Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الرحمن
Ar-Rahman
The Beneficent · Medinan · 78 ayahs
至仁主有着宽广的仁慈，
祂以容易背记和理解的《古兰经》传授了人类。
祂创造了人类，并完美其形态，
祂教授人类怎样以语言和书写阐明心中所想，
祂使太阳和月亮按照精细的定数运行，以便人们计年和计数。
没有腿脚的植物和树木，顺从地向清高的真主叩头。
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وَٱلسَّمَآءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ ٧
And the heaven He raised and imposed the balance
祂升起天空作为大地的顶，并在大地上以公正命令众仆遵守。
人们啊！祂规定公正，以便你们不要在称量计数时欺诈。
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وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلۡوَزۡنَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ وَلَا تُخۡسِرُواْ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ ٩
And establish weight in justice and do not make deficient the balance.
你们当给予彼此公正的分量，在为他人称量时，不要缺斤短两。
祂把大地造成适宜万生安居的环境，
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فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَٱلنَّخۡلُ ذَاتُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَامِ ١١
Therein is fruit and palm trees having sheaths [of dates]
地上有结出果实的树木，有枝条上长结椰枣的椰枣树，
有像小麦和大麦一样你们享受其种子的，还有享受其香味的各类植物。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ١٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?1
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلۡصَٰلٖ كَٱلۡفَخَّارِ ١٤
He created man from clay like [that of] pottery.
祂从能听见响声的干土中创造了阿丹（愿主赐其平安）。
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وَخَلَقَ ٱلۡجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٖ مِّن نَّارٖ ١٥
And He created the jinn from a smokeless flame of fire.
从纯烟的焰火中创造了精灵之父。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ١٦
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَغۡرِبَيۡنِ ١٧
[He is] Lord of the two sunrises and Lord of the two sunsets.1
他是养育冬季和夏季东升和西落太阳的主。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ١٨
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
真主使咸水和淡水的海洋在肉眼看不到的地方相会。
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بَيۡنَهُمَا بَرۡزَخٞ لَّا يَبۡغِيَانِ ٢٠
Between them is a barrier so neither of them transgresses.
两海之间有一道阻止二者相互流通的屏障，以便两海之水互不侵染。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهُمَا ٱللُّؤۡلُؤُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٢٢
From both of them emerge pearl and coral.
大小珍珠出自两海汇合处。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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وَلَهُ ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡمُنشَـَٔاتُ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ كَٱلۡأَعۡلَٰمِ ٢٤
And to Him belong the ships [with sails] elevated in the sea like mountains.
惟清高的真主掌握着海洋里航行的如同山峰一样高大的船舶。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
使者啊！大地上所有被造物必将毁灭，
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وَيَبۡقَىٰ وَجۡهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ ٢٧
And there will remain the Face1 of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor.
使者啊！惟有对众仆博施恩惠的主尊严永存，永不消失。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٨
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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يَسۡـَٔلُهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ كُلَّ يَوۡمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأۡنٖ ٢٩
Whoever is within the heavens and earth asks Him; every day He is in [i.e., bringing about] a matter.1
诸天中的所有天使、大地上的所有精灵和人类都向祂祈求自己所需，祂每天都在经营众仆的事务，其中有生存、死亡和给养等。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٠
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
人类和精灵啊！我将专门清算你们，以你们所应得的进行赏罚。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٢
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
55:33Page 532
يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ ٣٣
O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass. You will not pass except by authority [from Allāh].
复活日，精灵和人类被集合时，真主将说：“精灵和人类啊！假若你们能在诸天和大地上发现任何一处躲避所，你们就躲避吧！唯权力和明证能使你们做到，然而，你们怎会有那些权力和明证呢？
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٤
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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يُرۡسَلُ عَلَيۡكُمَا شُوَاظٞ مِّن نَّارٖ وَنُحَاسٞ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ ٣٥
There will be sent upon you a flame of fire and smoke,1 and you will not defend yourselves.
人类和精灵啊！真主将派遣无烟的纯火和无焰的烟来临你们，对此，你们无法阻挡。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٦
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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فَإِذَا ٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ وَرۡدَةٗ كَٱلدِّهَانِ ٣٧
And when the heaven is split open and becomes rose-colored like oil1 -
当天空因众天使从中降下而破裂之时，它是红色的，其颜色如红色染料一般。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٨
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ إِنسٞ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٣٩
Then on that Day none will be asked about his sin among men or jinn.1
在那重大的日子里，任何人和精灵的罪过都不被询问，因为真主自知一切。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٠
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ ٤١
The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
复活日，犯罪者以他们的标志而辨识，即黑色的面孔和绿色的眼睛，他们的额头和脚被绑在一起，然后被扔进火狱。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٢
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٤٣
This is Hell, which the criminals deny.
有个声音责怪他们说：“你们面前就是你们在今世曾否认的火狱，你们无法否认。”
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يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤
They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
他们在火狱的烈焰和沸水之间往来。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ٤٦
But for he who has feared the position of his Lord1 are two gardens -
因恐惧后世站在真主面前信道且行善之人，将享受两座乐园。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
这两座乐园有枝繁叶茂的新鲜果树。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
在那两座乐园中有两个潺潺流水的泉眼，
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ ٥٢
In both of them are of every fruit, two kinds.
那两座乐园里的每种水果都有两类。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
55:54Page 533
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ ٥٤
[They are] reclining on beds whose linings are of silk brocade, and the fruit of the two gardens is hanging low.
他们依靠在里布是锦缎的靠枕上，无论站着、坐着或倚靠，对两座乐园里的人来说，水果和果实都是垂手可得的。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٥٦
In them are women limiting [their] glances,1 untouched2 before them by man or jinnī -
乐园里有不视非礼的女子，在她们丈夫之前，没有任何人或精灵与她们交接过。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
她们的美丽和纯洁好比是宝石和珍珠。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ ٦٠
Is the reward for good [anything] but good?
努力顺从真主之人，他的报酬唯有真主的善报。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ ٦٢
And below them both [in excellence] are two [other] gardens -
这两座乐园外，还有两座乐园，
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
那里是满目苍翠的。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
那两座乐园里有两洞湍急的源泉，其水永不间断。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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فِيهِمَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَنَخۡلٞ وَرُمَّانٞ ٦٨
In both of them are fruit and palm trees and pomegranates.
这两座乐园里有丰富的水果、高大的椰枣树和石榴。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
在这些乐园里有贤淑美貌的女子，
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
她们被遮蔽在帐幕中，以示保护。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
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لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٧٤
Untouched before them by man or jinnī -
在丈夫之前，没有任何人或精灵与她们交接过。
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فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
55:76Page 534
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ رَفۡرَفٍ خُضۡرٖ وَعَبۡقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٖ ٧٦
Reclining on green cushions and beautiful fine carpets.
他们靠在翠绿的靠枕和美丽的毯子上。
55:77Page 534
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
人类和精灵啊！你们到底是否认真主给予你们诸多恩惠中的哪项呢？
55:78Page 534
تَبَٰرَكَ ٱسۡمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ ٧٨
Blessed is the name of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor.
你的主的尊名伟大而多福！祂是伟大和至善的，施恩于众仆的。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences