Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
المنافقون
Al-Munafiqun
The Hypocrites · Medinan · 11 ayahs
63:1Page 554
إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ قَالُواْ نَشۡهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱللَّهُ يَشۡهَدُ إِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ١
When the hypocrites come to you, [O Muḥammad], they say, "We testify that you are the Messenger of Allāh." And Allāh knows that you are His Messenger, and Allāh testifies that the hypocrites are liars.
使者啊！如果假装是穆斯林，内心却隐瞒不信道的伪信者来到你跟前说“我们作证你确是真主的使者。”真主至知你确是祂的使者，真主作证伪信者发自内心作证你是真主的使者的话确是谎言。
63:2Page 554
ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ أَيۡمَٰنَهُمۡ جُنَّةٗ فَصَدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّهُمۡ سَآءَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٢
They have taken their oaths as a cover, so they averted [people] from the way of Allāh. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.
他们把自己佯称信士的誓言当做自己不被杀和被俘的保护伞，并散布疑惑和谣言，使人们远离信道。他们伪信的行为和虚假的誓言真恶劣！
63:3Page 554
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ ءَامَنُواْ ثُمَّ كَفَرُواْ فَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يَفۡقَهُونَ ٣
That is because they believed, and then they disbelieved; so their hearts were sealed over, and they do not understand.
那是因为他们伪装信道，而信仰并未进入他们的心灵，然后他们悄悄地悖逆真主。故真主以他们的悖逆而封闭了其心，故信仰不入其中，他们因此封闭而不会明白信仰的正确和端庄。
63:4Page 554
۞ وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ تُعۡجِبُكَ أَجۡسَامُهُمۡۖ وَإِن يَقُولُواْ تَسۡمَعۡ لِقَوۡلِهِمۡۖ كَأَنَّهُمۡ خُشُبٞ مُّسَنَّدَةٞۖ يَحۡسَبُونَ كُلَّ صَيۡحَةٍ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ هُمُ ٱلۡعَدُوُّ فَٱحۡذَرۡهُمۡۚ قَٰتَلَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ أَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٤
And when you see them, their forms please you, and if they speak, you listen to their speech. [They are] as if they were pieces of wood propped up1 - they think that every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May Allāh destroy them; how are they deluded?
观察的人啊！如果你看见他们，他们体型和外表具有的气色和富裕，使你惊叹。如果他们开口，你听他们言语的文雅。使者啊！在你的座谈中，他们像是被固定住的木头一样，丝毫不理解和觉悟， 他们愚蠢的认为任何语气都是指涉他们。他们是真正的敌人。使者啊！你当警惕并谨防他们对你施计。
63:5Page 555
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَعَالَوۡاْ يَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ لَوَّوۡاْ رُءُوسَهُمۡ وَرَأَيۡتَهُمۡ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُم مُّسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ ٥
And when it is said to them, "Come, the Messenger of Allāh will ask forgiveness for you," they turn their heads aside and you see them evading while they are arrogant.
当有人对伪信者说“你们来真主的使者这里，为 你们的所作所为道歉，使者就为你们的罪过而向真主求饶。”他们嘲笑并轻蔑地转过脸去。你会看见他们拒绝所受之命，他们骄傲的拒绝接受和聆听真理。
63:6Page 555
سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ أَسۡتَغۡفَرۡتَ لَهُمۡ أَمۡ لَمۡ تَسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ لَن يَغۡفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ ٦
It is all the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them; never will Allāh forgive them. Indeed, Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.
使者啊！你为他们的罪过求饶与否都一样，真主绝不饶恕他们的罪过，真主不会使不顺从和执拗于悖逆的民众成功。
63:7Page 555
هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنفِقُواْ عَلَىٰ مَنۡ عِندَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ حَتَّىٰ يَنفَضُّواْۗ وَلِلَّهِ خَزَآئِنُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَا يَفۡقَهُونَ ٧
They are the ones who say, "Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allāh until they disband." And to Allāh belong the depositories of the heavens and the earth, but the hypocrites do not understand.
是他们说“你们不要把钱财施舍给真主使者跟前的穷人和麦地那城周边的游牧人，以便他们舍他而去。”诸天和大地的宝藏只属于真主，祂赐予祂意欲赐予的仆人。但是，伪信者们不知道给养的宝藏掌握在真主那里。
63:8Page 555
يَقُولُونَ لَئِن رَّجَعۡنَآ إِلَى ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ لَيُخۡرِجَنَّ ٱلۡأَعَزُّ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡأَذَلَّۚ وَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِۦ وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨
They say, "If we return to al-Madīnah, the more honored [for power] will surely expel therefrom the more humble." And to Allāh belongs [all] honor, and to His Messenger, and to the believers, but the hypocrites do not know.
他们的首领阿卜杜拉•本•吾拜义说：“假若我们回到麦地那，我们中的贵人-我和我的族人，必驱逐低贱的人们-即穆罕默德和他的弟子们。”尊贵只属于真主及其使者和信士们，而不属于阿卜杜拉•本•吾拜义及其同伙们。但伪信者们不知道尊荣是属于真主及其使者和信士们的。
63:9Page 555
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تُلۡهِكُمۡ أَمۡوَٰلُكُمۡ وَلَآ أَوۡلَٰدُكُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَمَن يَفۡعَلۡ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ٩
O you who have believed, let not your wealth and your children divert you from the remembrance of Allāh. And whoever does that - then those are the losers.
“信真主并依据其律法行事的人们啊！不要让你们的钱财和子嗣使你们疏于礼拜等伊斯兰的主命，谁的钱财和子嗣使他疏于真主为他制定的礼拜等伊斯兰的主命，那等人确是复活日亏折了自身和家人的亏折者。
63:10Page 555
وَأَنفِقُواْ مِن مَّا رَزَقۡنَٰكُم مِّن قَبۡلِ أَن يَأۡتِيَ أَحَدَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوۡلَآ أَخَّرۡتَنِيٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ قَرِيبٖ فَأَصَّدَّقَ وَأَكُن مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٠
And spend [in the way of Allāh] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be of the righteous."
你们当在死亡来临前施舍真主赐予你们的钱财，否则将来你们中有人会对他的主说‘我的主啊！为何不让我延迟至一个临近的期限，以便我为主道施舍我的钱财，这样我就能入真主清廉行善的仆人之列。’
63:11Page 555
وَلَن يُؤَخِّرَ ٱللَّهُ نَفۡسًا إِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهَاۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١١
But never will Allāh delay a soul when its time has come. And Allāh is Aware of what you do.
如果一个人的寿命到期，清高真主绝不延迟他的期限，真主全知你们的行为，你们的行为丝毫不能隐瞒真主，祂将依其对你们报酬，善者得善果，恶者得恶果。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences