Al-MukhtasarAl‑A'la · 87:1–19

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

الأعلى

Al-A'la

The Most High · Meccan · 19 ayahs

87:1Page 591

سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى ١

Exalt the name of your Lord, the Most High,

当你赞美、并尊大你的养主时,你以祂的尊名来赞美祂超绝万物。

87:2Page 591

ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ ٢

Who created and proportioned

祂创造了人并使他体态匀称,

87:3Page 591

وَٱلَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَىٰ ٣

And who destined and [then] guided

祂预定了万物的种类、式样和特征,并引导万物至于适合之地;

87:4Page 591

وَٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلۡمَرۡعَىٰ ٤

And who brings out the pasture

祂从地下生出维护你们牲畜的牧草,

87:5Page 591

فَجَعَلَهُۥ غُثَآءً أَحۡوَىٰ ٥

And [then] makes it black stubble.

然后使绿油油的嫩草成为黑色的枯草,

87:6Page 591

سَنُقۡرِئُكَ فَلَا تَنسَىٰٓ ٦

We will make you recite, [O Muḥammad], and you will not forget,

使者啊!我将使你诵读《古兰经》并将其集于你的心中使你不会忘记,故你不要像之前担心忘记而抢先吉卜利勒诵读。

87:7Page 591

إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡجَهۡرَ وَمَا يَخۡفَىٰ ٧

Except what Allāh should will. Indeed, He knows what is declared and what is hidden.

除真主依智慧欲使你忘记的,清高真主全知表露的和隐藏的,其丝毫不能瞒真主。

87:8Page 591

وَنُيَسِّرُكَ لِلۡيُسۡرَىٰ ٨

And We will ease you toward ease.1

我将使你的工作变得容易,进入乐园

87:9Page 591

فَذَكِّرۡ إِن نَّفَعَتِ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ ٩

So remind, if the reminder should benefit;1

你当以我启示给你的《古兰经》劝化众人,时刻提醒他们。

87:10Page 591

سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰ ١٠

He who fears [Allāh] will be reminded.

敬畏真主者会觉悟于你的教诲,因为他确是受益于教诲的,

87:11Page 591

وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا ٱلۡأَشۡقَى ١١

But the wretched one will avoid it –

不信道者会远离和逃避这个教诲,因为他是后世中进入火狱的最薄福之人。

87:12Page 591

ٱلَّذِي يَصۡلَى ٱلنَّارَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ١٢

[He] who will [enter and] burn in the greatest Fire,

他将在后世进入火狱,并将遭受其永久灼热;

87:13Page 591

ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحۡيَىٰ ١٣

Neither dying therein nor living.

然后他永居其中,他不会死亡摆脱所受的惩罚,也不会安逸地活着。

87:14Page 591

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٤

He has certainly succeeded who purifies himself

脱离以物配主和作恶的人确已获取所欲的胜利。

87:15Page 591

وَذَكَرَ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّهِۦ فَصَلَّىٰ ١٥

And mentions the name of his Lord and prays.

他曾以所规定的各种方式纪念他的主,且以应有的要求履行拜功。

87:16Page 592

بَلۡ تُؤۡثِرُونَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ١٦

But you prefer the worldly life,

不然!你们选择了今世的生活,放弃了后世,放弃了两者之间巨大的差别。

87:17Page 592

وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ وَأَبۡقَىٰٓ ١٧

While the Hereafter is better and more enduring.

后世有比今世更好、更优美、更长久的享受和愉快,因为其中的恩惠是永不磬尽的。

87:18Page 592

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَفِي ٱلصُّحُفِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ١٨

Indeed, this is in the former scriptures,

我为你们陈述的这些命令和消息确已被记录于你之前的诸经典中,

87:19Page 592

صُحُفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ ١٩

The scriptures of Abraham and Moses.

即降示给伊布拉欣、穆萨(愿主赐他俩平安)的经典。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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