Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الحاقة
Al-Haqqah
The Reality · Meccan · 52 ayahs
真主陈述对万物都将实现的复活时刻，
然后祂以这样一个问题增加该事件的重大性；什么是灾难呢？
69:3Page 566
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحَآقَّةُ ٣
And what can make you know what is the Inevitable Reality?
你怎么知道这灾难是什么呢？
69:4Page 566
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ وَعَادُۢ بِٱلۡقَارِعَةِ ٤
Thamūd and ʿAad denied the Striking Calamity [i.e., the Resurrection].
萨利赫的宗族赛莫德人和胡德的宗族阿德人否认了那恐惧、令人惊悚的复活日，
69:5Page 566
فَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَأُهۡلِكُواْ بِٱلطَّاغِيَةِ ٥
So as for Thamūd, they were destroyed by the overpowering [blast].
至于赛莫德人，真主以极为恐惧和严厉的雷鸣毁灭了他们，
69:6Page 566
وَأَمَّا عَادٞ فَأُهۡلِكُواْ بِرِيحٖ صَرۡصَرٍ عَاتِيَةٖ ٦
And as for ʿAad, they were destroyed by a screaming,1 violent wind
至于阿德人，真主以极寒的、对于他们极为严厉的飓风毁灭了他们。
69:7Page 566
سَخَّرَهَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ سَبۡعَ لَيَالٖ وَثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ حُسُومٗاۖ فَتَرَى ٱلۡقَوۡمَ فِيهَا صَرۡعَىٰ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٍ خَاوِيَةٖ ٧
Which He [i.e., Allāh] imposed upon them for seven nights and eight days in succession, so you would see the people therein fallen as if they were hollow trunks of palm trees.
真主派遣那风狂刮了七夜八昼彻底将他们毁灭，你看到整个族人都倒立在自己家里地上，他们被毁灭后的情景好像坠落到地上已腐烂的椰枣壳。
你能看到惩罚后他们还有一个活口存留吗？
69:9Page 567
وَجَآءَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَمَن قَبۡلَهُۥ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَٰتُ بِٱلۡخَاطِئَةِ ٩
And there came Pharaoh and those before him and the overturned cities1 with sin.
法老和他之前的古人，以及被倾覆惩罚的许多村落-即鲁特的族人们，他们再次以匹配和作恶犯罪，
69:10Page 567
فَعَصَوۡاْ رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَهُمۡ أَخۡذَةٗ رَّابِيَةً ١٠
And they disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, so He seized them with a seizure exceeding [in severity].
他们都违抗和否认被派至他们的使者，故真主在毁灭他们之后再次惩罚了他们。
69:11Page 567
إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَا ٱلۡمَآءُ حَمَلۡنَٰكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡجَارِيَةِ ١١
Indeed, when the water overflowed, We carried you [i.e., your ancestors] in the sailing ship1
当洪水泛过其最高极限时，我使你们乘上奴哈依我的命令制造的那只航行的船，那船是承载你们的，
69:12Page 567
لِنَجۡعَلَهَا لَكُمۡ تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَتَعِيَهَآ أُذُنٞ وَٰعِيَةٞ ١٢
That We might make it for you a reminder and [that] a conscious ear would be conscious of it.
以便我使那船舶及其故事成为求证毁灭不信道者、拯救信士者的一种借鉴，
69:13Page 567
فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ نَفۡخَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ ١٣
Then when the Horn is blown with one blast
当掌管吹号角的天使吹响一声号角时，那是第二次号角声，
69:14Page 567
وَحُمِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ فَدُكَّتَا دَكَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ ١٤
And the earth and the mountains are lifted and leveled with one blow [i.e., stroke] -
大地和众山被升起，两者相互剧烈碰撞一次，大地和众山的碎片散布开来，
69:15Page 567
فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ ١٥
Then on that Day, the Occurrence [i.e., Resurrection] will occur,
在这些大事发生之日就是复活日，
69:16Page 567
وَٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَهِيَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاهِيَةٞ ١٦
And the heaven will split [open], for that Day it is infirm.1
那日，天空裂开，众天使从空中降下，曾经坚固的天空在那日变得脆弱，
69:17Page 567
وَٱلۡمَلَكُ عَلَىٰٓ أَرۡجَآئِهَاۚ وَيَحۡمِلُ عَرۡشَ رَبِّكَ فَوۡقَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ ثَمَٰنِيَةٞ ١٧
And the angels are at its edges. And there will bear the Throne of your Lord above them, that Day, eight [of them].
众天使在天空的边际和各方，在那个重大的日子，临近真主的八位天使担负着你的主的阿尔西。
69:18Page 567
يَوۡمَئِذٖ تُعۡرَضُونَ لَا تَخۡفَىٰ مِنكُمۡ خَافِيَةٞ ١٨
That Day, you will be exhibited [for judgement]; not hidden among you is anything concealed.1
人们啊！那日，你们将被陈列在真主面前，你们的丝毫事情都不能隐瞒于真主，真主是全观一切的，
69:19Page 567
فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ فَيَقُولُ هَآؤُمُ ٱقۡرَءُواْ كِتَٰبِيَهۡ ١٩
So as for he who is given his record in his right hand, he will say, "Here, read my record!
用右手接受功过薄的人，快乐和愉悦地说：“你们拿我的功过薄读读吧！
69:20Page 567
إِنِّي ظَنَنتُ أَنِّي مُلَٰقٍ حِسَابِيَهۡ ٢٠
Indeed, I was certain that I would be meeting my account."
在今世，我确信自己将被复活，接受我的报酬。”
他将看见永久的恩泽而沐浴在愉悦的生活中，
在那高位的乐园里，
其果实对于采摘者是临近的，
69:24Page 567
كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَآ أَسۡلَفۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَيَّامِ ٱلۡخَالِيَةِ ٢٤
[They will be told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you put forth1 in the days past."
有个声音对他们尊敬地说：“你们吃、饮这些毫无伤害的饮食吧！这是你们在今世曾经的岁月里，所行善功的回赐。”
69:25Page 567
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِشِمَالِهِۦ فَيَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي لَمۡ أُوتَ كِتَٰبِيَهۡ ٢٥
But as for he who is given his record in his left hand, he will say, "Oh, I wish I had not been given my record
用左手接受功过薄的人，他极度懊悔地说：“但愿我没有接受我的功过薄，其中全是应受惩罚的恶行。
但愿我对自己的清算毫不知情！
69:27Page 567
يَٰلَيۡتَهَا كَانَتِ ٱلۡقَاضِيَةَ ٢٧
I wish it [i.e., my death] had been the decisive one.1
但愿我曾经的死亡是之后永不再复活的死亡，
我的钱财没有为我阻止真主的丝毫惩罚。
我曾经依靠的权力和情份的托辞离我远去。”
有个声音说：“天使们啊！逮住他！把他的手放回他的脖子上，
然后把他投进火里去遭受火刑，
69:32Page 567
ثُمَّ فِي سِلۡسِلَةٖ ذَرۡعُهَا سَبۡعُونَ ذِرَاعٗا فَٱسۡلُكُوهُ ٣٢
Then into a chain whose length is seventy cubits insert him."
然后，把他装到七十臂长的铁链上，
69:33Page 567
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٣٣
Indeed, he did not used to believe in Allāh, the Most Great,
他曾不相信伟大真主，
69:34Page 567
وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ٣٤
Nor did he encourage the feeding of the poor.
不勉励他人赈济穷人。
69:35Page 568
فَلَيۡسَ لَهُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ هَٰهُنَا حَمِيمٞ ٣٥
So there is not for him here this Day any devoted friend
今天，他没有任何亲戚为他阻挡惩罚。”
69:36Page 568
وَلَا طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِنۡ غِسۡلِينٖ ٣٦
Nor any food except from the discharge of wounds;
除火狱居民流出的脓汁外，他没有可食的食物，
只有犯罪和作恶者食那食物，
真主以你们所能看见的盟誓，
真主以你们所不能看见的盟誓，
69:40Page 568
إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ رَسُولٖ كَرِيمٖ ٤٠
[That] indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is the word of a noble Messenger.
《古兰经》是真主的语言，由祂尊敬的使者向人们宣读，
69:41Page 568
وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوۡلِ شَاعِرٖۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تُؤۡمِنُونَ ٤١
And it is not the word of a poet; little do you believe.
它不是诗人的话语，因为它不是依循诗歌的韵律，你们很少信仰，
69:42Page 568
وَلَا بِقَوۡلِ كَاهِنٖۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٢
Nor the word of a soothsayer; little do you remember.
它不是卜者的话语，因为卜者的话有别于这部《古兰经》，你们很少觉悟，
《古兰经》是降示自万物的主宰，
69:44Page 568
وَلَوۡ تَقَوَّلَ عَلَيۡنَا بَعۡضَ ٱلۡأَقَاوِيلِ ٤٤
And if he [i.e., Muḥammad] had made up about Us some [false] sayings,
假若穆罕默德以我的名义捏造了我没有说过的话，
我必惩罚他，必以权力和能力逮捕他，
然后，必割断连接心脏的动脉，
69:47Page 568
فَمَا مِنكُم مِّنۡ أَحَدٍ عَنۡهُ حَٰجِزِينَ ٤٧
And there is no one of you who could prevent [Us] from him.
你们任何人都不能阻止我，他绝不会因为你们而以我的名义捏造，
69:48Page 568
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَذۡكِرَةٞ لِّلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤٨
And indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder for the righteous.
《古兰经》是遵循真主命令和远离其禁戒的敬畏者的借鉴。
69:49Page 568
وَإِنَّا لَنَعۡلَمُ أَنَّ مِنكُم مُّكَذِّبِينَ ٤٩
And indeed, We know that among you are deniers.
我确知道你们中否认这《古兰经》的人，
69:50Page 568
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَحَسۡرَةٌ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٥٠
And indeed, it will be [a cause of] regret upon the disbelievers.
否认《古兰经》在复活日是巨大的悔恨，
《古兰经》确是毫无质疑的、来自真主的确凿的真理。
使者啊！故你当赞美你的主超越所有不符合祂的描述，你当赞美你的主的美名。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences