Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الإسراء
Al-Isra
The Night Journey · Meccan · 111 ayahs
17:1Page 282
سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَسۡرَىٰ بِعَبۡدِهِۦ لَيۡلٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ إِلَى ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡأَقۡصَا ٱلَّذِي بَٰرَكۡنَا حَوۡلَهُۥ لِنُرِيَهُۥ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡبَصِيرُ ١
Exalted1 is He who took His Servant [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] by night from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām to al-Masjid al-Aqṣā,2 whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing,3 the Seeing.4
赞美真主圣洁伟大，因为祂能人所不能。祂让他的仆人穆罕默德（愿主福安之）—灵魂和肉体—在清醒的状态下从禁寺夜行到远寺。我曾在远寺四周降幅，那里果实累累，庄稼丰茂，还有许多圣迹。以便他看到证明真主大能的一部分迹象。祂是全听的，任何声音都逃不过祂；祂是全观的，任何东西都瞒不过祂。
17:2Page 282
وَءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ هُدٗى لِّبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ أَلَّا تَتَّخِذُواْ مِن دُونِي وَكِيلٗا ٢
And We gave Moses the Scripture and made it a guidance for the Children of Israel that you not take other than Me as Disposer of affairs,1
我赐予穆萨《讨拉特》，使其成为以色列的后裔的引导和指南。我对以色列的后裔说：“你们不要舍我而另寻监护者把你们的事情委托他，你们只能托靠我。”
17:3Page 282
ذُرِّيَّةَ مَنۡ حَمَلۡنَا مَعَ نُوحٍۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَبۡدٗا شَكُورٗا ٣
O descendants of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah. Indeed, he was a grateful servant.
你们曾是被我施恩者——与努哈圣人一起免遭洪水之灾的人的后裔。你们当铭记这一恩典，你们当感谢真主，只崇拜祂，服从祂。你们要仿效努哈，他是一个十分懂得感恩的人。
17:4Page 282
وَقَضَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَتُفۡسِدُنَّ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَّتَيۡنِ وَلَتَعۡلُنَّ عُلُوّٗا كَبِيرٗا ٤
And We conveyed1 to the Children of Israel in the Scripture that, "You will surely cause corruption on the earth twice, and you will surely reach [a degree of] great haughtiness."
我在《讨拉特》中告知以色列的后裔，他们必定在大地上作乱——犯罪和自大——两次，他们必定要过分地侵害人们。
17:5Page 282
فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ أُولَىٰهُمَا بَعَثۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمۡ عِبَادٗا لَّنَآ أُوْلِي بَأۡسٖ شَدِيدٖ فَجَاسُواْ خِلَٰلَ ٱلدِّيَارِۚ وَكَانَ وَعۡدٗا مَّفۡعُولٗا ٥
So when the [time of] promise came for the first of them,1 We sent against you servants of Ours - those of great military might, and they probed [even] into the homes,2 and it was a promise fulfilled.
当第一次作乱时，我派遣我的许多强大的仆人去惩治他们，对他们进行杀戮和驱逐，搜查他们的住宅，真主的预言是必定要实现的。
17:6Page 282
ثُمَّ رَدَدۡنَا لَكُمُ ٱلۡكَرَّةَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَأَمۡدَدۡنَٰكُم بِأَمۡوَٰلٖ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ أَكۡثَرَ نَفِيرًا ٦
Then We gave back to you a return victory over them. And We reinforced you with wealth and sons and made you more numerous in manpower.
以色列的后裔啊！当你们向真主忏悔时，我使你们恢复了对他们的优势。在你们的财产被掠夺之后，赐予你们财产。在你们的子女被俘之后，赐予你们子女。我使你们的人数超过你们的敌人。
17:7Page 282
إِنۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ لِأَنفُسِكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَسَأۡتُمۡ فَلَهَاۚ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لِيَسُـُٔواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ وَلِيَدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَلِيُتَبِّرُواْ مَا عَلَوۡاْ تَتۡبِيرًا ٧
[And said], "If you do good, you do good for yourselves; and if you do evil, [you do it] to them [i.e., yourselves]." Then when the final [i.e., second] promise came, [We sent your enemies] to sadden your faces and to enter the masjid [i.e., the temple in Jerusalem], as they entered it the first time, and to destroy what they had taken over with [total] destruction.
以色列的后裔啊！如果你们以正确的方式行善，你们就会得到善报，真主无求你们的善功。如果你们作恶，你们就会遭到恶报。你们的善行无益于祂，你们的恶行无害于祂。当第二次作乱时，我使你们的敌人战胜你们，凌辱你们，使你们愁眉苦脸，遭受各种刑罚，以便他们像第一次那样进入耶路撒冷，摧毁他们所占领的地方。
17:8Page 283
عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمۡ أَن يَرۡحَمَكُمۡۚ وَإِنۡ عُدتُّمۡ عُدۡنَاۚ وَجَعَلۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ حَصِيرًا ٨
[Then Allāh said], "It is expected, [if you repent], that your Lord will have mercy upon you. But if you return [to sin], We will return [to punishment]. And We have made Hell, for the disbelievers, a prison-bed."
以色列的后裔啊！如果你们在这次惩罚之后忏悔，或许你们的主会慈悯你们。如果你们再犯，我就再次惩罚你们。我使火狱成为不信道者的床铺与卧褥，他们无法摆脱。
17:9Page 283
إِنَّ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ يَهۡدِي لِلَّتِي هِيَ أَقۡوَمُ وَيُبَشِّرُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ أَنَّ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٗا كَبِيرٗا ٩
Indeed, this Qur’ān guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a great reward
降示给穆罕默德（愿主福安之）的这部《古兰经》指出了最好的道路，那就是伊斯兰之道。它给信仰并行善的信士报喜，他们将得到真主巨大的回赐。
17:10Page 283
وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَعۡتَدۡنَا لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ١٠
And that those who do not believe in the Hereafter - We have prepared for them a painful punishment.
它警告那些不信复活日的人：我为他们在复活日准备了痛苦的刑罚。
17:11Page 283
وَيَدۡعُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ بِٱلشَّرِّ دُعَآءَهُۥ بِٱلۡخَيۡرِۖ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ عَجُولٗا ١١
And man supplicates for evil [when angry] as he supplicates for good, and man is ever hasty.1
人因无知在愤怒时诅咒自己、子女和财产，犹如为自己祈福一样。假如我应答他的祈祷，那么，他和他的子女、财产就遭殃了。人是生性急躁的，因此，他也许会急于要求对他有害的事情。
17:12Page 283
وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ءَايَتَيۡنِۖ فَمَحَوۡنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَجَعَلۡنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلنَّهَارِ مُبۡصِرَةٗ لِّتَبۡتَغُواْ فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ وَلِتَعۡلَمُواْ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلۡحِسَابَۚ وَكُلَّ شَيۡءٖ فَصَّلۡنَٰهُ تَفۡصِيلٗا ١٢
And We have made the night and day two signs, and We erased the sign of the night and made the sign of the day visible1 that you may seek bounty from your Lord and may know the number of years and the account [of time]. And everything We have set out in detail.
我创造昼夜两种迹象，证明真主的独一和大能。因为昼夜有长短和冷热的变化。我使黑夜供人休息，使白昼供人谋生。希望你们借昼夜交替知道年月日的计算方法。我已阐明万事，以便真伪分明。
17:13Page 283
وَكُلَّ إِنسَٰنٍ أَلۡزَمۡنَٰهُ طَٰٓئِرَهُۥ فِي عُنُقِهِۦۖ وَنُخۡرِجُ لَهُۥ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ كِتَٰبٗا يَلۡقَىٰهُ مَنشُورًا ١٣
And [for] every person We have imposed his fate upon his neck,1 and We will produce for him on the Day of Resurrection a record which he will encounter spread open.
我使每个人的工作与他如影随形，犹如项圈套在脖子上一样，永不分离，直到接受清算。在复活日，我要为他取出一个本子，其中记录着他所做的一切善恶，他会发现这个本子展现在他的面前。
17:14Page 283
ٱقۡرَأۡ كِتَٰبَكَ كَفَىٰ بِنَفۡسِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ عَلَيۡكَ حَسِيبٗا ١٤
[It will be said], "Read your record. Sufficient is yourself against you this Day as accountant."
那一天，我将对他说：“人啊！你读自己的本子吧。你清算一下自己的工作，在复活日，你足以作为自己的清算者。”
17:15Page 283
مَّنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهۡتَدِي لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيۡهَاۚ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۗ وَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّىٰ نَبۡعَثَ رَسُولٗا ١٥
Whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his soul. And whoever errs only errs against it. And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. And never would We punish until We sent a messenger.
谁获得正信，谁自受其益；谁误入歧途，谁自受其害。一个人不负别人的罪。我不惩罚任何民众，直到我为他们派遣使者，树立证据。
17:16Page 283
وَإِذَآ أَرَدۡنَآ أَن نُّهۡلِكَ قَرۡيَةً أَمَرۡنَا مُتۡرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُواْ فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيۡهَا ٱلۡقَوۡلُ فَدَمَّرۡنَٰهَا تَدۡمِيرٗا ١٦
And when We intend to destroy a city, We command its affluent1 but they defiantly disobey therein; so the word [i.e., deserved decree] comes into effect upon it, and We destroy it with [complete] destruction.
当我因一个城市的居民不义而毁灭它时，我命令骄奢淫逸者服从我，但他们不服从，且违抗我的命令。对他们的惩罚已被判定，我彻底地毁灭了他们。
17:17Page 283
وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ نُوحٖۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ بِذُنُوبِ عِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ١٧
And how many have We destroyed from the generations after Noah. And sufficient is your Lord, concerning the sins of His servants, as Aware and Seeing.
在努哈之后，我毁灭了许多否认的民族，如阿德人，赛莫德人。使者啊！你的主对祂的仆人的罪是明察秋毫的，任何事情都瞒不过祂，祂将根据仆人的工作回报他们。
17:18Page 284
مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ عَجَّلۡنَا لَهُۥ فِيهَا مَا نَشَآءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلۡنَا لَهُۥ جَهَنَّمَ يَصۡلَىٰهَا مَذۡمُومٗا مَّدۡحُورٗا ١٨
Whoever should desire the immediate1 - We hasten for him from it what We will to whom We intend. Then We have made for him Hell, which he will [enter to] burn, censured and banished.
谁行善是为了今世生活，不信仰后世，不追求后世，我将在今世赐予我所意欲而不是他所意欲的恩典。然后，我要使他在复活日进入火狱，遭受火刑，他将受到责备，因为他选择今世，否认后世，他得不到真主的慈悯。
17:19Page 284
وَمَنۡ أَرَادَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ وَسَعَىٰ لَهَا سَعۡيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَانَ سَعۡيُهُم مَّشۡكُورٗا ١٩
But whoever desires the Hereafter and exerts the effort due to it while he is a believer - it is those whose effort is ever appreciated [by Allāh].
谁行善为了追求后世的回赐，并为此付出努力，而不沽名钓誉，坚信真主的许诺——具备这些属性者，他们的努力将被真主接受，真主将回赐他们。
17:20Page 284
كُلّٗا نُّمِدُّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مِنۡ عَطَآءِ رَبِّكَۚ وَمَا كَانَ عَطَآءُ رَبِّكَ مَحۡظُورًا ٢٠
To each [category] We extend - to these and to those - from the gift of your Lord. And never has the gift of your Lord been restricted.
使者啊！这两伙人——犯罪者和行善者，我都要增加对他们的赏赐，不会中断。在今世，你的主的赏赐对任何人都是不可阻挡的，无论是行善者，还是犯罪者。
17:21Page 284
ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ فَضَّلۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۚ وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ أَكۡبَرُ دَرَجَٰتٖ وَأَكۡبَرُ تَفۡضِيلٗا ٢١
Look how We have favored [in provision] some of them over others. But the Hereafter is greater in degrees [of difference] and greater in distinction.
使者啊！你当观察，在今世，我怎样使他们在给养和地位方面互相超越。在后世，人们在恩泽方面的差异是更大的。让信士重视后世吧。
17:22Page 284
لَّا تَجۡعَلۡ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَقۡعُدَ مَذۡمُومٗا مَّخۡذُولٗا ٢٢
Do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity and [thereby] become censured and forsaken.
仆人啊！你不要使任何物与真主同受崇拜，否则，你就会在真主和善良的仆人那里受到责备。无人称赞你，也无人援助你。
17:23Page 284
۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَٰنًاۚ إِمَّا يَبۡلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلۡكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوۡ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفّٖ وَلَا تَنۡهَرۡهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوۡلٗا كَرِيمٗا ٢٣
And your Lord has decreed that you worship not except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff,"1 and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.
仆人啊！你的主命令并责成，不得崇拜除祂外的任何东西。祂还命令要孝敬父母，尤其是在他们年迈时。如果父母中的一人或两人在你的堂上达到老迈，你不要对他们厌烦，不要呵斥他们，不可在言语方面粗鲁，要对他们说温和有礼的话。
17:24Page 284
وَٱخۡفِضۡ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرۡحَمۡهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرٗا ٢٤
And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, "My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small."
你当出于怜悯而谦恭地对待他俩，你当说：“主啊，求你怜悯他俩，犹如我年幼时他俩养育我那样。”
17:25Page 284
رَّبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا فِي نُفُوسِكُمۡۚ إِن تَكُونُواْ صَٰلِحِينَ فَإِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِلۡأَوَّٰبِينَ غَفُورٗا ٢٥
Your Lord is most knowing of what is within yourselves. If you should be righteous [in intention] - then indeed He is ever, to the often returning [to Him], Forgiving.1
人们啊！你们的主最知道你们在履行功修、行善和孝敬父母方面是否真诚。如果你们在功修和对待父母方面举意虔诚，那么，清高的真主对于悔过者是至恕的。谁为自己原先在拜主和对待父母方面的过失而忏悔，真主会饶恕他。
17:26Page 284
وَءَاتِ ذَا ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ وَٱبۡنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرۡ تَبۡذِيرًا ٢٦
And give the relative his right, and [also] the poor and the traveler, and do not spend wastefully.1
信士啊！你当履行对亲戚的义务，要接恤他们，当周济贫穷者，帮助旅行中遇到困难者。你不要将钱用于罪恶或挥霍。
17:27Page 284
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُبَذِّرِينَ كَانُوٓاْ إِخۡوَٰنَ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِۖ وَكَانَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ لِرَبِّهِۦ كَفُورٗا ٢٧
Indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils, and ever has Satan been to his Lord ungrateful.
将钱用于罪恶者和挥霍者的人，他们是恶魔的兄弟。他们服从恶魔的命令，挥霍浪费。恶魔是辜负主恩的，他所做的都是罪恶，他所命令的都是真主恼怒的事。
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وَإِمَّا تُعۡرِضَنَّ عَنۡهُمُ ٱبۡتِغَآءَ رَحۡمَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكَ تَرۡجُوهَا فَقُل لَّهُمۡ قَوۡلٗا مَّيۡسُورٗا ٢٨
And if you [must] turn away from them [i.e., the needy] awaiting mercy from your Lord which you expect,1 then speak to them a gentle word.
如果你不能周济他们——因为你也在等待真主的襄助，那么，你当对他们说温和的话。如：为他们祈祷宽裕的给养；或者答应他们，如果真主赏赐你财富，就会帮助他们。
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وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ يَدَكَ مَغۡلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبۡسُطۡهَا كُلَّ ٱلۡبَسۡطِ فَتَقۡعُدَ مَلُومٗا مَّحۡسُورًا ٢٩
And do not make your hand [as] chained to your neck1 or extend it completely2 and [thereby] become blamed and insolvent.
你不要吝啬不舍，也不要挥霍浪费，而成为被谴责者。如果你一毛不拔，人们就会谴责你吝啬；如果你挥霍浪费，你就会难以为继。
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إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ٣٠
Indeed, your Lord extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is ever, concerning His servants, Aware and Seeing.
你的主使祂所意欲者给养宽裕，使祂所意欲者给养窘迫，这都有深刻的哲理。祂对仆人是彻知的、明察的。任何事都瞒不过祂，祂任意地安排仆人的事。
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وَلَا تَقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَكُمۡ خَشۡيَةَ إِمۡلَٰقٖۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُهُمۡ وَإِيَّاكُمۡۚ إِنَّ قَتۡلَهُمۡ كَانَ خِطۡـٔٗا كَبِيرٗا ٣١
And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.
你们不要因害怕贫穷而杀害子女，我承担着他们和你们的给养。杀害他们是大罪，因为他们是无辜的，你没有任何理由杀害他们。
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وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ ٱلزِّنَىٰٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَٰحِشَةٗ وَسَآءَ سَبِيلٗا ٣٢
And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse.1 Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.
你们当警惕私通，远离导致私通的事，它是极其丑陋的，是十分恶劣的行为，因为它会导致血统混乱和真主的惩罚。
17:33Page 285
وَلَا تَقۡتُلُواْ ٱلنَّفۡسَ ٱلَّتِي حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَمَن قُتِلَ مَظۡلُومٗا فَقَدۡ جَعَلۡنَا لِوَلِيِّهِۦ سُلۡطَٰنٗا فَلَا يُسۡرِف فِّي ٱلۡقَتۡلِۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مَنصُورٗا ٣٣
And do not kill the soul [i.e., person] which Allāh has forbidden, except by right.1 And whoever is killed unjustly - We have given his heir authority,2 but let him not exceed limits in [the matter of] taking life. Indeed, he has been supported [by the law].
你们不要杀害真主所保护的人——无论是同教的，还是异教的，除非是叛教而应处死的，或已婚通奸者，或杀人偿命的。谁被无辜冤杀，我确已授权其监护人，他有权让凶手偿命，或原谅，或接受赎金。但他不可超越限度，如对凶手进行毁尸，或过度报复，或冤枉无辜者——他确是受援助的。
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وَلَا تَقۡرَبُواْ مَالَ ٱلۡيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبۡلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥۚ وَأَوۡفُواْ بِٱلۡعَهۡدِۖ إِنَّ ٱلۡعَهۡدَ كَانَ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ٣٤
And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best,1 until he reaches maturity. And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.
你们不要染指孤儿的财产，除非以最好的方式，使其增值，直到他到达成年。你们当不折不扣地履行与真主的盟约和你们彼此之间的盟约。真主要在复活日审问结约者，若践约，就赏赐；若背约，就惩罚。
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وَأَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ إِذَا كِلۡتُمۡ وَزِنُواْ بِٱلۡقِسۡطَاسِ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمِۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيۡرٞ وَأَحۡسَنُ تَأۡوِيلٗا ٣٥
And give full measure when you measure, and weigh with an even [i.e., honest] balance. That is the best [way] and best in result.
当你们给别人称量时，不得缺斤少两。你们当使用公平的秤称量货物。这对你们今后两世都是有益的，要比缺斤少两的结果更好。
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وَلَا تَقۡفُ مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٌۚ إِنَّ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡبَصَرَ وَٱلۡفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَانَ عَنۡهُ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ٣٦
And do not pursue1 that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.
阿丹的子孙啊！你不要追随你所不知道的，而妄加猜测。人要对自己的听觉、视觉和心灵中的善和恶负责。善受赏，恶受罚。
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وَلَا تَمۡشِ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَحًاۖ إِنَّكَ لَن تَخۡرِقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَلَن تَبۡلُغَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ طُولٗا ٣٧
And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.1
你不要在大地上骄傲自大地行走，你绝不能将大地踏穿，也不能与山比高。那么，你为何骄傲呢？
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كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ كَانَ سَيِّئُهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّكَ مَكۡرُوهٗا ٣٨
All that [i.e., the aforementioned] - its evil is ever, in the sight of your Lord, detested.
人啊！在你的主看来，前面提到的都是罪恶，真主不喜欢这样做的人，甚至恼怒犯这些罪的人。
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ذَٰلِكَ مِمَّآ أَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ رَبُّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةِۗ وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتُلۡقَىٰ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَلُومٗا مَّدۡحُورًا ٣٩
That is from what your Lord has revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], of wisdom. And, [O mankind], do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity, lest you be thrown into Hell, blamed and banished.
我所阐明的命令、禁戒和律例，都是你的主对你的启示。人们啊！你不要使任何神明与主同受崇拜，否则，你将在复活日受责备地被投入火狱。你责备自己，人们也责备你，你得不到任何好处。
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أَفَأَصۡفَىٰكُمۡ رَبُّكُم بِٱلۡبَنِينَ وَٱتَّخَذَ مِنَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنَٰثًاۚ إِنَّكُمۡ لَتَقُولُونَ قَوۡلًا عَظِيمٗا ٤٠
Then, has your Lord chosen you for [having] sons and taken [i.e., adopted] from among the angels daughters? Indeed, you say a grave saying.
妄称众天使是真主的女儿的人们啊！以物配主的人们啊！难道你们的主把男孩赏赐你们，而把众天使作为自己的女儿吗？真主超越你们所说的，你们认为真主有子女，并妄称他有女儿，这是对真主所说的极其丑恶的言辞。
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وَلَقَدۡ صَرَّفۡنَا فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ لِيَذَّكَّرُواْ وَمَا يَزِيدُهُمۡ إِلَّا نُفُورٗا ٤١
And We have certainly diversified [the contents] in this Qur’ān that they [i.e., mankind] may be reminded, but it does not increase them [i.e., the disbelievers] except in aversion.
我确已在这部《古兰经》中阐明了许多律例、劝戒和比喻，以便人们吸取教训，坚持对他们有益的，放弃对他们有害的。但是，这却让一些天性扭曲的人变得更加远离真理，憎恶真理。
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قُل لَّوۡ كَانَ مَعَهُۥٓ ءَالِهَةٞ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذٗا لَّٱبۡتَغَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ ذِي ٱلۡعَرۡشِ سَبِيلٗا ٤٢
Say, [O Muḥammad], "If there had been with Him [other] gods, as they say, then they [each] would have sought to the Owner of the Throne a way."1
使者啊！你对这些以物配主的人说：“假如有许多神明与真主在一起，正如他们所捏造的那样。那么，那些神明必定想方设法与真主争权夺利。”
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سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ عُلُوّٗا كَبِيرٗا ٤٣
Exalted is He and high above what they say by great sublimity.
清高的真主超越以物配主的人的描述，祂与他们所说的没有任何关系。
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تُسَبِّحُ لَهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ ٱلسَّبۡعُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّۚ وَإِن مِّن شَيۡءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَفۡقَهُونَ تَسۡبِيحَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورٗا ٤٤
The seven heavens and the earth and whatever is in them exalt Him. And there is not a thing except that it exalts [Allāh] by His praise, but you do not understand their [way of] exalting. Indeed, He is ever Forbearing1 and Forgiving.
诸天、大地及天地万物都在赞颂真主。无一物不赞颂祂超绝万物。但是，你们不理解他们的赞颂方式。你们只知道口舌的赞颂。伟大的真主是至容的，祂不会速降刑罚，祂对忏悔的仆人是至恕的。
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وَإِذَا قَرَأۡتَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ جَعَلۡنَا بَيۡنَكَ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ حِجَابٗا مَّسۡتُورٗا ٤٥
And when you recite the Qur’ān, We put between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter a concealed partition.1
使者啊！当你诵读《古兰经》时，他们就听其中的警告和劝戒。我在你和那些不信复活日的人之间设置了一道屏障，使他们无法理解《古兰经》，这是对他们的悖逆的惩罚。
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وَجَعَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفۡقَهُوهُ وَفِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَقۡرٗاۚ وَإِذَا ذَكَرۡتَ رَبَّكَ فِي ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ وَحۡدَهُۥ وَلَّوۡاْ عَلَىٰٓ أَدۡبَٰرِهِمۡ نُفُورٗا ٤٦
And We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And when you mention your Lord alone in the Qur’ān, they turn back in aversion.
我使他们的心受蒙蔽，以免他们理解《古兰经》；我使他们的耳朵里有重听，以免他们听懂《古兰经》。当你在《古兰经》中只提到真主，而没有提到他们所谓的神灵时，他们便转身离去，不愿认识独一的真主。
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نَّحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَسۡتَمِعُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِذۡ يَسۡتَمِعُونَ إِلَيۡكَ وَإِذۡ هُمۡ نَجۡوَىٰٓ إِذۡ يَقُولُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلٗا مَّسۡحُورًا ٤٧
We are most knowing of how they listen to it when they listen to you and [of] when they are in private conversation, when the wrongdoers say, "You follow not but a man affected by magic."
我最知道他们的头目倾听《古兰经》的方式，他们不是为了遵循正道，而是为了轻视和捣乱。我最知道他们秘密谈话的内容——否认和阻碍。当时，这些因悖信而自欺的人说：“人们啊！你们所追随的只是一个神经错乱、疯疯癫癫的人。”
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ٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ ضَرَبُواْ لَكَ ٱلۡأَمۡثَالَ فَضَلُّواْ فَلَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلٗا ٤٨
Look how they strike for you comparisons;1 but they have strayed, so they cannot [find] a way.
使者啊！你看，他们对你的丑化多么奇怪，他们偏离了真理，不知所措，找不到正路。
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وَقَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا وَرُفَٰتًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ خَلۡقٗا جَدِيدٗا ٤٩
And they say, "When we are bones and crumbled particles, will we [truly] be resurrected as a new creation?"
以物配主的人否认复活，他们说：“难道当我们变成朽骨，还要被复活吗？这是不可能的。”
使者啊！你对他们说：“以物配主的人们啊，如果你们能变得像石头或铁块一样硬……你们绝对做不到。
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أَوۡ خَلۡقٗا مِّمَّا يَكۡبُرُ فِي صُدُورِكُمۡۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَن يُعِيدُنَاۖ قُلِ ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَكُمۡ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖۚ فَسَيُنۡغِضُونَ إِلَيۡكَ رُءُوسَهُمۡ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هُوَۖ قُلۡ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَرِيبٗا ٥١
Or [any] creation of that which is great1 within your breasts." And they will say, "Who will restore us?" Say, "He who brought you forth the first time." Then they will nod their heads toward you2 and say, "When is that?" Say, "Perhaps it will be soon -
或者成为你们认为更难于接受生命的东西，真主都将像初次创造你们那样复活你们。”这些冥顽不化的人将说：“谁使我们死后复活？”你对他们说：“初次创造你们的主将复活你们。”他们对你的回答冷嘲热讽，他们惊奇地说：“复活在什么时候？”你对他们说：“也许它临近了。凡是发生的事情都是临近的。”
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يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٥٢
On the Day He will call you and you will respond with praise of Him and think that you had not remained [in the world] except for a little."
那一日，祂将召唤你们到集合地，你们将赞美祂，服从祂的命令。你们认为自己在大地上只停留了片刻。
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وَقُل لِّعِبَادِي يَقُولُواْ ٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ يَنزَغُ بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ كَانَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ عَدُوّٗا مُّبِينٗا ٥٣
And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.
使者啊！你对我的信道的仆人说：“让他们与人对话时，当说优美的话，避免令人厌恶的、丑恶的话，因为恶魔要借此破坏他们今后两世的生活。恶魔确是人类明显的敌人，人应该警惕。”
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رَّبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِكُمۡۖ إِن يَشَأۡ يَرۡحَمۡكُمۡ أَوۡ إِن يَشَأۡ يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡۚ وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَكِيلٗا ٥٤
Your Lord is most knowing of you. If He wills, He will have mercy upon you; or if He wills, He will punish you. And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], over them as a manager.
人们啊！你们的主最了解你们。你们的任何事都瞒不过祂。如果祂意欲，就怜悯你们，引导你们信仰和行善；如果他意欲，就惩罚你们，使你们远离信仰，至死不信。使者啊！我派遣你并不是要监护他们，强迫他们信仰，阻止他们悖信，记录他们的行为。你只是奉真主之命的一个传达者。
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وَرَبُّكَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَلَقَدۡ فَضَّلۡنَا بَعۡضَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ زَبُورٗا ٥٥
And your Lord is most knowing of whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And We have made some of the prophets exceed others [in various ways], and to David We gave the book [of Psalms].
使者啊！你的主最了解天地万物，最了解人们的情况和应得的。我确已使一部分先知优越于另一部分，如有的先知追随者较多，有的先知被降示了经典。我赐予达吾德的经典是《宰布尔》。
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قُلِ ٱدۡعُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمۡتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ فَلَا يَمۡلِكُونَ كَشۡفَ ٱلضُّرِّ عَنكُمۡ وَلَا تَحۡوِيلًا ٥٦
Say, "Invoke those you have claimed [as gods] besides Him, for they do not possess the [ability for] removal of adversity from you or [for its] transfer [to someone else]."
使者啊！你对这些以物配主的人说：“如果你们遭到了灾难，你们向你们舍真主而崇拜的神灵祈祷。他们不能替你们消灾，也不能将灾难转嫁到其他人身上，因为它们是无能的，无能者不可能是神。”
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أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ يَبۡتَغُونَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمُ ٱلۡوَسِيلَةَ أَيُّهُمۡ أَقۡرَبُ وَيَرۡجُونَ رَحۡمَتَهُۥ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحۡذُورٗا ٥٧
Those whom they invoke1 seek means of access to their Lord, [striving as to] which of them would be nearest, and they hope for His mercy and fear His punishment. Indeed, the punishment of your Lord is ever feared.
他们所祈祷的天使，自己也在追求接近真主的善功，他们在互相竞争，看谁是更接近真主的。他们希望真主的怜悯，畏惧真主的惩罚。使者啊！你的主的惩罚是应该警惕的。
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وَإِن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا نَحۡنُ مُهۡلِكُوهَا قَبۡلَ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ أَوۡ مُعَذِّبُوهَا عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗاۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مَسۡطُورٗا ٥٨
And there is no city but that We will destroy it1 before the Day of Resurrection or punish it with a severe punishment. That has ever been in the Register2 inscribed.
所有城市，我都会因其居民否认而在今世降下刑罚或毁灭，或者以严刑如杀戮进行考验。这种毁灭和惩罚是来自真主的判定，它已经记录在了被保护的天牌上。
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وَمَا مَنَعَنَآ أَن نُّرۡسِلَ بِٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ إِلَّآ أَن كَذَّبَ بِهَا ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَۚ وَءَاتَيۡنَا ثَمُودَ ٱلنَّاقَةَ مُبۡصِرَةٗ فَظَلَمُواْ بِهَاۚ وَمَا نُرۡسِلُ بِٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ إِلَّا تَخۡوِيفٗا ٥٩
And nothing has prevented Us from sending signs [i.e., miracles] except that the former peoples denied them. And We gave Thamūd the she-camel as a visible sign, but they wronged her. And We send not the signs except as a warning.
我没有降示以物配主者要求的一些迹象，以证实先知的真实，如复活死人等。这是因为我曾对先前的民族降示过，但他们否认这些迹象。我赐予赛莫德人一个明显的迹象——母驼，但他们否认它。于是，我立即惩罚了他们，我借先知展示迹象只是为了恫吓人们，以便他们服从。
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وَإِذۡ قُلۡنَا لَكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِٱلنَّاسِۚ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا ٱلرُّءۡيَا ٱلَّتِيٓ أَرَيۡنَٰكَ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ ٱلۡمَلۡعُونَةَ فِي ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِۚ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمۡ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمۡ إِلَّا طُغۡيَٰنٗا كَبِيرٗا ٦٠
And [remember, O Muḥammad], when We told you, "Indeed, your Lord has encompassed the people."1 And We did not make the sight which We showed you2 except as a trial for the people, as was the accursed tree [mentioned] in the Qur’ān. And We threaten [i.e., warn] them, but it increases them not except in great transgression.
使者啊！你当铭记。当时，我对你说：“你的主是周知众人的，他们都在真主的掌控中。真主保护你不受他们的伤害。你传达真主的使命吧！我以你在夜行中的见闻来考验人们，看他们是否相信。《古兰经》中所提到的那棵从火狱中长出的攒梏树，也是为了考验他们。如果不相信这两种迹象，他们就不会相信除此之外的任何迹象。我降示迹象是为了恫吓他们，但恫吓只使他们更加悖信和迷误。”
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وَإِذۡ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسۡجُدُواْ لِأٓدَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ قَالَ ءَأَسۡجُدُ لِمَنۡ خَلَقۡتَ طِينٗا ٦١
And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except for Iblees.1 He said, "Should I prostrate to one You created from clay?"
使者啊！你当铭记。当时，我对众天使说：“你们向阿丹叩头吧！这表示致意，而非崇拜。他们都服从了命令，但是易卜劣厮因自大而拒绝了。”他说：“难道我要向你用泥造的人叩头吗？我是用火造的，我比他高贵。”
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قَالَ أَرَءَيۡتَكَ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كَرَّمۡتَ عَلَيَّ لَئِنۡ أَخَّرۡتَنِ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ لَأَحۡتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٦٢
[Iblees] said, "Do You see this one whom You have honored above me? If You delay me [i.e., my death] until the Day of Resurrection, I will surely destroy1 his descendants, except for a few."
易卜劣厮对主说：“你告诉我吧，这就是你使他超越我的人吗？如果你让我活到后世，我一定要引诱他的子孙后代，使他们偏离正道，除非是你所保护者，他们是你的忠诚的仆人。”
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قَالَ ٱذۡهَبۡ فَمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنۡهُمۡ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ جَزَآؤُكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ مَّوۡفُورٗا ٦٣
[Allāh] said, "Go, for whoever of them follows you, indeed Hell will be the recompense of [all of] you - an ample recompense.
主对他说：“你去吧，他们中凡是服从你的人，火狱就是对你们的最好的回报。”
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وَٱسۡتَفۡزِزۡ مَنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتَ مِنۡهُم بِصَوۡتِكَ وَأَجۡلِبۡ عَلَيۡهِم بِخَيۡلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكۡهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡوَٰلِ وَٱلۡأَوۡلَٰدِ وَعِدۡهُمۡۚ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا ٦٤
And incite [to senselessness] whoever you can among them with your voice and assault them with your horses and foot soldiers and become a partner in their wealth and their children and promise them." But Satan does not promise them except delusion.
你可以用你的声音去恫吓他们中你所能恫吓的人。你可以统率你的骑兵和步兵去反对他们。你迷惑他们，让他们以违背真主法律的方式对待自己的财富，故你与他们同享财富。你与他们同享子女，指以私通的方式生育的子女。你让他们崇拜除真主之外的，你给他们虚假的承诺和幻想。恶魔的许诺只是骗人的。
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إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيۡسَ لَكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٞۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ وَكِيلٗا ٦٥
Indeed, over My [believing] servants there is for you no authority. And sufficient is your Lord as Disposer of affairs.1
易卜劣厮啊！我的信道而且行善的仆人，你对他们没有任何权力。因为真主保护他们，他们不会以物配主。对于事事托靠真主的人，真主足为监护者。
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رَّبُّكُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُزۡجِي لَكُمُ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ لِتَبۡتَغُواْ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِكُمۡ رَحِيمٗا ٦٦
It is your Lord who drives the ship for you through the sea that you may seek of His bounty. Indeed, He is ever, to you, Merciful.
人们啊！你们的主使你们乘船航行在海中，以便你们通过经商寻求祂的给养，祂对你们是至慈的，祂为你们提供了这些工具。
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وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ ٱلضُّرُّ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدۡعُونَ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُۖ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰكُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡبَرِّ أَعۡرَضۡتُمۡۚ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ كَفُورًا ٦٧
And when adversity touches you at sea, lost are [all] those you invoke except for Him. But when He delivers you to the land, you turn away [from Him]. And ever is man ungrateful.
以物配主的人们啊！当你们在海上遭到灾难，甚至担心毁灭时，你们就忘了你们曾经舍真主而崇拜的偶像，你们只记起真主，你们向祂求救。当祂拯救了你们，使你们摆脱困境、平安登陆时，你们便背离真主，回到偶像崇拜中。人对真主的恩典，确是忘恩负义的。
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أَفَأَمِنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡسِفَ بِكُمۡ جَانِبَ ٱلۡبَرِّ أَوۡ يُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حَاصِبٗا ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُواْ لَكُمۡ وَكِيلًا ٦٨
Then do you feel secure that [instead] He will not cause a part of the land to swallow you or send against you a storm of stones? Then you would not find for yourselves an advocate.
以物配主的人们啊！当真主拯救你们，使你们平安登陆时，难道你们不害怕真主使你们沦陷地下吗？难道你们不害怕真主使飞沙走石扫荡你们，就像惩罚鲁特的族人那样？然后，你们找不到保护者，也没有援助者能替你们阻挡毁灭。
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أَمۡ أَمِنتُمۡ أَن يُعِيدَكُمۡ فِيهِ تَارَةً أُخۡرَىٰ فَيُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ قَاصِفٗا مِّنَ ٱلرِّيحِ فَيُغۡرِقَكُم بِمَا كَفَرۡتُمۡ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُواْ لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡنَا بِهِۦ تَبِيعٗا ٦٩
Or do you feel secure that He will not send you back into it [i.e., the sea] another time and send upon you a hurricane of wind and drown you for what you denied?1 Then you would not find for yourselves against Us an avenger.2
难道你们不害怕真主使你们再去航海，然后使狂风袭击你们，因你们否认真主的恩典而淹死你们。然后，你们找不到一个为你们报仇的人。
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۞ وَلَقَدۡ كَرَّمۡنَا بَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَفَضَّلۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٖ مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَا تَفۡضِيلٗا ٧٠
And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.
我确已优待了阿丹的子孙，赋予他们理智，让天使向他们的祖先叩头。我为他们制服了陆上和海上的交通工具。如动物、车辆和船只。我赐予他们佳美的给养。我使他们远远地超越许多被造物，他们应该感谢真主的恩典。
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يَوۡمَ نَدۡعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسِۭ بِإِمَٰمِهِمۡۖ فَمَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَقۡرَءُونَ كِتَٰبَهُمۡ وَلَا يُظۡلَمُونَ فَتِيلٗا ٧١
[Mention, O Muḥammad], the Day We will call forth every people with their record [of deeds].1 Then whoever is given his record in his right hand - those will read their records, and injustice will not be done to them, [even] as much as a thread [inside the date seed].
使者啊！你当铭记，那一天，每个族群及其表率都将被召唤。以右手接过功过簿者，这等人高兴地阅读自己的本子，他们的报酬丝毫也不减少，即使像果核上的裂纹也罢。
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وَمَن كَانَ فِي هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَعۡمَىٰ فَهُوَ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَعۡمَىٰ وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلٗا ٧٢
And whoever is blind1 in this [life] will be blind in the Hereafter and more astray in way.
谁在今世装聋作哑，不接受真理，那么他在复活日是更盲目的，他找不到通向乐园的路，他迷失了正路。有什么工作，就有什么回报。
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وَإِن كَادُواْ لَيَفۡتِنُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ لِتَفۡتَرِيَ عَلَيۡنَا غَيۡرَهُۥۖ وَإِذٗا لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ خَلِيلٗا ٧٣
And indeed, they were about to tempt you away from that which We revealed to you in order to [make] you invent about Us something else; and then they would have taken you as a friend.
使者啊！以物配主的人几乎使你背离我启示你的《古兰经》，以便你假借我的名义，捏造符合他们私欲的内容。如果你那样做了，他们必会把你当做密友。
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وَلَوۡلَآ أَن ثَبَّتۡنَٰكَ لَقَدۡ كِدتَّ تَرۡكَنُ إِلَيۡهِمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا قَلِيلًا ٧٤
And if We had not strengthened you, you would have almost inclined to them a little.
要不是我使你坚定于真理，你几乎已倾向他们，并同意他们的建议了，因为他们诡计多端，而且你非常渴望他们归信。但是，我保护了你。
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إِذٗا لَّأَذَقۡنَٰكَ ضِعۡفَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ وَضِعۡفَ ٱلۡمَمَاتِ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ عَلَيۡنَا نَصِيرٗا ٧٥
Then [if you had], We would have made you taste double [punishment in] life and double [after] death. Then you would not find for yourself against Us a helper.
假如你倾向他们，同意他们的建议，我必在今世和后世加倍地惩罚你。然后，你找不到任何人援助你，替你抵挡刑罚。
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وَإِن كَادُواْ لَيَسۡتَفِزُّونَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لِيُخۡرِجُوكَ مِنۡهَاۖ وَإِذٗا لَّا يَلۡبَثُونَ خِلَٰفَكَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٧٦
And indeed, they were about to provoke [i.e., drive] you from the land [i.e., Makkah] to evict you therefrom. And then [when they do], they will not remain [there] after you, except for a little.1
不信道的人因敌视使你几乎不能安居故乡，以便把你从麦加驱逐出去。但是真主阻止他们驱逐你，直到你奉你的主的命令而迁徙。假如他们驱逐了你，那么，他们在驱逐你之后只能逗留一会儿。
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سُنَّةَ مَن قَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا قَبۡلَكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَاۖ وَلَا تَجِدُ لِسُنَّتِنَا تَحۡوِيلًا ٧٧
[That is Our] established way for those We had sent before you of Our messengers; and you will not find in Our way any alteration.
这是真主在你之前的使者身上的常道。任何使者一旦被族人驱逐，真主就会降刑罚于他们。使者啊！你会发现我的常道绝不会改变。不然，你会发现它是稳定不变的。
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أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِدُلُوكِ ٱلشَّمۡسِ إِلَىٰ غَسَقِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَقُرۡءَانَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِۖ إِنَّ قُرۡءَانَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِ كَانَ مَشۡهُودٗا ٧٨
Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night1 and [also] the Qur’ān [i.e., recitation] of dawn.2 Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.
你当按时完美地履行拜功：从日偏开始。这包括晌礼和晡礼，直到夜晚，包括昏礼和宵礼。你当完成晨礼，在晨礼中要延长诵读。夜晚的天使和白昼的天使都会参加晨礼。
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وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَتَهَجَّدۡ بِهِۦ نَافِلَةٗ لَّكَ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَبۡعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامٗا مَّحۡمُودٗا ٧٩
And from [part of] the night, pray1 with it [i.e., recitation of the Qur’ān] as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that2 your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.3
使者啊！你当在夜间起来，在其中的一部分时间礼拜，以便提升你的品级，真主或许会在复活日派你为人们说情。那一日是惊恐万状的，你会获得前人和后人所称赞的最大的说情权。
17:80Page 290
وَقُل رَّبِّ أَدۡخِلۡنِي مُدۡخَلَ صِدۡقٖ وَأَخۡرِجۡنِي مُخۡرَجَ صِدۡقٖ وَٱجۡعَل لِّي مِن لَّدُنكَ سُلۡطَٰنٗا نَّصِيرٗا ٨٠
And say, "My Lord, cause me to enter a sound entrance1 and to exit a sound exit2 and grant me from Yourself a supporting authority."
使者啊！你说：“主啊！求你使我顺利而入，顺利而出，服从你，追求你的喜悦，求你赏赐我来自你的明证，援助我战胜我的敌人。”
17:81Page 290
وَقُلۡ جَآءَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ ٱلۡبَٰطِلُۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡبَٰطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقٗا ٨١
And say, "Truth has come, and falsehood has departed. Indeed is falsehood, [by nature], ever bound to depart."
使者啊！你对这些以物配主的人说：“伊斯兰来临了，真主所应许的胜利实现了，举伴和悖信消失了。在真理面前，谬误必然消亡。”
17:82Page 290
وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مَا هُوَ شِفَآءٞ وَرَحۡمَةٞ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا خَسَارٗا ٨٢
And We send down of the Qur’ān that which is healing and mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in loss.
我降示了《古兰经》，作为心灵的良药，医治愚昧、悖信和怀疑，它也能医治身体的疾病，它是对实践《古兰经》的信士的慈悯。这部《古兰经》只会使不信道者更加毁灭，因为听到它会激怒他们，使他们更加否认和拒绝。
17:83Page 290
وَإِذَآ أَنۡعَمۡنَا عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ أَعۡرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ كَانَ يَـُٔوسٗا ٨٣
And when We bestow favor upon man [i.e., the disbeliever], he turns away and distances himself; and when evil touches him, he is ever despairing.
当我赐予人恩典时，如健康、富裕，他就拒绝感谢和服从，骄傲自大；当他遭到疾病或贫穷时，就对真主的慈悯感到绝望。
17:84Page 290
قُلۡ كُلّٞ يَعۡمَلُ عَلَىٰ شَاكِلَتِهِۦ فَرَبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنۡ هُوَ أَهۡدَىٰ سَبِيلٗا ٨٤
Say, "Each works according to his manner, but your Lord is most knowing of who is best guided in way."
使者啊！你说：“每个人都按照自己的方式工作，无论是遵循正道，还是误入歧途。你们的主最知道谁是更近于正道的。”
17:85Page 290
وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلرُّوحِۖ قُلِ ٱلرُّوحُ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّي وَمَآ أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٨٥
And they ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the soul. Say, "The soul is of the affair [i.e., concern] of my Lord. And you [i.e., mankind] have not been given of knowledge except a little."
使者啊！有经人中的不信道者询问你灵魂的实质，你对他们说：“只有真主知道灵魂的实质。与真主的知识相比，你们只被赐予了很少的知识。”
17:86Page 290
وَلَئِن شِئۡنَا لَنَذۡهَبَنَّ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ بِهِۦ عَلَيۡنَا وَكِيلًا ٨٦
And if We willed, We could surely do away with that which We revealed to you. Then you would not find for yourself concerning it an advocate against Us.
使者啊！如果我意欲，我必将消除我所降示你的《古兰经》，并将其从人们的胸中和册本中抹去，然后，你不会发现有人能援助你和阻止我。
17:87Page 291
إِلَّا رَحۡمَةٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّ فَضۡلَهُۥ كَانَ عَلَيۡكَ كَبِيرٗا ٨٧
Except [We have left it with you] as a mercy from your Lord. Indeed, His favor upon you has ever been great.
但是，我没有取消你的主对他的慈悯，我使它受到保护。你的主对你是有宏恩的，祂使你成为使者，作为众先知的封印，给你降示了《古兰经》。
17:88Page 291
قُل لَّئِنِ ٱجۡتَمَعَتِ ٱلۡإِنسُ وَٱلۡجِنُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَأۡتُواْ بِمِثۡلِ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ لَا يَأۡتُونَ بِمِثۡلِهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَانَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ لِبَعۡضٖ ظَهِيرٗا ٨٨
Say, "If mankind and the jinn gathered in order to produce the like of this Qur’ān, they could not produce the like of it, even if they were to each other assistants."
使者啊！你说：“假如人类和精灵联合起来，拟作降示给你的这部修辞高雅的《古兰经》，他们绝不能拟作，即使他们互相帮助也罢。”
17:89Page 291
وَلَقَدۡ صَرَّفۡنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٖ فَأَبَىٰٓ أَكۡثَرُ ٱلنَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورٗا ٨٩
And We have certainly diversified for the people in this Qur’ān from every [kind of] example, but most of the people refused except disbelief.
我确已在这部《古兰经》中阐明了各种劝戒、命令、禁戒、故事，希望他们信仰，但大多数人拒绝信仰，否认《古兰经》。
17:90Page 291
وَقَالُواْ لَن نُّؤۡمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ تَفۡجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَنۢبُوعًا ٩٠
And they say, "We will not believe you until you break open for us from the ground a spring
以物配主的人说：“我们绝不信仰你，直到你为我们从麦加的地面上使一道泉涌出，川流不息。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences