Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الملك
Al-Mulk
The Sovereignty · Meccan · 30 ayahs
67:1Page 562
تَبَٰرَكَ ٱلَّذِي بِيَدِهِ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ ١
Blessed is He in whose hand is dominion, and He is over all things competent -
真主的荣耀真伟大和宏伟，权利惟归祂所有，祂是万能的，任何事物都难不住祂。
67:2Page 562
ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ أَيُّكُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ عَمَلٗاۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٢
[He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed - and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving -
人们啊！祂创造了生与死，以考验你们中谁的作为更优秀，祂是不可战胜的万能的，祂赦宥众仆中的忏悔者。
67:3Page 562
ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ سَبۡعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٖ طِبَاقٗاۖ مَّا تَرَىٰ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مِن تَفَٰوُتٖۖ فَٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ هَلۡ تَرَىٰ مِن فُطُورٖ ٣
[And] who created seven heavens in layers.1 You do not see in the creation of the Most Merciful any inconsistency. So return [your] vision [to the sky]; do you see any breaks?
祂创造了七层天，每层天在毫无支撑物的状态下层叠于另一层天之上，观测者啊！在真主的造化中你看不到任何差错和不适宜。你再看看，你能看到任何的缺陷和瑕疵吗？你绝不会看到！你只看到的是合理地精密造化。
67:4Page 562
ثُمَّ ٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ كَرَّتَيۡنِ يَنقَلِبۡ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ خَاسِئٗا وَهُوَ حَسِيرٞ ٤
Then return [your] vision twice again.1 [Your] vision will return to you humbled while it is fatigued.
然后，你一次再一次地看吧！你的视力在天空的造化中未能窥见任何缺陷和瑕疵，最终疲倦地、低贱地返回。
67:5Page 562
وَلَقَدۡ زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِمَصَٰبِيحَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا رُجُومٗا لِّلشَّيَٰطِينِۖ وَأَعۡتَدۡنَا لَهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ٥
And We have certainly beautified the nearest heaven with lamps [i.e., stars] and have made [from] them what is thrown at the devils1 and have prepared for them the punishment of the Blaze.
我以明亮的星辰点缀离大地最近的天，我使那些星辰成为袭击伺机窥探的恶魔的流星，故将其燃灭。我为你们在后世预备了燃烧的火焰。
67:6Page 562
وَلِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٦
And for those who disbelieved in their Lord is the punishment of Hell, and wretched is the destination.
不信他们的主的人在后世将遭受燃烧的火狱，他们的归宿真恶劣！
67:7Page 562
إِذَآ أُلۡقُواْ فِيهَا سَمِعُواْ لَهَا شَهِيقٗا وَهِيَ تَفُورُ ٧
When they are thrown into it, they hear from it a [dreadful] inhaling while it boils up.
他们被赶到火狱时，听见一个难听的声音，就像锅炉中沸水沸腾的声音。
67:8Page 562
تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ ٱلۡغَيۡظِۖ كُلَّمَآ أُلۡقِيَ فِيهَا فَوۡجٞ سَأَلَهُمۡ خَزَنَتُهَآ أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَذِيرٞ ٨
It almost bursts with rage. Every time a company is thrown into it, its keepers ask them, "Did there not come to you a warner?"
火狱几乎因对进入火狱者的极度愤怒而破裂和撕开，每当有一批不信道者被投进火狱，管理火狱的天使谴责着询问他们：难道在今世没有一位使者来临你，并警告你们真主的惩罚吗？
67:9Page 562
قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ قَدۡ جَآءَنَا نَذِيرٞ فَكَذَّبۡنَا وَقُلۡنَا مَا نَزَّلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن شَيۡءٍ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَٰلٖ كَبِيرٖ ٩
They will say, "Yes, a warner had come to us, but we denied and said, 'Allāh has not sent down anything. You are not but in great error.'"
不信道者说：“不然！确有使者来警告我们真主的惩罚，但我们否认了那使者。我们对他说‘真主没有下降启示，众使者啊！你们不是使者，你们只是处于远离真理的严重的迷误中。”
67:10Page 562
وَقَالُواْ لَوۡ كُنَّا نَسۡمَعُ أَوۡ نَعۡقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِيٓ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١٠
And they will say, "If only we had been listening or reasoning, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze."
不信道者说：“假若我们曾听从使我们有益的，或利用理智，便能分辨出真理和荒谬，我们也不至沦为火狱的居民，若我们信仰众使者，相信他们带来的教诲，那我们就会成为乐园的居民。”
67:11Page 562
فَٱعۡتَرَفُواْ بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسُحۡقٗا لِّأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١١
And they will admit their sin, so [it is] alienation1 for the companions of the Blaze.
他们承认自己的不信道和否认使者，故他们应受火刑，
67:12Page 562
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخۡشَوۡنَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَأَجۡرٞ كَبِيرٞ ١٢
Indeed, those who fear their Lord unseen will have forgiveness and great reward.
“私下恐惧真主的人，享有对他们饶恕罪过的报酬，他们有重大的赐予，即乐园。”
67:13Page 563
وَأَسِرُّواْ قَوۡلَكُمۡ أَوِ ٱجۡهَرُواْ بِهِۦٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ١٣
And conceal your speech or publicize it; indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
人们啊！你们隐匿或公开了的话语，真主是全知的，清高真主彻知你们心中的一切，任何事物都不能隐瞒祂。
67:14Page 563
أَلَا يَعۡلَمُ مَنۡ خَلَقَ وَهُوَ ٱللَّطِيفُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ١٤
Does He who created not know,1 while He is the Subtle, the Aware?
难道创造万物者不知道所隐藏的秘密吗？祂确是仁厚的对待众仆，祂彻知他们的事物，任何事都绝不能隐瞒于祂。
67:15Page 563
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ ذَلُولٗا فَٱمۡشُواْ فِي مَنَاكِبِهَا وَكُلُواْ مِن رِّزۡقِهِۦۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ ٱلنُّشُورُ ١٥
It is He who made the earth tame1 for you - so walk among its slopes and eat of His provision - and to Him is the resurrection.
祂为你们使大地成为柔软的适宜居住之地，你们在大地的各方和各地行走，去享用祂为你们在大地上准备的给养，你们的复活只归于祂，并以此接受清算和报酬。
67:16Page 563
ءَأَمِنتُم مَّن فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ أَن يَخۡسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ ١٦
Do you feel secure that He who is above1 would not cause the earth to swallow you and suddenly it would sway?2
难道你们不惧怕真主使大地从你们脚下裂开，就像曾适宜居住的平原在戈伦的脚下裂开一样吗？它将在稳定之后使你们震荡。
67:17Page 563
أَمۡ أَمِنتُم مَّن فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ أَن يُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حَاصِبٗاۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ كَيۡفَ نَذِيرِ ١٧
Or do you feel secure that He who is above would not send against you a storm of stones? Then you would know how [severe] was My warning.
难道你们不惧怕真主从天上降下石块惩罚你们，就像祂曾降下石头惩罚鲁特的宗族一样吗？当你们眼见我的刑罚时，你们将知道我对你们的警告，但是，在你们眼见刑罚后，警告已无济于你们。
67:18Page 563
وَلَقَدۡ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ١٨
And already had those before them denied, and how [terrible] was My reproach.
这些以物配主者之前的很多民众都否认了他们的使者，故真主在他们执拗于不信道和否认时降下惩罚，我对他们的惩罚是怎样的？那曾是严厉的惩罚。
67:19Page 563
أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلطَّيۡرِ فَوۡقَهُمۡ صَٰٓفَّٰتٖ وَيَقۡبِضۡنَۚ مَا يُمۡسِكُهُنَّ إِلَّا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُۚ إِنَّهُۥ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءِۭ بَصِيرٌ ١٩
Do they not see the birds above them with wings outspread and [sometimes] folded in? None holds them [aloft] except the Most Merciful. Indeed He is, of all things, Seeing.
难道这些否认者没有看到他们之上列队成排的鸟吗？惟真主维持它们不掉落到地面，祂确是观察万物的，任何事物不能隐瞒于祂。
67:20Page 563
أَمَّنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي هُوَ جُندٞ لَّكُمۡ يَنصُرُكُم مِّن دُونِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۚ إِنِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ إِلَّا فِي غُرُورٍ ٢٠
Or who is it that could be an army for you to aid you other than the Most Merciful? The disbelievers are not but in delusion.
不信道的人们啊！如果真主意欲惩罚你们，没有军队可以为你们抵挡真主的惩罚，不信道者仅仅是受欺骗的，恶魔欺骗了他们，故他们自傲。
67:21Page 563
أَمَّنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي يَرۡزُقُكُمۡ إِنۡ أَمۡسَكَ رِزۡقَهُۥۚ بَل لَّجُّواْ فِي عُتُوّٖ وَنُفُورٍ ٢١
Or who is it that could provide for you if He withheld His provision? But they have persisted in insolence and aversion.
如果真主阻挡祂的给养到达你们，没有任何人可以供给你们，结局是不信道者执拗于固执、自大和阻碍真理。
67:22Page 563
أَفَمَن يَمۡشِي مُكِبًّا عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهِۦٓ أَهۡدَىٰٓ أَمَّن يَمۡشِي سَوِيًّا عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٢٢
Then is one who walks fallen on his face better guided or one who walks erect on a straight path?
是匍匐前行的以物配主者更易获得引导呢？还是在端庄道路上端正行走的信士呢？
67:23Page 563
قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَكُمۡ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَۚ قَلِيلٗا مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ ٢٣
Say, "It is He who has produced you and made for you hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]; little are you grateful."
使者啊！你对这般否认使者的以物配主者说：“真主创造了你们，为你们创造了听的耳、视的眼、思维的心灵，你们却很少感谢祂给予你们的诸多恩惠。”
67:24Page 563
قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلَّذِي ذَرَأَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ٢٤
Say, "It is He who has multiplied you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered."
使者啊！你对这些否认使者的以物配主说：“是真主使你们繁衍和散布于大地，而不是你们所崇拜的任何物都不能创造的偶像，复活日，你们将被集合到祂那里接受清算和报酬，而不是你们的偶像，故你们当畏惧祂、只崇拜祂。
67:25Page 563
وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَٰذَا ٱلۡوَعۡدُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٢٥
And they say, "When is this promise, if you should be truthful?"
否认复活的人说：“穆罕默德啊！你和你的弟子们如果是诚实的，你们所称的必将实现的，那么你应允我们的这个许诺什么时候实现呢？ ”
67:26Page 563
قُلۡ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡعِلۡمُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَإِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٢٦
Say, "The knowledge is only with Allāh, and I am only a clear warner."
使者啊！你说：“复活时的信息在真主那里，惟祂知道其实现的时间，我只是你们明显的警告者。”
67:27Page 564
فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهُ زُلۡفَةٗ سِيٓـَٔتۡ وُجُوهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَقِيلَ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَدَّعُونَ ٢٧
But when they see it1 approaching, the faces of those who disbelieve will be distressed, and it will be said, "This is that for which you used to call."2
当诺言为他们实现，他们眼见惩罚临近他们，那便是复活之日，不信真主的人脸孔会变成黑色，有个声音对他们说：“这就是你们曾在今世要求急于实现的。”
67:28Page 564
قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَهۡلَكَنِيَ ٱللَّهُ وَمَن مَّعِيَ أَوۡ رَحِمَنَا فَمَن يُجِيرُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مِنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ ٢٨
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Have you considered:1 whether Allāh should cause my death and those with me or have mercy upon us, who can protect the disbelievers from a painful punishment?"
使者啊！你对这些否认使者的以物配主者们说：“ 你们告诉我，假如真主使我和与我一起的信士们去世，谁又从痛苦的惩罚中拯救不信道者呢？”任何人都不能拯救他们。
67:29Page 564
قُلۡ هُوَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ وَعَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَاۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ هُوَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢٩
Say, "He is the Most Merciful; we have believed in Him, and upon Him we have relied. And you will [come to] know who it is that is in clear error."
使者啊！你对这些以物配主者们说：“祂是至仁的主，祂号召你们只崇拜祂，我们确已信仰了祂，将我们所有事物依托于祂，你们必定将知道，是谁在明显的迷误中？是谁在端庄的道路上。”
67:30Page 564
قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِنۡ أَصۡبَحَ مَآؤُكُمۡ غَوۡرٗا فَمَن يَأۡتِيكُم بِمَآءٖ مَّعِينِۭ ٣٠
Say, "Have you considered: if your water was to become sunken [into the earth], then who could bring you flowing water?"
使者啊！你对这些以物配主者们说：“你们告诉我吧！假如你们饮用的水渗入地下，你们无法取出时，谁为你们带来大量流动的水？除真主外，任何人绝不可能做到。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences