Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
مريم
Maryam
Mary · Meccan · 98 ayahs
｛卡弗，哈，雅，阿因，撒德。｝此类经文已在《黄牛》章首论述过了。
19:2Page 305
ذِكۡرُ رَحۡمَتِ رَبِّكَ عَبۡدَهُۥ زَكَرِيَّآ ٢
[This is] a mention of the mercy of your Lord to His servant Zechariah
这是叙述你的主对他的仆人宰凯里雅的慈恩，我把他的故事讲述给你，以便人们从中吸取教训。
19:3Page 305
إِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥ نِدَآءً خَفِيّٗا ٣
When he called to his Lord a private call [i.e., supplication].
当时，他低声祈祷真主，急切地期盼主的应答。
19:4Page 305
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي وَهَنَ ٱلۡعَظۡمُ مِنِّي وَٱشۡتَعَلَ ٱلرَّأۡسُ شَيۡبٗا وَلَمۡ أَكُنۢ بِدُعَآئِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيّٗا ٤
He said, "My Lord, indeed my bones have weakened, and my head has filled1 with white, and never have I been in my supplication to You, my Lord, unhappy [i.e., disappointed].
他说：“我的主啊，我确已年老体衰，白发苍苍。但我并不对祈祷你感到绝望。每当我祈祷时，你总是会应答我。
19:5Page 305
وَإِنِّي خِفۡتُ ٱلۡمَوَٰلِيَ مِن وَرَآءِي وَكَانَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتِي عَاقِرٗا فَهَبۡ لِي مِن لَّدُنكَ وَلِيّٗا ٥
And indeed, I fear the successors1 after me, and my wife has been barren, so give me from Yourself an heir
我担心我死后堂兄弟们因忙于俗务而不能履行宗教职责，而我的妻子又是不能生育的，求你赏赐我一个儿子做我的助手吧。
19:6Page 305
يَرِثُنِي وَيَرِثُ مِنۡ ءَالِ يَعۡقُوبَۖ وَٱجۡعَلۡهُ رَبِّ رَضِيّٗا ٦
Who will inherit me1 and inherit from the family of Jacob. And make him, my Lord, pleasing [to You]."
让他来继承我的圣品，并继承叶尔孤白的部分后裔。主啊！求你使他在宗教、道德和知识方面都成为令人满意的。”
19:7Page 305
يَٰزَكَرِيَّآ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَٰمٍ ٱسۡمُهُۥ يَحۡيَىٰ لَمۡ نَجۡعَل لَّهُۥ مِن قَبۡلُ سَمِيّٗا ٧
[He was told],1 "O Zechariah, indeed We give you good tidings of a boy whose name will be John. We have not assigned to any before [this] name."
真主应答了他的祈祷。主呼唤他说：“我要告诉你一个好消息，我已应答了你的祈祷，我将赏赐你一个儿子，他的名字叫叶哈雅——在他之前，我没有给任何人使用过这个名字。”
19:8Page 305
قَالَ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَٰمٞ وَكَانَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتِي عَاقِرٗا وَقَدۡ بَلَغۡتُ مِنَ ٱلۡكِبَرِ عِتِيّٗا ٨
He said, "My Lord, how will I have a boy when my wife has been barren and I have reached extreme old age?"
宰凯里雅对真主的大能感到惊奇，他说：“我怎么会有儿子呢？我的妻子不能生育，而我已老态龙钟了！”
19:9Page 305
قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ رَبُّكَ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٞ وَقَدۡ خَلَقۡتُكَ مِن قَبۡلُ وَلَمۡ تَكُ شَيۡـٔٗا ٩
[An angel] said, "Thus [it will be]; your Lord says, 'It is easy for Me, for I created you before, while you were nothing.'"
天使说：“如你所说，你的妻子不能生育，你已老态龙钟，但是你的主说，这对真主是容易的。宰凯里雅啊！你以前不存在，但我创造了你。”
19:10Page 305
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱجۡعَل لِّيٓ ءَايَةٗۖ قَالَ ءَايَتُكَ أَلَّا تُكَلِّمَ ٱلنَّاسَ ثَلَٰثَ لَيَالٖ سَوِيّٗا ١٠
[Zechariah] said, "My Lord, make for me a sign." He said, "Your sign is that you will not speak to the people for three nights, [being] sound."1
宰凯里雅说：“主啊！求你为我设一个征兆吧，好让我安心，以证明这个喜讯必定实现。”真主说：“你的征兆是无缘无故三天不得与人说话。”
19:11Page 305
فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡمِحۡرَابِ فَأَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَن سَبِّحُواْ بُكۡرَةٗ وَعَشِيّٗا ١١
So he came out to his people from the prayer chamber and signaled to them to exalt [Allāh] in the morning and afternoon.
宰凯里雅从圣所里走出来见他的族人，他向他们示意说：“你们当朝夕赞颂真主。”
19:12Page 306
يَٰيَحۡيَىٰ خُذِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ بِقُوَّةٖۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلۡحُكۡمَ صَبِيّٗا ١٢
[Allāh said], "O John, take the Scripture [i.e., adhere to it] with determination." And We gave him judgement [while yet] a boy
他被赐予了叶哈雅。当他到了会说话的年龄，我对他说：“叶哈雅啊！你当尽力坚持《讨拉特》。”他在童年时我就赏赐了他智慧、知识、勤奋和决心。
19:13Page 306
وَحَنَانٗا مِّن لَّدُنَّا وَزَكَوٰةٗۖ وَكَانَ تَقِيّٗا ١٣
And affection from Us and purity, and he was fearing of Allāh
我以来自我的慈恩怜悯他，我使他纯洁无罪。他是一个敬畏主的人，他恪守真主的命令，远离真主的禁令。
19:14Page 306
وَبَرَّۢا بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ وَلَمۡ يَكُن جَبَّارًا عَصِيّٗا ١٤
And dutiful to his parents, and he was not a disobedient tyrant.
他孝敬双亲，善待他们。对于服从真主和父母，他不骄傲自大，也不忤逆真主和双亲。
19:15Page 306
وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَيۡهِ يَوۡمَ وُلِدَ وَيَوۡمَ يَمُوتُ وَيَوۡمَ يُبۡعَثُ حَيّٗا ١٥
And peace be upon him the day he was born and the day he dies and the day he is raised alive.
他在出生日、死亡日和复活日都会得到来自真主的平安。这是人所经历的最孤独的三个时刻，若能获得平安，将会无惧无忧。
19:16Page 306
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مَرۡيَمَ إِذِ ٱنتَبَذَتۡ مِنۡ أَهۡلِهَا مَكَانٗا شَرۡقِيّٗا ١٦
And mention, [O Muḥammad], in the Book [the story of] Mary, when she withdrew from her family to a place toward the east.
使者啊！你当在降示给你的《古兰经》中讲述麦尔彦的故事。当时，她离开家人，独自前往东部的一个地方。
19:17Page 306
فَٱتَّخَذَتۡ مِن دُونِهِمۡ حِجَابٗا فَأَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡهَا رُوحَنَا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرٗا سَوِيّٗا ١٧
And she took, in seclusion from them, a screen. Then We sent to her Our Angel [i.e., Gabriel], and he represented himself to her as a well-proportioned man.
她用一个帷幕遮蔽自己，以免族人在她敬拜真主时看见她。我派吉卜利里天使来到她身边。天使为她显现为一个身材匀称的人，她担心他对她行不轨。
19:18Page 306
قَالَتۡ إِنِّيٓ أَعُوذُ بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مِنكَ إِن كُنتَ تَقِيّٗا ١٨
She said, "Indeed, I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from you, [so leave me], if you should be fearing of Allāh."
当她看到一个身材匀称的人向她走来时，她说：“我祈求至仁主，使我免遭你的侵犯。如果你是敬畏的，害怕主的人。”
19:19Page 306
قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ رَسُولُ رَبِّكِ لِأَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَٰمٗا زَكِيّٗا ١٩
He said, "I am only the messenger of your Lord to give you [news of] a pure boy [i.e., son]."
吉卜利里说：“我不是凡人，我是你的主派遣的使者，以便赐你一个纯洁善良的儿子。”
19:20Page 306
قَالَتۡ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَٰمٞ وَلَمۡ يَمۡسَسۡنِي بَشَرٞ وَلَمۡ أَكُ بَغِيّٗا ٢٠
She said, "How can I have a boy while no man has touched me and I have not been unchaste?"
麦尔彦惊奇地说：“我怎么会有儿子呢？我丈夫或任何人都没有接触过我，我也不是失节的。”
19:21Page 306
قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٞۖ وَلِنَجۡعَلَهُۥٓ ءَايَةٗ لِّلنَّاسِ وَرَحۡمَةٗ مِّنَّاۚ وَكَانَ أَمۡرٗا مَّقۡضِيّٗا ٢١
He said, "Thus [it will be]; your Lord says, 'It is easy for Me, and We will make him a sign to the people and a mercy from Us. And it is a matter [already] decreed.'"
吉卜利里对她说：“如你所述，任何人都没有接触过你，你也不是失节的。但你的主说，‘无父生子对我是容易的。’被赐予你的儿子将成为世人的迹象，来证明真主的大能，并作为对你和信道者的慈恩。这是真主的判决，是记录在被保护的天牌上的。”
19:22Page 306
۞ فَحَمَلَتۡهُ فَٱنتَبَذَتۡ بِهِۦ مَكَانٗا قَصِيّٗا ٢٢
So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a remote place.
于是，在天仙吹了一口气之后她就怀了孕。她躲避到了一个远离人群的地方。
19:23Page 306
فَأَجَآءَهَا ٱلۡمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذۡعِ ٱلنَّخۡلَةِ قَالَتۡ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي مِتُّ قَبۡلَ هَٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسۡيٗا مَّنسِيّٗا ٢٣
And the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a palm tree. She said, "Oh, I wish I had died before this and was in oblivion, forgotten."
阵痛迫使她来到一颗椰枣树下。麦尔彦说：“但愿我此前已死，被人遗忘，不至于遭此痛苦。”
19:24Page 306
فَنَادَىٰهَا مِن تَحۡتِهَآ أَلَّا تَحۡزَنِي قَدۡ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحۡتَكِ سَرِيّٗا ٢٤
But he1 called her from below her, "Do not grieve; your Lord has provided beneath you a stream.
尔萨在她脚下呼喊她：“不要忧愁，你的主已在你的下面造化了一条溪水，你可以饮用。
19:25Page 306
وَهُزِّيٓ إِلَيۡكِ بِجِذۡعِ ٱلنَّخۡلَةِ تُسَٰقِطۡ عَلَيۡكِ رُطَبٗا جَنِيّٗا ٢٥
And shake toward you the trunk of the palm tree; it will drop upon you ripe, fresh dates.
你抓住椰枣树，摇晃它，就会得到新鲜的椰枣。”
19:26Page 307
فَكُلِي وَٱشۡرَبِي وَقَرِّي عَيۡنٗاۖ فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡبَشَرِ أَحَدٗا فَقُولِيٓ إِنِّي نَذَرۡتُ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ صَوۡمٗا فَلَنۡ أُكَلِّمَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ إِنسِيّٗا ٢٦
So eat and drink and be contented. And if you see from among humanity anyone, say, 'Indeed, I have vowed to the Most Merciful abstention, so I will not speak today to [any] man.'"
你吃新鲜的椰枣吧，你喝水吧，你以自己的孩子而高兴吧，你不要忧愁。如果遇到有人问你，你就说：“我已向我的主发愿，不与任何人说话。”
19:27Page 307
فَأَتَتۡ بِهِۦ قَوۡمَهَا تَحۡمِلُهُۥۖ قَالُواْ يَٰمَرۡيَمُ لَقَدۡ جِئۡتِ شَيۡـٔٗا فَرِيّٗا ٢٧
Then she brought him to her people, carrying him. They said, "O Mary, you have certainly done a thing unprecedented.
麦尔彦带着自己的孩子来见族人，族人谴责她说：“麦尔彦啊！你确已做了一件严重的事，因为你带来了一个无父的孩子。”
19:28Page 307
يَٰٓأُخۡتَ هَٰرُونَ مَا كَانَ أَبُوكِ ٱمۡرَأَ سَوۡءٖ وَمَا كَانَتۡ أُمُّكِ بَغِيّٗا ٢٨
O sister [i.e., descendant] of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste."
哈伦的妹妹（哈伦是一个清廉的人）“啊！你的父亲不是缺德的，你的母亲也不是失节的。你出自一个高贵纯洁的家族，怎么能带来一个无父的孩子呢？”
19:29Page 307
فَأَشَارَتۡ إِلَيۡهِۖ قَالُواْ كَيۡفَ نُكَلِّمُ مَن كَانَ فِي ٱلۡمَهۡدِ صَبِيّٗا ٢٩
So she pointed to him. They said, "How can we speak to one who is in the cradle a child?"
她指了指摇篮中的尔萨。她的族人谴责说：“我们怎能与摇篮中的婴儿说话呢？”
19:30Page 307
قَالَ إِنِّي عَبۡدُ ٱللَّهِ ءَاتَىٰنِيَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَجَعَلَنِي نَبِيّٗا ٣٠
[Jesus] said, "Indeed, I am the servant of Allāh. He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet.
尔萨说：“我是真主的仆人，祂赐予我《引支勒》，并使我成为一名先知。
19:31Page 307
وَجَعَلَنِي مُبَارَكًا أَيۡنَ مَا كُنتُ وَأَوۡصَٰنِي بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ مَا دُمۡتُ حَيّٗا ٣١
And He has made me blessed wherever I am and has enjoined upon me prayer and zakāh as long as I remain alive
他使我无论在哪里都是一名对仆人有益之人，祂命令我只要活着就要履行拜功，交纳天课。
19:32Page 307
وَبَرَّۢا بِوَٰلِدَتِي وَلَمۡ يَجۡعَلۡنِي جَبَّارٗا شَقِيّٗا ٣٢
And [made me] dutiful to my mother, and He has not made me a wretched tyrant.
祂使我孝敬我的母亲，没有使我成为骄傲自大的、违抗祂的人。
19:33Page 307
وَٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَيَّ يَوۡمَ وُلِدتُّ وَيَوۡمَ أَمُوتُ وَيَوۡمَ أُبۡعَثُ حَيّٗا ٣٣
And peace is on me the day I was born and the day I will die and the day I am raised alive."
在我出生、死亡和复活的日子，祂使我免遭恶魔及其帮凶的伤害。在这三个艰难的时刻，恶魔都不会伤害我。”
19:34Page 307
ذَٰلِكَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَۖ قَوۡلَ ٱلۡحَقِّ ٱلَّذِي فِيهِ يَمۡتَرُونَ ٣٤
That is Jesus, the son of Mary - the word of truth about which they are in dispute.
这就是尔萨·本·麦尔彦，这是有关他的真实的言辞，而不是那些对他怀疑和分歧的迷误者的谰言。
19:35Page 307
مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ مِن وَلَدٖۖ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥٓۚ إِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ٣٥
It is not [befitting] for Allāh to take a son; exalted is He!1 When He decrees an affair, He only says to it, "Be," and it is.
真主不会收养儿子，祂绝不会这样做。当祂意欲一件事时，祂只对那件事说：“有”，它就有了。这样的主，是绝不会有子嗣的。
19:36Page 307
وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُوهُۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٞ مُّسۡتَقِيمٞ ٣٦
[Jesus said], "And indeed, Allāh is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. That is a straight path."
清高的真主是我的主，也是你们所有人的主。你们当虔诚地敬拜祂。我对你们所说的，是能够获得真主喜悦的正道。
19:37Page 307
فَٱخۡتَلَفَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِهِمۡۖ فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن مَّشۡهَدِ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٍ ٣٧
Then the factions differed [concerning Jesus] from among them, so woe to those who disbelieved - from the scene of a tremendous Day.
人们对尔萨的事众说纷纭。他的族人分裂成许多派。一部分人信仰他，说他是使者；另一部分人否认他，如犹太教徒。有一些人走向了极端，他们说：“他就是真主。”甚至还有人说：“他是主的儿子。”真主超越于这一切。分歧者真可悲，他们将遭遇复活日的清算和惩罚。
19:38Page 307
أَسۡمِعۡ بِهِمۡ وَأَبۡصِرۡ يَوۡمَ يَأۡتُونَنَا لَٰكِنِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣٨
How [clearly] they will hear and see the Day they come to Us, but the wrongdoers today are in clear error.
那一日，他们的耳真聪，他们的目真明。但这一切无济于事。但是，在今世生活中的不义者的确明显地迷失了正道。他们不为后世而准备，直到他们处于不义的状态时后世突然来临。
19:39Page 308
وَأَنذِرۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡحَسۡرَةِ إِذۡ قُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ وَهُمۡ فِي غَفۡلَةٖ وَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٣٩
And warn them, [O Muḥammad], of the Day of Regret, when the matter will be concluded;1 and [yet], they are in [a state of] heedlessness, and they do not believe.
使者啊！你当以悔恨之日警告世人。那时犯罪者将懊悔自己的罪恶，行善者将懊悔自己的善功太少。那时仆人的功过簿将被收起，将受到清算，每个人将得到自己行为的回报。他们被今世生活所欺骗，疏忽了后世，他们不信仰复活日。
19:40Page 308
إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَرِثُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَنۡ عَلَيۡهَا وَإِلَيۡنَا يُرۡجَعُونَ ٤٠
Indeed, it is We who will inherit the earth and whoever is on it, and to Us they will be returned.
万物毁灭后，我将继续存在，我要继承大地，继承大地上的一切。我要任意处置他们，在复活日，他们必将回归于我，接受清算和报应。
19:41Page 308
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقٗا نَّبِيًّا ٤١
And mention in the Book [the story of] Abraham. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.
使者啊！你当铭记，在降示你的《古兰经》中有易卜拉欣的消息，他本是一个诚实的人，他确信真主的迹象，他是真主派遣的先知。
19:42Page 308
إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ يَٰٓأَبَتِ لِمَ تَعۡبُدُ مَا لَا يَسۡمَعُ وَلَا يُبۡصِرُ وَلَا يُغۡنِي عَنكَ شَيۡـٔٗا ٤٢
[Mention] when he said to his father, "O my father, why do you worship that which does not hear and does not see and will not benefit you at all?
当时，他对自己的父亲阿宰尔说：“我的父亲啊！你为何舍真主而崇拜那既不能听又不能看、而且不能为你招福避祸的偶像呢？
19:43Page 308
يَٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّي قَدۡ جَآءَنِي مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مَا لَمۡ يَأۡتِكَ فَٱتَّبِعۡنِيٓ أَهۡدِكَ صِرَٰطٗا سَوِيّٗا ٤٣
O my father, indeed there has come to me of knowledge that which has not come to you, so follow me; I will guide you to an even path.
我的父亲啊！我已通过启示知道了你所不知道的，你追随我吧，我将指引你走正道。
19:44Page 308
يَٰٓأَبَتِ لَا تَعۡبُدِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَصِيّٗا ٤٤
O my father, do not worship [i.e., obey] Satan. Indeed Satan has ever been, to the Most Merciful, disobedient.
我的父亲啊！你不要崇拜和服从恶魔，恶魔是违抗至仁主的，当时，真主命令他为阿丹叩头，他拒绝了。
19:45Page 308
يَٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يَمَسَّكَ عَذَابٞ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ فَتَكُونَ لِلشَّيۡطَٰنِ وَلِيّٗا ٤٥
O my father, indeed I fear that there will touch you a punishment from the Most Merciful so you would be to Satan a companion [in Hellfire]."
我的父亲啊！我担心，如果你在悖信的情况下死去，会遭受至仁主的惩罚，你就会成为恶魔的朋友，与他一起受刑。”
19:46Page 308
قَالَ أَرَاغِبٌ أَنتَ عَنۡ ءَالِهَتِي يَٰٓإِبۡرَٰهِيمُۖ لَئِن لَّمۡ تَنتَهِ لَأَرۡجُمَنَّكَۖ وَٱهۡجُرۡنِي مَلِيّٗا ٤٦
[His father] said, "Have you no desire for my gods, O Abraham? If you do not desist, I will surely stone you, so avoid me a prolonged time."
阿宰尔对儿子易卜拉欣说：“难道你厌恶我所崇拜的偶像吗？如果你不停止辱骂我的偶像，我一定要用石击你。你应当长时间远离我，不要与我说话，不要与我在一起。”
19:47Page 308
قَالَ سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيۡكَۖ سَأَسۡتَغۡفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّيٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِي حَفِيّٗا ٤٧
[Abraham] said, "Peace [i.e., safety] will be upon you.1 I will ask forgiveness for you of my Lord. Indeed, He is ever gracious to me.
易卜拉欣对父亲说：“祝你平安。你讨厌的事情不会发生。我将为你向我的主祈求饶恕和引导。他对我确是至慈的。
19:48Page 308
وَأَعۡتَزِلُكُمۡ وَمَا تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَدۡعُواْ رَبِّي عَسَىٰٓ أَلَّآ أَكُونَ بِدُعَآءِ رَبِّي شَقِيّٗا ٤٨
And I will leave you and those you invoke other than Allāh and will invoke1 my Lord. I expect that I will not be in invocation to my Lord unhappy [i.e., disappointed]."
我将远离你们和你们舍真主而崇拜的偶像。我祈求我的主，我不以任何物举伴他。或许，我不会由于祈祷而变成薄福的人。”
19:49Page 308
فَلَمَّا ٱعۡتَزَلَهُمۡ وَمَا يَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَۖ وَكُلّٗا جَعَلۡنَا نَبِيّٗا ٤٩
So when he had left them and those they worshipped other than Allāh, We gave him Isaac and Jacob, and each [of them] We made a prophet.
当他离开他们和他们舍真主而崇拜的偶像时，我为他补偿了背井离乡之痛——赏赐他伊斯哈格，并赐予他叶尔孤白，我使他们都成为先知。
19:50Page 308
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُم مِّن رَّحۡمَتِنَا وَجَعَلۡنَا لَهُمۡ لِسَانَ صِدۡقٍ عَلِيّٗا ٥٠
And We gave them of Our mercy, and We made for them a mention [i.e., reputation] of high honor.
我把我的慈恩和圣品赏赐给他们，使他们永远享受人们的赞誉。
19:51Page 308
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مُوسَىٰٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مُخۡلَصٗا وَكَانَ رَسُولٗا نَّبِيّٗا ٥١
And mention in the Book, Moses. Indeed, he was chosen, and he was a messenger and a prophet.1
使者啊！你当在降示给你的《古兰经》中提及穆萨，他是被选拔的人，他是使者，也是先知。
19:52Page 309
وَنَٰدَيۡنَٰهُ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلۡأَيۡمَنِ وَقَرَّبۡنَٰهُ نَجِيّٗا ٥٢
And We called him from the side of the mount1 at [his] right and brought him near, confiding [to him].
我从穆萨右边的山那里召唤他，让他前来密谈，让他听到了真主的话。
19:53Page 309
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥ مِن رَّحۡمَتِنَآ أَخَاهُ هَٰرُونَ نَبِيّٗا ٥٣
And We gave him out of Our mercy his brother Aaron as a prophet.
出于慈恩，我让他的哥哥哈伦成为先知，以响应他的祈求。
19:54Page 309
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِسۡمَٰعِيلَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صَادِقَ ٱلۡوَعۡدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولٗا نَّبِيّٗا ٥٤
And mention in the Book, Ishmael. Indeed, he was true to his promise, and he was a messenger and a prophet.
使者啊！你当铭记，在降示给你的《古兰经》中有伊斯玛仪的消息。他是承诺的，言出必行的，他是使者，也是先知。
19:55Page 309
وَكَانَ يَأۡمُرُ أَهۡلَهُۥ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ وَكَانَ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦ مَرۡضِيّٗا ٥٥
And he used to enjoin on his people prayer and zakāh and was to his Lord pleasing [i.e., accepted by Him].
他命令他的家人礼拜，交纳天课，他在他的主那里是受喜的。
19:56Page 309
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِدۡرِيسَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقٗا نَّبِيّٗا ٥٦
And mention in the Book, Idrees. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.
使者啊！你当铭记，在降示给你的《古兰经》中有伊德里斯的消息，他是诚实的人，他确信真主的迹象，他是一位先知。
我提高了他的声望，赐予他圣品，他是有地位的。
19:58Page 309
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنۡعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مِن ذُرِّيَّةِ ءَادَمَ وَمِمَّنۡ حَمَلۡنَا مَعَ نُوحٖ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّةِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَمِمَّنۡ هَدَيۡنَا وَٱجۡتَبَيۡنَآۚ إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ خَرُّواْۤ سُجَّدٗاۤ وَبُكِيّٗا۩ ٥٨
Those were the ones upon whom Allāh bestowed favor from among the prophets of the descendants of Adam and of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah, and of the descendants of Abraham and Israel [i.e., Jacob], and of those whom We guided and chose. When the verses of the Most Merciful were recited to them, they fell in prostration and weeping.
本章中所提到的先知——从宰凯里雅开始到伊德里斯——都是真主赐予其圣品的阿丹的后裔，也是我使他们与努哈同舟共济者的后裔，也是易卜拉欣和叶尔孤白的后裔。他们属于我所引导并选拔的人，我使他们成为先知。当他们听到真主的迹象时，他们由于畏惧真主而哭泣着向主叩拜。
19:59Page 309
۞ فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٌ أَضَاعُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَلۡقَوۡنَ غَيًّا ٥٩
But there came after them successors [i.e., later generations] who neglected prayer and pursued desires; so they are going to meet evil1 -
在这些被选拔的先知之后出现了一些作恶、迷误的追随者，他们放弃拜功，不按照要求履行拜功，他们顺从私欲，放荡淫乱，他们将在火狱中遭到恶报。
19:60Page 309
إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَدۡخُلُونَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ وَلَا يُظۡلَمُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا ٦٠
Except those who repent, believe and do righteousness; for those will enter Paradise and will not be wronged at all.
除了对自己的过失进行忏悔，并确信真主、力行善功的人。这等人将进入天堂，他们的工作的报酬丝毫也不会减少。
19:61Page 309
جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٍ ٱلَّتِي وَعَدَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ عِبَادَهُۥ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ وَعۡدُهُۥ مَأۡتِيّٗا ٦١
[Therein are] gardens of perpetual residence which the Most Merciful has promised His servants in the unseen. Indeed, His promise has ever been eminent.1
那是常住的乐园，是至仁主为其善仆预备的。他们未见而归信，真主对他们承诺的天堂－即使是幽玄－必定会来临。
19:62Page 309
لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوًا إِلَّا سَلَٰمٗاۖ وَلَهُمۡ رِزۡقُهُمۡ فِيهَا بُكۡرَةٗ وَعَشِيّٗا ٦٢
They will not hear therein any ill speech - only [greetings of] peace - and they will have their provision therein, morning and afternoon.
他们在乐园中听不到闲谈和恶语，只听到互相祝安，天使也在向他们祝安。他们所喜欢的食物朝夕被端上来。
19:63Page 309
تِلۡكَ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِي نُورِثُ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا مَن كَانَ تَقِيّٗا ٦٣
That is Paradise, which We give as inheritance to those of Our servants who were fearing of Allāh.
这就是我让那些服从命令，远离禁令的仆人继承的乐园。
19:64Page 309
وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلَّا بِأَمۡرِ رَبِّكَۖ لَهُۥ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِينَا وَمَا خَلۡفَنَا وَمَا بَيۡنَ ذَٰلِكَۚ وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ نَسِيّٗا ٦٤
[Gabriel said],1 "And we [angels] descend not except by the order of your Lord. To Him belongs that before us and that behind us and what is in between. And never is your Lord forgetful -
吉卜利里啊！你告诉穆罕默德（愿主福安之）：“众天使不会擅自降临，他们只奉真主之名而降临。我们将要面对的后世和我们已逝去的今世及其间的一切都属于真主。使者啊！你的主不遗忘任何事。”
19:65Page 310
رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فَٱعۡبُدۡهُ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ لِعِبَٰدَتِهِۦۚ هَلۡ تَعۡلَمُ لَهُۥ سَمِيّٗا ٦٥
Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them - so worship Him and have patience for His worship. Do you know of any similarity to Him?"
祂是天地的创造者，掌管者和设计者。祂创造了天地间的一切，并对其进行管理和安排。故你当只崇拜祂，祂是应受崇拜的，你当坚持崇拜祂。在崇拜方面，祂没有任何匹敌。
19:66Page 310
وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَءِذَا مَا مِتُّ لَسَوۡفَ أُخۡرَجُ حَيًّا ٦٦
And man [i.e., the disbeliever] says, "When I have died, am I going to be brought forth alive?"
否认复活的不信道者嘲讽说：“难道当我死去时，要从坟墓中被复活吗？这的确太遥远了。”
19:67Page 310
أَوَلَا يَذۡكُرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُ مِن قَبۡلُ وَلَمۡ يَكُ شَيۡـٔٗا ٦٧
Does man not remember that We created him before, while he was nothing?
难道这个否认复活的人不记得我曾从无中创造了他吗？真主用第一次创造证明复活，尽管复活是更容易的。
19:68Page 310
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحۡشُرَنَّهُمۡ وَٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ ثُمَّ لَنُحۡضِرَنَّهُمۡ حَوۡلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِيّٗا ٦٨
So by your Lord, We will surely gather them and the devils; then We will bring them to be present around Hell upon their knees.1
使者啊！以你的主发誓，我必定使他们和误导他们的恶魔从坟墓中复活，来到集合之地，然后，我必将他们卑贱地驱赶到火狱的门口，让他们跪在那里。
19:69Page 310
ثُمَّ لَنَنزِعَنَّ مِن كُلِّ شِيعَةٍ أَيُّهُمۡ أَشَدُّ عَلَى ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عِتِيّٗا ٦٩
Then We will surely extract from every sect those of them who were worst against the Most Merciful in insolence.
然后，我必从每一迷误的宗派中提出最悖逆的人，即他们的领袖。
19:70Page 310
ثُمَّ لَنَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ أَوۡلَىٰ بِهَا صِلِيّٗا ٧٠
Then, surely it is We who are most knowing of those most worthy of burning therein.
然后，我知道谁最应该进入火狱遭受火刑。
19:71Page 310
وَإِن مِّنكُمۡ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَاۚ كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ حَتۡمٗا مَّقۡضِيّٗا ٧١
And there is none of you except he will come to it.1 This is upon your Lord an inevitability decreed.
人们啊！你们中的每一个人都要经过架设在火狱上面的桥，这是真主的判决，谁也不能阻挡祂的判决。
19:72Page 310
ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّنَذَرُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيّٗا ٧٢
Then We will save those who feared Allāh and leave the wrongdoers within it, on their knees.
然后，我要拯救那些服从主的命令，远离主的禁令的敬畏者，我要让不义者跪在火狱里，他们无法逃出。
19:73Page 310
وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٖ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَيُّ ٱلۡفَرِيقَيۡنِ خَيۡرٞ مَّقَامٗا وَأَحۡسَنُ نَدِيّٗا ٧٣
And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, those who disbelieve say to those who believe, "Which of [our] two parties is best in position and best in association?"1
当有人宣读我降示给使者的迹象时，否认者对信士说：“哪一伙人地位更优越，会场更优美呢？是我们，还是你们？”
19:74Page 310
وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡنٍ هُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ أَثَٰثٗا وَرِءۡيٗا ٧٤
And how many a generation have We destroyed before them who were better in possessions and [outward] appearance?
在他们之前，我曾毁灭了许多民族，那些民族比他们财产更多，物质方面更丰富。
19:75Page 310
قُلۡ مَن كَانَ فِي ٱلضَّلَٰلَةِ فَلۡيَمۡدُدۡ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ مَدًّاۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوۡاْ مَا يُوعَدُونَ إِمَّا ٱلۡعَذَابَ وَإِمَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ فَسَيَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ هُوَ شَرّٞ مَّكَانٗا وَأَضۡعَفُ جُندٗا ٧٥
Say, "Whoever is in error - let the Most Merciful extend for him an extension [in wealth and time] until, when they see that which they were promised - either punishment [in this world] or the Hour [of resurrection] - they will come to know who is worst in position and weaker in soldiers."
使者啊！你说：“谁在迷误之中，愿真主优容他，使他更迷误，直到当他们目睹曾经在今世被警告的刑罚。”那时，他们将会知道谁的地位更恶劣，谁的军队更懦弱。是他们呢？还是信士们？
19:76Page 310
وَيَزِيدُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱهۡتَدَوۡاْ هُدٗىۗ وَٱلۡبَٰقِيَٰتُ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ خَيۡرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابٗا وَخَيۡرٞ مَّرَدًّا ٧٦
And Allāh increases those who were guided, in guidance, and the enduring good deeds are better to your Lord1 for reward and better for recourse.
与此同时，真主要增加那些遵循正道者的信仰和善功。使者啊！在你的主看来，能使人获得永恒幸福的善功才是报酬更好，结局更善的。
19:77Page 311
أَفَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي كَفَرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَقَالَ لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالٗا وَوَلَدًا ٧٧
Then, have you seen he who disbelieved in Our verses and said, "I will surely be given wealth and children [in the next life]"?
使者啊！你告诉我吧。有人否认我的证据和警告。他说：“如果我死了，然后被复活，我必定要被赐予大量的财产和子女。”
19:78Page 311
أَطَّلَعَ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ عِندَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَهۡدٗا ٧٨
Has he looked into the unseen, or has he taken from the Most Merciful a promise?
难道他知道幽玄吗？他说的话有证据吗？还是他与真主订约，真主必使他进入乐园，必定赏赐他大量的财产和子女？
19:79Page 311
كـَلَّاۚ سَنَكۡتُبُ مَا يَقُولُ وَنَمُدُّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ مَدّٗا ٧٩
No! We will record what he says and extend [i.e., increase] for him from the punishment extensively.
事情并非如他所称，我将记录他的所言所行，并由于他的谬论而加倍地惩罚他。
19:80Page 311
وَنَرِثُهُۥ مَا يَقُولُ وَيَأۡتِينَا فَرۡدٗا ٨٠
And We will inherit him [in] what he mentions,1 and he will come to Us alone.
我将继承他留下的财产和子女。在复活日，他将孤独地来见我。他曾享有的财产和地位都被剥夺了。
19:81Page 311
وَٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ءَالِهَةٗ لِّيَكُونُواْ لَهُمۡ عِزّٗا ٨١
And they have taken besides Allāh [false] deities that they would be for them [a source of] honor.
以物配主的人舍真主而崇拜许多神灵，以便那些神灵援助他们。
19:82Page 311
كـَلَّاۚ سَيَكۡفُرُونَ بِعِبَادَتِهِمۡ وَيَكُونُونَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ضِدًّا ٨٢
No! They [i.e., those "gods"] will deny their worship of them and will be against them opponents [on the Day of Judgement].
事情并非他们所称的那样。在复活日，他们舍真主而崇拜的神灵将否认他们的崇拜，与他们断绝关系，并成为他们的敌人。
19:83Page 311
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ تَؤُزُّهُمۡ أَزّٗا ٨٣
Do you not see that We have sent the devils upon the disbelievers, inciting them [to evil] with [constant] incitement?
使者啊！难道你没有看见，我派遣恶魔，让他们诱惑否认者犯罪，并对他们阻挡真主的宗教吗？
19:84Page 311
فَلَا تَعۡجَلۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ إِنَّمَا نَعُدُّ لَهُمۡ عَدّٗا ٨٤
So be not impatient over them. We only count out [i.e., allow] to them a [limited] number.1
使者啊！你不要急于要求真主毁灭他们。我只计算他们的寿数，当宽限的日期结束时，我必使他们遭受应得的惩罚。
19:85Page 311
يَوۡمَ نَحۡشُرُ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ وَفۡدٗا ٨٥
On the Day We will gather the righteous to the Most Merciful as a delegation
使者啊！你当提及复活日。那时，我要使敬畏者——服从主命，远离禁令的人——受优待地回到他们的主那里。
19:86Page 311
وَنَسُوقُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرۡدٗا ٨٦
And will drive the criminals to Hell in thirst
我要驱赶饥渴的否认者进火狱。
19:87Page 311
لَّا يَمۡلِكُونَ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَنِ ٱتَّخَذَ عِندَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَهۡدٗا ٨٧
None will have [power of] intercession except he who had taken from the Most Merciful a covenant.1
这些否认者无法为彼此说情，除非是在今世以信仰真主和使者而与主订约的人。
19:88Page 311
وَقَالُواْ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَلَدٗا ٨٨
And they say, "The Most Merciful has taken [for Himself] a son."
犹太教徒和基督教徒及部分以物配主者说：“至仁主收养了儿子。”
这样说的人确已犯了一件大罪。
19:90Page 311
تَكَادُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ يَتَفَطَّرۡنَ مِنۡهُ وَتَنشَقُّ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَتَخِرُّ ٱلۡجِبَالُ هَدًّا ٩٠
The heavens almost rupture therefrom and the earth splits open and the mountains collapse in devastation
为了这一谬论，天几乎要破，地几乎要裂，山几乎要崩。
这是因为他们妄称至仁主有儿子，真主的大能远远地超越此事。
19:92Page 311
وَمَا يَنۢبَغِي لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ وَلَدًا ٩٢
And it is not appropriate for the Most Merciful that He should take a son.
至仁主不会收养儿子，祂是纯洁无染的。
19:93Page 311
إِن كُلُّ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَّآ ءَاتِي ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَبۡدٗا ٩٣
There is no one in the heavens and earth but that he comes to the Most Merciful as a servant.
天地间的天使、人类和精灵，在复活日都将谦恭地见主。
19:94Page 311
لَّقَدۡ أَحۡصَىٰهُمۡ وَعَدَّهُمۡ عَدّٗا ٩٤
He has enumerated them and counted them a [full] counting.
真主全知他们，统计过他们的数目，他们的任何事都瞒不过真主。
19:95Page 311
وَكُلُّهُمۡ ءَاتِيهِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فَرۡدًا ٩٥
And all of them are coming to Him on the Day of Resurrection alone.
在复活日，每个人都要孤独地来见主，没有援助者，也没有财产。
19:96Page 312
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ سَيَجۡعَلُ لَهُمُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وُدّٗا ٩٦
Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - the Most Merciful will appoint for them affection.1
信道并行善者，真主将使他们获得祂的喜爱，并获得人们的喜爱。
19:97Page 312
فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرۡنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لِتُبَشِّرَ بِهِ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ وَتُنذِرَ بِهِۦ قَوۡمٗا لُّدّٗا ٩٧
So, [O Muḥammad], We have only made it [i.e., the Qur’ān] easy in your tongue [i.e., the Arabic language] that you may give good tidings thereby to the righteous and warn thereby a hostile people.
使者啊！我以你的语言降示《古兰经》，使其成为容易的，以便你以此向服从我的命令，远离我的禁令的敬畏者报喜，并以此警告顽固不化、反对真理的否认者。
19:98Page 312
وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡنٍ هَلۡ تُحِسُّ مِنۡهُم مِّنۡ أَحَدٍ أَوۡ تَسۡمَعُ لَهُمۡ رِكۡزَۢا ٩٨
And how many have We destroyed before them of generations? Do you perceive of them anyone or hear from them a sound?
在你的族人之前，我曾毁灭了许多民族。你是否发现了那些民族中的任何人，或听到他们发出的微声？当真主意欲的时候，他们所遭到的惩罚也许会降临到其他民族的身上。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences