ ٤٤

And if they were to see a fragment from the sky falling,1 they would say, "[It is merely] clouds heaped up."

No commentary for this ayah

52:45Page 525

فَذَرۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي فِيهِ يُصۡعَقُونَ ٤٥

So leave them until they meet their Day in which they will be struck insensible -

No commentary for this ayah

52:46Page 525

يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي عَنۡهُمۡ كَيۡدُهُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٤٦

The Day their plan will not avail them at all, nor will they be helped.

No commentary for this ayah

52:47Page 525

وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ عَذَابٗا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٧

And indeed, for those who have wronged is a punishment1 before that, but most of them do not know.

No commentary for this ayah

52:48Page 525

وَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعۡيُنِنَاۖ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ٤٨

And be patient, [O Muḥammad], for the decision of your Lord, for indeed, you are in Our eyes [i.e., sight]. And exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord when you arise

No commentary for this ayah

52:49Page 525

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡهُ وَإِدۡبَٰرَ ٱلنُّجُومِ ٤٩

And in a part of the night exalt Him and after [the setting of] the stars.

No commentary for this ayah

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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