Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الانسان
Al-Insan
The Man · Medinan · 31 ayahs
76:1Page 578
هَلۡ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ حِينٞ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهۡرِ لَمۡ يَكُن شَيۡـٔٗا مَّذۡكُورًا ١
Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was not a thing [even] mentioned?
人类已历经了一个漫长的时期，期间他曾是没有记忆的非实体，
76:2Page 578
إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ أَمۡشَاجٖ نَّبۡتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ سَمِيعَۢا بَصِيرًا ٢
Indeed, We created man from a sperm-drop mixture1 that We may try him; and We made him hearing and seeing.
我确从男女混合的一滴液体中创造了人类，我以我责成对他进行考验，我为他创造了听觉和视觉，以便他们履行我所责成的律例。
76:3Page 578
إِنَّا هَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلسَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرٗا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا ٣
Indeed, We guided him to the way, be he grateful or be he ungrateful.
我借我的众使者之口为他阐明了正道，指明了迷途，之后，他要么遵循正道，成为感谢真主的归信的仆人，要么迷失正道，成为否认真主迹象的不信道的仆人。当真主阐明遵循正道者和迷误者两种情况后，继而阐明了两种人的报酬说：
76:4Page 578
إِنَّآ أَعۡتَدۡنَا لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ سَلَٰسِلَاْ وَأَغۡلَٰلٗا وَسَعِيرًا ٤
Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a blaze.
“我确为不信真主和否认其众使者的人预备了锁链，他们被那锁链拖进火狱，以及锁住他们的铁圈和燃烧的火。
76:5Page 578
إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ يَشۡرَبُونَ مِن كَأۡسٖ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا ٥
Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of Kāfūr,1
顺从真主的信士们，在复活日将用斟满混合着樟脑美味的酒杯饮那醇。
76:6Page 579
عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ ٱللَّهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفۡجِيرٗا ٦
A spring of which the [righteous] servants of Allāh will drink; they will make it gush forth in force [and abundance].
为顺从者预备的那饮料采自永不干凅、易于获取的泉眼，真主的仆人饮其解渴，他们在哪里均可随意获取，
76:7Page 579
يُوفُونَ بِٱلنَّذۡرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوۡمٗا كَانَ شَرُّهُۥ مُسۡتَطِيرٗا ٧
They [are those who] fulfill [their] vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread.
能饮此水者的特征是：自觉自愿地顺从真主，惧怕那到处是毒害之日的复活日，
76:8Page 579
وَيُطۡعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسۡكِينٗا وَيَتِيمٗا وَأَسِيرًا ٨
And they give food in spite of love for it1 to the needy, the orphan, and the captive,
他们将自己喜爱和需要的食物施舍给需要的穷人、孤儿和战俘。
76:9Page 579
إِنَّمَا نُطۡعِمُكُمۡ لِوَجۡهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ وَلَا شُكُورًا ٩
[Saying], "We feed you only for the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh. We wish not from you reward or gratitude.
他们乐于虔诚因为真主而向他人施舍，且不求别人因自己施舍了食物给予回报和赞誉。
76:10Page 579
إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوۡمًا عَبُوسٗا قَمۡطَرِيرٗا ١٠
Indeed, We fear from our Lord a Day austere and distressful."
我们畏惧从我们的主发出的那日，犯罪者因其严厉和可怕而愁眉不展，
76:11Page 579
فَوَقَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمِ وَلَقَّىٰهُمۡ نَضۡرَةٗ وَسُرُورٗا ١١
So Allāh will protect them from the evil of that Day and give them radiance and happiness
真主以祂的恩典保护了他们免遭那重大日子的毒害，祂赐予了他们面目的光亮和心底的喜悦。
76:12Page 579
وَجَزَىٰهُم بِمَا صَبَرُواْ جَنَّةٗ وَحَرِيرٗا ١٢
And will reward them for what they patiently endured [with] a garden [in Paradise] and silk [garments].
真主因他们坚韧于顺从而赏赐--使他们忍耐于真主的很多预定，使他们忍耐于远离悖逆--得以享受的乐园，他们穿戴丝缎。
76:13Page 579
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِۖ لَا يَرَوۡنَ فِيهَا شَمۡسٗا وَلَا زَمۡهَرِيرٗا ١٣
[They will be] reclining therein on adorned couches. They will not see therein any [burning] sun or [freezing] cold.
他们依靠在被装饰的榻上，在这乐园里，他们看不见其光线伤害他们的太阳，也没有极度的寒冷，而是在不热不冷的常驻的绿荫下，
76:14Page 579
وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيۡهِمۡ ظِلَٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتۡ قُطُوفُهَا تَذۡلِيلٗا ١٤
And near above them are its shades, and its [fruit] to be picked will be lowered in compliance.
绿荫的荫影很接近他们，其果实易于采摘，他们躺着、坐着或站着都能容易地采摘到。
76:15Page 579
وَيُطَافُ عَلَيۡهِم بِـَٔانِيَةٖ مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَأَكۡوَابٖ كَانَتۡ قَوَارِيرَا۠ ١٥
And there will be circulated among them vessels of silver and cups having been [created] clear [as glass],
侍从用银制器皿在他们头顶来回传递，盘中的纯色杯子里盛满了他们欲饮的饮料，
76:16Page 579
قَوَارِيرَاْ مِن فِضَّةٖ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقۡدِيرٗا ١٦
Clear glasses [made] from silver of which they have determined the measure.
那杯子色纯的像玻璃一样晶莹剔透，其材质却是银，其容量依他们的所欲而盛满，不多不少。
76:17Page 579
وَيُسۡقَوۡنَ فِيهَا كَأۡسٗا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِيلًا ١٧
And they will be given to drink a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of ginger
这些受款待者得饮一杯混合着姜汁的醇，
76:18Page 579
عَيۡنٗا فِيهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلۡسَبِيلٗا ١٨
[From] a fountain within it [i.e., Paradise] named Salsabeel.
他们是从乐园里一个名为清甜甘泉的泉眼饮此醇，
76:19Page 579
۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَٰنٞ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ حَسِبۡتَهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤٗا مَّنثُورٗا ١٩
There will circulate among them young boys made eternal. When you see them, you would think them [as beautiful as] scattered pearls.
乐园里有永葆青春的少年往来侍候他们，如果你看见那些少年，他们面色红润、肤色美丽、数量极多而分散于各处，你会以为他们是散落的珍珠一般，
76:20Page 579
وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيۡتَ نَعِيمٗا وَمُلۡكٗا كَبِيرًا ٢٠
And when you look there [in Paradise], you will see pleasure and great dominion.
如果你向乐园那里望去，你看到的是无法形容的恩泽和任何权力都不能与之相媲美的伟大权力，
76:21Page 579
عَٰلِيَهُمۡ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضۡرٞ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٞۖ وَحُلُّوٓاْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٖ وَسَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ شَرَابٗا طَهُورًا ٢١
Upon them [i.e., the inhabitants] will be green garments of fine silk and brocade. And they will be adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a purifying drink.
他们身穿用细丝绸缎制造的华丽的绿色衣裳，戴着银手镯，真主以避免一切烦恼的饮料供他们饮用。
76:22Page 579
إِنَّ هَٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ وَكَانَ سَعۡيُكُم مَّشۡكُورًا ٢٢
[And it will be said], "Indeed, this is for you a reward, and your effort has been appreciated."
有个声音恭敬地对他们说：“你们被赐予的这恩惠是对你们清廉善行的回报，在真主那里，你们的工作是被接受的。”
76:23Page 579
إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ تَنزِيلٗا ٢٣
Indeed, it is We who have sent down to you, [O Muḥammad], the Qur’ān progressively.
使者啊！我零星而非一次性整体的给你降下了《古兰经》。
76:24Page 579
فَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعۡ مِنۡهُمۡ ءَاثِمًا أَوۡ كَفُورٗا ٢٤
So be patient for the decision of your Lord and do not obey from among them a sinner or ungrateful [disbeliever].
你当坚忍真主依此的判决和律法，不要顺从号召恶行的作恶者以及号召不信道的不信道者，
76:25Page 579
وَٱذۡكُرِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ بُكۡرَةٗ وَأَصِيلٗا ٢٥
And mention the name of your Lord [in prayer] morning and evening
你当以白昼之初的晨礼、晌礼和哺礼及其它时间内记念你的主。
76:26Page 580
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَٱسۡجُدۡ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحۡهُ لَيۡلٗا طَوِيلًا ٢٦
And during the night prostrate to Him and exalt [i.e., praise] Him a long [part of the] night.
夜间，你当以两次拜功记念祂，即昏礼和宵礼，并在拜后赞颂祂。
76:27Page 580
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ يُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَآءَهُمۡ يَوۡمٗا ثَقِيلٗا ٢٧
Indeed, these [disbelievers] love the immediate and leave behind them1 a grave Day.
这些以物配主者喜欢今世的生活，他们把后世置于脑后，那是重大的日子，其中有严厉和刑罚，
76:28Page 580
نَّحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰهُمۡ وَشَدَدۡنَآ أَسۡرَهُمۡۖ وَإِذَا شِئۡنَا بَدَّلۡنَآ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ تَبۡدِيلًا ٢٨
We have created them and strengthened their forms, and when We will, We can change their likenesses with [complete] alteration.
我创造了他们并使他们的各关节和器官等健全，如果我意欲毁灭他们，以类似他们的人来取代他们，我必毁灭和替换他们。
76:29Page 580
إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلٗا ٢٩
Indeed, this is a reminder, so he who wills may take to his Lord a way.
这章经文是一种劝告和警戒，谁欲以此为通往他的主的喜悦之路就让他觉悟吧！
76:30Page 580
وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا ٣٠
And you do not will except that Allāh wills. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.
惟真主意欲外，你们中谁都不能意欲获取真主喜悦的道路。真主确是全知什么对仆人有益，什么有弊，祂对于创造、预定和规则确是睿智的。
76:31Page 580
يُدۡخِلُ مَن يَشَآءُ فِي رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ وَٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمَۢا ٣١
He admits whom He wills into His mercy; but the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a painful punishment.
祂使祂意欲的仆人进入在祂的恩惠之中，使他们以信仰和善功而获得成功。祂为不信道且悖逆而自欺的不义者在后世预备了严酷的惩罚，即火的惩罚。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences