Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
التحريم
At-Tahrim
The Prohibition · Medinan · 12 ayahs
66:1Page 560
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَآ أَحَلَّ ٱللَّهُ لَكَۖ تَبۡتَغِي مَرۡضَاتَ أَزۡوَٰجِكَۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١
O Prophet, why do you prohibit [yourself from] what Allāh has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
使者啊！你为了取悦你的妻室，避免对婢女玛丽耶的嫉妒，从而，使真主将其允许你的享受视为非法吗？真主是至赦你的，是至慈你的。
66:2Page 560
قَدۡ فَرَضَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ تَحِلَّةَ أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ مَوۡلَىٰكُمۡۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٢
Allāh has already ordained for you [Muslims] the dissolution of your oaths.1 And Allāh is your protector, and He is the Knowing, the Wise.
真主确已为你们规定，以赎金来罚赎誓言，如果你们从中发现益处或倾向于此，真主确是你们的援助者。祂确是全知你们状态的和何为对你们有益的，是至睿于定法和预定的。
66:3Page 560
وَإِذۡ أَسَرَّ ٱلنَّبِيُّ إِلَىٰ بَعۡضِ أَزۡوَٰجِهِۦ حَدِيثٗا فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتۡ بِهِۦ وَأَظۡهَرَهُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِ عَرَّفَ بَعۡضَهُۥ وَأَعۡرَضَ عَنۢ بَعۡضٖۖ فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِۦ قَالَتۡ مَنۡ أَنۢبَأَكَ هَٰذَاۖ قَالَ نَبَّأَنِيَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ٣
And [remember] when the Prophet confided to one of his wives a statement; and when she informed [another] of it and Allāh showed it to him, he made known part of it and ignored a part. And when he informed her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "I was informed by the Knowing, the Aware."
当先知（愿主福安之）悄悄告诉赫福赛一个消息时，其中说到他绝不接近他的妻室玛丽娅，而赫福赛将此信息告诉了阿依莎，真主就告知了先知泄密之事，先知（愿主福安之）责怪了赫福赛，并向她陈述了一部分泄密的话。赫福赛问他‘是谁告知你的？’他说‘是全知万事揭示所有隐秘的主告知我的。’
66:4Page 560
إِن تَتُوبَآ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ فَقَدۡ صَغَتۡ قُلُوبُكُمَاۖ وَإِن تَظَٰهَرَا عَلَيۡهِ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ مَوۡلَىٰهُ وَجِبۡرِيلُ وَصَٰلِحُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَۖ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ ظَهِيرٌ ٤
If you two [wives] repent to Allāh, [it is best], for your hearts have deviated. But if you cooperate against him - then indeed Allāh is his protector, and Gabriel and the righteous of the believers and the angels, moreover, are [his] assistants.
你们两位当忏悔，因为你们两个的心已经偏向喜爱真主的使者（愿主福安之）所厌恶之事，即远离自己的女婢，禁止接近她。如果你们俩执意对付他，那么真主是他的援助者和负责者，吉卜利勒及信士中的行善者都是他的援助者和声援者，在真主的援助后，众天使也援助他战胜伤害他的人。
66:5Page 560
عَسَىٰ رَبُّهُۥٓ إِن طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَن يُبۡدِلَهُۥٓ أَزۡوَٰجًا خَيۡرٗا مِّنكُنَّ مُسۡلِمَٰتٖ مُّؤۡمِنَٰتٖ قَٰنِتَٰتٖ تَٰٓئِبَٰتٍ عَٰبِدَٰتٖ سَٰٓئِحَٰتٖ ثَيِّبَٰتٖ وَأَبۡكَارٗا ٥
Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you [all], would substitute for him wives better than you - submitting [to Allāh], believing, devoutly obedient, repentant, worshipping, and traveling1 - [ones] previously married and virgins.
也许在他休了她们后，清高的真主以更好的妻室取代她们，她们是遵从真主命令者、真主及其使者的信仰者、真主的顺从者、向真主悔罪告饶者、她们主的崇拜者、斋戒者、再婚的及处女，但是，他没有休她们。
66:6Page 560
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ قُوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمۡ وَأَهۡلِيكُمۡ نَارٗا وَقُودُهَا ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱلۡحِجَارَةُ عَلَيۡهَا مَلَٰٓئِكَةٌ غِلَاظٞ شِدَادٞ لَّا يَعۡصُونَ ٱللَّهَ مَآ أَمَرَهُمۡ وَيَفۡعَلُونَ مَا يُؤۡمَرُونَ ٦
O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [appointed] angels, harsh and severe; they do not disobey Allāh in what He commands them but do what they are commanded.
信仰真主且依其律例行事的人们啊！你们当为自身和家人预防那用人和石头当燃料的火狱，火狱中有看守的天使，严厉地看管着进入火狱的人，众天使不违抗真主的命令，并毫不怠慢毫不迟缓地执行祂所命之事。
66:7Page 560
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَا تَعۡتَذِرُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَۖ إِنَّمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٧
O you who have disbelieved, make no excuses that Day. You will only be recompensed for what you used to do.
复活日，有声音对不信道者说：“不信真主的人们啊！今日你们不要为你们的不信道和作恶道歉，你们的道歉绝不被接受，今日你们将依你们在今世的不信主和否认使者的行为遭报酬。”
66:8Page 561
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ تُوبُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوۡبَةٗ نَّصُوحًا عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمۡ أَن يُكَفِّرَ عَنكُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمۡ وَيُدۡخِلَكُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ يَوۡمَ لَا يُخۡزِي ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّبِيَّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُۥۖ نُورُهُمۡ يَسۡعَىٰ بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَبِأَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ أَتۡمِمۡ لَنَا نُورَنَا وَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَآۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٨
O you who have believed, repent to Allāh with sincere repentance. Perhaps1 your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow [on] the Day when Allāh will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will proceed before them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed, You are over all things competent."
信真主并依其律例行事的人们啊！你们当真诚地向真主忏悔，但愿你们的主抹去你们的罪过，使你们在复活日进入宫殿和树木下临诸河的许多乐园，先知及与他一道的信士不会受火狱的凌辱，他们的光亮在眼前和右边引导至端庄的道路，他们说：“我们的主啊！求你为我们完美我们的光亮，以便我们进入乐园，而不要成为像光亮于路上熄灭的伪信者那样，求你饶恕我们的罪过，你确是万能的，任何事物都不能阻止你完美我们的光亮，饶恕我们的罪过。”
66:9Page 561
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ جَٰهِدِ ٱلۡكُفَّارَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱغۡلُظۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٩
O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.
使者啊！你当用武器向不信道者宣战，用言语向伪信士宣战，确立法度，严厉对待他们，直到他们畏惧你，复活日，他们的归宿是火狱，那归宿真恶劣！
66:10Page 561
ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱمۡرَأَتَ نُوحٖ وَٱمۡرَأَتَ لُوطٖۖ كَانَتَا تَحۡتَ عَبۡدَيۡنِ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا صَٰلِحَيۡنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا فَلَمۡ يُغۡنِيَا عَنۡهُمَا مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗا وَقِيلَ ٱدۡخُلَا ٱلنَّارَ مَعَ ٱلدَّٰخِلِينَ ١٠
Allāh presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them,1 so they [i.e., those prophets] did not avail them from Allāh at all, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
真主为不信仰真主及其使者的人们譬喻，无论何种情况下，他们与信士们毫无瓜葛，好比真主的两位先知努哈和鲁特（愿主赐他俩平安）的妻室一般，她俩是两位清廉仆人的妻室，她俩因阻碍主道、援助本族中的不信道者而背叛了丈夫，她俩虽是这两位清廉仆人的妻室并无济于她俩，有个声音对她俩说“你们俩同不信道者及罪恶者一起进入火狱吧！”
66:11Page 561
وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱمۡرَأَتَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِذۡ قَالَتۡ رَبِّ ٱبۡنِ لِي عِندَكَ بَيۡتٗا فِي ٱلۡجَنَّةِ وَنَجِّنِي مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَعَمَلِهِۦ وَنَجِّنِي مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١١
And Allāh presents an example of those who believed: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in Paradise and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds and save me from the wrongdoing people."
真主为信仰真主及其使者的信士们譬喻，即只要信士品行端庄恪守真理，不受不信道者的影响，那么和不信道有联系也无碍，好比法老的妻室一样，当时她说“我的主啊！求你为我在你那里建一座住宅，使我从法老的自大和权力及其诸多恶行中得以平安。求你使我从跟随法老恶行和不义的自欺民众中得以平安。”
66:12Page 561
وَمَرۡيَمَ ٱبۡنَتَ عِمۡرَٰنَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَحۡصَنَتۡ فَرۡجَهَا فَنَفَخۡنَا فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتۡ بِكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِهِۦ وَكَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡقَٰنِتِينَ ١٢
And [the example of] Mary, the daughter of ʿImrān, who guarded her chastity, so We blew into [her garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and she believed in the words of her Lord and His scriptures and was of the devoutly obedient.
真主为信仰真主及其使者的信士们设立了一个比喻，即仪姆兰的女儿麦尔彦保守了贞操，未行丑事，故真主命令吉卜利勒在她体内吹入，她就凭着真主的大能孕育了麦尔彦之子尔萨，她证实了真主的各律法及降示给众使者的经典，她确是遵循真主命令远离其禁戒令的敬畏者。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences