Al-Mukhtasar'Abasa · 80:1–42

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

عبس

'Abasa

He Frowned · Meccan · 42 ayahs

80:1Page 585

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ١

He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

先知(愿主福安之)皱起眉头且转过了脸避开,

80:2Page 585

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ ٢

Because there came to him the blind man,1 [interrupting].

因为阿卜杜拉•本•麦克图穆来到他面前请求指引正道。他是位盲人,而先知(愿主福安之)正忙于以物配主者的贵族们,期望他们获得引导。

80:3Page 585

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ٣

But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified1

使者啊!你怎能知道,或许这个盲人忏悔自己的罪过,

80:4Page 585

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ ٤

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

或觉悟于从你这里聆听的教诲并受益呢?

80:5Page 585

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ ٥

As for he who thinks himself without need,1

以自己拥有的钱财为满足,认为无需信仰你带来的教诲者,

80:6Page 585

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ ٦

To him you give attention.

你却迎上前去为他布道。

80:7Page 585

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ ٧

And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.1

如果那人没有为自己的罪过向真主忏悔你又会损失什么呢?

80:8Page 585

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٨

But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

难道寻求至善的人来到你这里,

80:9Page 585

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ ٩

While he fears [Allāh],

他是位畏惧真主的人,

80:10Page 585

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ ١٠

From him you are distracted.

你却不屑于他而忙于以物配主的贵族吗?

80:11Page 585

كـَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ ١١

No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;

事情不应是这样的,教诲和劝诫只对接受者有益。

80:12Page 585

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ١٢

So whoever wills may remember it.1

谁欲纪念真主,就让他诵读《古兰经》并从中觉悟。

80:13Page 585

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ ١٣

[It is recorded] in honored sheets,

这部《古兰经》被记录在众天使那里的贵重的册页之中,

80:14Page 585

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ ١٤

Exalted and purified,

它被升高至一个崇高的位置,是被涤洁的,任何泥污和污秽不得侵入它,

80:15Page 585

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ ١٥

[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

它在众天使的使者手中,

80:16Page 585

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ ١٦

Noble and dutiful.

那些天使使者在他们的主那里是尊贵的,多行善和顺从的。

80:17Page 585

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ ١٧

Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man;1 how disbelieving is he.

不信道的人被弃绝!他们是多么悖逆真主啊!

80:18Page 585

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ ١٨

From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?

真主用什么创造了他,以至于他在大地上自大且悖逆祂呢?

80:19Page 585

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ ١٩

From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;1

真主从一滴精液、一个阶段一个阶段地创造了他。

80:20Page 585

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ ٢٠

Then He eased the way for him;1

然后在这些阶段后使他容易地从他的母腹中出来,

80:21Page 585

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ ٢١

Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.1

在为他前定的生命之后,使他死亡,并为他设置了坟墓,使他在坟墓中逗留直至被复活的时刻。

80:22Page 585

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ ٢٢

Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

然后,真主的意欲到达,使他复活以清算和报酬。

80:23Page 585

كـَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ ٢٣

No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

事情不是这个不信道者所猜想的,他已经履行了他的主责成他的义务那样。他还没有履行真主责成他的各项命令。

80:24Page 585

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ ٢٤

Then let mankind look at his food -

让这个不信真主的人观测他所吃的食物发生了什么?

80:25Page 585

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا ٢٥

How We poured down water in torrents,

食物的本质源自天空降下的大量的和丰富的雨水,

80:26Page 585

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا ٢٦

Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

然后我破开大地,大地为植物而裂开,

80:27Page 585

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا ٢٧

And caused to grow within it grain

我在其中生出大麦和玉米等的种子

80:28Page 585

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا ٢٨

And grapes and herbage

我在其中生出葡萄和柔嫩的苜宿草,以其成为你们牲畜的粮食。

80:29Page 585

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا ٢٩

And olive and palm trees

我在其中生出橄榄和枣椰树,

80:30Page 585

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا ٣٠

And gardens of dense shrubbery

我在其中生出很多茂密的果园。

80:31Page 585

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا ٣١

And fruit and grass -

我在其中生出水果,我在其中生出你们喂养牲畜所需的。

80:32Page 585

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٢

[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

为了使你们和你们的牲畜受益。

80:33Page 585

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ ٣٣

But when there comes the Deafening Blast1

那重大的震耳欲聋呐喊,即号角第二响声来临时,

80:34Page 585

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ ٣٤

On the Day a man will flee from his brother

那是人们逃离兄弟的日子;

80:35Page 585

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ ٣٥

And his mother and his father

逃离自己母亲和父亲的日子;

80:36Page 585

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ ٣٦

And his wife and his children,

逃离自己妻子和孩子的日子;

80:37Page 585

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ ٣٧

For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.1

在那日,他们每个人都有自己忙碌的事情而无暇顾及他人。

80:38Page 585

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ ٣٨

[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

那日,幸福者的脸是发亮的。

80:39Page 585

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ ٣٩

Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

因为真主为他所预备的恩慈而喜笑颜开,欢欣鼓舞。

80:40Page 585

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ ٤٠

And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

那日,不幸者的脸上布满灰尘。

80:41Page 585

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ ٤١

Blackness will cover them.

他们的脸上被黑暗笼罩着。

80:42Page 585

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ ٤٢

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.

被描述成此等状态的人是不信道和放荡集一身者。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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