Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
المؤمنون
Al-Mu'minun
The Believers · Meccan · 118 ayahs
信仰真主，践行律法的人确已获得了成功，摆脱了刑罚。
23:2Page 342
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي صَلَاتِهِمۡ خَٰشِعُونَ ٢
They who are during their prayer humbly intent
他们在拜功中是谦恭的，他们礼拜时全身投入，心无旁骛。
他们远离谬误和所有罪恶的言行。
他们涤除自身的污垢，通过交纳天课使财产获得纯洁。
他们保守贞操，远离私通、同性恋和丑事。他们是洁身自好的。
23:6Page 342
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ ٦
Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,1 for indeed, they will not be blamed -
除非对他们的妻室和管辖的女奴—在享受她们方面是不受谴责的。
23:7Page 342
فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ ٧
But whoever seeks beyond that, then those are the transgressors -
谁此外还有所求，他就超越了真主的法度，触犯了真主的禁令。
23:8Page 342
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ ٨
And they who are to their trusts and their promises attentive
他们尊重自己所受的信托和缔结的盟约，他们不爽约。
23:9Page 342
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَوَٰتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ ٩
And they who carefully maintain their prayers -
他们谨守拜功：按照其要素、义务和嘉仪按时履行。
具备上述属性的人是继承者。
23:11Page 342
ٱلَّذِينَ يَرِثُونَ ٱلۡفِرۡدَوۡسَ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ١١
Who will inherit al-Firdaus.1 They will abide therein eternally.
他们将继承最高的乐园，并永居其中，永享主恩。
23:12Page 342
وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن سُلَٰلَةٖ مِّن طِينٖ ١٢
And certainly did We create man from an extract of clay.
我确已用泥土创造了人祖阿丹。创造他所用的是泥土的精华。
23:13Page 342
ثُمَّ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ نُطۡفَةٗ فِي قَرَارٖ مَّكِينٖ ١٣
Then We placed him as a sperm-drop1 in a firm lodging [i.e., the womb].
然后，我用精液创造了他的后代。
23:14Page 342
ثُمَّ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلنُّطۡفَةَ عَلَقَةٗ فَخَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡعَلَقَةَ مُضۡغَةٗ فَخَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡمُضۡغَةَ عِظَٰمٗا فَكَسَوۡنَا ٱلۡعِظَٰمَ لَحۡمٗا ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَٰهُ خَلۡقًا ءَاخَرَۚ فَتَبَارَكَ ٱللَّهُ أَحۡسَنُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقِينَ ١٤
Then We made the sperm-drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We made [from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We developed him into another creation. So blessed is Allāh, the best of creators.1
我使在坚固的容器中的精液变成红色的血块，然后使血块变成肉团，使肉团变成骨骼，给骨骼穿上肉，然后再一次创造了他，为他注入了灵魂，使他出生为人。真主真伟大，祂是最善于造化的。
人们啊！然后，你们在寿限结束时要死亡。
23:16Page 342
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ تُبۡعَثُونَ ١٦
Then indeed you, on the Day of Resurrection, will be resurrected.
然后，你们在复活日要从坟墓中被复活，以便对你们生前的行为进行清算。
23:17Page 342
وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعَ طَرَآئِقَ وَمَا كُنَّا عَنِ ٱلۡخَلۡقِ غَٰفِلِينَ ١٧
And We have created above you seven layered heavens, and never have We been of [Our] creation unaware.
人们啊！我确已在你们上面创造了七层天，我对众生不会疏忽和遗忘。
23:18Page 343
وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءَۢ بِقَدَرٖ فَأَسۡكَنَّٰهُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ ذَهَابِۭ بِهِۦ لَقَٰدِرُونَ ١٨
And We have sent down rain from the sky in a measured amount and settled it in the earth. And indeed, We are Able to take it away.
我从天上降下定量的雨水，既不至于太多，又不至于不够。我将水储存在地下，供人和动物饮用。我完全能够使水干涸，那么，你们就无法利用了。
23:19Page 343
فَأَنشَأۡنَا لَكُم بِهِۦ جَنَّٰتٖ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَأَعۡنَٰبٖ لَّكُمۡ فِيهَا فَوَٰكِهُ كَثِيرَةٞ وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ١٩
And We brought forth for you thereby gardens of palm trees and grapevines in which for you are abundant fruits and from which you eat.
我借雨水为你们创造许多椰枣园和葡萄园。你们可以获得各种形状和颜色的水果，如无花果、石榴、苹果，你们可以食用之。
23:20Page 343
وَشَجَرَةٗ تَخۡرُجُ مِن طُورِ سَيۡنَآءَ تَنۢبُتُ بِٱلدُّهۡنِ وَصِبۡغٖ لِّلۡأٓكِلِينَ ٢٠
And [We brought forth] a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food [i.e., olives] for those who eat.
我为你们创造了源于西奈山的橄榄树，你们能从其果实中榨油，供人们调味之用。
23:21Page 343
وَإِنَّ لَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ لَعِبۡرَةٗۖ نُّسۡقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِي بُطُونِهَا وَلَكُمۡ فِيهَا مَنَٰفِعُ كَثِيرَةٞ وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢١
And indeed, for you in livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from that which is in their bellies, and for you in them are numerous benefits, and from them you eat.
人们啊！牲畜（骆驼、牛和羊）对于你们确有一种教训，你们可以借此认识真主的大能和对你们的慈爱。我使你们饮用这些动物腹中所产出的纯洁可口的乳汁。动物对你们有许多裨益，如可以用来骑乘，用其毛制作衣物，还可以食用其肉。
23:22Page 343
وَعَلَيۡهَا وَعَلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ تُحۡمَلُونَ ٢٢
And upon them and on ships you are carried.
在陆地上你们用骆驼来载运货物，在海上你们用船只来载运货物。
23:23Page 343
وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓۚ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٢٣
And We had certainly sent Noah to his people, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"
我确已派遣努哈去劝化他的族人，他对他们说：“我的族人啊！你们当崇拜独一的主，除祂外，你们没有应受崇拜的。你们怎么不敬畏真主呢？怎么不服从祂的命令，远离祂的禁令呢？”
23:24Page 343
فَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يُرِيدُ أَن يَتَفَضَّلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَنزَلَ مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗ مَّا سَمِعۡنَا بِهَٰذَا فِيٓ ءَابَآئِنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٢٤
But the eminent among those who disbelieved from his people said, "This is not but a man like yourselves who wishes to take precedence over you; and if Allāh had willed [to send a messenger], He would have sent down angels. We have not heard of this among our forefathers.
他的族人中不信真主的贵族们对他们的追随者说：“这个自称使者的人只不过是像你们一样的凡夫，他企图做你们的领袖。如果真主要派遣使者，一定会给我们派遣天使，而不会派遣人。我们没有听说在我们的祖先时代发生过这样的事。
23:25Page 343
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلُۢ بِهِۦ جِنَّةٞ فَتَرَبَّصُواْ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٢٥
He is not but a man possessed with madness, so wait concerning him for a time."
他只是一个得了疯病的人，他不知道自己在说什么，你们等着吧，不久就会真相大白的。”
23:26Page 343
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرۡنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ ٢٦
[Noah] said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."
努哈说：“主啊，他们否认了我，求你援助我，对他们进行惩罚吧。”
23:27Page 343
فَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِ أَنِ ٱصۡنَعِ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ بِأَعۡيُنِنَا وَوَحۡيِنَا فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ فَٱسۡلُكۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلّٖ زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَلَا تُخَٰطِبۡنِي فِي ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ إِنَّهُم مُّغۡرَقُونَ ٢٧
So We inspired to him, "Construct the ship under Our observation and Our inspiration, and when Our command comes and the oven overflows,1 put into it [i.e., the ship] from each [creature] two mates and your family, except him for whom the decree [of destruction] has proceeded. And do not address Me concerning those who have wronged; indeed, they are to be drowned.
我启示他，你当在我的照看下，根据我的知识造船。当我毁灭他们的命令降临，洪水泛滥于地面时，你把每种动物各取一对，放在船上，以便保留物种。除了已被判决者外——你的妻子和儿子，你让你的家人也乘船。你不要为不义者而祈求我，他们必定要被洪水淹死。
23:28Page 344
فَإِذَا ٱسۡتَوَيۡتَ أَنتَ وَمَن مَّعَكَ عَلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ فَقُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي نَجَّىٰنَا مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٢٨
And when you have boarded the ship, you and those with you, then say, 'Praise to Allāh who has saved us from the wrongdoing people.'
当你和追随你的信士坐在船上时，你说：“赞颂真主，祂拯救我们摆脱了悖逆的民众，并毁灭了他们。”
23:29Page 344
وَقُل رَّبِّ أَنزِلۡنِي مُنزَلٗا مُّبَارَكٗا وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡمُنزِلِينَ ٢٩
And say, 'My Lord, let me land at a blessed landing place, and You are the best to accommodate [us].'"
你说：“主啊，你让我们平安地登陆吧，你是最能使人平安登陆的主。”
23:30Page 344
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ وَإِن كُنَّا لَمُبۡتَلِينَ ٣٠
Indeed in that are signs, and indeed, We are ever testing [Our servants].
拯救努哈和信士，毁灭悖逆者，这证明了我能够援助使者和惩罚否认他们的人。我通过派遣使者考验努哈的族人，以便甄别他们中的信仰者和不信道者，服从者和违抗者。
23:31Page 344
ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ قَرۡنًا ءَاخَرِينَ ٣١
Then We produced after them a generation of others.
在毁灭努哈的族人之后，我创造了别的民族。
23:32Page 344
فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا فِيهِمۡ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓۚ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٣٢
And We sent among them a messenger1 from themselves, [saying], "Worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"
我派遣他们同族的使者，去劝化他们，他对他们说：“你们当崇拜独一的真主，你们除祂外，没有应受崇拜的。你们怎么不敬畏真主呢？怎么不服从真主的命令，远离真主的禁令呢？”
23:33Page 344
وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ مِن قَوۡمِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِلِقَآءِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَتۡرَفۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يَأۡكُلُ مِمَّا تَأۡكُلُونَ مِنۡهُ وَيَشۡرَبُ مِمَّا تَشۡرَبُونَ ٣٣
And the eminent among his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting of the Hereafter while We had given them luxury in the worldly life said, "This is not but a man like yourselves. He eats of that from which you eat and drinks of what you drink.
他的族人中否认真主，不信后世的赏善罚恶的贵族们，我使他们在今世享尽荣华富贵，他们对自己的追随者说：“这个人只是像你们一样的凡人，他与你们一样吃喝，并没有什么优越之处，怎么会成为派遣给你们的使者呢？
23:34Page 344
وَلَئِنۡ أَطَعۡتُم بَشَرٗا مِّثۡلَكُمۡ إِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ٣٤
And if you should obey a man like yourselves, indeed, you would then be losers.
如果你们顺从像你们一样的凡人，你们就会成为亏折者，你们要因顺从他而放弃你们的神灵，去追随并不优越于你们的人。
23:35Page 344
أَيَعِدُكُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ إِذَا مِتُّمۡ وَكُنتُمۡ تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَنَّكُم مُّخۡرَجُونَ ٣٥
Does he promise you that when you have died and become dust and bones that you will be brought forth [once more]?
这位自称使者的人，警告你们说：‘当你们死后，变成尘埃和朽骨时，要从坟墓中被复活，这是可以理解的吗？’
23:36Page 344
۞ هَيۡهَاتَ هَيۡهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٣٦
How far, how far, is that which you are promised.1
你们被警告的事情，即在你们死后，变成尘埃和朽骨时，要从坟墓中被复活，这是不可思议的。
23:37Page 344
إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنۡيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحۡيَا وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَبۡعُوثِينَ ٣٧
It [i.e., life] is not but our worldly life - we die and live, but we will not be resurrected.
我们只有今世生活，没有后世。我们中有的人死，有的人生。我们死后绝不会被复活，更不会有什么清算。
23:38Page 344
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا وَمَا نَحۡنُ لَهُۥ بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣٨
He is not but a man who has invented a lie about Allāh, and we will not believe him."
这个自称使者的人只是在假借真主的名义而造谣，我们绝不信他。”
23:39Page 344
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرۡنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ ٣٩
He said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."
使者说：“主啊，他们否认了我，求你援助我，惩罚他们吧。”
23:40Page 344
قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٖ لَّيُصۡبِحُنَّ نَٰدِمِينَ ٤٠
[Allāh] said, "After a little, they will surely become regretful."
真主回答说：“不久，这些否认者就会对自己的所作所为感到懊悔的。”
23:41Page 344
فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ غُثَآءٗۚ فَبُعۡدٗا لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤١
So the shriek1 seized them in truth,2 and We made them as [plant] stubble. Then away with the wrongdoing people.
由于他们顽固不化，巨大的刑罚袭击了他们，我使他们变得就像废料一般，不义的民众确已遭到毁灭了。
23:42Page 344
ثُمَّ أَنشَأۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ قُرُونًا ءَاخَرِينَ ٤٢
Then We produced after them other generations.
在毁灭他们之后，我创造了另外的许多民族，如鲁特的民族，舒阿卜的民族，尤努斯的民族。
23:43Page 345
مَا تَسۡبِقُ مِنۡ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ ٤٣
No nation will precede its time [of termination], nor will they remain [thereafter].
这些悖信的民族，不能在限期之前灭亡，也不能在限期之后灭亡，不管他们采取什么措施。
23:44Page 345
ثُمَّ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتۡرَاۖ كُلَّ مَا جَآءَ أُمَّةٗ رَّسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُۖ فَأَتۡبَعۡنَا بَعۡضَهُم بَعۡضٗا وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ أَحَادِيثَۚ فَبُعۡدٗا لِّقَوۡمٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٤٤
Then We sent Our messengers in succession. Every time there came to a nation its messenger, they denied him, so We made them follow one another [to destruction], and We made them narrations.1 So away with a people who do not believe.
然后，我陆续地派遣使者，每当使者去劝化其族人时，他们否认他，我就使他们相继灭亡。他们就成为了人们的谈资。不信道的民众确已遭到毁灭了。
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ثُمَّ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ وَأَخَاهُ هَٰرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٤٥
Then We sent Moses and his brother Aaron with Our signs and a clear authority1
然后，我派遣穆萨和他的哥哥哈伦带着我的九种迹象和其它明证。九种迹象是：手杖、手、蝗虫、虱子、青蛙、血液、洪水、饥荒、果实的歉收。
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إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ وَكَانُواْ قَوۡمًا عَالِينَ ٤٦
To Pharaoh and his establishment, but they were arrogant and were a haughty people.
我派他们去劝化法老及其臣民，他们骄傲自大，不接受信仰。他们高高在上，蛮横不义。
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فَقَالُوٓاْ أَنُؤۡمِنُ لِبَشَرَيۡنِ مِثۡلِنَا وَقَوۡمُهُمَا لَنَا عَٰبِدُونَ ٤٧
They said, "Should we believe two men like ourselves while their people are for us in servitude?"
他们说：“难道我要信仰两个和我们一样的凡人吗？而他们的族人（以色列人）是顺服我们的”。
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فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَكَانُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡمُهۡلَكِينَ ٤٨
So they denied them and were of those destroyed.
他们否认他俩从真主那里带来的迹象，因而遭到了毁灭。
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وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَهۡتَدُونَ ٤٩
And We certainly gave Moses the Scripture that perhaps they1 would be guided.
我确已赐予穆萨《讨拉特》，以便他借此引导他的族人走向真理，实践真理。
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وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥٓ ءَايَةٗ وَءَاوَيۡنَٰهُمَآ إِلَىٰ رَبۡوَةٖ ذَاتِ قَرَارٖ وَمَعِينٖ ٥٠
And We made the son of Mary and his mother a sign and sheltered them within a high ground having level [areas] and flowing water.
我使麦尔彦和她的儿子尔萨成为证明我的大能的标志，她确已无父地怀了他。我使他俩在有平地和流水的高原获得了一个隐庇之所。
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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلرُّسُلُ كُلُواْ مِنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَٱعۡمَلُواْ صَٰلِحًاۖ إِنِّي بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ عَلِيمٞ ٥١
[Allāh said], "O messengers, eat from the good foods and work righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Knowing.
众使者啊！你们享用我为你们许可的佳美的食物，你们做符合律法的清廉的工作，我是全知你们的工作的，你们的任何行为都瞒不过我。
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وَإِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمۡ فَٱتَّقُونِ ٥٢
And indeed this, your religion, is one religion,1 and I am your Lord, so fear Me."
众使者啊！你们的宗教是统一的，那就是伊斯兰。我是你们的主，你们除我外，没有别的主。你们当敬畏我，服从我的命令，远离我的禁令。
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فَتَقَطَّعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡ زُبُرٗاۖ كُلُّ حِزۡبِۭ بِمَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ فَرِحُونَ ٥٣
But they [i.e., the people] divided their religion among them into portions [i.e., sects] - each faction, in what it has,1 rejoicing.
他们后来的追随者因教义而分裂，成为许多宗派。每个派别都因自己的教义而沾沾自喜，对其它派别不屑一顾。
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فَذَرۡهُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَتِهِمۡ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ٥٤
So leave them in their confusion for a time.
使者啊！你让他们沉浸在自己的无知和困惑中吧，直到刑罚降临他们。
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أَيَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُم بِهِۦ مِن مَّالٖ وَبَنِينَ ٥٥
Do they think that what We extend to them of wealth and children
نُسَارِعُ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِۚ بَل لَّا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٦
Is [because] We hasten for them good things? Rather, they do not perceive.1
难道这些人以为，我在今世生活赏赐他们的财产和子女是为了让他们得到福利吗？其实并非如此，我赏赐他们这些只是宽限他们，让他们于不知不觉中遭到毁灭。
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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ خَشۡيَةِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ ٥٧
Indeed, they who are apprehensive from fear of their Lord
信道并行善者是畏惧真主的。
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وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٥٨
And they who believe in the signs of their Lord
他们确信真主的迹象。
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وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِرَبِّهِمۡ لَا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٥٩
And they who do not associate anything with their Lord
他们认主独一，不以任何物配真主。
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وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡتُونَ مَآ ءَاتَواْ وَّقُلُوبُهُمۡ وَجِلَةٌ أَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ رَٰجِعُونَ ٦٠
And they who give what they give while their hearts are fearful1 because they will be returning to their Lord -
他们积极行善，用善功接近真主，他们担心复活日真主不接受他们的善功。
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أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِي ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ وَهُمۡ لَهَا سَٰبِقُونَ ٦١
It is those who hasten to good deeds, and they outstrip [others] therein.
这等人是争先行善的，他们必先得善报。
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وَلَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفۡسًا إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَاۚ وَلَدَيۡنَا كِتَٰبٞ يَنطِقُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ٦٢
And We charge no soul except [with that within] its capacity, and with Us is a record which speaks with truth; and they will not be wronged.
我只以每个人的能力而加以责成。我这里有一个本子，我在其中记录每个人的工作，它宣示着无可争辩的真理。他们不会被亏待，善功不会被减少，罪恶不会被增加。
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بَلۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا وَلَهُمۡ أَعۡمَٰلٞ مِّن دُونِ ذَٰلِكَ هُمۡ لَهَا عَٰمِلُونَ ٦٣
But their hearts are covered with confusion over this, and they have [evil] deeds besides that [i.e., disbelief] which they are doing,
不然，否认者的心，对于这部宣示真理的经典，是疏忽的，他们还有其它许多的行为要做。
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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَخَذۡنَا مُتۡرَفِيهِم بِٱلۡعَذَابِ إِذَا هُمۡ يَجۡـَٔرُونَ ٦٤
Until when We seize their affluent ones with punishment,1 at once they are crying [to Allāh] for help.
直到我以刑罚惩治他们中在今世享受荣华富贵者的时候，他们突然大声求救。
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لَا تَجۡـَٔرُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَۖ إِنَّكُم مِّنَّا لَا تُنصَرُونَ ٦٥
Do not cry out today. Indeed, by Us you will not be helped.
有人对他们说：“今天，你们不要求救，没有人能保护你们不受真主的惩罚。
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قَدۡ كَانَتۡ ءَايَٰتِي تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فَكُنتُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡ تَنكِصُونَ ٦٦
My verses had already been recited to you, but you were turning back on your heels
在今世时，真主的迹象被宣读给你们，你们听到它时厌恶地转身离去。
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مُسۡتَكۡبِرِينَ بِهِۦ سَٰمِرٗا تَهۡجُرُونَ ٦٧
In arrogance regarding it,1 conversing by night, speaking evil.
你们骄傲自大，将其当做夜谈的资料，你们不尊重它。”
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أَفَلَمۡ يَدَّبَّرُواْ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ أَمۡ جَآءَهُم مَّا لَمۡ يَأۡتِ ءَابَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٦٨
Then have they not reflected over the word [i.e., the Qur’ān], or has there come to them that which had not come to their forefathers?
难道这些以物配主者不思考真主所降示的《古兰经》吗？还是没有降临他们祖先的经典已降临他们了呢？他们拒绝，并加以否认。
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أَمۡ لَمۡ يَعۡرِفُواْ رَسُولَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَهُۥ مُنكِرُونَ ٦٩
Or did they not know their Messenger, so they are toward him disacknowledging?
还是他们不认识真主派给他们的穆罕默德（愿主福安之）。因而否认他呢？他们知道他的诚实可靠。
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أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ بِهِۦ جِنَّةُۢۚ بَلۡ جَآءَهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لِلۡحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ ٧٠
Or do they say, "In him is madness"? Rather, he brought them the truth, but most of them, to the truth, are averse.
他们说：“他是个疯子。”他们确已说谎了。他给他们带来了无可争辩的真理，它是来自真主的。他们的大多数人是讨厌真理的，这是由于他们的嫉妒和顽固不化。
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وَلَوِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلۡحَقُّ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ لَفَسَدَتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّۚ بَلۡ أَتَيۡنَٰهُم بِذِكۡرِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِهِم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٧١
But if the Truth [i.e., Allāh] had followed their inclinations, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. Rather, We have brought them their message,1 but they, from their message, are turning away.
假如真主让万事万物按照他们的私欲运行，那么，天地必定毁坏了。
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أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ خَرۡجٗا فَخَرَاجُ رَبِّكَ خَيۡرٞۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ٧٢
Or do you, [O Muḥammad], ask them for payment? But the reward of your Lord is best, and He is the best of providers.
使者啊！难道你要向他们索取报酬吗？那将使他们拒绝号召。你不会这样做的。你的主的赏赐要比他们的回报更好，真主是最善于供养的。
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وَإِنَّكَ لَتَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٧٣
And indeed, you invite them to a straight path.
使者啊！你必定要号召他们走上正道，那就是伊斯兰之道。
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وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَنِ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ لَنَٰكِبُونَ ٧٤
But indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter are deviating from the path.
不信后世的清算和赏罚者，确已偏离了伊斯兰的正道，走向了通往火狱之路。
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۞ وَلَوۡ رَحِمۡنَٰهُمۡ وَكَشَفۡنَا مَا بِهِم مِّن ضُرّٖ لَّلَجُّواْ فِي طُغۡيَٰنِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ٧٥
And even if We gave them mercy and removed what was upon them of affliction, they would persist in their transgression, wandering blindly.
假如我怜悯他们，解除他们所遭的灾难，他们一定会执迷不悟，徘徊于歧途之中。
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وَلَقَدۡ أَخَذۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡعَذَابِ فَمَا ٱسۡتَكَانُواْ لِرَبِّهِمۡ وَمَا يَتَضَرَّعُونَ ٧٦
And We had gripped them with suffering [as a warning], but they did not yield to their Lord, nor did they humbly supplicate, [and will continue thus]
我以各种灾难考验他们，但他们不顺从他们的主，也不谦恭地向主祈求。
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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم بَابٗا ذَا عَذَابٖ شَدِيدٍ إِذَا هُمۡ فِيهِ مُبۡلِسُونَ ٧٧
Until when We have opened before them a door of severe punishment, immediately they will be therein in despair.
直到我为他们开启严刑之门时，他们就突然变成失望者。
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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٨
And it is He who produced for you hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]; little are you grateful.
否认复活的人啊，真主为你们创造了听觉，以便你们聆听；为你们创造了视觉，以便你们观察；为你们创造了心灵，以便你们思考，但你们很少感谢这些恩典。
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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي ذَرَأَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ٧٩
And it is He who has multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered.
人们啊！祂把你们创造在大地上，你们在复活日要被召集到祂那里，以便接受清算和回报。
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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُ وَلَهُ ٱخۡتِلَٰفُ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٨٠
And it is He who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of the night and the day. Then will you not reason?
祂使人生，使人死。除祂外，谁也不能掌握人的生死。祂独自设定昼夜的更替和消长，祂掌握着造化和设计，你们怎么不思考祂的大能呢？
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بَلۡ قَالُواْ مِثۡلَ مَا قَالَ ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ ٨١
Rather,1 they say like what the former peoples said.
他们与他们祖先对不信道的认识是一致的。
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قَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ ٨٢
They said, "When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?
他们不解地说：“难道当我们死了，变成尘土和朽骨时，我们要被复活和接受清算吗？
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لَقَدۡ وُعِدۡنَا نَحۡنُ وَءَابَآؤُنَا هَٰذَا مِن قَبۡلُ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٨٣
We have been promised this, we and our forefathers, before; this is not but legends of the former peoples."
我们和我们的祖先都受过这种警告了，我们没有看到这个警告实现过，它只是古人的神话罢了。”
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قُل لِّمَنِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَن فِيهَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٤
Say, [O Muḥammad], "To whom belongs the earth and whoever is in it, if you should know?"
使者啊！你对否认复活的人说：“如果你们有知识的话，大地及大地上的一切究竟是属于谁的？”
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سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِۚ قُلۡ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٨٥
They will say, "To Allāh." Say, "Then will you not remember?"
他们将说：“属于真主。”你对他们说：“你们怎么不记得呢？拥有天地万物的主怎么不能在你们死后复活你们呢？”
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قُلۡ مَن رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ ٱلسَّبۡعِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٨٦
Say, "Who is Lord of the seven heavens and Lord of the Great Throne?"
你对他们说：“谁是七层天的主？谁是伟大阿尔西的主？”
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سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِۚ قُلۡ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٨٧
They will say, "[They belong] to Allāh." Say, "Then will you not fear Him?"
他们将说：“是真主。”你对他们说：“你们怎么不敬畏真主呢？怎么不服从祂的命令，远离祂的禁令，以便你们摆脱刑罚呢？”
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قُلۡ مَنۢ بِيَدِهِۦ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَهُوَ يُجِيرُ وَلَا يُجَارُ عَلَيۡهِ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٨
Say, "In whose hand is the realm of all things - and He protects while none can protect against Him - if you should know?"
你对他们说：“如果你们有知识的话，谁掌握着万事的主权？谁能保护众生？真主意欲惩罚一个人时，谁也不能保护他，为他抵挡刑罚。”
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سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِۚ قُلۡ فَأَنَّىٰ تُسۡحَرُونَ ٨٩
They will say, "[All belongs] to Allāh." Say, "Then how are you deluded?"
他们将说：“是真主。”你对他们说：“你们怎么失去了理智，崇拜别的神灵呢？”
23:90Page 348
بَلۡ أَتَيۡنَٰهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ٩٠
Rather, We have brought them the truth, and indeed they are liars.
事情并非如他们所称。我已带来了无可争辩的真理，他们妄称有多个神灵及神有子女，真主超越于他们所说的。
23:91Page 348
مَا ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِن وَلَدٖ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُۥ مِنۡ إِلَٰهٍۚ إِذٗا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَٰهِۭ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۚ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٩١
Allāh has not taken any son, nor has there ever been with Him any deity. [If there had been], then each deity would have taken what it created, and some of them would have [sought to] overcome others. Exalted is Allāh above what they describe [concerning Him].
真主没有像不信道者所妄称的那样收养儿子，也没有任何神灵与祂同等。假如还有别的神灵，那么，每个神灵必独占他所创造的，他们也会优胜劣汰，宇宙的秩序就会被破坏。但事实并非如此。这证明应受崇拜的只有一个，那就是真主。真主超绝于以物配主者所描述的、与真主不相符的儿子和同伴。
23:92Page 348
عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٩٢
[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, so high is He above what they associate [with Him].
祂知道幽玄的和明显的一切，任何事都瞒不过祂，祂超乎他们所用来配祂的伙伴。
23:93Page 348
قُل رَّبِّ إِمَّا تُرِيَنِّي مَا يُوعَدُونَ ٩٣
Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord, if You should show me that which they are promised,
使者啊！你说：“如果你要我看见你警告这些以物配主者的刑罚。
23:94Page 348
رَبِّ فَلَا تَجۡعَلۡنِي فِي ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٩٤
My Lord, then do not place me among the wrongdoing people."
主啊！如果你要惩罚他们，不要使我与他们同归于尽。”
23:95Page 348
وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّرِيَكَ مَا نَعِدُهُمۡ لَقَٰدِرُونَ ٩٥
And indeed, We are Able to show you what We have promised them.
我的确能使你看见我所警告他们的刑罚，我是全能的。
23:96Page 348
ٱدۡفَعۡ بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُ ٱلسَّيِّئَةَۚ نَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَصِفُونَ ٩٦
Repel, by [means of] what is best, [their] evil. We are most knowing of what they describe.
使者啊！你当用优美的品行对待伤害你的人，你当原谅、忍耐，我知道他们所描述的，也知道他们对你的污蔑。
23:97Page 348
وَقُل رَّبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنۡ هَمَزَٰتِ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ ٩٧
And say, "My Lord, I seek refuge in You from the incitements of the devils,
你说：“主啊！我求你保佑我免遭恶魔的教唆。
23:98Page 348
وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ أَن يَحۡضُرُونِ ٩٨
And I seek refuge in You, my Lord, lest they be present with me."
主啊！我求你保佑我，使他们在我做任何事的时候不要靠近我。”
23:99Page 348
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَحَدَهُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ قَالَ رَبِّ ٱرۡجِعُونِ ٩٩
[For such is the state of the disbelievers] until, when death comes to one of them, he says, "My Lord, send me back
直到当死亡降临以物配主的人时，他目睹了真相，他对自己一生的疏忽和对真主的怠慢感到懊悔，他说“主啊！求你使我返回人间吧。
23:100Page 348
لَعَلِّيٓ أَعۡمَلُ صَٰلِحٗا فِيمَا تَرَكۡتُۚ كـَلَّآۚ إِنَّهَا كَلِمَةٌ هُوَ قَآئِلُهَاۖ وَمِن وَرَآئِهِم بَرۡزَخٌ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ ١٠٠
That I might do righteousness in that which I left behind."1 No! It is only a word he is saying; and behind them is a barrier until the Day they are resurrected.
也许我能干善功。”绝不然！你的要求不会应答，这是他必定要说的一句话。假如他返回人间，他必然不会实践自己的承诺。这些死了的人将处在今后两世的屏障之间，直到复活日。他们不得返回今世，以弥补自己失去的，改善自己破坏的。
23:101Page 348
فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَلَآ أَنسَابَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَلَا يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ١٠١
So when the Horn is blown, no relationship will there be among them that Day, nor will they ask about one another.
当天使吹响第二次号角，宣告复活日降临时，他们之间的亲戚关系就不存在了，因为后世太恐惧了，他们也不能互相询问，因为每个人都自顾不暇。
23:102Page 348
فَمَن ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ١٠٢
And those whose scales are heavy [with good deeds] - it is they who are the successful.
善功的分量超过罪恶者，他们是成功者，他们得偿所愿，获得了拯救。
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وَمَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فِي جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ ١٠٣
But those whose scales are light - those are the ones who have lost their souls, [being] in Hell, abiding eternally.
善功的分量较轻者，他们是亏本者，他们做了对自己有害的事，他们放弃了信仰和善功。他们将永居火狱，无法逃离。
23:104Page 348
تَلۡفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا كَٰلِحُونَ ١٠٤
The Fire will sear their faces, and they therein will have taut smiles.1
火焰烧灼他们的脸，他们在火狱中疼得龇牙咧嘴。
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أَلَمۡ تَكُنۡ ءَايَٰتِي تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فَكُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٠٥
[It will be said], "Were not My verses recited to you and you used to deny them?"
有人谴责他们说：“难道在今世时《古兰经》没有被诵读给你们，而你们却否认它吗？”
23:106Page 349
قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتۡ عَلَيۡنَا شِقۡوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوۡمٗا ضَآلِّينَ ١٠٦
They will say, "Our Lord, our wretchedness overcame us, and we were a people astray.
他们说：“我们的主啊，你已注定我们薄福了，我们成了迷误者。
23:107Page 349
رَبَّنَآ أَخۡرِجۡنَا مِنۡهَا فَإِنۡ عُدۡنَا فَإِنَّا ظَٰلِمُونَ ١٠٧
Our Lord, remove us from it, and if we were to return [to evil], we would indeed be wrongdoers."
主啊！求你让我们从火狱中出去，如果我们再次犯罪，我们就是不义者，我们就没有理由了。”
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قَالَ ٱخۡسَـُٔواْ فِيهَا وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ ١٠٨
He will say, "Remain despised therein and do not speak to Me.
真主说：“你们在火狱中应当忍气吞声，不要与我说话。”
23:109Page 349
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَرِيقٞ مِّنۡ عِبَادِي يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَٱرۡحَمۡنَا وَأَنتَ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ ١٠٩
Indeed, there was a party of My servants who said, 'Our Lord, we have believed, so forgive us and have mercy upon us, and You are the best of the merciful.'
我的一伙信道的仆人说：“主啊！我们信仰你，求你饶恕我们的罪恶，求你怜悯我们，你是最怜悯的主。”
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences