Al-MukhtasarAl‑Layl · 92:1–21

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

الليل

Al-Layl

The Night · Meccan · 21 ayahs

92:1Page 595

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ ١

By the night when it covers1

真主以其黑暗笼罩天地间的夜盟誓,

92:2Page 595

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ ٢

And [by] the day when it appears

以显示的白昼盟誓,

92:3Page 595

وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلۡأُنثَىٰٓ ٣

And [by] He who created the male and female,

以创造的男女两性别盟誓,

92:4Page 595

إِنَّ سَعۡيَكُمۡ لَشَتَّىٰ ٤

Indeed, your efforts are diverse.

人们啊!你们的行为是不同的,其中有导致进入乐园的善行和导致进入火狱的恶行。

92:5Page 595

فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أَعۡطَىٰ وَٱتَّقَىٰ ٥

As for he who gives and fears Allāh

至于履行自己应尽如天课、施舍、罚赎等之义务,且远离真主所禁之事宜的人,

92:6Page 595

وَصَدَّقَ بِٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ ٦

And believes in the best [reward].

他信仰真主允诺他的后世,

92:7Page 595

فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلۡيُسۡرَىٰ ٧

We will ease him toward ease.

我将使他易于行善和为主道施舍,

92:8Page 595

وَأَمَّا مَنۢ بَخِلَ وَٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ ٨

But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need

至于对自己钱财吝啬,没有付出自己应付出的,并以其财产而无需真主,未向真主祈求任何恩惠者,

92:9Page 595

وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ ٩

And denies the best [reward],

他否认真主允诺他的后世,否认以自己的财产为主道奋斗的赏赐,

92:10Page 595

فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلۡعُسۡرَىٰ ١٠

We will ease him toward difficulty.

我为他使作恶成为易事,行善成为难事,

92:11Page 595

وَمَا يُغۡنِي عَنۡهُ مَالُهُۥٓ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰٓ ١١

And what will his wealth avail him when he falls?1

当他被毁灭并送入火狱之时,曾吝啬不舍的钱财对他毫无裨益。

92:12Page 595

إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا لَلۡهُدَىٰ ١٢

Indeed, [incumbent] upon Us is guidance.

我负责阐明真理之路和毁灭之途,

92:13Page 595

وَإِنَّ لَنَا لَلۡأٓخِرَةَ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰ ١٣

And indeed, to us belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

我确拥有后世和今世生活的王权,我在两世中做我意愿之事,他人无此能力。

92:14Page 595

فَأَنذَرۡتُكُمۡ نَارٗا تَلَظَّىٰ ١٤

So I have warned you of a Fire which is blazing.

人们啊!我确已警告你们那燃烧的火狱,

92:15Page 596

لَا يَصۡلَىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡأَشۡقَى ١٥

None will [enter to] burn therein except the most wretched one

只有薄福之人即不信道者,才会尝试火狱的炙热。

92:16Page 596

ٱلَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ١٦

Who had denied and turned away.

他曾否认使者(愿主福安之)带来的真理,并拒绝遵循真主的命令。

92:17Page 596

وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا ٱلۡأَتۡقَى ١٧

But the righteous one will avoid it –

而最敬畏之人艾卜·伯克尔(愿主喜悦他)将远离火狱。

92:18Page 596

ٱلَّذِي يُؤۡتِي مَالَهُۥ يَتَزَكَّىٰ ١٨

[He] who gives [from] his wealth to purify himself

他因善举而施舍自己的财物,以此来净化过错。

92:19Page 596

وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِندَهُۥ مِن نِّعۡمَةٖ تُجۡزَىٰٓ ١٩

And not [giving] for anyone who has [done him] a favor to be rewarded1 –

没有人像他那样为主道奉献财产,因此他获得了他人从未获得的恩惠。

92:20Page 596

إِلَّا ٱبۡتِغَآءَ وَجۡهِ رَبِّهِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٠

But only seeking the face [i.e., acceptance] of his Lord, Most High.

他所施舍的钱财只为寻求至尊主的喜悦;

92:21Page 596

وَلَسَوۡفَ يَرۡضَىٰ ٢١

And he is going to be satisfied.

他将满意真主赐予他的宽宏恩泽。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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