Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الجن
Al-Jinn
The Jinn · Meccan · 28 ayahs
72:1Page 572
قُلۡ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ٱسۡتَمَعَ نَفَرٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ فَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا سَمِعۡنَا قُرۡءَانًا عَجَبٗا ١
Say, [O Muḥammad], "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed, we have heard an amazing Qur’ān [i.e., recitation].
使者啊！你对你的民众说：“真主启示我，有一群精灵聆听了我在一棵椰枣树下诵读《古兰经》，当他们回到族人那里时，他们说：我们确实听到有人诵读极为优美和标准的言辞。
72:2Page 572
يَهۡدِيٓ إِلَى ٱلرُّشۡدِ فَـَٔامَنَّا بِهِۦۖ وَلَن نُّشۡرِكَ بِرَبِّنَآ أَحَدٗا ٢
It guides to the right course, and we have believed in it. And we will never associate with our Lord anyone.
我们听到的言辞能证明信仰、说话和行为的正确，故我们对其相信，我们绝不以物配主。
72:3Page 572
وَأَنَّهُۥ تَعَٰلَىٰ جَدُّ رَبِّنَا مَا ٱتَّخَذَ صَٰحِبَةٗ وَلَا وَلَدٗا ٣
And [it teaches] that exalted is the nobleness of our Lord; He has not taken a wife or a son
我们信仰祂没有妻室和孩子，我们的主真伟大、真崇高！祂并非像以物配主者所说的那样，
72:4Page 572
وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ شَطَطٗا ٤
And that our foolish one [i.e., Iblees]1 has been saying about Allāh an excessive transgression.
易卜劣斯曾谈到有关清高真主有妻室和子嗣的妄言，那确是偏离的，
72:5Page 572
وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن تَقُولَ ٱلۡإِنسُ وَٱلۡجِنُّ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبٗا ٥
And we had thought that mankind and the jinn would never speak about Allāh a lie.
我们以为人类和精灵中的以物配主者曾佯称祂有妻室和子嗣不是撒谎，故我们相信了他们的话并顺从他们，
72:6Page 572
وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ رِجَالٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡإِنسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمۡ رَهَقٗا ٦
And there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn, so they [only] increased them in burden [i.e., sin].
在蒙昧时代，当有些男人身处恐惧之地时就求护于男精灵，他们中有人说：“我求护这个谷地的主人，免遭其族中愚人的迫害。”那些男精灵使那些男人更加恐惧。
72:7Page 572
وَأَنَّهُمۡ ظَنُّواْ كَمَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن لَّن يَبۡعَثَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٗا ٧
And they had thought, as you thought, that Allāh would never send anyone [as a messenger].
精灵们啊！人类和你们一样以为任何人死后真主不会使其复生接受清算和报酬。
72:8Page 572
وَأَنَّا لَمَسۡنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ فَوَجَدۡنَٰهَا مُلِئَتۡ حَرَسٗا شَدِيدٗا وَشُهُبٗا ٨
And we have sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with powerful guards and burning flames.
我们要求得到天上的消息，我们发现天上满是由天使组成的强大守护者，他们防备着就像曾经的我们那样的偷听者，天上满是燃烧的火，用以袭击接近天者，
72:9Page 572
وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقۡعُدُ مِنۡهَا مَقَٰعِدَ لِلسَّمۡعِۖ فَمَن يَسۡتَمِعِ ٱلۡأٓنَ يَجِدۡ لَهُۥ شِهَابٗا رَّصَدٗا ٩
And we used to sit therein in positions for hearing,1 but whoever listens now will find a burning flame lying in wait for him.
从前我们在天上选择地方以偷听天使相互间的谈话，然后告知大地上的卜者，事情已经变化，现在谁偷听就会发现有一股为他预备的燃烧的火，当他接近天时就射向他，燃烧他，
72:10Page 572
وَأَنَّا لَا نَدۡرِيٓ أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَمۡ أَرَادَ بِهِمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ رَشَدٗا ١٠
And we do not know [therefore] whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them a right course.
我们不知道这坚固的防护是何等原因，是大地上的人将遭难呢？还是真主欲恩赐他们呢？天上的消息已经与我们中断。
72:11Page 572
وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَۖ كُنَّا طَرَآئِقَ قِدَدٗا ١١
And among us are the righteous, and among us are [others] not so; we were [of] divided ways.1
精灵们啊！我们中有敬畏的善良者，也有不信道的作恶者，我们是群体各异、喜好相差甚远的一族，
72:12Page 572
وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن نُّعۡجِزَ ٱللَّهَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَن نُّعۡجِزَهُۥ هَرَبٗا ١٢
And we have become certain that we will never cause failure to Allāh upon earth, nor can we escape Him by flight.
我们确信，如果真主要对我们做什么，我们绝无法逃离，祂对我们的彻知使我们绝无法逃脱。
72:13Page 572
وَأَنَّا لَمَّا سَمِعۡنَا ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦۖ فَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِرَبِّهِۦ فَلَا يَخَافُ بَخۡسٗا وَلَا رَهَقٗا ١٣
And when we heard the guidance [i.e., the Qur’ān], we believed in it. And whoever believes in his Lord will not fear deprivation or burden.1
当我们听到引导人至正道的《古兰经》时，我们就信仰了它，谁信仰他的主，就不用担心其善功减少，也不会再有罪过。
72:14Page 573
وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلۡمُسۡلِمُونَ وَمِنَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَۖ فَمَنۡ أَسۡلَمَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ تَحَرَّوۡاْ رَشَدٗا ١٤
And among us are Muslims [in submission to Allāh], and among us are the unjust.1 And whoever has become Muslim - those have sought out the right course.
我们中有遵从真主的穆斯林，也有背离端庄和正道的，以顺从和清廉善行服从真主的，这等人是追求指引和正信之人。
72:15Page 573
وَأَمَّا ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَ فَكَانُواْ لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبٗا ١٥
But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.'
背离端庄和正道者，他们是用于燃烧和他们一样的其他人的火狱燃料，
72:16Page 573
وَأَلَّوِ ٱسۡتَقَٰمُواْ عَلَى ٱلطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسۡقَيۡنَٰهُم مَّآءً غَدَقٗا ١٦
And [Allāh revealed] that if they had remained straight on the way, We would have given them abundant rain [i.e., provision]
就像真主启示他有一伙精灵听到《古兰经》一样，同样启示他假若精灵和人类端庄于伊斯兰之道，并依其理行事，真主必赐予他们丰富的雨水，和赐予他们各种恩惠，
72:17Page 573
لِّنَفۡتِنَهُمۡ فِيهِۚ وَمَن يُعۡرِضۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ رَبِّهِۦ يَسۡلُكۡهُ عَذَابٗا صَعَدٗا ١٧
So We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the remembrance of his Lord1 He will put into arduous punishment.
我们必依次考验他们，看他们是感谢真主的恩惠？还是悖逆它？拒绝《古兰经》及其中的教诲者，他的主必使他遭受无法承受的严酷惩罚
72:18Page 573
وَأَنَّ ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَدۡعُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٗا ١٨
And [He revealed] that the masjids1 are for Allāh, so do not invoke2 with Allāh anyone.
所有清真寺只归属祂，故你们不要像犹太人和基督徒在他们的教堂和会堂一样以物配主。
72:19Page 573
وَأَنَّهُۥ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبۡدُ ٱللَّهِ يَدۡعُوهُ كَادُواْ يَكُونُونَ عَلَيۡهِ لِبَدٗا ١٩
And that when the Servant [i.e., Prophet] of Allāh stood up supplicating Him, they almost became about him a compacted mass."1
当真主的仆人穆罕默德（愿主福安之）在枣椰树下站立崇拜他的主时，精灵们相互拥挤地去倾听他诵读《古兰经》，
72:20Page 573
قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَدۡعُواْ رَبِّي وَلَآ أُشۡرِكُ بِهِۦٓ أَحَدٗا ٢٠
Say, [O Muḥammad], "I only invoke my Lord and do not associate with Him anyone."
使者啊！你对这些以物配主者说：“我只祈祷我的主，我在拜功中不以物配主，无论它是什么。
72:21Page 573
قُلۡ إِنِّي لَآ أَمۡلِكُ لَكُمۡ ضَرّٗا وَلَا رَشَدٗا ٢١
Say, "Indeed, I do not possess for you [the power of] harm or right direction."
你对他们说：“我无法为你们抵御伤害，因为这是真主为你们前定的。我也无法带来利益，因为真主为你们阻止了这些利益。”
72:22Page 573
قُلۡ إِنِّي لَن يُجِيرَنِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٞ وَلَنۡ أَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مُلۡتَحَدًا ٢٢
Say, "Indeed, there will never protect me from Allāh anyone [if I should disobey], nor will I find in other than Him a refuge.
你对他们说：“如果我违抗真主，任何人都无法为我抵御真主的惩罚，我绝不能发现舍祂外任何的庇护之地。”
72:23Page 573
إِلَّا بَلَٰغٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِسَٰلَٰتِهِۦۚ وَمَن يَعۡصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا ٢٣
But [I have for you] only notification from Allāh, and His messages." And whoever disobeys Allāh and His Messenger - then indeed, for him is the fire of Hell; they will abide therein forever.
但是，我能做的只是真主命令我传达给你的和派遣我给你们的使命，谁违抗真主及其使者，他的归宿是进入永久的绝不能逃脱的火狱，
72:24Page 573
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوۡاْ مَا يُوعَدُونَ فَسَيَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَضۡعَفُ نَاصِرٗا وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدٗا ٢٤
[The disbelievers continue] until, when they see that which they are promised, then they will know who is weaker in helpers and less in number.
不信道者仍坚持不信道，直到复活日眼见他们曾在今世被警告的惩罚，那时，他们将知道谁更无助和更寡助，
72:25Page 573
قُلۡ إِنۡ أَدۡرِيٓ أَقَرِيبٞ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ أَمۡ يَجۡعَلُ لَهُۥ رَبِّيٓ أَمَدًا ٢٥
Say, "I do not know if what you are promised is near or if my Lord will grant for it a [long] period."
使者啊！你对这些否认复活的以物配主者说：“我不知道你们被恐吓的惩罚是临近的？还是至一个惟真主至知的期限？”
72:26Page 573
عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ فَلَا يُظۡهِرُ عَلَىٰ غَيۡبِهِۦٓ أَحَدًا ٢٦
[He is] Knower of the unseen, and He does not disclose His [knowledge of the] unseen to anyone
清高的真主是全知幽玄的，任何事物都不能隐瞒祂，任何人都无法知道祂的幽玄，那只是祂独有的知识。
72:27Page 573
إِلَّا مَنِ ٱرۡتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٖ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَسۡلُكُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦ رَصَدٗا ٢٧
Except whom He has approved of messengers, and indeed, He sends before him [i.e., each messenger] and behind him observers1
除祂喜悦的使者外，祂使他知道祂所意欲的，并派遣天使在使者前后保护他，谨防除使者外的人对其窥见。
72:28Page 573
لِّيَعۡلَمَ أَن قَدۡ أَبۡلَغُواْ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَأَحَاطَ بِمَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ وَأَحۡصَىٰ كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ عَدَدَۢا ٢٨
That he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] may know1 that they have conveyed the messages of their Lord; and He has encompassed whatever is with them and has enumerated all things in number.
以便使者知道，在他之前的众使者确已传达了他们的主命令他们传达的使命，真主全知众天使和众使者的消息，任何事不能隐瞒祂，祂统计万物的数目，任何事物都不能隐瞒清高的主。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences