Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
آل عمران
Ali 'Imran
Family of Imran · Medinan · 200 ayahs
{艾列弗，俩目，米目}这些不具有实际意义的阿拉伯语字母，我们曾在《黄牛章》中已做解释，其哲理体现在以世人所熟悉并经常使用的字母组成章节，而人们不解其意作为挑战，来证明阿拉伯人无法拟作出类似《古兰经》的文章。
3:2Page 50
ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡحَيُّ ٱلۡقَيُّومُ ٢
Allāh - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining.1
真主——除他外，绝无应受崇拜的。祂是永生不灭的，其生活完美无瑕疵，祂是维护万物的，自立而无求于万物，而万物每时每刻都依赖于祂。
3:3–4Page 50
نَزَّلَ عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ وَأَنزَلَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَ ٣
He has sent down upon you, [O Muḥammad], the Book in truth, confirming what was before it. And He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
مِن قَبۡلُ هُدٗى لِّلنَّاسِ وَأَنزَلَ ٱلۡفُرۡقَانَۗ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ شَدِيدٞۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٞ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ ٤
Before, as guidance for the people. And He revealed the Criterion [i.e., the Qur’ān]. Indeed, those who disbelieve in the verses of Allāh will have a severe punishment, and Allāh is Exalted in Might, the Owner of Retribution.1
先知啊！真主为你降示的这部《古兰经》内容真实，判决公正，并且证实了它之前的一切经典都与之毫无矛盾。真主为穆萨降示的《讨拉特》和为尔萨降示的《引支勒》都在为你降示的《古兰经》之前。所有这些经典都能引导世人并使他们的宗教和今世事务得以改善；并降示了包含从虚妄中辨别真理，从迷误中辨别明证的证据。那些否认所降示给你的经典的不信道者，他们将受到严厉的惩罚。真主是万能的，是战无不胜的，祂是惩处否认祂的使者和违背其命令的惩恶者。
3:5Page 50
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَخۡفَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ شَيۡءٞ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ ٥
Indeed, from Allāh nothing is hidden in the earth nor in the heaven.
真主对于天地间万物都是全知的，没有任何事物能够隐瞒祂。祂对于一切明显的、隐匿的事情都是彻知的。
3:6Page 50
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُصَوِّرُكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِ كَيۡفَ يَشَآءُۚ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٦
It is He who forms you in the wombs however He wills. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
祂将你们在母腹中造化成祂所意欲的各种形状、或男或女、或美或丑、或白或黑。祂是最应受到崇拜的主，祂是万能的，是战无不胜的，祂对于创造万物和万事的裁决确是至睿的。
3:7Page 50
هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مِنۡهُ ءَايَٰتٞ مُّحۡكَمَٰتٌ هُنَّ أُمُّ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَأُخَرُ مُتَشَٰبِهَٰتٞۖ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡ زَيۡغٞ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَٰبَهَ مِنۡهُ ٱبۡتِغَآءَ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةِ وَٱبۡتِغَآءَ تَأۡوِيلِهِۦۖ وَمَا يَعۡلَمُ تَأۡوِيلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُۗ وَٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ فِي ٱلۡعِلۡمِ يَقُولُونَ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ كُلّٞ مِّنۡ عِندِ رَبِّنَاۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٧
It is He who has sent down to you, [O Muḥammad], the Book; in it are verses [that are] precise - they are the foundation of the Book - and others unspecific.1 As for those in whose hearts is deviation [from truth], they will follow that of it which is unspecific, seeking discord and seeking an interpretation [suitable to them]. And no one knows its [true] interpretation except Allāh. But those firm in knowledge say, "We believe in it. All [of it] is from our Lord." And no one will be reminded except those of understanding,
先知啊！祂为你降示了《古兰经》，其中有许多例证明显、毫无隐讳的经文，这是经书的根本和极致。是一切分歧的参考；当然，其中还有些寓意颇多，能让大部分人混淆其意的经文。至于心存邪念之人，他们企图以此混淆世人而引发纷争，企图以符合其虚妄教义的目的而随心所欲的注解这些经文。他们抛弃明显的而遵从隐微的，他们不知这些经文的实际意思，也不知随意注解它的惩罚。惟有学问精通之人，他们说：“我们归信全部的《古兰经》，因为它来自于我们的养主。”他们以智慧而注解隐微的经文，惟有理智之人才能从中觉悟和受教。
3:8Page 50
رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغۡ قُلُوبَنَا بَعۡدَ إِذۡ هَدَيۡتَنَا وَهَبۡ لَنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحۡمَةًۚ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡوَهَّابُ ٨
[Who say], "Our Lord, let not our hearts deviate after You have guided us and grant us from Yourself mercy. Indeed, You are the Bestower.1
这些博学的学者们说：“我们的主啊！在你引导我们之后，求你不要使我们的心背离正道，求你护佑我们不要成为远离真理之人，求你赐予我们宽宏的仁慈来引领我们，求你保护我们勿入歧途。我们的主啊！你确是博施重恩的。”
3:9Page 50
رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ جَامِعُ ٱلنَّاسِ لِيَوۡمٖ لَّا رَيۡبَ فِيهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُخۡلِفُ ٱلۡمِيعَادَ ٩
Our Lord, surely You will gather the people for a Day about which there is no doubt. Indeed, Allāh does not fail in His promise."
我们的主啊！在无疑之日，你必定集合世人在你面前接受清算，我们的主啊！你确是不爽约的。
3:10Page 51
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَن تُغۡنِيَ عَنۡهُمۡ أَمۡوَٰلُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَوۡلَٰدُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗاۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمۡ وَقُودُ ٱلنَّارِ ١٠
Indeed, those who disbelieve - never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allāh at all. And it is they who are fuel for the Fire.
否认真主和其使者之人，他们的财产和子嗣阻拦不了真主对他们在今后两世的惩罚。具有这些特性之人，他们将是复活日火狱中的燃料。
3:11Page 51
كَدَأۡبِ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ١١
[Theirs is] like the custom of the people of Pharaoh and those before them. They denied Our signs, so Allāh seized them for their sins. And Allāh is severe in penalty.
这些不信道者，犹如在他们之前否认真主和其迹象的法老时期的百姓一样。真主因他们的罪过惩罚了他们，他们的财产和子嗣无益于他们，真主对于否认祂及其迹象者将施予严厉的惩罚。
3:12Page 51
قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ سَتُغۡلَبُونَ وَتُحۡشَرُونَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمِهَادُ ١٢
Say to those who disbelieve, "You will be overcome and gathered together to Hell, and wretched is the resting place."
使者啊！你对各种宗教中的不信道者说：“信士们将战胜你们，你们将死于不信道，真主会把你们集合于火狱之中，那卧褥真恶劣！”
3:13Page 51
قَدۡ كَانَ لَكُمۡ ءَايَةٞ فِي فِئَتَيۡنِ ٱلۡتَقَتَاۖ فِئَةٞ تُقَٰتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأُخۡرَىٰ كَافِرَةٞ يَرَوۡنَهُم مِّثۡلَيۡهِمۡ رَأۡيَ ٱلۡعَيۡنِۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُؤَيِّدُ بِنَصۡرِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ١٣
Already there has been for you a sign in the two armies which met [in combat at Badr] - one fighting in the cause of Allāh and another of disbelievers. They saw them [to be] twice their [own] number by [their] eyesight.1 But Allāh supports with His victory whom He wills. Indeed in that is a lesson for those of vision.
你们确已在白德尔战役交战的两军中得到一种证明和迹象。一方是信士的军队，他们是穆圣（愿主福安之）和其追随者，他们为主道而战，弘扬真主的宗教；另一方是不信道者的军队，他们是趾高气扬、沽名钓誉、桀骜不驯的麦加的不信道者。信士们眼见这支人数超过他们两倍的军队溃败，因为真主只援助祂的被保护者，真主使祂所意欲之人获胜。对于有见识者，此中确有一种鉴戒，以便他们去思考——胜利属于有正信的信士方，即使人数寡少；失败属于荒谬的不信者，即使他们人数众多。
3:14Page 51
زُيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبُّ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ وَٱلۡبَنِينَ وَٱلۡقَنَٰطِيرِ ٱلۡمُقَنطَرَةِ مِنَ ٱلذَّهَبِ وَٱلۡفِضَّةِ وَٱلۡخَيۡلِ ٱلۡمُسَوَّمَةِ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ وَٱلۡحَرۡثِۗ ذَٰلِكَ مَتَٰعُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسۡنُ ٱلۡمَـَٔابِ ١٤
Beautified for people is the love of that which they desire - of women and sons, heaped-up sums of gold and silver, fine branded horses, and cattle and tilled land. That is the enjoyment of worldly life, but Allāh has with Him the best return [i.e., Paradise].
伟大的真主以令人喜爱、迷惑今世的各种享受来考验世人：如妇女、子嗣、金银财宝、骏马、各种牲畜——如驼、牛和羊、以及良田禾稼等。这些都是今世中短暂的享受，信士们不必贪恋，真主将给予他们更好的归宿，那就是与天地同宽的乐园。
3:15Page 51
۞ قُلۡ أَؤُنَبِّئُكُم بِخَيۡرٖ مِّن ذَٰلِكُمۡۖ لِلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ جَنَّٰتٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَأَزۡوَٰجٞ مُّطَهَّرَةٞ وَرِضۡوَٰنٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرُۢ بِٱلۡعِبَادِ ١٥
Say, "Shall I inform you of [something] better than that? For those who fear Allāh will be gardens in the presence of their Lord beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and purified spouses and approval from Allāh. And Allāh is Seeing [i.e., aware] of [His] servants -
使者啊！你说：“我来告诉你们比这些享受更好的是什么，好吗？顺从真主命令，远离真主禁令的敬畏者，他们将得到下临诸河的乐园，不知死亡和消逝而永居其中；他们将得到容貌和品行上毫无瑕疵的纯洁伴侣；将得到真主的喜悦而不受恼怒。真主对于其仆人的情况是全知的，祂洞察一切，真主将以此报酬他们。”
3:16Page 52
ٱلَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ١٦
Those who say, 'Our Lord, indeed we have believed, so forgive us our sins and protect us from the punishment of the Fire,' "
乐园的居民在祈求其养主的祈祷中说：“我们的主啊！我们确已归信你，归信你降示给使者的经典，我们遵循你的教律。求你饶恕我们所犯之错，求你使我们远离火狱。”
3:17Page 52
ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ وَٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ وَٱلۡقَٰنِتِينَ وَٱلۡمُنفِقِينَ وَٱلۡمُسۡتَغۡفِرِينَ بِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ ١٧
The patient, the true, the obedient, those who spend [in the way of Allāh], and those who seek forgiveness before dawn.
他们是顺从主命，放弃禁令，面对灾难的坚忍者；是言行一致，完全顺从真主的诚实者；是为主道不惜花费财产的乐善好施者；是不断祈祷直至黎明的求饶者。他们的祈祷最能被应答，因为他们是全心全意祈求真主的。
3:18Page 52
شَهِدَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَأُوْلُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ قَآئِمَۢا بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۚ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١٨
Allāh witnesses that there is no deity except Him, and [so do] the angels and those of knowledge - [that He is] maintaining [creation] in justice. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
真主见证——除祂外绝无应受崇拜的，真主已通过所降示的经典和宇宙间的迹象证实了祂的独一性。众天使如此见证，学者们阐明且宣传认主独一的理论，并以此作为见证。他们做的最大见证就是认主独一，同时还见证了真主公正的创造了万物并为其制定了教律。万物非主，唯有万能的、战无不胜的，祂对于万物的创造、裁决和规定都是至睿的。
3:19Page 52
إِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡإِسۡلَٰمُۗ وَمَا ٱخۡتَلَفَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡعِلۡمُ بَغۡيَۢا بَيۡنَهُمۡۗ وَمَن يَكۡفُرۡ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ١٩
Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allāh is Islām. And those who were given the Scripture did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allāh, then indeed, Allāh is swift in [taking] account.
真主所接受的宗教是伊斯兰教，即以仆人身份只对独一的真主表示顺从和完全服从的宗教，归信众使者乃至封印万圣的使者穆罕默德（愿主福安之）。它不接受其它的教律，这有别于犹太教徒和基督教徒——当知识降临他们，由于嫉妒和贪恋今世，他们旁系频出、支派林立。谁否认真主降示给使者的经典，那么真主对于否认祂和其使者之人清算确是神速的。
3:20Page 52
فَإِنۡ حَآجُّوكَ فَقُلۡ أَسۡلَمۡتُ وَجۡهِيَ لِلَّهِ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِۗ وَقُل لِّلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ ءَأَسۡلَمۡتُمۡۚ فَإِنۡ أَسۡلَمُواْ فَقَدِ ٱهۡتَدَواْۖ وَّإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡبَلَٰغُۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرُۢ بِٱلۡعِبَادِ ٢٠
So if they argue with you, say, "I have submitted myself to Allāh [in Islām], and [so have] those who follow me." And say to those who were given the Scripture and [to] the unlearned,1 "Have you submitted yourselves?" And if they submit [in Islām], they are rightly guided; but if they turn away - then upon you is only the [duty of] notification. And Allāh is Seeing of [His] servants.
使者啊！如果他们拿降示给你的经典与你争论时，你对他们说：“我与追随我的信士们只归信于真主。”使者啊！你对信奉天经之人和多神教徒们说：“你们是诚实的归信真主，并追随恩赐给我的宗教吗？”如果他们归信真主，追随你的道路，那么他们已走上正道；如果他们拒绝信仰伊斯兰教，你只负责向他们传达你的使命。他们的事归于真主，真主对于众仆是全知的，并以他们的行为而报偿他们。
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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكۡفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقۡتُلُونَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ بِغَيۡرِ حَقّٖ وَيَقۡتُلُونَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَأۡمُرُونَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٢١
Those who disbelieve in the signs of Allāh and kill the prophets without right and kill those who order justice from among the people - give them tidings of a painful punishment.
对于否认真主降示给他们的迹象，不义而敌视的枉杀众先知，枉杀命人行善、止人作恶的正义者的恶徒，你应当以痛苦的刑罚向他们报喜。
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أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ حَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ٢٢
They are the ones whose deeds have become worthless in this world and the Hereafter, and for them there will be no helpers.
具有这些特性之人，他们的善功确已无效，他们因不归信真主致使所行的善功在今后两世都无裨益于他们，他们绝没有援助者。
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أَلَمۡ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ نَصِيبٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ يُدۡعَوۡنَ إِلَىٰ كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ لِيَحۡكُمَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّىٰ فَرِيقٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ وَهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٢٣
Do you not consider, [O Muḥammad], those who were given a portion of the Scripture? They are invited to the Scripture of Allāh that it should arbitrate between them;1 then a party of them turns away, and they are refusing.
先知啊！难道你没有看到真主曾给予犹太教徒一部分天经《讨拉特》，其中就有证实你使命的经文。他们被召唤依据真主的经典《讨拉特》来裁决他们之间产生的分歧。之后，他们中的学者和首领们离开了，他们便不愿接受依据《讨拉特》而作出的有违他们私欲的判决。他们最应——他们自称遵循《讨拉特》——成为依照天经最快受到判决之人。
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ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَالُواْ لَن تَمَسَّنَا ٱلنَّارُ إِلَّآ أَيَّامٗا مَّعۡدُودَٰتٖۖ وَغَرَّهُمۡ فِي دِينِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٢٤
That is because they say, "Never will the Fire touch us except for [a few] numbered days," and [because] they were deluded in their religion by what they were inventing.
他们远离和拒绝真理，因为他们自称在后世火焰绝不会接触他们，除非若干有数的几日，之后就会进入乐园。他们捏造的这些谎言和虚妄之事欺骗了自己，并厚颜无耻地将其凌驾于真主及其宗教之上。
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فَكَيۡفَ إِذَا جَمَعۡنَٰهُمۡ لِيَوۡمٖ لَّا رَيۡبَ فِيهِ وَوُفِّيَتۡ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّا كَسَبَتۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ٢٥
So how will it be when We assemble them for a Day about which there is no doubt? And each soul will be compensated [in full for] what it earned, and they will not be wronged.
那么他们的状况和悔恨将会怎样？！将会恶劣至极。在毫无怀疑之日，我将集合他们予以清算。我将给予每个人自己行为的完全报偿，不亏枉一丝善功，不增加一丝罪恶。
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قُلِ ٱللَّهُمَّ مَٰلِكَ ٱلۡمُلۡكِ تُؤۡتِي ٱلۡمُلۡكَ مَن تَشَآءُ وَتَنزِعُ ٱلۡمُلۡكَ مِمَّن تَشَآءُ وَتُعِزُّ مَن تَشَآءُ وَتُذِلُّ مَن تَشَآءُۖ بِيَدِكَ ٱلۡخَيۡرُۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٢٦
Say, "O Allāh, Owner of Sovereignty, You give sovereignty to whom You will and You take sovereignty away from whom You will. You honor whom You will and You humble whom You will. In Your hand1 is [all] good. Indeed, You are over all things competent.
使者啊！你赞美你的养主并尊崇祂，你说：“真主啊！你完全拥有今后两世的王权，你将权力赏赐于你所意欲之人，你也能将权力从你所意欲之人手中夺去；你要使谁尊贵，就使谁尊贵；你要使谁卑贱，就使谁卑贱，这一切皆凭你的智慧和公正。福利只掌握在你手中，你对于万物确是全能的。”
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تُولِجُ ٱلَّيۡلَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ وَتُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِۖ وَتُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡحَيَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمَيِّتِ وَتُخۡرِجُ ٱلۡمَيِّتَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَيِّۖ وَتَرۡزُقُ مَن تَشَآءُ بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ٢٧
You cause the night to enter the day, and You cause the day to enter the night; and You bring the living out of the dead, and You bring the dead out of the living. And You give provision to whom You will without account [i.e., limit or measure]."
你能力的外在表现就是你使黑夜进入白昼，于是拉长了白昼的时间；你使白昼进入黑夜，于是拉长了黑夜的时间。你能从无生物中取出有生物，如从不信道者中分离出信士，或从种子中培养出谷物；能从有生物中取出无生物，如从信士中分离出不信道者，或是鸡生蛋。你无量地供给你所意欲之人恩惠。
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لَّا يَتَّخِذِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ أَوۡلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَۖ وَمَن يَفۡعَلۡ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَيۡسَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ فِي شَيۡءٍ إِلَّآ أَن تَتَّقُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ تُقَىٰةٗۗ وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ نَفۡسَهُۥۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٢٨
Let not believers take disbelievers as allies [i.e., supporters or protectors] rather than believers. And whoever [of you] does that has nothing [i.e., no association] with Allāh, except when taking precaution against them in prudence.1 And Allāh warns you of Himself, and to Allāh is the [final] destination.
信士们啊！你们不要舍教胞而将不信道者作为朋友去喜欢他们，援助他们。谁犯此禁令，谁与真主毫无干系，并得不到真主的护佑。除非他们是有权有势之人，你们心有所惧。为了避免伤害，你们可以言语轻柔、行为和善而内心对其憎恶，这对于你们是无过的。真主亲自警告你，所以，你们要敬畏真主，不要以犯罪而遭受真主的恼怒。因为真主是你们最后的归宿，并以你们的行为而加以报偿。
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قُلۡ إِن تُخۡفُواْ مَا فِي صُدُورِكُمۡ أَوۡ تُبۡدُوهُ يَعۡلَمۡهُ ٱللَّهُۗ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٢٩
Say, "Whether you conceal what is in your breasts or reveal it, Allāh knows it. And He knows that which is in the heavens and that which is on the earth. And Allāh is over all things competent.
先知啊！你说：“如果你们心中隐讳了真主所禁止之事，如认不信道者为友，或公开表露，真主都是知道的，祂知道天地万物的一切，真主对于万事都是全能的。”
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يَوۡمَ تَجِدُ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّا عَمِلَتۡ مِنۡ خَيۡرٖ مُّحۡضَرٗا وَمَا عَمِلَتۡ مِن سُوٓءٖ تَوَدُّ لَوۡ أَنَّ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَهُۥٓ أَمَدَۢا بَعِيدٗاۗ وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ نَفۡسَهُۥۗ وَٱللَّهُ رَءُوفُۢ بِٱلۡعِبَادِ ٣٠
The Day every soul will find what it has done of good present [before it] and what it has done of evil, it will wish that between itself and that [evil] was a great distance. And Allāh warns you of Himself, and Allāh is Kind to [His] servants."
复活日，每个人都将见到自己所做的善功，一丝不会亏枉；而作恶者则盼望自己能与那日相隔万里，但盼望之事怎会兑现！真主警告你们，不要因作恶多端而遭受真主的恼怒，真主是仁爱众仆的，因此，祂以此来警告和提醒你们。
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قُلۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تُحِبُّونَ ٱللَّهَ فَٱتَّبِعُونِي يُحۡبِبۡكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ذُنُوبَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٣١
Say, [O Muḥammad], "If you should love Allāh, then follow me, [so] Allāh will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful."
使者啊！你说：“如果你们真的喜爱真主，应内外兼备的追随我所带来的宗教，就会获得真主的喜悦。祂会饶恕你们的过错，真主对于向祂忏悔的仆人是至恕的、是至慈的。”
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قُلۡ أَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلرَّسُولَۖ فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٣٢
Say, "Obey Allāh and the Messenger. But if you turn away - then indeed, Allāh does not like the disbelievers."
使者啊！你说：“你们以遵循真主命令，放弃真主禁令而顺从真主，顺从其使者吧。如果你们违背正道，那么，真主是不喜爱违背祂命令，违背其使者命令的不信道者的。”
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۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصۡطَفَىٰٓ ءَادَمَ وَنُوحٗا وَءَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَءَالَ عِمۡرَٰنَ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٣٣
Indeed, Allāh chose Adam and Noah and the family of Abraham and the family of ʿImrān over the worlds -
真主确已拣选阿丹，并命令众天使向他叩首祝贺；祂曾拣选努哈使他成为大地上的第一位使者；祂曾拣选易卜拉欣的后裔，使圣品保留在其子嗣之中；同样，祂也拣选了仪姆兰的后裔，真主拣选了这些人，并使他们超越同时代的人们。
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ذُرِّيَّةَۢ بَعۡضُهَا مِنۢ بَعۡضٖۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ٣٤
Descendants, some of them from others. And Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.
上述的这些先知们以及追随他们的后裔，在认主独一，力行善功，继承优良品德方面是一脉传承的。真主全听众仆的言语，全知众仆的行为，因此祂选择祂所意欲之人成为正道中的一员，祂从中拣选祂 所意欲之人予以引领。
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إِذۡ قَالَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُ عِمۡرَٰنَ رَبِّ إِنِّي نَذَرۡتُ لَكَ مَا فِي بَطۡنِي مُحَرَّرٗا فَتَقَبَّلۡ مِنِّيٓۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٣٥
[Mention, O Muḥammad], when the wife of ʿImrān said, "My Lord, indeed I have pledged to You what is in my womb, consecrated [for Your service], so accept this from me. Indeed, You are the Hearing, the Knowing."
使者啊！你应谨记：当时仪姆兰的女人，麦尔彦之母说：“我的养主啊！我起誓将我腹中所怀之子完全奉献给你，服侍你及你的家园。求你接受我的奉献，你确实全听我的祈祷，全知我的意愿的。”
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فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتۡهَا قَالَتۡ رَبِّ إِنِّي وَضَعۡتُهَآ أُنثَىٰ وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا وَضَعَتۡ وَلَيۡسَ ٱلذَّكَرُ كَٱلۡأُنثَىٰۖ وَإِنِّي سَمَّيۡتُهَا مَرۡيَمَ وَإِنِّيٓ أُعِيذُهَا بِكَ وَذُرِّيَّتَهَا مِنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ ٣٦
But when she delivered her, she said, "My Lord, I have delivered a female." And Allāh was most knowing of what she delivered, and the male is not like the female. "And I have named her Mary, and I seek refuge for her in You and [for] her descendants from Satan, the expelled [from the mercy of Allāh]."
当她妊娠期满产下孩子，满怀歉意的说：“我的养主啊！我确已生下一个女孩”—她曾希望能产下一子，真主是知道她所生的孩子的。她所希望的男孩与产下的女孩在能力和容貌方面是不一样的。她为女孩取名为“麦尔彦”，并祈求真主，求你护佑她及她的后裔，免遭被弃绝的恶魔的骚扰。
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فَتَقَبَّلَهَا رَبُّهَا بِقَبُولٍ حَسَنٖ وَأَنۢبَتَهَا نَبَاتًا حَسَنٗا وَكَفَّلَهَا زَكَرِيَّاۖ كُلَّمَا دَخَلَ عَلَيۡهَا زَكَرِيَّا ٱلۡمِحۡرَابَ وَجَدَ عِندَهَا رِزۡقٗاۖ قَالَ يَٰمَرۡيَمُ أَنَّىٰ لَكِ هَٰذَاۖ قَالَتۡ هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرۡزُقُ مَن يَشَآءُ بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٍ ٣٧
So her Lord accepted her with good acceptance and caused her to grow in a good manner and put her in the care of Zechariah. Every time Zechariah entered upon her in the prayer chamber, he found with her provision. He said, "O Mary, from where is this [coming] to you?" She said, "It is from Allāh. Indeed, Allāh provides for whom He wills without account."
真主欣然地接受了其母的许愿，使麦尔彦健全的生长，并在清廉的众仆心中种下对她的关爱，且使她受到宰凯里雅的抚育。每当宰凯里雅进入到她祈祷的地方时，就会发现她面前有各种鲜美的给养。他疑惑地问她：“麦尔彦啊！你从哪里得到的这些给养呢？”她回答道：“这是从我的主那里得到的恩赐。”真主必会无限量地供给祂所意欲之人。
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هُنَالِكَ دَعَا زَكَرِيَّا رَبَّهُۥۖ قَالَ رَبِّ هَبۡ لِي مِن لَّدُنكَ ذُرِّيَّةٗ طَيِّبَةًۖ إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ ٱلدُّعَآءِ ٣٨
At that, Zechariah called upon his Lord, saying, "My Lord, grant me from Yourself a good offspring. Indeed, You are the Hearer of supplication."
当宰凯里雅看到真主赐予仪姆兰的女儿麦尔彦有违常规的给养时，祈求真主也恩赐他一个儿子。虽然他已年迈，妻子亦无生育能力。他说：“我的养主啊！求你赐予我一个善良的子嗣，你确是听取并应答祈祷的。”
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فَنَادَتۡهُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَهُوَ قَآئِمٞ يُصَلِّي فِي ٱلۡمِحۡرَابِ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكَ بِيَحۡيَىٰ مُصَدِّقَۢا بِكَلِمَةٖ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَسَيِّدٗا وَحَصُورٗا وَنَبِيّٗا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٣٩
So the angels called him while he was standing in prayer in the chamber, "Indeed, Allāh gives you good tidings of John, confirming a word1 from Allāh and [who will be] honorable, abstaining [from women], and a prophet from among the righteous."
正当他在内殿中祈祷之时，天使呼唤他说：“真主恩赐，以名为叶哈雅的一子向你报喜，他的出生是发出真主的一句话的证实。这就是麦尔彦之子尔萨，因为他是从真主发出的一句话而被创造的，这个孩子将是该民众中最具有知识和功修之人，他克制私欲，拒绝接近女性，全身心的崇拜真主，他也将会是一名清廉的先知。”
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قَالَ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَٰمٞ وَقَدۡ بَلَغَنِيَ ٱلۡكِبَرُ وَٱمۡرَأَتِي عَاقِرٞۖ قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱللَّهُ يَفۡعَلُ مَا يَشَآءُ ٤٠
He said, "My Lord, how will I have a boy when I have reached old age and my wife is barren?" He [the angel] said, "Such is Allāh; He does what He wills."
当天使以叶哈雅向宰凯里雅报喜时，宰凯里雅说：“我的养主啊！我确已年迈，我妻也不会生育，我怎么会有儿子呢？”他的主回答说：“在你年迈，而你的妻无法生育状况下恩赐你叶哈雅，就如同真主在有违常规下创造祂所意欲之事一样。因为真主对于万事是全能的，祂以其智慧和知识创造祂所意欲之事。”
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قَالَ رَبِّ ٱجۡعَل لِّيٓ ءَايَةٗۖ قَالَ ءَايَتُكَ أَلَّا تُكَلِّمَ ٱلنَّاسَ ثَلَٰثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا رَمۡزٗاۗ وَٱذۡكُر رَّبَّكَ كَثِيرٗا وَسَبِّحۡ بِٱلۡعَشِيِّ وَٱلۡإِبۡكَٰرِ ٤١
He said, "My Lord, make for me a sign." He said, "Your sign is that you will not [be able to] speak to the people for three days except by gesture. And remember your Lord much and exalt [Him with praise] in the evening and the morning."
宰凯里雅说：“我的养主啊！求你给我一种我妻已孕的迹象。”真主说：“你要求的迹象，即三天内你在无疾的状况下，只与人用手势或其它方式交谈。你应多多记念真主，从早到晚的赞颂祂。”
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وَإِذۡ قَالَتِ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَٰمَرۡيَمُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصۡطَفَىٰكِ وَطَهَّرَكِ وَٱصۡطَفَىٰكِ عَلَىٰ نِسَآءِ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٢
And [mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allāh has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of the worlds.
使者啊！你应谨记：当天使对麦尔彦说：“的确，真主已拣选你具有崇高的美德，并从一切瑕疵上使你得以纯洁，使你超越同时期全世界的妇女。”
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يَٰمَرۡيَمُ ٱقۡنُتِي لِرَبِّكِ وَٱسۡجُدِي وَٱرۡكَعِي مَعَ ٱلرَّٰكِعِينَ ٤٣
O Mary, be devoutly obedient to your Lord and prostrate and bow with those who bow [in prayer]."
麦尔彦啊！你应当延长立行拜功的时间，应当为你的养主叩头，你应当与众清廉仆人中的鞠躬者同鞠躬。
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ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ نُوحِيهِ إِلَيۡكَۚ وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيۡهِمۡ إِذۡ يُلۡقُونَ أَقۡلَٰمَهُمۡ أَيُّهُمۡ يَكۡفُلُ مَرۡيَمَ وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيۡهِمۡ إِذۡ يَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٤٤
That is from the news of the unseen which We reveal to you, [O Muḥammad]. And you were not with them when they cast their pens1 as to which of them should be responsible for Mary. Nor were you with them when they disputed.
使者啊！这就是有关宰凯里雅和麦尔彦的故事，我将这些幽玄之事启示给你。当他们争论谁最应抚养麦尔彦时，你没有在场，没有同这些学者和清廉之人在一起，最后他们借助了抓阄的方法。最终，宰凯里雅获得了抚养权。
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إِذۡ قَالَتِ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَٰمَرۡيَمُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٖ مِّنۡهُ ٱسۡمُهُ ٱلۡمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ وَجِيهٗا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَمِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ ٤٥
[And mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allāh gives you good tidings of a word1 from Him, whose name will be the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary - distinguished in this world and the Hereafter and among those brought near [to Allāh].
使者啊！你应谨记：当时，天使说：“麦尔彦啊！真主以一个被创造的、没有父亲的儿子向你报喜。他以真主的命令，凭借来自真主的一句：‘有’，便就有了。这个孩子就是麦尔彦之子——麦西哈·尔萨。他在今后两世拥有极高的地位，他是真主所亲近之人。”
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وَيُكَلِّمُ ٱلنَّاسَ فِي ٱلۡمَهۡدِ وَكَهۡلٗا وَمِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٤٦
He will speak to the people in the cradle and in maturity and will be of the righteous."
在襁褓中，他便与人交谈；在力量和男子气概已健全的成人时期，他向人们传播有益于他们宗教和今世的事务。他是言行一致的清廉者。
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قَالَتۡ رَبِّ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي وَلَدٞ وَلَمۡ يَمۡسَسۡنِي بَشَرٞۖ قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ ٱللَّهُ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُۚ إِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ٤٧
She said, "My Lord, how will I have a child when no man has touched me?" [The angel] said, "Such is Allāh; He creates what He wills. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, 'Be,' and it is.
麦尔彦很惊讶在没有丈夫的情况下她会有孩子，她说：“没有任何人在合法或非法的情况下接触过我，那我怎么会有孩子呢？”天使对她说：“犹如真主在没有父亲的情况下为你创造出孩子 ，祂可以为所欲为地超常规创造。
当祂意欲一件事的时候，只要说‘有’，它便有了。”祂对于万事都是全能的。
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وَيُعَلِّمُهُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَ ٤٨
And He will teach him writing and wisdom1 and the Torah and the Gospel
真主教授尔萨读书写字、言语精炼和行为适度，教授他曾降示给穆萨的《讨拉特》和降示给他的《引支勒》。
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وَرَسُولًا إِلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ أَنِّي قَدۡ جِئۡتُكُم بِـَٔايَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ أَنِّيٓ أَخۡلُقُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطِّينِ كَهَيۡـَٔةِ ٱلطَّيۡرِ فَأَنفُخُ فِيهِ فَيَكُونُ طَيۡرَۢا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَأُبۡرِئُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَهَ وَٱلۡأَبۡرَصَ وَأُحۡيِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا تَأۡكُلُونَ وَمَا تَدَّخِرُونَ فِي بُيُوتِكُمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٤٩
And [make him] a messenger to the Children of Israel, [who will say], 'Indeed I have come to you with a sign from your Lord in that I design for you from clay [that which is] like the form of a bird, then I breathe into it and it becomes a bird by permission of Allāh. And I cure the blind [from birth] and the leper, and I give life to the dead - by permission of Allāh. And I inform you of what you eat and what you store in your houses. Indeed in that is a sign for you, if you are believers.
同样，真主差遣他成为以色列后裔的使者。当时，他对以色列的后裔说：“我是真主派遣至你们的使者，我已带来能证明我使命身份的奇迹——我能为你们用泥做出一只类似于鸟的东西，我向它吹气，它就能奉真主的命令飞动起来；我能治愈天然盲使其恢复视力；能治愈大麻病使其恢复健康的皮肤；能起死复生，这一切皆因奉真主之命；并且我能说出你们所吃的和你们储藏在家里的食物。上述这些事情都是常人无法做到的，这就是我被派遣至你们为使者的明显证据，如果你们期盼信仰，相信明证。”
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وَمُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيَّ مِنَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَلِأُحِلَّ لَكُم بَعۡضَ ٱلَّذِي حُرِّمَ عَلَيۡكُمۡۚ وَجِئۡتُكُم بِـَٔايَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ٥٠
And [I have come] confirming what was before me of the Torah and to make lawful for you some of what was forbidden to you. And I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, so fear Allāh and obey me.
我还奉命证实在我之前降示的《讨拉特》，并且为了简单易行、减轻其责，为你们解除了一部分禁令。我已带来能证明我对你们所说之言是千真万确的明显证据，你们以遵循真主命令，远离真主禁令而敬畏真主吧，你们应服从我所召唤你们的。
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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُوهُۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٞ مُّسۡتَقِيمٞ ٥١
Indeed, Allāh is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him. That is the straight path.'"
那是因为真主确是我的养主，也是你们的养主。祂是唯一最应服从和敬畏的主，故你们应只崇拜祂。这就是我对于你们中信士的命令——你们只敬畏他，这就是正道。
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۞ فَلَمَّآ أَحَسَّ عِيسَىٰ مِنۡهُمُ ٱلۡكُفۡرَ قَالَ مَنۡ أَنصَارِيٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ قَالَ ٱلۡحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحۡنُ أَنصَارُ ٱللَّهِ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَٱشۡهَدۡ بِأَنَّا مُسۡلِمُونَ ٥٢
But when Jesus felt [persistence in] disbelief from them, he said, "Who are my supporters for [the cause of] Allāh?" The disciples said, "We are supporters for Allāh. We have believed in Allāh and testify that we are Muslims [submitting to Him].
当尔萨知道他们中有人不信道时，他对以色列的后裔说：“谁能协助我宣传真主的宗教？”他们中忠诚追随尔萨的人们说：“我们愿为真主的宗教而协助你，我们归信真主并追随你。尔萨啊！请你见证我们是认主独一和顺服真主的归顺者。”
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رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا بِمَآ أَنزَلۡتَ وَٱتَّبَعۡنَا ٱلرَّسُولَ فَٱكۡتُبۡنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ٥٣
Our Lord, we have believed in what You revealed and have followed the messenger [i.e., Jesus], so register us among the witnesses [to truth]."
众门徒也说：“我们的主啊！我们归信你所降示的《引支勒》，我们追随尔萨（愿真主赐予他平安），求你使我们加入到归信你和你的使者的作证者行列中来。”
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وَمَكَرُواْ وَمَكَرَ ٱللَّهُۖ وَٱللَّهُ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡمَٰكِرِينَ ٥٤
And they [i.e., the disbelievers] planned, but Allāh planned. And Allāh is the best of planners.
以色列后裔中的不信道者施用计谋，不遗余力的追杀尔萨。于是真主也为他们施计，任他们徘徊迷误之中。祂将尔萨易容为另一人，真主是最善施用计谋的。因为真主最憎恨祂的敌人。
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إِذۡ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ يَٰعِيسَىٰٓ إِنِّي مُتَوَفِّيكَ وَرَافِعُكَ إِلَيَّ وَمُطَهِّرُكَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَجَاعِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوكَ فَوۡقَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۖ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَأَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَكُمۡ فِيمَا كُنتُمۡ فِيهِ تَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٥٥
[Mention] when Allāh said, "O Jesus, indeed I will take you and raise you to Myself and purify [i.e., free] you from those who disbelieve and make those who follow you [in submission to Allāh alone] superior to those who disbelieve until the Day of Resurrection. Then to Me is your return, and I will judge between you concerning that in which you used to differ.
真主还为他们施计，当时祂对尔萨说：“‘我’必在非死亡的状态下取走你，将你的身体和精神都擢升到‘我’那里，要为你涤清不信道者的阴谋并使你远离他们，要以明证和荣耀使追随你正教的——其中包括信仰穆罕默德（愿主福安之）之人超越悖逆之人，直至复活日。然后，在复活日你们只归回于‘我’，‘我’必以真理判决你们所争论的是非。”
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فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَأُعَذِّبُهُمۡ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ٥٦
And as for those who disbelieved, I will punish them with a severe punishment in this world and the Hereafter, and they will have no helpers."
至于否认你及你所带来的真理之人，在今世，我必以消灭、俘虏和低贱等惩处他们。在后世，他们将受到火狱的刑罚。他们绝没有任何援助者。
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وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَيُوَفِّيهِمۡ أُجُورَهُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥٧
But as for those who believed and did righteous deeds, He will give them in full their rewards, and Allāh does not like the wrongdoers.
至于信仰你及你所带来的真理，并立行诸如礼拜、天课、斋戒和接续骨肉等善功之人，真主将给予他们完全的报酬，不亏枉一丝一毫。这就是在穆圣（愿主福安之）被派遣之前麦西哈·尔萨为他的追随者所报喜的内容。真主不喜欢不义之人，最不义之事就是以物配主和否认其使者。
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ذَٰلِكَ نَتۡلُوهُ عَلَيۡكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ وَٱلذِّكۡرِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ ٥٨
This is what We recite to you, [O Muḥammad], of [Our] verses and the precise [and wise] message [i.e., the Qur’ān].
我为你宣读的关于尔萨的迹象，就是证明为你所降示的《古兰经》正确性的最明显证据，它是敬畏者的教训，是永无虚妄的绝对真理。
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إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِيسَىٰ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ ءَادَمَۖ خَلَقَهُۥ مِن تُرَابٖ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ٥٩
Indeed, the example of Jesus to Allāh1 is like that of Adam. He created him from dust; then He said to him, "Be," and he was.
在真主看来，创造尔萨就如同从泥土中创造出无父无母的阿丹一样，当时真主对阿丹说：“你成为一个人吧”，他就成为了真主所意愿的样子。他们因尔萨无父而生就妄称他为神灵，而阿丹亦无父无母为何就被确定是一个人类呢？
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ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ ٦٠
The truth is from your Lord, so do not be among the doubters.
关于尔萨的往事，毋庸置疑是你的主降示的真理，你不要成为犹豫不决的质疑者，而应坚信，切莫怀疑。
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فَمَنۡ حَآجَّكَ فِيهِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ فَقُلۡ تَعَالَوۡاْ نَدۡعُ أَبۡنَآءَنَا وَأَبۡنَآءَكُمۡ وَنِسَآءَنَا وَنِسَآءَكُمۡ وَأَنفُسَنَا وَأَنفُسَكُمۡ ثُمَّ نَبۡتَهِلۡ فَنَجۡعَل لَّعۡنَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ ٦١
Then whoever argues with you about it after [this] knowledge has come to you - say, "Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves, then supplicate earnestly [together] and invoke the curse of Allāh upon the liars [among us]."
使者啊！当真知恩赐你之后，纳季兰的基督徒与你争论有关尔萨的事情，并妄称他不是真主的仆人。你对他们说：“你们来吧！共同召集我们的孩子和你们的孩子，我们的妇女和你们的妇女，我们自己和你们自己。然后让我们和你们一起祈祷真主，弃绝我们和你们中的说谎之人。”
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إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡقَصَصُ ٱلۡحَقُّۚ وَمَا مِنۡ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٦٢
Indeed, this is the true narration. And there is no deity except Allāh. And indeed, Allāh is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
这就是我为你讲述的关于尔萨的往事，是没有谎言和无需质疑的真实故事。除真主外，绝无应受崇拜的。真主确是权力的掌握者，确是掌控一切裁决、创造和命令的至睿者。
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فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٦٣
But if they turn away, then indeed - Allāh is Knowing of the corrupters.
如果他们背弃你的宗教，不追随你，这就是他们的罪恶，真主彻知大地上的一切作恶之人，并以此报偿他们。
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قُلۡ يَٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ تَعَالَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ كَلِمَةٖ سَوَآءِۭ بَيۡنَنَا وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ أَلَّا نَعۡبُدَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ وَلَا نُشۡرِكَ بِهِۦ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ بَعۡضُنَا بَعۡضًا أَرۡبَابٗا مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَقُولُواْ ٱشۡهَدُواْ بِأَنَّا مُسۡلِمُونَ ٦٤
Say, "O People of the Scripture, come to a word that is equitable between us and you - that we will not worship except Allāh and not associate anything with Him and not take one another as lords instead of Allāh."1 But if they turn away, then say, "Bear witness that we are Muslims [submitting to Him]."
使者啊！你说：“信奉天经的犹太教徒和基督教徒呀，你们来吧！让我们共同遵守一种双方认同的公平信条——我们只崇拜真主，除祂外，任何物再位高权重我们也不以它配主，我们更不以同类为主宰。”如果谁违背了你们所倡导的真理和公平信条，信士们呀！你们对他们说：“请你们作证我们是归顺真主之人。”
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يَٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تُحَآجُّونَ فِيٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَتِ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةُ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلُ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦٓۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٥
O People of the Scripture, why do you argue about Abraham while the Torah and the Gospel were not revealed until after him? Then will you not reason?
信奉天经的人啊！你们凭什么争论易卜拉欣的宗教呢？犹太教徒妄称易卜拉欣是犹太教徒，基督教徒也妄称他是基督教徒。众所周知，犹太教和基督教是在他去世很久后才出现的，你们难道不用理智思考自己的胡言乱语吗？!
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هَٰٓأَنتُمۡ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ حَٰجَجۡتُمۡ فِيمَا لَكُم بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ فَلِمَ تُحَآجُّونَ فِيمَا لَيۡسَ لَكُم بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ وَأَنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٦٦
Here you are - those who have argued about that of which you have [some] knowledge, but why do you argue about that of which you have no knowledge? And Allāh knows, while you know not.
信奉天经的人啊！你们与穆圣（愿主福安之）争论你们所知道的宗教以及降示给你们经典中的事务，为什么还要争论你们所不知的有关易卜拉欣和其宗教的事情呢？这些事不存在于你们的经典里，也不是你们的先知所带来的？！真主彻知一切事情的真相和内幕，而你们却不知道。
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مَا كَانَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمُ يَهُودِيّٗا وَلَا نَصۡرَانِيّٗا وَلَٰكِن كَانَ حَنِيفٗا مُّسۡلِمٗا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ٦٧
Abraham was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was one inclining toward truth, a Muslim [submitting to Allāh]. And he was not of the polytheists.1
易卜拉欣既不是犹太教徒，也不是基督教徒，他远离一切邪恶的宗教，完全顺服于独一的真主。他也不是部分阿拉伯多神教徒所妄称的那个以物配主之人。
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إِنَّ أَوۡلَى ٱلنَّاسِ بِإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ لَلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُ وَهَٰذَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَلِيُّ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٦٨
Indeed, the most worthy of Abraham among the people are those who followed him [in submission to Allāh] and this prophet [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] and those who believe [in his message]. And Allāh is the Ally1 of the believers.
最亲近易卜拉欣之人就是同时期追随他之人，同样还有先知穆罕默德（愿主福安之）以及这些民众中信仰穆圣之人。真主是信士们的援助者和保护者。
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وَدَّت طَّآئِفَةٞ مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَوۡ يُضِلُّونَكُمۡ وَمَا يُضِلُّونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٦٩
A faction of the People of the Scripture wish they could mislead you. But they do not mislead except themselves, and they perceive [it] not.
信士们啊！信奉天经的犹太教徒和基督教徒中的一些修士，希望你们从真主指引的正道上偏离并且迷误。其实，迷误的人只会是他们，因为他们不遗余力地误导信士，这只能增加他们的迷误，他们对自己所行的后果浑然不知。
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يَٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تَكۡفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَنتُمۡ تَشۡهَدُونَ ٧٠
O People of the Scripture, why do you disbelieve in the verses of Allāh1 while you witness [to their truth]?
信奉天经的犹太教徒和基督教徒呀！你们否认真主降示给你们的经典，这经典中明确有证明穆圣（愿主福安之）使命的内容，为什么你们见证了这些都是出自于你们经典中的真相，仍要继续否认呢？！
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يَٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تَلۡبِسُونَ ٱلۡحَقَّ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ وَتَكۡتُمُونَ ٱلۡحَقَّ وَأَنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٧١
O People of the Scripture, why do you mix [i.e., confuse] the truth with falsehood and conceal the truth while you know [it]?
信奉天经的人啊！你们为什么将降示给你们经典中的真理与谎言混为一谈，并隐讳经典中的真理和明证呢？你们明知虚妄中的真理、迷误中的明证，却为何还要隐讳穆圣（愿主福安之）为圣的信息呢？！
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وَقَالَت طَّآئِفَةٞ مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ءَامِنُواْ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَجۡهَ ٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱكۡفُرُوٓاْ ءَاخِرَهُۥ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٧٢
And a faction of the People of the Scripture say [to each other], "Believe in that which was revealed to the believers at the beginning of the day and reject it at its end that perhaps they will return [i.e., abandon their religion],
一部分犹太学者说：“你们可以在早晨表面的信仰降示给信士们的《古兰经》，晚上否认它。”也许他们因你们在信仰之后的背叛而抱怨他们的宗教。故他们返回时说：“他们比我们更懂真主的经典。”他们拒绝信仰它。
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وَلَا تُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ إِلَّا لِمَن تَبِعَ دِينَكُمۡ قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡهُدَىٰ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ أَن يُؤۡتَىٰٓ أَحَدٞ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أُوتِيتُمۡ أَوۡ يُحَآجُّوكُمۡ عِندَ رَبِّكُمۡۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡفَضۡلَ بِيَدِ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٞ ٧٣
And do not trust except those who follow your religion." Say, "Indeed, the [true] guidance is the guidance of Allāh. [Do you fear] lest someone be given [knowledge] like you were given or that they would [thereby] argue with you before your Lord?" Say, "Indeed, [all] bounty is in the hand1 of Allāh - He grants it to whom He wills. And Allāh is all-Encompassing and Wise."
他们还说：“你们只可以信任并追随你们本宗教的人士。”使者啊！你说：“只有真主才能引导人走上正道。而你们如此冥顽不化，害怕真主给予他人的恩惠超越你们，抑或是害怕有人在真主那里与你们辩论。”使者啊！你说：“一切的恩惠掌握在真主手中，祂给予祂所意欲之人。祂的恩惠不会独赏于一个民众，真主是洪恩的主，祂全知谁最应得恩惠。”
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يَخۡتَصُّ بِرَحۡمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۗ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٤
He selects for His mercy whom He wills. And Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.
祂将其仁慈赏赐于祂所意欲之人，并特赐正道、圣品和各种恩惠。真主是洪恩的主。
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۞ وَمِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مَنۡ إِن تَأۡمَنۡهُ بِقِنطَارٖ يُؤَدِّهِۦٓ إِلَيۡكَ وَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ إِن تَأۡمَنۡهُ بِدِينَارٖ لَّا يُؤَدِّهِۦٓ إِلَيۡكَ إِلَّا مَا دُمۡتَ عَلَيۡهِ قَآئِمٗاۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَالُواْ لَيۡسَ عَلَيۡنَا فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ سَبِيلٞ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٥
And among the People of the Scripture is he who, if you entrust him with a great amount [of wealth], he will return it to you. And among them is he who, if you entrust him with a [single] coin, he will not return it to you unless you are constantly standing over him [demanding it]. That is because they say, "There is no blame upon us concerning the unlearned."1 And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know [it].
信奉天经的人中有一些人，如果你将很多财物寄放在他处，他会原物奉还；还有一些人，如果你将很少的财物寄放在他处，他也许不会归还你，除非不停地索要。这些行为源自他们错误的认识，并且会说：“我们不会因强占阿拉伯人的财产而受惩处，因为真主允许我们这样做。”他们说的都是谎言，他们假借真主的名义、明知故犯地造谣。
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بَلَىٰۚ مَنۡ أَوۡفَىٰ بِعَهۡدِهِۦ وَٱتَّقَىٰ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٧٦
But yes, whoever fulfills his commitment and fears Allāh - then indeed, Allāh loves those who fear Him.
事实不仅不像他们所妄言的那样，相反的，他们是负罪的。谁履行与真主的诺言——即信仰真主、信仰其使者，履行与人们的诺言，那么他就理应奉还信托之物。你们以遵循真主命令，远离真主禁令来敬畏真主吧。的确，真主喜欢敬畏者，并将以其行为厚报他们。
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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَشۡتَرُونَ بِعَهۡدِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ ثَمَنٗا قَلِيلًا أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَا خَلَٰقَ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا يَنظُرُ إِلَيۡهِمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٧٧
Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allāh and their [own] oaths for a small price will have no share in the Hereafter, and Allāh will not speak to them or look at them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them; and they will have a painful punishment.
以今世微薄的利益，替换真主嘱托他们遵循降示给他们的经典及派遣给他们的使者，替换曾缔结的履行真主盟约的誓言之人，他们在后世不会获得恩典。复活日，真主不和他们说话，也不理睬他们，他们将遭到严厉的刑罚。
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وَإِنَّ مِنۡهُمۡ لَفَرِيقٗا يَلۡوُۥنَ أَلۡسِنَتَهُم بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لِتَحۡسَبُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٨
And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may think it is from the Scripture, but it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "This is from Allāh," but it is not from Allāh. And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know.
犹太教徒中确有一部分人，他们篡改真主降示给他们的《讨拉特》，以便你们误认为他们在诵读天经。其实，那不是《讨拉特》，而是他们的谎言，是假借真主名义的造谣。他们说：“我们诵读的是真主降示的天经”，其实则不然。他们借真主名义而造谣，他们明知故犯的假借真主和其使者的名义而造谣。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences