Al-MukhtasarAsh‑Shams · 91:1–15

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

الشمس

Ash-Shams

The Sun · Meccan · 15 ayahs

91:1Page 595

وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ١

By the sun and its brightness

真主以太阳盟誓,以它从东方升起的时刻盟誓。

91:2Page 595

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ٢

And [by] the moon when it follows it

以太阳落山后随之而来的月亮盟誓,

91:3Page 595

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ٣

And [by] the day when it displays it1

以用其光亮照亮大地的白昼盟誓,

91:4Page 595

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا ٤

And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it

以笼罩大地,使其成为黑暗的夜盟誓,

91:5Page 595

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ٥

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

以精美的创造-苍穹盟誓,

91:6Page 595

وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ٦

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

以大地盟誓,以便于人类居于其中的平坦的大地盟誓,

91:7Page 595

وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ٧

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it1

以每个心灵盟誓,以真主对其均衡地创造盟誓。

91:8Page 595

فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا ٨

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

真主使灵魂未学而知何为毒害而避之,何为善良而从之。

91:9Page 595

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ٩

He has succeeded who purifies it,

以熏陶、且摆脱了低贱而净化自己性灵者确已获取了胜利,

91:10Page 595

وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ١٠

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

戕害内心,而使它悄悄地蒙上罪恶和过错者,确已注定失败。

91:11Page 595

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ ١١

Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

赛莫德人否认了他们的使者撒立哈,且过度干恶和犯罪,

91:12Page 595

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا ١٢

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.1

当批评完他的民众之后,他们中的薄福之人站起来,

91:13Page 595

فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا ١٣

And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."

真主的使者撒立哈(愿主赐他平安)对他们说:“你们当放任真主的那头骆驼,让它自由自在地过它的日子,不要去伤害它。”

91:14Page 595

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ١٤

But they denied him and hamstrung1 her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

就骆驼一事,他们否认了他们的使者,他们中最恶的罪人杀死了那头骆驼,而他们对此表示乐意,他们都是最恶的同犯。故真主惩治了他们,因他们的罪过而以一声巨响而毁灭了他们,他们中的所有人都一并惩罚。

91:15Page 595

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا ١٥

And He does not fear the consequence thereof.1

真主对他们惩处了严厉的惩罚,祂毫不畏惧后果的毁灭了他们。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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