Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الحجر
Al-Hijr
The Rocky Tract · Meccan · 99 ayahs
15:1Page 262
الٓرۚ تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَقُرۡءَانٖ مُّبِينٖ ١
Alif, Lām, Rā.1 These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur’ān [i.e., recitation].
｛艾列弗，俩目，拉仪。｝此类经文已在《黄牛》章首论述过了。这些崇高的经文证明它是真主降示的，是为了阐明认主独一和律法。
15:2Page 262
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡ كَانُواْ مُسۡلِمِينَ ٢
Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish1 that they had been Muslims.
在复活日，不信道者明白了真相，他们希望成为穆斯林，他们在今世的悖信是荒谬的。
15:3Page 262
ذَرۡهُمۡ يَأۡكُلُواْ وَيَتَمَتَّعُواْ وَيُلۡهِهِمُ ٱلۡأَمَلُۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣
Let them eat and enjoy themselves and be diverted by [false] hope, for they are going to know.
使者啊！你当放任这些否认者像牲畜一样吃喝和享受今世暂时的荣华富贵，贪婪使他们疏忽了信仰和行善。当他们在复活日见主时，就会知道他们是亏折者。
15:4Page 262
وَمَآ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ٤
And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.
我毁灭的任何一个不义的城市，都有一个定期，既不提前，也不退后。
15:5Page 262
مَّا تَسۡبِقُ مِنۡ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ ٥
No nation will precede its term, nor will they remain thereafter.
任何民族都不会先于其定期而毁灭，也不会后于其定期而毁灭。不义者不应该被真主对他们的宽限所欺骗。
15:6Page 262
وَقَالُواْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلذِّكۡرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجۡنُونٞ ٦
And they say, "O you upon whom the message has been sent down, indeed you are mad.1
正如他所妄称，教诲降示给他的人啊！以你的妄称，你就是一个疯子，你的行为是疯狂的。
15:7Page 262
لَّوۡمَا تَأۡتِينَا بِٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٧
Why do you not bring us the angels, if you should be among the truthful?"
你怎么不让天使降临我们，为你见证呢？或者因我们的否认而毁灭我们呢？”
15:8Page 262
مَا نُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوٓاْ إِذٗا مُّنظَرِينَ ٨
We do not send down the angels except with truth;1 and they [i.e., the disbelievers] would not then be reprieved.
真主反驳了他们让天使降临的建议，“天使只会按照真主的旨意而降临，一旦天使降临，你们必遭惩罚。如果那时他们还未信仰，就不被宽限，而是会立即遭到惩罚。”
15:9Page 262
إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَزَّلۡنَا ٱلذِّكۡرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ ٩
Indeed, it is We who sent down the message [i.e., the Qur’ān], and indeed, We will be its guardian.
我将这部《古兰经》降示到穆罕默德的心上，以教诲世人，我保护《古兰经》免遭增加、减少、篡改和曲解。
15:10Page 262
وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ فِي شِيَعِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٠
And We had certainly sent [messengers] before you, [O Muḥammad], among the sects of the former peoples.
使者啊！在你之前，我确已派遣了许多使者去劝化人们，结果遭到人们的否认。在遭受族人否认方面，你并不是一个另类。
15:11Page 262
وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ١١
And no messenger would come to them except that they ridiculed him.
只要有一名使者来到之前不信道的群体中时，他们就加以否认和嘲笑。
15:12Page 262
كَذَٰلِكَ نَسۡلُكُهُۥ فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ١٢
Thus do We insert it [i.e., denial] into the hearts of the criminals.
正如我使否认深入那些民族的心中，我也使麦加的多神教徒否认，由于他们拒绝和顽固。
15:13Page 262
لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦ وَقَدۡ خَلَتۡ سُنَّةُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣
They will not believe in it, while there has already occurred the precedent of the former peoples.
他们不信仰降示给穆罕默德的这部《古兰经》，真主毁灭否认者的常道已经逝去了，让那些否认者们引以为戒吧。
15:14Page 262
وَلَوۡ فَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم بَابٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَظَلُّواْ فِيهِ يَعۡرُجُونَ ١٤
And [even] if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they continued therein to ascend,
这些否认者们顽固不化，即使明显的证据已为他们证明了真理。假若我为他们打开一道天门，他们就会从那道天门登天。
15:15Page 262
لَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتۡ أَبۡصَٰرُنَا بَلۡ نَحۡنُ قَوۡمٞ مَّسۡحُورُونَ ١٥
They would say, "Our eyes have only been dazzled. Rather, we are a people affected by magic."
如果真的那样，他们必定说：“我们的眼睛受蒙蔽了，我们看到的是魔术的作用，我们是被迷惑的。”
15:16Page 263
وَلَقَدۡ جَعَلۡنَا فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجٗا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ ١٦
And We have placed within the heaven great stars and have beautified it for the observers.
我确已在天上创造了许多巨大的星体，以便人们旅行时在陆地和海洋的黑暗中寻找正路。我为观察者装饰了天空，以便借此证明真主的大能。
15:17Page 263
وَحَفِظۡنَٰهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيۡطَٰنٖ رَّجِيمٍ ١٧
And We have protected it from every devil expelled [from the mercy of Allāh]
我保护着天，使其免遭被诅咒的恶魔的侵入。
15:18Page 263
إِلَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَرَقَ ٱلسَّمۡعَ فَأَتۡبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٨
Except one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a clear burning flame.
但窃听天界消息的恶魔会被流星追赶并被其烧死。
15:19Page 263
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَدَدۡنَٰهَا وَأَلۡقَيۡنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ مَّوۡزُونٖ ١٩
And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well-balanced thing.
我铺展大地，以便人们安居其上。我在其中创造许多大山，以稳固大地。我使各种植物均衡地生长出来。
15:20Page 263
وَجَعَلۡنَا لَكُمۡ فِيهَا مَعَٰيِشَ وَمَن لَّسۡتُمۡ لَهُۥ بِرَٰزِقِينَ ٢٠
And We have made for you therein means of living and [for] those for whom you are not providers.1
人们啊！只要你们活着，我就在大地上为你们提供生活所需，也为你们所不能供养者提供生活所需。
15:21Page 263
وَإِن مِّن شَيۡءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَآئِنُهُۥ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ ٢١
And there is not a thing but that with Us are its depositories, and We do not send it down except according to a known [i.e., specified] measure.
人和动物所需的一切，我都有能力创造，我以我的智慧和旨意依定数而创造了这一切。
15:22Page 263
وَأَرۡسَلۡنَا ٱلرِّيَٰحَ لَوَٰقِحَ فَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَسۡقَيۡنَٰكُمُوهُ وَمَآ أَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ بِخَٰزِنِينَ ٢٢
And We have sent the fertilizing winds1 and sent down water from the sky and given you drink from it. And you are not its retainers.
我派遣风，聚集云，从云中降下雨水，以供给你们饮料。人们啊！你们不能在大地上储存水，使其变成泉源和河流，只有真主能储存水。
15:23Page 263
وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ نُحۡيِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡوَٰرِثُونَ ٢٣
And indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and We are the Inheritor.1
我要复活死物，正如我从无中创造它们。当期限来临时，我使活物死去。我要继承大地及其上的一切。
15:24Page 263
وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا ٱلۡمُسۡتَقۡدِمِينَ مِنكُمۡ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا ٱلۡمُسۡتَـٔۡخِرِينَ ٢٤
And We have already known the preceding [generations] among you, and We have already known the later [ones to come].
我知道你们中提前出生和死亡的人，也知道推迟出生和死亡的人，任何事都瞒不过真主。
15:25Page 263
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحۡشُرُهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ ٢٥
And indeed, your Lord will gather them; indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.
使者啊！你的主在复活日要把人们全部集合起来，以便使行善者得善报，作恶者得恶报。祂的安排是睿智的，祂是全知的，任何事都瞒不过祂。
15:26Page 263
وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلۡصَٰلٖ مِّنۡ حَمَإٖ مَّسۡنُونٖ ٢٦
And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.
我确已用黏土——若敲击会发出声音——创造了阿丹。这种土是黑色的，由于长期存放而气味发生了变化。
15:27Page 263
وَٱلۡجَآنَّ خَلَقۡنَٰهُ مِن قَبۡلُ مِن نَّارِ ٱلسَّمُومِ ٢٧
And the jinn We created before from scorching fire.
在创造阿丹之前，我以烈火创造了精灵的祖先。
15:28Page 263
وَإِذۡ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّي خَٰلِقُۢ بَشَرٗا مِّن صَلۡصَٰلٖ مِّنۡ حَمَإٖ مَّسۡنُونٖ ٢٨
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.
使者啊！你当谨记：当时，你的主对众天使和易卜劣厮说：“我要用黑色的黏土创造人类。
15:29Page 263
فَإِذَا سَوَّيۡتُهُۥ وَنَفَخۡتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُواْ لَهُۥ سَٰجِدِينَ ٢٩
And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul,1 then fall down to him in prostration."
当我把他的形象塑成，为他注入生命时，你们当为他叩头，向他致意，以服从我的命令。”
15:30Page 263
فَسَجَدَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمۡ أَجۡمَعُونَ ٣٠
So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,
众天使服从了命令，他们都按照真主的命令叩头了。
15:31Page 263
إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ٣١
Except Iblees;1 he refused to be with those who prostrated.
但是易卜劣厮—他不是天使，但与天使在一起——拒绝与天使一起向阿丹叩头。
15:32Page 264
قَالَ يَٰٓإِبۡلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ٣٢
[Allāh] said, "O Iblees, what is [the matter] with you that you are not with those who prostrate?"
易卜劣厮拒绝向阿丹叩头之后，真主对易卜劣厮说：“你为什么不与那些服从我命令的众天使一同叩头呢？”
15:33Page 264
قَالَ لَمۡ أَكُن لِّأَسۡجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقۡتَهُۥ مِن صَلۡصَٰلٖ مِّنۡ حَمَإٖ مَّسۡنُونٖ ٣٣
He said, "Never would I prostrate to a human whom You created out of clay from an altered black mud."
易卜劣厮骄傲地说：我怎么能向你用黑色的黏土创造的人叩头呢？
15:34Page 264
قَالَ فَٱخۡرُجۡ مِنۡهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٞ ٣٤
[Allāh] said, "Then depart from it,1 for indeed, you are expelled.
真主对易卜劣厮说：“你从乐园中出去吧，你是被驱逐的。
15:35Page 264
وَإِنَّ عَلَيۡكَ ٱللَّعۡنَةَ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ٣٥
And indeed, upon you is the curse until the Day of Recompense."
你必遭我的诅咒和弃绝，直至复活日。”
15:36Page 264
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرۡنِيٓ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ يُبۡعَثُونَ ٣٦
He said, "My Lord, then reprieve me until the Day they are resurrected."
易卜劣厮说：“主啊！求你宽限我，将我延缓至众生被复活的日子。”
15:37Page 264
قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُنظَرِينَ ٣٧
[Allāh] said, "So indeed, you are of those reprieved
真主对他说：“你是被缓刑的。”
延缓至众生在第一次吹号角时死亡的日子。
15:39Page 264
قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَآ أَغۡوَيۡتَنِي لَأُزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَأُغۡوِيَنَّهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٣٩
[Iblees] said, "My Lord, because You have put me in error, I will surely make [disobedience] attractive to them [i.e., mankind] on earth, and I will mislead them all
易卜劣厮说：“主啊！由于你使我迷误，我一定要在大地上诱惑他们犯罪，使他们迷失你的正道。
除非是你所选拔的仆人。”
15:41Page 264
قَالَ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٌ عَلَيَّ مُسۡتَقِيمٌ ٤١
[Allāh] said, "This is a path [of return] to Me [that is] straight.
真主说：“这是抵达我的笔直的道路。”
15:42Page 264
إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيۡسَ لَكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ سُلۡطَٰنٌ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَاوِينَ ٤٢
Indeed, My servants - no authority will you have over them, except those who follow you of the deviators.
我的忠诚的仆人，你没有能力诱惑他们，除非是追随你的迷误者。
15:43Page 264
وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمَوۡعِدُهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٤٣
And indeed, Hell is the promised place for them all.
火狱是易卜劣厮及追随他们的迷误者的约定之地。
15:44Page 264
لَهَا سَبۡعَةُ أَبۡوَٰبٖ لِّكُلِّ بَابٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ جُزۡءٞ مَّقۡسُومٌ ٤٤
It has seven gates; for every gate is of them [i.e., Satan's followers] a portion designated."
火狱有七道门，他们要从每道门中进去，每道门中都有一定数量的易卜劣厮的追随者。
15:45Page 264
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ ٤٥
Indeed, the righteous will be within gardens and springs,
敬畏真主，服从真主的命令，远离真主的禁令的人将进入乐园。
15:46Page 264
ٱدۡخُلُوهَا بِسَلَٰمٍ ءَامِنِينَ ٤٦
[Having been told], "Enter it in peace, safe [and secure]."
他们进入时有人对他们说：“你们平安无惧地进入其中吧。”
15:47Page 264
وَنَزَعۡنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنۡ غِلٍّ إِخۡوَٰنًا عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ ٤٧
And We will remove whatever is in their breasts of resentment,1 [so they will be] brothers, on thrones facing each other.
我消除了他们胸中的嫉妒和怨恨，使他们成为互相喜爱的兄弟，他们坐在床上，互相注视着。
15:48Page 264
لَا يَمَسُّهُمۡ فِيهَا نَصَبٞ وَمَا هُم مِّنۡهَا بِمُخۡرَجِينَ ٤٨
No fatigue will touch them therein, nor from it will they [ever] be removed.
他们在其中不会感觉疲乏，他们也不被逐出，他们要永居其中。
15:49Page 264
۞ نَبِّئۡ عِبَادِيٓ أَنِّيٓ أَنَا ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٤٩
[O Muḥammad], inform My servants that it is I who am the Forgiving, the Merciful,
使者啊！你告诉我的仆人，我对忏悔者是至恕的、 至慈的。
15:50Page 264
وَأَنَّ عَذَابِي هُوَ ٱلۡعَذَابُ ٱلۡأَلِيمُ ٥٠
And that it is My punishment which is the painful punishment.
你告诉他们，我的刑罚是严厉的，让他们向我忏悔，以便得到我的饶恕，避免我的惩罚。
你告诉他们易卜拉欣的客人的消息—他们是天使，他们来是为了向他报喜，并且毁灭鲁特的族人。
15:52Page 265
إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمۡ وَجِلُونَ ٥٢
When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." [Abraham] said, "Indeed, we are fearful [i.e., apprehensive] of you."
当他们去见他时，说：“祝你平安。”他以更好的言辞回答了他们，并为他们端上了一只烤牛犊，他以为他们是人。当他们没有吃时，他说：“我们是畏惧你们的。”
15:53Page 265
قَالُواْ لَا تَوۡجَلۡ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ ٥٣
[The angels] said, "Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy."
天使们说：“你不要害怕，我们要向你报喜，你将得到一个有知识的男孩。”
15:54Page 265
قَالَ أَبَشَّرۡتُمُونِي عَلَىٰٓ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ ٱلۡكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ ٥٤
He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"
易卜拉欣对此感到惊奇，他对他们说：“我已老迈，难道你们还向我报喜吗？你们以什么向我报喜呢？”
15:55Page 265
قَالُواْ بَشَّرۡنَٰكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡقَٰنِطِينَ ٥٥
They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."
天使对易卜拉欣说：“我们凭无可怀疑的真理向你报喜，你对此不要绝望。”
15:56Page 265
قَالَ وَمَن يَقۡنَطُ مِن رَّحۡمَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٥٦
He said, "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?"
易卜拉欣说：“只有偏离正道的人才会对真主的慈悯绝望。”
15:57Page 265
قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٥٧
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
易卜拉欣说：“真主派来的使者啊，你们有什么差事吗？”
15:58Page 265
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٥٨
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals,
天使们说：“真主派我们去毁灭一伙罪大恶极的民众，他们是鲁特的族人。”
15:59Page 265
إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥٩
Except the family of Lot; indeed, we will save them all
除了鲁特和追随他的信士，他们不会被毁灭，我们要使他们幸免于难。
15:60Page 265
إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرۡنَآ إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٦٠
Except his wife." We [i.e., Allāh] decreed that she is of those who remain behind.1
但他的妻子例外，我们已判定她属于留下来遭到毁灭的人。
15:61Page 265
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ءَالَ لُوطٍ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٦١
And when the messengers came to the family of Lot,
当众天使装扮成人形来到鲁特家中时，
鲁特对他们说：“你们是一些陌生人。”
15:63Page 265
قَالُواْ بَلۡ جِئۡنَٰكَ بِمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَمۡتَرُونَ ٦٣
They said, "But we have come to you with that about which they were disputing,
天使们对鲁特说：“鲁特啊！你别害怕，我们来是为了降下你的族人所怀疑的毁灭他们的刑罚。
15:64Page 265
وَأَتَيۡنَٰكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٦٤
And we have come to you with truth, and indeed, we are truthful.
我们给你带来了真理，它绝不是戏言，我们对你所说的话是诚实的。
15:65Page 265
فَأَسۡرِ بِأَهۡلِكَ بِقِطۡعٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱتَّبِعۡ أَدۡبَٰرَهُمۡ وَلَا يَلۡتَفِتۡ مِنكُمۡ أَحَدٞ وَٱمۡضُواْ حَيۡثُ تُؤۡمَرُونَ ٦٥
So set out with your family during a portion of the night and follow behind them and let not anyone among you look back and continue on to where you are commanded."
你在深夜带着家人离开，你们中谁也不要向后看他们发生了什么事。你们往前走，一直到真主命令的地方。”
15:66Page 265
وَقَضَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَقۡطُوعٞ مُّصۡبِحِينَ ٦٦
And We conveyed to him [the decree] of that matter: that those [sinners] would be eliminated by early morning.
我通过启示让鲁特知道了我所注定的事——到了早上，这些人将被彻底根除。
15:67Page 265
وَجَآءَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ ٦٧
And the people of the city came rejoicing.1
索杜玛人闻讯欣然前来，企图与鲁特的客人做龌龊之事。
15:68Page 265
قَالَ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ضَيۡفِي فَلَا تَفۡضَحُونِ ٦٨
[Lot] said, "Indeed, these are my guests, so do not shame me.
鲁特对他们说：“这些人是我的客人，你们不要让我出丑。
你们当畏惧真主，放弃丑行，不要羞辱我。”
15:70Page 265
قَالُوٓاْ أَوَلَمۡ نَنۡهَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧٠
They said, "Have we not forbidden you from [protecting] people?"
他的族人对他说：“难道我们没有禁止你款待任何人吗？”
15:71Page 266
قَالَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِيٓ إِن كُنتُمۡ فَٰعِلِينَ ٧١
[Lot] said, "These are my daughters1 - if you would be doers [of lawful marriage]."
鲁特在客人面前为自己辩解说：“这些是我的女儿，如果你们想满足欲望的话，你们可以娶她们为妻。”
15:72Page 266
لَعَمۡرُكَ إِنَّهُمۡ لَفِي سَكۡرَتِهِمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ٧٢
By your life, [O Muḥammad], indeed they were, in their intoxication, wandering blindly.
使者啊！以你的寿命发誓，鲁特的族人确实沉湎于欲望之中。
在日出之时，巨大的、致命的呐喊声袭击了他们。
15:74Page 266
فَجَعَلۡنَا عَٰلِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةٗ مِّن سِجِّيلٍ ٧٤
And We made the highest part [of the city] its lowest and rained upon them stones of hard clay.
我使他们的城市天翻地覆，我给他们降下了石雨。
15:75Page 266
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّلۡمُتَوَسِّمِينَ ٧٥
Indeed in that are signs for those who discern.
鲁特的族人所遭到的毁灭，对于能考察者确有许多迹象。
15:76Page 266
وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٖ مُّقِيمٍ ٧٦
And indeed, they [i.e., those cities] are [situated] on an established road.
鲁特族人的城市在一条仍然存在的道路上，凡是经过的旅行者都能看到。
15:77Page 266
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٧٧
Indeed in that is a sign for the believers.
此中对于信道者有一种迹象。
15:78Page 266
وَإِن كَانَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأَيۡكَةِ لَظَٰلِمِينَ ٧٨
And the companions of the thicket [i.e., the people of Madyan] were [also] wrongdoers,
丛林居民——舒阿卜的族人——确是不义的，他们否认真主和他的使者。
15:79Page 266
فَٱنتَقَمۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٖ مُّبِينٖ ٧٩
So We took retribution from them, and indeed, both [cities] are on a clear highway.
我惩罚了他们，鲁特的族人和舒阿卜的族人的住处都在平坦的路上，对于经过者是显而易见的。
15:80Page 266
وَلَقَدۡ كَذَّبَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡحِجۡرِ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٨٠
And certainly did the companions of al-Ḥijr1 [i.e., the Thamūd] deny the messengers.
赛莫德人——他们是石谷（黑札兹与沙姆之间的一个地方）的居民——否认了所有的使者，否认了他们的先知撒立哈。
15:81Page 266
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَكَانُواْ عَنۡهَا مُعۡرِضِينَ ٨١
And We gave them Our signs, but from them they were turning away.
我赐予他们许多证实圣品的证据，其中有母驼，他们没有觉悟，也没有在意。
15:82Page 266
وَكَانُواْ يَنۡحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا ءَامِنِينَ ٨٢
And they used to carve from the mountains, houses, feeling secure.
他们凿山为家，安全地居住其中。
呐喊声在早晨袭击了他们。
15:84Page 266
فَمَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٨٤
So nothing availed them [from] what they used to earn.
他们的财产和住宅不能抵挡真主的惩罚。
15:85Page 266
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَأٓتِيَةٞۖ فَٱصۡفَحِ ٱلصَّفۡحَ ٱلۡجَمِيلَ ٨٥
And We have not created the heavens and earth and that between them except in truth. And indeed, the Hour is coming; so forgive with gracious forgiveness.
我没有徒然地创造天地万物，我创造这一切都是本着真理，末日是必然要来临的。使者啊！你当远离那些否认你的人，你当很好地原谅他们。
15:86Page 266
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلۡخَلَّٰقُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٨٦
Indeed, your Lord - He is the Knowing Creator.
使者啊！你的主是万物的创造者，祂是全知一切的。
15:87Page 266
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَٰكَ سَبۡعٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمَثَانِي وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ ٱلۡعَظِيمَ ٨٧
And We have certainly given you, [O Muḥammad], seven of the often repeated [verses]1 and the great Qur’ān.
我确已赐你七节经文—开端章和伟大的《古兰经》。
15:88Page 266
لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيۡنَيۡكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعۡنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزۡوَٰجٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَٱخۡفِضۡ جَنَاحَكَ لِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٨٨
Do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [certain] categories of them [i.e., the disbelievers], and do not grieve over them. And lower your wing [i.e., show kindness] to the believers.
你不要羡慕我使不信道者所享受的虚假事物，你不要为他们的否认而难过，你当对信士谦恭。
15:89Page 266
وَقُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أَنَا ٱلنَّذِيرُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ٨٩
And say, "Indeed, I am the clear warner" -
使者啊！你说：“我确是刑罚来临之前的坦率的警告者。
15:90Page 266
كَمَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَى ٱلۡمُقۡتَسِمِينَ ٩٠
Just as We had revealed [scriptures] to the separators1
我警告你们，以免你们与分歧者的遭遇一样，他们对真主的经典存在部分分歧，所以，他们信仰一部分，否定一部分。
他们将《古兰经》肢解，他们说：“它是魔术，是卜辞，是诗歌。”
15:92Page 267
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسۡـَٔلَنَّهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٩٢
So by your Lord, We will surely question them all
使者啊！以你的主发誓，我在复活日必定审问他们。
我必定要审问他们在今世的否认和犯罪。
15:94Page 267
فَٱصۡدَعۡ بِمَا تُؤۡمَرُ وَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ٩٤
Then declare what you are commanded1 and turn away from the polytheists.2
使者啊！你当公开宣布你所奉的命令，你不要在意以物配主者的言行。
15:95Page 267
إِنَّا كَفَيۡنَٰكَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَهۡزِءِينَ ٩٥
Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers
你不要害怕他们，我替你对付嘲笑者——古莱氏头目的诡计。
15:96Page 267
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجۡعَلُونَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۚ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٩٦
Who make [equal] with Allāh another deity. But they are going to know.
他们除真主外崇拜别的神灵，他们将知道自己以物配主的恶果。
15:97Page 267
وَلَقَدۡ نَعۡلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدۡرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ٩٧
And We already know that your breast is constrained by what they say.
使者啊！我确已知道你为他们的否认和嘲笑而感到难过。
15:98Page 267
فَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ٩٨
So exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord and be of those who prostrate [to Him].
你应当求庇于真主，赞颂真主超绝万物，你当成为崇拜真主的人，这能消除你的烦闷。
15:99Page 267
وَٱعۡبُدۡ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡتِيَكَ ٱلۡيَقِينُ ٩٩
And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty [i.e., death].
你当坚持崇拜你的主，直到死亡来临。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences