Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
القمر
Al-Qamar
The Moon · Meccan · 55 ayahs
54:1Page 528
ٱقۡتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلۡقَمَرُ ١
The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].1
复活的时刻业已临近。在先知（愿主福安之）时期月亮曾破裂，月亮的破裂是先知（愿主福安之）的奇迹之一。
54:2Page 528
وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ ءَايَةٗ يُعۡرِضُواْ وَيَقُولُواْ سِحۡرٞ مُّسۡتَمِرّٞ ٢
And if they see a sign [i.e., miracle], they turn away and say, "Passing magic."1
以物配主者每当看到证实先知（愿主福安之）之真实的一项迹象时，他们便拒绝接受，而且说：“我们没有看到证据，这只是一种荒谬的魔术。”
54:3Page 528
وَكَذَّبُواْ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡۚ وَكُلُّ أَمۡرٖ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ ٣
And they denied and followed their inclinations. But for every matter is a [time of] settlement.
他们否认来临他们的真理，而追随他们荒谬的私欲，所有事物——或善或恶——在复活日都将获得其应得的。
54:4Page 528
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزۡدَجَرٌ ٤
And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence.
之前不信道的民众被真主毁灭的消息已经来临他们，这足以制止他们的不信道和不义。
54:5Page 528
حِكۡمَةُۢ بَٰلِغَةٞۖ فَمَا تُغۡنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ ٥
Extensive wisdom - but warning does not avail [them].
来临他们的是完美的智慧，是对付他们的托辞。对于不信道否认复活之人警告是无效的。
54:6Page 528
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡۘ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ نُّكُرٍ ٦
So leave them, [O Muḥammad]. The Day the Caller1 calls to something forbidding,
使者啊！如果他们不遵循正道，你就回避他们，等待掌管吹号角的天使，召唤众生经历他们全然不知的大事。
54:7Page 529
خُشَّعًا أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمۡ جَرَادٞ مُّنتَشِرٞ ٧
Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading,
他们目视低下，从坟墓里出来，象乱飞的蝗虫一样奔向清算场，
54:8Page 529
مُّهۡطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِۖ يَقُولُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَسِرٞ ٨
Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."
极速奔向清算场的召唤者面前，不信道者说：“这天是灾难之日，其中有极为恐惧和严厉的刑罚。”
54:9Page 529
۞ كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ فَكَذَّبُواْ عَبۡدَنَا وَقَالُواْ مَجۡنُونٞ وَٱزۡدُجِرَ ٩
The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.
“在这些否认你号召之人之前，我派遣我的仆人奴哈（愿主赐其平安）劝化时，他的族人否认了他，还说奴哈是‘疯子’，如果他继续号召，他们就以谩骂和污言恐吓斥责他。
54:10Page 529
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَغۡلُوبٞ فَٱنتَصِرۡ ١٠
So he invoked his Lord, "Indeed, I am overpowered, so help."
奴哈祈祷他的主说：“我的民众压迫了我，没有响应我，求你降下惩罚，使我战胜他们吧！”
54:11Page 529
فَفَتَحۡنَآ أَبۡوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٖ مُّنۡهَمِرٖ ١١
Then We opened the gates of the heaven with rain pouring down
故我就以连绵不断的骤雨打开天上诸多扇门，
54:12Page 529
وَفَجَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ عُيُونٗا فَٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرٖ قَدۡ قُدِرَ ١٢
And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.
我破开大地，使其成为涌出水的泉眼，天上降下的水和地下冒出的水，依真主既定的安排而相会，故水淹没了一切，除真主欲拯救者外。
54:13Page 529
وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلۡوَٰحٖ وَدُسُرٖ ١٣
And We carried him on a [construction of] planks and nails,
我使奴哈乘上用木板和钉子制造的船舶，拯救了他及与他一道之人免遭淹溺。
54:14Page 529
تَجۡرِي بِأَعۡيُنِنَا جَزَآءٗ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ ١٤
Sailing under Our observation as reward for he who had been denied.
这艘船在我的眷顾和呵护下于波涛汹涌的水浪中行走，他们否认了奴哈带来的启示，这是对曾被族人否认的奴哈的援助。
54:15Page 529
وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَٰهَآ ءَايَةٗ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ١٥
And We left it as a sign, so is there any who will remember?
我使我给予他们的惩罚成为一种觉悟者的借鉴，有因此觉悟之人吗？
我对否认者的惩罚怎样的？！我毁灭他们的警告是怎样的？！
54:17Page 529
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ١٧
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
我确已使《古兰经》成为容易背诵和觉悟的，有因此觉悟和接受劝告之人吗？
54:18Page 529
كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٞ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ١٨
ʿAad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.
阿德人否认了他们的先知胡德（愿主赐其平安）。麦加的人们啊！你们当想到我对他们的惩罚是怎样的？我以给予他们的惩罚成为对世人的警告。
54:19Page 529
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِيحٗا صَرۡصَرٗا فِي يَوۡمِ نَحۡسٖ مُّسۡتَمِرّٖ ١٩
Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous misfortune,
在一个凶恶不吉的日子里，我派遣冷酷的飓风惩罚了他们，
54:20Page 529
تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٖ مُّنقَعِرٖ ٢٠
Extracting the people1 as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.
暴风把人从地上拔起，再将他们倒着扔出，他们就像是从土地里被拔起的椰枣树干一样。
麦加的人们啊！你们想想我对他们的惩罚是怎样的？我以给予他们的惩罚成为对世人的警告。
54:22Page 529
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٢٢
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
我确已使《古兰经》成为容易背诵和觉悟的，有因此觉悟和接受劝告之人吗？
赛莫德人否认了他们使者撒立哈（愿主赐其平安）警告他们的，
54:24Page 529
فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٗا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدٗا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّفِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٍ ٢٤
And said, "Is it one human being1 among us that we should follow? Indeed, we would then be in error and madness.
他们谴责说：“我们怎能跟追随一个我们同类的凡人呢？假如我们就这样跟随他，那我们确是陷入错误和疯狂之中。
54:25Page 529
أَءُلۡقِيَ ٱلذِّكۡرُ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۢ بَيۡنِنَا بَلۡ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٞ ٢٥
Has the message been sent down upon him from among us? Rather, he is an insolent liar."
启示单降临给他一人，而我们大家没有吗？不然！这只是说谎者和自命不凡者。”
54:26Page 529
سَيَعۡلَمُونَ غَدٗا مَّنِ ٱلۡكَذَّابُ ٱلۡأَشِرُ ٢٦
They will know tomorrow who is the insolent liar.
在复活日，他们将知道谁是自命不凡的说谎者，谁是清廉者。是撒立哈，还是他们？
54:27Page 529
إِنَّا مُرۡسِلُواْ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتۡنَةٗ لَّهُمۡ فَٱرۡتَقِبۡهُمۡ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ ٢٧
Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as trial for them, so watch them and be patient.1
我确从石头中取出那母驼，复活它以示对他们的考验。撒立哈啊！你当等待并观察他们将怎样对待那峰骆驼，以及那骆驼将怎样对待他们，你当坚忍他们的伤害。
54:28Page 530
وَنَبِّئۡهُمۡ أَنَّ ٱلۡمَآءَ قِسۡمَةُۢ بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلُّ شِرۡبٖ مُّحۡتَضَرٞ ٢٨
And inform them that the water is shared between them,1 each [day of] drink attended [by turn].
你告诉他们，他们井里的水是他们与母驼均分的，一日属于它，一日属于他们，在轮属的日子他们各自到井边来。
54:29Page 530
فَنَادَوۡاْ صَاحِبَهُمۡ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ ٢٩
But they called their companion,1 and he dared2 and hamstrung [her].
他们喊来自己的朋友，以便杀死那峰驼，那人就奉族人的命令拿起剑杀死了骆驼。
麦加的人们啊！你们想想我会怎样惩罚他们？我使给予他们的惩罚成为对世人的警告。
54:31Page 530
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَكَانُواْ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلۡمُحۡتَظِرِ ٣١
Indeed, We sent upon them one shriek [i.e., blast from the sky], and they became like the dry twig fragments of an [animal] pen.
我差遣一声呐喊毁灭了他们，他们便像羊圈栅栏所用树枝一般干枯。
54:32Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٣٢
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
我确已使《古兰经》成为容易背诵和接受告诫的，有因此觉悟和接受劝告之人吗？
鲁特的民众否认了他们的使者鲁特（愿主赐他平安）警告他们的，
54:34Page 530
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٖۖ نَّجَّيۡنَٰهُم بِسَحَرٖ ٣٤
Indeed, We sent upon them a storm of stones, except the family of Lot - We saved them before dawn.
我派出一股飓风，用石块袭击了他们，鲁特（愿主赐他平安）的家人没有遭遇惩罚，我拯救了他们免遭惩罚，他带着家人在惩罚来临前的夜里离开。
54:35Page 530
نِّعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡ عِندِنَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي مَن شَكَرَ ٣٥
As favor from Us. Thus do We reward he who is grateful.
我拯救他们免遭惩罚，那是我赐予他们的恩典，我以拯救鲁特的方式，报酬感谢真主恩惠之人。
54:36Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ أَنذَرَهُم بَطۡشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوۡاْ بِٱلنُّذُرِ ٣٦
And he had already warned them of Our assault, but they disputed the warning.
鲁特曾以我的惩罚警告他们，而他们争论并否认了他。
54:37Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيۡفِهِۦ فَطَمَسۡنَآ أَعۡيُنَهُمۡ فَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ ٣٧
And they had demanded from him his guests, but We obliterated their eyes, [saying], "Taste My punishment and warning."
鲁特的族人曾诱惑他，不要保护他天使的客人们，以便他们可以行丑事，故我遮蔽了他们的视觉，令他们无法看见天使，我对他们说：“尝试我的惩罚吧！那是我对你们的警告。”
54:38Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ صَبَّحَهُم بُكۡرَةً عَذَابٞ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ ٣٨
And there came upon them by morning an abiding punishment.
一种恒久的惩罚在早晨来临他们，这惩罚一直跟随他们，直到后世这惩罚会再次降临。
有个声音对他们说：“你们尝试我为你们降下的惩罚吧！那是你们否认鲁特警告的结果。”
54:40Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٤٠
And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?
我确已使《古兰经》成为容易背诵和接受告诫的，有因此觉悟和接受劝告之人吗？
54:41Page 530
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ ٤١
And there certainly came to the people of Pharaoh warning.
我的警告确已通过穆萨和哈伦（愿主赐他们平安）之口来临法老的民众，
54:42Page 530
كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُمۡ أَخۡذَ عَزِيزٖ مُّقۡتَدِرٍ ٤٢
They denied Our signs, all of them, so We seized them with a seizure of one Exalted in Might and Perfect in Ability.
他们否认了来自我的明证，故我以任何人都无法阻挡的严厉刑罚惩罚了他们，真主确是万能的。
54:43Page 530
أَكُفَّارُكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡ أُوْلَٰٓئِكُمۡ أَمۡ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٞ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ ٤٣
Are your disbelievers better than those [former ones], or have you immunity in the scriptures?
麦加的人们啊！你们中不信道者比上述这些不信道者——奴哈的宗族、阿德人、赛莫德人、鲁特的族人、法老及他的民众——还优秀吗？难道你们拥有来自真主天经中的赦免吗？
54:44Page 530
أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ نَحۡنُ جَمِيعٞ مُّنتَصِرٞ ٤٤
Or do they say, "We are an assembly supporting [each other]"?
难道麦加的这些不信道者说：“我们可以战胜任何欲伤害我们、破坏我们团结的人。”
54:45Page 530
سَيُهۡزَمُ ٱلۡجَمۡعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ ٤٥
[Their] assembly will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in retreat].1
这些不信道者终将被战胜，在信士们面前他们败北，这在白德尔战役已经发生。
54:46Page 530
بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوۡعِدُهُمۡ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدۡهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ ٤٦
But the Hour is their appointment [for due punishment], and the Hour is more disastrous and more bitter.
他们否认的复活就是他们被约定遭遇惩罚之时，复活日的惩罚比他们在白德尔遭遇更沉重、更严酷。
54:47Page 530
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٖ ٤٧
Indeed, the criminals are in error and madness.1.
不信道和作恶的犯罪者，确是在远离真理的迷误和惩罚之中。
54:48Page 530
يَوۡمَ يُسۡحَبُونَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمۡ ذُوقُواْ مَسَّ سَقَرَ ٤٨
The Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces [it will be said], "Taste the touch of Saqar."1
他们匍匐着被拖进火狱之日，有个声音怪责他们说：“你们品尝烈火的惩罚吧！”
54:49Page 530
إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَٰهُ بِقَدَرٖ ٤٩
Indeed, all things We created with predestination.
宇宙间的万物都是依照我的知识、我所意欲的以及受保护的天牌上的记录，在预定中得以创造。
54:50Page 531
وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٞ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ ٥٠
And Our command is but one, like a glance of the eye.
当我欲一件事物时，我只要对那事物说“有”，霎时间，我所意欲的在片刻就有了。
54:51Page 531
وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَآ أَشۡيَاعَكُمۡ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ ٥١
And We have already destroyed your kinds,1 so is there any who will remember?
我毁灭的已逝民众中确有如同你们一样的不信道者，对此有觉悟故而远离不信道的人吗？
54:52Page 531
وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٖ فَعَلُوهُ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ ٥٢
And everything they did is in written records.
众仆的所有行为均被记录在功过簿中，任何事务都不会被遗漏。
54:53Page 531
وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٖ وَكَبِيرٖ مُّسۡتَطَرٌ ٥٣
And every small and great [thing] is inscribed.
一切大小行为和言语都记录在被保护的天牌中，众仆将依此得到报酬。
54:54Page 531
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَهَرٖ ٥٤
Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and rivers,
遵循真主命令、远离真主禁戒的敬畏者们，将进入下临诸河乐园。
54:55Page 531
فِي مَقۡعَدِ صِدۡقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٖ مُّقۡتَدِرِۭ ٥٥
In a seat of honor near a Sovereign, Perfect in Ability.1
在掌握万物的主那里，他们将居住在一个真理的席位中，他们将于其中享受永恒的恩泽。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences