Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الدخان
Ad-Dukhan
The Smoke · Meccan · 59 ayahs
{哈一,米目}此类经文在《黄牛》章起始的同类字母已经进行了解释。
真主以通往真理正道的《古兰经》明誓,
44:3Page 496
إِنَّآ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ فِي لَيۡلَةٖ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ ٣
Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night.1 Indeed, We were to warn [mankind].
我确在盖德尔之夜下降了《古兰经》,那是一个满载福善之夜,我确是以这部《古兰经》作为警示。
44:4Page 496
فِيهَا يُفۡرَقُ كُلُّ أَمۡرٍ حَكِيمٍ ٤
Therein [i.e., on that night] is made distinct1 every precise matter -
在这个夜里,所有关于给养、寿命等真主的常道均已被判定,
44:5Page 496
أَمۡرٗا مِّنۡ عِندِنَآۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِينَ ٥
[Every] matter [proceeding] from Us. Indeed, We were to send [a messenger]
我亲自判定万事,我是众使者的派遣者。
44:6Page 496
رَحۡمَةٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٦
As mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing,
使者啊!派遣众使者是发自真主对派往的各宗族的恩惠,清高真主确是全聪众仆的,全知众仆行为和动机的,任何事物都绝不能瞒祂。
44:7Page 496
رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ ٧
Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them, if you would be certain.
祂是天地万物的主宰,如果你们对此笃信,就当坚信我的众使者。
44:8Page 496
لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٨
There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death. [He is] your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers.
除祂外再无应受拜的,祂是给予生命的,是降下死亡的,除祂外再无能使人死亡和复活者,祂是你们和你们祖辈的主。
这些以物配主者对此怀疑,他们游戏于他们的荒谬之中。
44:10Page 496
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ يَوۡمَ تَأۡتِي ٱلسَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٖ مُّبِينٖ ١٠
Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke
使者啊!你等待临近你族人的惩罚,那天,天空将布满明显的烟雾,他们用眼望去,双眼刺痛。
44:11Page 496
يَغۡشَى ٱلنَّاسَۖ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ١١
Covering the people; this is a painful torment.
烟雾笼罩着你的族人,有人对他们说:“这是给予你们痛苦的刑罚。”
44:12Page 496
رَّبَّنَا ٱكۡشِفۡ عَنَّا ٱلۡعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢
[They will say], "Our Lord, remove from us the torment; indeed, we are believers."
他们便哀求他们的主说:“我们的主啊!求你解除我们遭遇的惩罚,如果你解除这惩罚,我们确是信仰你和你的使者的。”
44:13Page 496
أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ وَقَدۡ جَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٣
How will there be for them a reminder [at that time]? And there had come to them a clear Messenger.
他们怎能觉悟并回归他们的主呢?阐明教诲的使者确已来临,而且他们知道他是诚实守信的。
44:14Page 496
ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ وَقَالُواْ مُعَلَّمٞ مَّجۡنُونٌ ١٤
Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."
然后他们拒不信他,且说:“是有人教他的,他不是使者,是疯子。”
44:15Page 496
إِنَّا كَاشِفُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابِ قَلِيلًاۚ إِنَّكُمۡ عَآئِدُونَ ١٥
Indeed, We will remove the torment for a little. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will return [to disbelief].
当我对你们的惩罚稍作解除时,你们必返回不信道和否认使者之途。
44:16Page 496
يَوۡمَ نَبۡطِشُ ٱلۡبَطۡشَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰٓ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ ١٦
The Day We will strike with the greatest assault, indeed, We will take retribution.
使者啊!你当等待,我对你族人的不义发起最大攻击的那天,即白德尔战役那天,我因他们不信真主和否认其使者而惩罚他们。
44:17Page 496
۞ وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَجَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ كَرِيمٌ ١٧
And We had already tried before them the people of Pharaoh, and there came to them a noble messenger [i.e., Moses],
在他们之前,我考验了法老的民众,以真主的一位高贵的使者来临他们,号召他们认主独一崇拜真主,他就是穆萨(愿主福安之)。
44:18Page 496
أَنۡ أَدُّوٓاْ إِلَيَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٨
[Saying], "Render to me the servants of Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger,"
穆萨对法老及其民众说:“你们把以色列的后裔交给我,他们是真主的仆人,你们没有权力奴役他们,我是真主派往你们的使者,诚信的向你们传达我受命传达的,我所传达的丝毫不增加也不减少。
44:19Page 497
وَأَن لَّا تَعۡلُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّيٓ ءَاتِيكُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ١٩
And [saying], "Be not haughty with Allāh. Indeed, I have come to you with clear evidence.
你们不要傲慢的崇拜真主,藐视祂的众仆以及给你们带来了明显的证据。
44:20Page 497
وَإِنِّي عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمۡ أَن تَرۡجُمُونِ ٢٠
And indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.1
我的养主保护我,免于遭受你们施予我的火刑和石刑。
44:21Page 497
وَإِن لَّمۡ تُؤۡمِنُواْ لِي فَٱعۡتَزِلُونِ ٢١
But if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."
如果你们不相信我带来的教诲,那么就请你们远离我!不要伤害我。”
44:22Page 497
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ مُّجۡرِمُونَ ٢٢
And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people.
穆萨祈祷他的主说:“法老和他的族人是犯罪的民众,应当给予惩罚。”
44:23Page 497
فَأَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِي لَيۡلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ٢٣
[Allāh said], "Then set out with My servants by night. Indeed, you are to be pursued.
真主命令穆萨带着自己的族人在夜间逃离,然后法老和他的族人紧追其后。
44:24Page 497
وَٱتۡرُكِ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ رَهۡوًاۖ إِنَّهُمۡ جُندٞ مُّغۡرَقُونَ ٢٤
And leave the sea in stillness.1 Indeed, they are an army to be drowned."
在穆萨和以色列后裔渡过那片海后,真主命令海水恢复平静,法老和他的军队便淹没在海里。
44:25Page 497
كَمۡ تَرَكُواْ مِن جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ ٢٥
How much they left behind of gardens and springs
法老和他的族人留下了多少果园和泉源啊!
他们留下了多少庄稼和华丽的宅院啊!
他们留下了多少他们曾经享受的美好生活啊!
44:28Page 497
كَذَٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَٰهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ ٢٨
Thus. And We caused to inherit it another people.
就这样他们遭遇了我为你们描述的惩罚,我使其它民众——即信道的以色列的后裔继承了他们的果园、甘泉、庄稼和住宅。
44:29Page 497
فَمَا بَكَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنظَرِينَ ٢٩
And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.
当他们被淹没的时候,天地没有为他们哭泣,他们的惩罚没有被延缓用以忏悔!
44:30Page 497
وَلَقَدۡ نَجَّيۡنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡمُهِينِ ٣٠
And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -
我确已拯救以色列的后裔免遭凌辱的刑罚。当初,法老及其族人屠杀他们的男子,使他们的妇女存活了下来。
44:31Page 497
مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِيٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣١
From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.
我从法老的酷刑中拯救了他们,法老确是藐视真主命令及其宗教的高傲者。
44:32Page 497
وَلَقَدِ ٱخۡتَرۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمٍ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٣٢
And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.
我以我的智慧拣选了以色列的后裔,使他们超越当时的世人。
44:33Page 497
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَٰٓؤٞاْ مُّبِينٌ ٣٣
And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.
我把我援助穆萨的明证和证据赐予他们,其中有甘露和鹌鹑等明显的恩惠。
这些否认使者的以物配主者,否认复活并说:
44:35Page 497
إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا مَوۡتَتُنَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ ٣٥
"There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.
“我们只有初次死亡,之后便不再有生机,我们死后不会被复生。
44:36Page 497
فَأۡتُواْ بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣٦
Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."
穆罕默德啊!如果你和你的追随者所说的,真主将复活死人以清算和报酬是真实的,那么,请复活我们已故的先辈们吧!”
44:37Page 497
أَهُمۡ خَيۡرٌ أَمۡ قَوۡمُ تُبَّعٖ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ مُجۡرِمِينَ ٣٧
Are they better or the people of Tubbaʿ1 and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were criminals.
是否认你的这些以物配主者更强大呢?还是如同先前阿德人、赛莫德人、图白的宗族更强大威武呢?我把他们全部毁灭了,他们确是犯罪之人。
44:38Page 497
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ٣٨
And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.
我并不是徒劳创造了诸天和大地,
44:39Page 497
مَا خَلَقۡنَٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٩
We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.
我以至高的智慧创造诸天和大地,但是,大部分以物配主者对此并不知晓。
44:40Page 498
إِنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٤٠
Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -
将众仆分开的复活日,确是真主集合世间万物早已预定的期限。
44:41Page 498
يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي مَوۡلًى عَن مَّوۡلٗى شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٤١
The Day when no relation1 will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -
那日,无论亲戚和朋友都无济于事,他们不能阻挡真主的惩罚,万事的权力只归于真主,任何人不能获得援助。
44:42Page 498
إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٤٢
Except those [believers] on whom Allāh has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
惟真主怜悯者除外,他受益于自己今世的善行。真主是万能的、不可战胜的,祂的创造、预定和管理确是至睿的。
真主种植的攒楛木树置于火狱底部。
它是犯大罪的不信道者的食物,他们食用其丑陋的果实。
这果实像黑色的油,因极度灼热而在他们腹中沸腾。
如同滚烫的开水。
44:47Page 498
خُذُوهُ فَٱعۡتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٤٧
[It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,
有声音对掌管火狱的天使说:“拿住他!把他狠狠拽到火狱中去,
44:48Page 498
ثُمَّ صُبُّواْ فَوۡقَ رَأۡسِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ٤٨
Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."
然后,用沸汤从这个受刑者的头部灌下去,他绝不能逃离惩罚。”
44:49Page 498
ذُقۡ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡكَرِيمُ ٤٩
[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!1
有个声音责怪他说:“尝试这严厉的刑罚吧!你确是你的宗族中有能耐的、慷慨无比的,
这就是你们曾经怀疑在复活日发生的惩罚。现在你们亲眼看见,不再怀疑了吧。”
44:51Page 498
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٖ ٥١
Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place:
遵循真主命令、远离真主禁令的敬畏者们,居住在远离所有不测的安全宁静之所。
其中有花园和泉水,
44:53Page 498
يَلۡبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٖ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٖ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ ٥٣
Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.
在乐园里他们穿戴薄厚不一的绸缎,相对而坐,任何人都不会背对他人。
44:54Page 498
كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ ٥٤
Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
我以上述恩典款待他们,并将乐园里眉目如画、美目流盼、肤如凝脂、明眸善睐的女子作为他们的伴侣。
44:55Page 498
يَدۡعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ ٥٥
They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.
他们在乐园里可以随心所欲的唤来各种享用不尽的、美味可口的水果。
44:56Page 498
لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِلَّا ٱلۡمَوۡتَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰۖ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٥٦
They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of Hellfire
他们永居其中,他们除今世初次死亡外,再不会死亡,真主使他们免遭火狱的惩罚。
44:57Page 498
فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٥٧
As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.
那是真主对他们的恩典和优待,即指上述使他们进入乐园并免遭火狱,这是无与伦比的重大胜利。
44:58Page 498
فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرۡنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٥٨
And indeed, We have eased it [i.e., the Qur’ān] in your tongue that they might be reminded.
使者啊!我使这部《古兰经》成为容易理解的,并以你熟悉的阿拉伯语下降,以便他们觉悟。
44:59Page 498
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ إِنَّهُم مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ ٥٩
So watch, [O Muḥammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].
你等待你的胜利和他们的毁灭吧!他们确是在等待你的毁灭。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences