Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
المعارج
Al-Ma'arij
The Ascending Stairways · Meccan · 44 ayahs
70:1Page 568
سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ ١
A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen1
一位以物配主者为自己和自己的族人恳求惩罚，如果必将实现，这是来自他的一种嘲讽，而复活日惩罚的发生确是必然的，
不信真主者。那日的惩罚是无人能反抗的，
是来自于拥有尊大、地位、恩惠和恩赐的真主。
70:4Page 568
تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ ٤
The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.
复活日，众天使和吉卜利勒从那阶梯登上天。那是很漫长的一日，其长度是五万年。
使者啊！你当毫无怨言地坚忍，
他们认为这惩罚很遥远、不可能实现，
我以为惩罚是毫无疑问临近的、实现的，
那日，天像被溶化的铜和金子等一样，
山像绒一样轻飘，
亲戚不会相互打听情况，因为每个人都在忙碌着各自的事情，
70:11Page 569
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ ١١
They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children
每个人毫无遮拦地看见自己的亲戚，尽管如此，任何人却因处于极度恐惧而无暇询问他们，应受火狱的人欲让自己的子嗣替自己受罚，
让自己的妻子和兄弟代替自己，
让那些与自己同一个立场的、自己最亲近的氏族代替自己，
70:14Page 569
وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ ١٤
And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.
让大地上所有的人类和精灵等代替自己，使自己平安，拯救自己逃脱火的惩罚，
事情不是犯罪者所期待的，那是后世燃烧的火狱
人的头皮因火的极度炙热和燃烧而脱开，
70:17Page 569
تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ١٧
It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]
拒绝和逃离真理的人在呼喊，他未信道也未干善功，
他聚敛钱财，吝啬于为主道出资，
因为人被造成极度贪婪的，
如果遭遇疾病或贫穷，就变得浮躁，
如果遇到肥沃的土地或富有，就变得吝啬于为主道施舍。
除非谨守拜功的人们，他们不具备那样的德行，
他们谨守拜功，绝不放弃拜功，且按时履行，
70:24Page 569
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ٢٤
And those within whose wealth is a known right1
他们的钱财中有规定的固定份额，
是给予无论何种原因没有给养而向他们乞讨或未向他们乞讨的人，
70:26Page 569
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٢٦
And those who believe in the Day of Recompense
他们是为复活日施舍的人们，那日，真主以每个人应得的进行赏罚，
70:27Page 569
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ ٢٧
And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -
他们是惧怕他们的主的惩罚而行善的人
70:28Page 569
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ ٢٨
Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -
他们主的惩罚确是严厉的，任何人无法安恙。
他们遮蔽和保守贞操，远离丑事，
70:30Page 569
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ ٣٠
Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,1 for indeed, they are not to be blamed -
除非他们的妻室或奴婢，他们不因享受她们而受责备，
70:31Page 569
فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ ٣١
But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -
谁在上述妻室和奴婢外要求享受的人们确是僭越真主法度的人，
70:32Page 569
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ ٣٢
And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive
如果有人委托他们钱财和秘密之类的信物，他们恪守自己所受信托，不会不守信，不会违背盟约。
70:33Page 569
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ ٣٣
And those who are in their testimonies upright
他们以应有的态度面对自己的作证，亲情和敌意都不能对其影响，
70:34Page 569
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ ٣٤
And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:
他们谨守拜功，按时清洁和宁静地礼拜，任何事物都不能使他们忽视拜功，
这等品质者将在许多乐园里受款待，享受伟大的恩泽，即眼见真主。
70:36Page 569
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ ٣٦
So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muḥammad],
使者啊！是什么促使你族中的这些否认你者极快地否认你呢？
70:37Page 569
عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ ٣٧
[To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?1
他们成群地左右簇拥着你，
70:38Page 569
أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ ٣٨
Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?
难道他们每个人都期望真主使他进入恩泽的乐园，得以享受永久的恩惠，而他自己却一直处在不信道中吗？
70:39Page 569
كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٩
No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.1
事情不像他们想象的那样，我从他们知道的物质中创造了他们，我确已从那卑贱的液体创造了他们，他们赢弱的无法为自己掌握祸福，故他们为何自大呢？
70:40Page 570
فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ ٤٠
So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings1 that indeed We are able
真主以化育太阳和月亮的所有东方的主盟誓，“我确是全能的。”
70:41Page 570
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ ٤١
To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.
“我有能力以顺从真主者代替他们，毁灭他们，任何时候只要我欲毁灭他们和代替他们，我有能力做到那些，我是不被战胜的。”
70:42Page 570
فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٤٢
So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -
使者啊！让他们沉溺于荒谬和迷误的交谈吧！让他们在今世的生活中游戏吧！直到《古兰经》恐吓他们的复活日来临，
70:43Page 570
يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ ٤٣
The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.1
那日，他们从坟墓中迅速地走出，好像他们相互争先奔向标志一样，
70:44Page 570
خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ ٤٤
Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.
他们眼目下视，身遭凌辱，那是他们在今世曾被警告的日子，他们曾毫不在意。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences