Al-MukhtasarAl‑Mutaffifin · 83:1–36

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

المطففين

Al-Mutaffifin

The Defrauding · Meccan · 36 ayahs

83:1Page 587

وَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُطَفِّفِينَ ١

Woe to those who give less [than due],1

称量不公的人们真亏折!真该死!

83:2Page 587

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ٱكۡتَالُواْ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَسۡتَوۡفُونَ ٢

Who, when they take a measure from people, take in full.

当他们从别人那里称量的时候,他们充足自己的应得的且毫无亏损。

83:3Page 587

وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمۡ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمۡ يُخۡسِرُونَ ٣

But if they give by measure or by weight to them, they cause loss.

当他们给别人称量的时候,他们缺斤少两。这是先知(愿主福安之)迁徙至麦地那时,当时麦地那居民的情况。

83:4Page 587

أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبۡعُوثُونَ ٤

Do they not think that they will be resurrected

难道行此欺骗行径的人们不确信他们会被复活回归真主吗?

83:5Page 587

لِيَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٥

For a tremendous Day -

在一个充满了考验和恐惧的重大日子里进行清算和报酬。

83:6Page 587

يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلنَّاسُ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٦

The Day when mankind will stand before the Lord of the worlds?

那日,所有人们将为万物的主宰站立以清算,

83:7Page 588

كـَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٖ ٧

No! Indeed, the record of the wicked is in sijjeen.

事情并非你们想象即死后没有复活的那样,不信道和伪信者的恶行簿将被搁置在大地的最底层。

83:8Page 588

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سِجِّينٞ ٨

And what can make you know what is sijjeen?

使者啊!你怎能知道什么是恶行簿呢?

83:9Page 588

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ ٩

It is [their destination1 recorded in] a register inscribed.

他们的恶行簿是被书写封存的,其中毫不增加也不缺少,

83:10Page 588

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١٠

Woe, that Day, to the deniers,

对于否认报应者,那日是亏折和毁灭!

83:11Page 588

ٱلَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ ١١

Who deny the Day of Recompense.

否认报应日者,真主将以其在今世的功修来报偿他们。

83:12Page 588

وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعۡتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ ١٢

And none deny it except every sinful transgressor.

惟超越真主法度行恶多端者否认报应日,

83:13Page 588

إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."

每当我降示给我的使者的迹象向他们宣读的时候,他们就说“这是已逝去的诸民众的故事,并非来自真主。”

83:14Page 588

كـَلَّاۖ بَلۡۜ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ ١٤

No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning.1

事情不是这些否认报应者所想象的,他们的理智被他们所犯的罪恶战胜和泯灭,故他们没有用心灵看见真理。

83:15Page 588

كـَلَّآ إِنَّهُمۡ عَن رَّبِّهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّمَحۡجُوبُونَ ١٥

No! Indeed, from their Lord, that Day, they will be partitioned.1

真的!复活日,他们被阻止觐见他们的主,

83:16Page 588

ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمۡ لَصَالُواْ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٦

Then indeed, they will [enter and] burn in Hellfire.

然后,他们必入火狱,遭受其炽热。

83:17Page 588

ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٧

Then it will be said [to them], "This is what you used to deny."

然后,复活日,有个声音责备他们说:“你们所遭受的惩罚,是你们的使者在今世曾告知你们,而你们予以否认的。”

83:18Page 588

كـَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ ١٨

No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in ʿilliyyūn.

事情不是你们想象的,后世没有清算也没有报酬的那样。顺从者的记录在善行簿中

83:19Page 588

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ ١٩

And what can make you know what is ʿilliyyūn?

使者啊!你怎知道什么是善行簿呢?

83:20Page 588

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ ٢٠

It is [their destination1 recorded in] a register inscribed

他们的善行簿是被书写封存的,其中毫无增加也不缺少。

83:21Page 588

يَشۡهَدُهُ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ ٢١

Which is witnessed by those brought near [to Allāh].

亲近每层天的天使将见证这个簿,

83:22Page 588

إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ ٢٢

Indeed, the righteous will be in pleasure

复活日,多行善事者确是在永不磬尽的恩泽中,

83:23Page 588

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ٢٣

On adorned couches, observing.

靠在装饰的榻上仰视他们的主,赏心悦目。

83:24Page 588

تَعۡرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمۡ نَضۡرَةَ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٢٤

You will recognize in their faces the radiance of pleasure.

如果你看见他们,你必看到他们面目上有恩泽和快乐的痕迹,

83:25Page 588

يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٖ مَّخۡتُومٍ ٢٥

They will be given to drink [pure] wine1 [which was] sealed.

他们的侍从给他们提供封存的天醇,

83:26Page 588

خِتَٰمُهُۥ مِسۡكٞۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلۡيَتَنَافَسِ ٱلۡمُتَنَٰفِسُونَ ٢٦

The last of it1 is musk. So for this let the competitors compete.

天醇散发出极美的麝香气息,这尊贵的赏赐,值得人们为之争先恐后地行取悦于真主的行为,放弃惹恼祂的行为。

83:27Page 588

وَمِزَاجُهُۥ مِن تَسۡنِيمٍ ٢٧

And its mixture is of Tasneem,1

这天醇是源自太斯尼姆泉的混合物,

83:28Page 588

عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ ٢٨

A spring from which those near [to Allāh] drink.

那是位于乐园最高处的一眼泉,亲近真主者可以饮用纯清的泉水,其余的信士则饮用混合泉水。

83:29Page 588

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضۡحَكُونَ ٢٩

Indeed, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed.

不信道犯罪的人们,曾鄙视地嘲笑信士,

83:30Page 588

وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمۡ يَتَغَامَزُونَ ٣٠

And when they passed by them, they would exchange derisive glances.

当他们从信士身边走过时,他们诧异地、嘲笑地彼此使眼色。

83:31Page 588

وَإِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِمُ ٱنقَلَبُواْ فَكِهِينَ ٣١

And when they returned to their people, they would return jesting.

当他们回到家时,他们洋洋得意于自己的不信道和对信士的嘲笑,

83:32Page 588

وَإِذَا رَأَوۡهُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَضَآلُّونَ ٣٢

And when they saw them, they would say, "Indeed, those are truly lost."

如果看到信士,他们就说:“这些是正道的迷误者,他们放弃了祖辈的遗教。”

83:33Page 588

وَمَآ أُرۡسِلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَٰفِظِينَ ٣٣

But they had not been sent as guardians over them.

真主没有委托他们监视信士的行为,以至于他们说这番话。

83:34Page 588

فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡكُفَّارِ يَضۡحَكُونَ ٣٤

So Today1 those who believed are laughing at the disbelievers,

复活日,信真主的人嘲笑不信道者,就像不信道者曾经在今世嘲笑他们一样。

83:35Page 589

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ ٣٥

On adorned couches, observing.

他们在装饰的榻上,看着真主为他们预备的永不磬尽的恩泽,

83:36Page 589

هَلۡ ثُوِّبَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٣٦

Have the disbelievers [not] been rewarded [this Day] for what they used to do?

不信道者已为他们在今世的行为遭受了严酷的惩罚。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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