Al-MukhtasarFatir · 35:1–45

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

فاطر

Fatir

Originator · Meccan · 45 ayahs

35:1Page 434

ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَاعِلِ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُوْلِيٓ أَجۡنِحَةٖ مَّثۡنَىٰ وَثُلَٰثَ وَرُبَٰعَۚ يَزِيدُ فِي ٱلۡخَلۡقِ مَا يَشَآءُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, Creator of the heavens and the earth, [who] made the angels messengers having wings, two or three or four. He increases in creation what He wills. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.

一切赞颂全归真主,祂史无先列地创造了天地万物,使天使成为执行祂前定和命令的使者,有的天使专给众先知传达启示,激励他们完美地完成所受信托;有的天使长有两翼、三翼或四翼翅膀,他们飞行执行所受之命。真主随意增加被造物的肢体、容貌和声音。真主是万能的,无所不能。

35:2Page 434

مَّا يَفۡتَحِ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحۡمَةٖ فَلَا مُمۡسِكَ لَهَاۖ وَمَا يُمۡسِكۡ فَلَا مُرۡسِلَ لَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٢

Whatever Allāh grants to people of mercy - none can withhold it; and whatever He withholds - none can release it thereafter. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

万物的机密都掌握在祂手中,祂赐予人给养、引导和幸福,任何人都无法加以阻止。祂若扣留什么,其后,任何人都无法释放。祂是万能的、无可战胜的,真主在造化、前定和安排方面是至睿的。

35:3Page 434

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡۚ هَلۡ مِنۡ خَٰلِقٍ غَيۡرُ ٱللَّهِ يَرۡزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤۡفَكُونَ ٣

O mankind, remember the favor of Allāh upon you. Is there any creator other than Allāh who provides for you from the heaven and earth? There is no deity except Him, so how are you deluded?

人们啊!你们当用心灵和语言和你们的身体力行铭记真主赏赐你们的恩惠。除真主外,还有其他创造者,能借降雨水为你们提供给养吗?能让大地生出的果实和谷物他造化了你们,供给你们给养。除祂外,再无应受崇拜的主。你们怎能远离真理,借真主之名说谎,并佯称祂有匹配呢?

35:4Page 435

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدۡ كُذِّبَتۡ رُسُلٞ مِّن قَبۡلِكَۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرۡجَعُ ٱلۡأُمُورُ ٤

And if they deny you, [O Muḥammad] - already were messengers denied before you. And to Allāh are returned [all] matters.

使者啊!你当坚忍你的族人对你的否认,你不是第一位被否认的使者,在你之前的阿德人、赛莫德人、鲁特的族人都曾否认他们的使者。万事只归真主,祂毁灭否认者,援助众使者和众信士。

35:5Page 435

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٞۖ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡغَرُورُ ٥

O mankind, indeed the promise of Allāh is truth, so let not the worldly life delude you and be not deceived about Allāh by the Deceiver [i.e., Satan].

人们啊!真主许诺的复生和报酬是毋庸置疑的真理。你们不要被今世生活的享受所欺骗,而未能以行善为那个日子做准备,也不要被恶魔粉饰的荒谬欺骗,而沉溺于今世生活。

35:6Page 435

إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ فَٱتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوًّاۚ إِنَّمَا يَدۡعُواْ حِزۡبَهُۥ لِيَكُونُواْ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ٦

Indeed, Satan is an enemy to you; so take him as an enemy. He only invites his party to be among the companions of the Blaze.

人们啊!对于你们,恶魔是长期的敌人,你们当视其为敌并对抗。恶魔号召其追随者不信真主,复活日,他们的结局是进入赤焰的火狱。

35:7Page 435

ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ شَدِيدٞۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَأَجۡرٞ كَبِيرٌ ٧

Those who disbelieve will have a severe punishment, and those who believe and do righteous deeds will have forgiveness and great reward.

跟随恶魔的不信真主者,他们将面临重大刑罚;信真主且行善者,他们将获得来自真主的对他们罪过的饶恕,他们的奖赏是伟大的,即乐园。

35:8Page 435

أَفَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُۥ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ فَرَءَاهُ حَسَنٗاۖ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۖ فَلَا تَذۡهَبۡ نَفۡسُكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَسَرَٰتٍۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِمَا يَصۡنَعُونَ ٨

Then is one to whom the evil of his deed has been made attractive so he considers it good [like one rightly guided]? For indeed, Allāh sends astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. So do not let yourself perish over them in regret. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing of what they do.

信仰真主降世的美好真理者和信仰恶魔粉饰迷误的以恶为善者是不同的。真主使祂意欲者迷误,使祂意欲者得以引导,任何人不能强迫祂。使者啊!你不要因不信道者的迷误而伤害到自己。清高真主全知他们的行为,丝毫也瞒不过真主。

35:9Page 435

وَٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَرۡسَلَ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابٗا فَسُقۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ بَلَدٖ مَّيِّتٖ فَأَحۡيَيۡنَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلنُّشُورُ ٩

And it is Allāh who sends the winds, and they stir the clouds, and We drive them to a dead land and give life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness. Thus is the resurrection.

真主派遣风,风起而云动。我将云驱使至一个不毛之地,大地借云中的雨水复活,并在城中生出各类植物。正如我复活了死寂的大地,而且按照我的许诺,在大地上生长了各种植物,在复活日是同样地复活死者。

35:10Page 435

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡعِزَّةَ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡعِزَّةُ جَمِيعًاۚ إِلَيۡهِ يَصۡعَدُ ٱلۡكَلِمُ ٱلطَّيِّبُ وَٱلۡعَمَلُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُ يَرۡفَعُهُۥۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَمۡكُرُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ شَدِيدٞۖ وَمَكۡرُ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُوَ يَبُورُ ١٠

Whoever desires honor [through power] - then to Allāh belongs all honor.1 To Him ascends good speech, and righteous work raises it.2 But they who plot evil deeds will have a severe punishment, and the plotting of those - it will perish.

欲获得今世或后世的荣耀之人,唯有祈求真主,两世的荣耀全归真主,祂使记念祂的良言和众仆的善行升至祂那里。图谋不轨者—杀害使者(愿主福安之)的计谋,将受严厉的刑罚。这些不信道者的图谋和作恶是绝不会得逞的。

35:11Page 435

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٖ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطۡفَةٖ ثُمَّ جَعَلَكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗاۚ وَمَا تَحۡمِلُ مِنۡ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلۡمِهِۦۚ وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٖ وَلَا يُنقَصُ مِنۡ عُمُرِهِۦٓ إِلَّا فِي كِتَٰبٍۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٞ ١١

And Allāh created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop; then He made you mates. And no female conceives nor does she give birth except with His knowledge. And no aged person is granted [additional] life nor is his lifespan lessened but that it is in a register. Indeed, that for Allāh is easy.

真主用泥土创造了阿丹,然后以精液创造了你们,使你们成为相互婚配的男女,任何妇女的怀孕和生育,祂都是知道的,丝毫不能隐瞒祂。任何被造物的寿数不能增加或减短,那是早已记录在受保护的天牌中的。你们从泥土被造、分阶段被造以及你们的寿数,都在受保护的天牌中记录。以上在真主那里确是容易的。

35:12Page 436

وَمَا يَسۡتَوِي ٱلۡبَحۡرَانِ هَٰذَا عَذۡبٞ فُرَاتٞ سَآئِغٞ شَرَابُهُۥ وَهَٰذَا مِلۡحٌ أُجَاجٞۖ وَمِن كُلّٖ تَأۡكُلُونَ لَحۡمٗا طَرِيّٗا وَتَسۡتَخۡرِجُونَ حِلۡيَةٗ تَلۡبَسُونَهَاۖ وَتَرَى ٱلۡفُلۡكَ فِيهِ مَوَاخِرَ لِتَبۡتَغُواْ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ ١٢

And not alike are the two seas [i.e., bodies of water]. One is fresh and sweet, palatable for drinking, and one is salty and bitter. And from each you eat tender meat and extract ornaments which you wear, and you see the ships plowing through [them] that you might seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.

两海不一样,一个是甘甜的淡水,因其甘甜而易于饮用;另一个是苦涩的咸水,因其咸涩而无法饮用。两个海里的鲜鱼肉可供你们食用,两海中采集的珍珠和玛瑙可供你们穿戴首饰。观望的人啊!你看那海上破浪而行的船舶,以便你们寻求商机、获得真主的恩典,以便你们感恩真主给予你们的恩典。

35:13Page 436

يُولِجُ ٱلَّيۡلَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِي لِأَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مَا يَمۡلِكُونَ مِن قِطۡمِيرٍ ١٣

He causes the night to enter the day, and He causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon - each running [its course] for a specified term. That is Allāh, your Lord; to Him belongs sovereignty. And those whom you invoke other than Him do not possess [as much as] the membrane of a date seed.

真主使黑夜侵入白昼,增加黑夜的长度;真主使白昼侵入黑夜,增加白昼的长度。清高真主制服太阳、月亮,两者均运行至真主所知的期限—复活日。真主制定和运行这一切,权利只归于祂。你们舍真主而崇拜的偶像,连椰枣核外膜大小的事物都不能管理,你们怎能舍我而崇拜他们呢?

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إِن تَدۡعُوهُمۡ لَا يَسۡمَعُواْ دُعَآءَكُمۡ وَلَوۡ سَمِعُواْ مَا ٱسۡتَجَابُواْ لَكُمۡۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يَكۡفُرُونَ بِشِرۡكِكُمۡۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثۡلُ خَبِيرٖ ١٤

If you invoke them, they do not hear your supplication; and if they heard, they would not respond to you. And on the Day of Resurrection they will deny your association.1 And none can inform you like [one] Aware [of all matters].

如果你们祈祷你们所崇拜的,他们听不见你们的祈祷,他们是无生命、无听觉的、僵硬的;假若他们能听见你们的祈祷,他们也无法回应你们。复活日,他们否认你们对他们的崇拜。使者啊!除清高真主外,没有人能告诉你最真实的言语。

35:15Page 436

۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ أَنتُمُ ٱلۡفُقَرَآءُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ وَٱللَّهُ هُوَ ٱلۡغَنِيُّ ٱلۡحَمِيدُ ١٥

O mankind, you are those in need of Allāh, while Allāh is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy.

人们啊!你们在任何事务中,任何情况下都需要真主,真主是富裕的,是无需于你们的。真主为众仆在今后两世预定的一切都是受赞颂的。

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إِن يَشَأۡ يُذۡهِبۡكُمۡ وَيَأۡتِ بِخَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٖ ١٦

If He wills, He can do away with you and bring forth a new creation.

假若清高的主意欲毁灭你们,祂定会如此。然后,创造出其他被造物而取代你们来崇拜祂,他们不会以物配祂。

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وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٖ ١٧

And that is for Allāh not difficult.

毁灭你们,又创造替代你们的新众生,对于清高的真主不是烦难的。

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وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۚ وَإِن تَدۡعُ مُثۡقَلَةٌ إِلَىٰ حِمۡلِهَا لَا يُحۡمَلۡ مِنۡهُ شَيۡءٞ وَلَوۡ كَانَ ذَا قُرۡبَىٰٓۗ إِنَّمَا تُنذِرُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخۡشَوۡنَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۚ وَمَن تَزَكَّىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَتَزَكَّىٰ لِنَفۡسِهِۦۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ١٨

And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. And if a heavily laden soul calls [another] to [carry some of] its load, nothing of it will be carried, even if he should be a close relative. You can only warn those who fear their Lord unseen and have established prayer. And whoever purifies himself only purifies himself for [the benefit of] his soul. And to Allāh is the [final] destination.

任何人不承担他人的罪过,每个人只为自己的罪行担责。假如,重罪者叫他人替他承担部分罪责,即使那人是近亲,也无法替他承担丝毫罪过。使者啊!你以真主的惩罚警告秘密敬畏真主、完美履行拜功者,他们是受益于你警告的。远离悖逆者——最大悖逆罪是以物配主——洁身自好者的益处将回报于他自身,他的顺从无益于真主。在复活日他将归依真主,以做清算和报酬。

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وَمَا يَسۡتَوِي ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ وَٱلۡبَصِيرُ ١٩

Not equal are the blind and the seeing,

不信道者和信士的结局不相等,就像盲人和非盲人不相等一样;

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وَلَا ٱلظُّلُمَٰتُ وَلَا ٱلنُّورُ ٢٠

Nor are the darknesses and the light,

不信仰和信仰不相等,就像黑暗和光明不相等一样;

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وَلَا ٱلظِّلُّ وَلَا ٱلۡحَرُورُ ٢١

Nor are the shade and the heat,1

乐园和火狱的效果不相等,就像阴影和当阳不相等一样;

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وَمَا يَسۡتَوِي ٱلۡأَحۡيَآءُ وَلَا ٱلۡأَمۡوَٰتُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُسۡمِعُ مَن يَشَآءُۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُسۡمِعٖ مَّن فِي ٱلۡقُبُورِ ٢٢

And not equal are the living and the dead. Indeed, Allāh causes to hear whom He wills, but you cannot make hear those in the graves.1

信士和不信者不相等;活人和死人不相等,真主使祂所意欲者聆听教诲。使者啊!你不能使如坟墓里死尸般的不信道者聆听,

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إِنۡ أَنتَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ ٢٣

You, [O Muḥammad], are not but a warner.

对于他们,你只是真主刑罚的警告者。

35:24Page 437

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ بَشِيرٗا وَنَذِيرٗاۚ وَإِن مِّنۡ أُمَّةٍ إِلَّا خَلَا فِيهَا نَذِيرٞ ٢٤

Indeed, We have sent you with the truth as a bringer of good tidings and a warner. And there was no nation but that there had passed within it a warner.

使者啊!我以无可辩驳的真理派遣你,作为真主给予信士们丰厚报酬的报喜者和给予不信道者严厉刑罚的警告者。先前的任何一个民族,都有真主的使者来临,对他们的惩罚加以警告。

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وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدۡ كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَبِٱلزُّبُرِ وَبِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُنِيرِ ٢٥

And if they deny you - then already have those before them denied. Their messengers came to them with clear proofs and written ordinances and with the enlightening Scripture.

使者啊!如果你的族人否认你,你当坚忍,你不是首位被本族人否认的使者。阿德人、赛莫德人、鲁特的族人以及之前的宗族,都曾否认他们的使者。他们的使者带着证实自身的明显证据,并给能思维和有思想之人带来了天经和光辉的经典。

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ثُمَّ أَخَذۡتُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْۖ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ٢٦

Then I seized the ones who disbelieved, and how [terrible] was My reproach.

尽管如此,他们仍不信主,并否认了使者从真主那里带来的。故我毁灭了不信道者。使者啊!你想象我毁灭他们时,我对他们的谴责是怎么样的?

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أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا بِهِۦ ثَمَرَٰتٖ مُّخۡتَلِفًا أَلۡوَٰنُهَاۚ وَمِنَ ٱلۡجِبَالِ جُدَدُۢ بِيضٞ وَحُمۡرٞ مُّخۡتَلِفٌ أَلۡوَٰنُهَا وَغَرَابِيبُ سُودٞ ٢٧

Do you not see that Allāh sends down rain from the sky, and We produce thereby fruits of varying colors? And in the mountains are tracts, white and red of varying shades and [some] extremely black.

使者啊!难道你没有看到?清高真主从天上降下雨水,然后借那雨水灌溉树木,之后生出红、绿、黄等不同颜色的果实。山上有白色的、红色的和各色的条纹,以及漆黑的岩石。

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وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَٱلدَّوَآبِّ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ مُخۡتَلِفٌ أَلۡوَٰنُهُۥ كَذَٰلِكَۗ إِنَّمَا يَخۡشَى ٱللَّهَ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِ ٱلۡعُلَمَٰٓؤُاْۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ غَفُورٌ ٢٨

And among people and moving creatures and grazing livestock are various colors similarly. Only those fear Allāh, from among His servants, who have knowledge. Indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Forgiving.

人类、牲口和家畜(比如骆驼、牛、羊等)也有上述的不同颜色。惟有识之士尊崇清高的真主,因为他们了解真主的属性、律法及其能力。真主是不可战胜的,是至赦的主。

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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَتۡلُونَ كِتَٰبَ ٱللَّهِ وَأَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنفَقُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقۡنَٰهُمۡ سِرّٗا وَعَلَانِيَةٗ يَرۡجُونَ تِجَٰرَةٗ لَّن تَبُورَ ٢٩

Indeed, those who recite the Book of Allāh and establish prayer and spend [in His cause] out of what We have provided them, secretly and publicly, [can] expect a transaction [i.e., profit] that will never perish -

诵读我降示给使者的经典、完美地履行拜功、公开或秘密地施舍我赐予他的财产(比如天课等)之人,他们期望以这些善行作为在真主那里永不破产的经营,

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لِيُوَفِّيَهُمۡ أُجُورَهُمۡ وَيَزِيدَهُم مِّن فَضۡلِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ غَفُورٞ شَكُورٞ ٣٠

That He may give them in full their rewards and increase for them of His bounty. Indeed, He is Forgiving and Appreciative.1

以便真主将给予他们行为的完全的报酬,并为他们增加祂的恩惠,祂确是这样的主。这等人,真主是赦免其罪过的,以示对他们善行的回馈。

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وَٱلَّذِيٓ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ هُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ لَخَبِيرُۢ بَصِيرٞ ٣١

And that which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], of the Book is the truth, confirming what was before it. Indeed Allāh, of His servants, is Aware and Seeing.

使者啊!我启示你的经典是毋庸置疑的真理。真主降示它只为证明先前的经典,真主是彻知众仆的,是彻察众仆的。祂给每个宗族派去使者,并降示符合时代所需的启示。

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ثُمَّ أَوۡرَثۡنَا ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱصۡطَفَيۡنَا مِنۡ عِبَادِنَاۖ فَمِنۡهُمۡ ظَالِمٞ لِّنَفۡسِهِۦ وَمِنۡهُم مُّقۡتَصِدٞ وَمِنۡهُمۡ سَابِقُۢ بِٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَضۡلُ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ٣٢

Then We caused to inherit the Book those We have chosen of Our servants;1 and among them is he who wrongs himself [i.e., sins], and among them is he who is moderate, and among them is he who is foremost in good deeds by permission of Allāh. That [inheritance] is what is the great bounty.

然后,我把《古兰经》赐予我所拣选的穆罕默德(愿主福安之)的宗族,他们中有从事非法行为和放弃义务的自欺者;有履行义务和放弃非法行径的中和者—放弃一些可嘉行为,行一些可憎之事;也有奉真主之命争先履行的行善者—履行义务和可嘉事宜、放弃非法的和可憎之事,我拣选出来这个宗族给予他们《古兰经》,那是任何回报都望尘莫及的宏恩,

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جَنَّٰتُ عَدۡنٖ يَدۡخُلُونَهَا يُحَلَّوۡنَ فِيهَا مِنۡ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٖ وَلُؤۡلُؤٗاۖ وَلِبَاسُهُمۡ فِيهَا حَرِيرٞ ٣٣

[For them are] gardens of perpetual residence which they will enter. They will be adorned therein with bracelets of gold and pearls, and their garments therein will be silk.

即常住的乐园,他们在里面戴珍珠和金镯,穿绸质衣服。

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وَقَالُواْ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَذۡهَبَ عَنَّا ٱلۡحَزَنَۖ إِنَّ رَبَّنَا لَغَفُورٞ شَكُورٌ ٣٤

And they will say, "Praise to Allāh, who has removed from us [all] sorrow. Indeed, our Lord is Forgiving and Appreciative -

他们进入乐园后说:“一切赞颂全归真主,我们曾经惧怕进入火狱,祂祛除了我们的忧愁,我们的主饶恕众仆中忏悔者的罪过,感谢他们顺从至赦的主,

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ٱلَّذِيٓ أَحَلَّنَا دَارَ ٱلۡمُقَامَةِ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ لَا يَمَسُّنَا فِيهَا نَصَبٞ وَلَا يَمَسُّنَا فِيهَا لُغُوبٞ ٣٥

He who has settled us in the home of duration [i.e., Paradise] out of His bounty. There touches us not in it any fatigue, and there touches us not in it weariness [of mind]."

祂使我们入住长久的、永不搬出的乐园,那是祂的恩典,而非凭借我们自身的能够和力量。乐园里我们永不劳累,永不疲倦。”

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وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَهُمۡ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يُقۡضَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ فَيَمُوتُواْ وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنۡهُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِهَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي كُلَّ كَفُورٖ ٣٦

And for those who disbelieve will be the fire of Hell. [Death] is not decreed for them1 so they may die, nor will its torment be lightened for them. Thus do We recompense every ungrateful one.

“不信真主者将受火狱的惩罚,他们将永居其中,即不判他们死刑,让他们得以逃脱惩罚;也对他们火狱的惩罚没有丝毫减免。这种刑罚是复活日,真主给予每个辜恩者的报酬。”

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وَهُمۡ يَصۡطَرِخُونَ فِيهَا رَبَّنَآ أَخۡرِجۡنَا نَعۡمَلۡ صَٰلِحًا غَيۡرَ ٱلَّذِي كُنَّا نَعۡمَلُۚ أَوَلَمۡ نُعَمِّرۡكُم مَّا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَن تَذَكَّرَ وَجَآءَكُمُ ٱلنَّذِيرُۖ فَذُوقُواْ فَمَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِن نَّصِيرٍ ٣٧

And they will cry out therein, "Our Lord, remove us;1 we will do righteousness - other than what we were doing!" But did We not grant you life enough for whoever would remember therein to remember, and the warner had come to you? So taste [the punishment], for there is not for the wrongdoers any helper.

在火狱中,他们以最大声音的呼喊求救说:“我们的主啊!求你把我们从火狱中放出,让我们做不同于我们曾经行为的善行,以获取你的喜悦,摆脱你的刑罚。”真主回答道:“难道我没有延长你们的寿命,以便你们觉悟,并忏悔且行善?难道没有使者来临你们警告真主的刑罚吗?所有这一切之后,你们既无托辞,也不被原谅,你们品尝火狱的刑罚吧!”不信道和行恶自欺的不义之人没有任何援助者,也没有任何人能从真主的刑罚中拯救他们,或减轻他们的刑罚。

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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَٰلِمُ غَيۡبِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٣٨

Indeed, Allāh is Knower of the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and earth. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

真主彻知天地的幽玄,任何事没有他不知道的。祂确是彻知众仆隐藏于心的善和恶。

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هُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَكُمۡ خَلَٰٓئِفَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ فَمَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيۡهِ كُفۡرُهُۥۖ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ كُفۡرُهُمۡ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ إِلَّا مَقۡتٗاۖ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ كُفۡرُهُمۡ إِلَّا خَسَارٗا ٣٩

It is He who has made you successors upon the earth. And whoever disbelieves - upon him will be [the consequence of] his disbelief. And the disbelief of the disbelievers does not increase them in the sight of their Lord except in hatred; and the disbelief of the disbelievers does not increase them except in loss.

人们啊!祂使后人继承前人成为大地的代治者,以考验你们的行为。不信道者,自受其罪和应得的报酬,他的不信丝毫不能伤及真主;不信道者,他们的不信只能增加真主恼怒;不信道者,他们的不信只能加大自身的损失,他们确是损失的。如果他们信道,真主为其预备了乐园。

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قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ شُرَكَآءَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَمۡ لَهُمۡ شِرۡكٞ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ أَمۡ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡ كِتَٰبٗا فَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَتٖ مِّنۡهُۚ بَلۡ إِن يَعِدُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ بَعۡضُهُم بَعۡضًا إِلَّا غُرُورًا ٤٠

Say, "Have you considered1 your 'partners' whom you invoke besides Allāh? Show me what they have created from the earth, or have they partnership [with Him] in the heavens? Or have We given them a book so they are [standing] on evidence therefrom? [No], rather, the wrongdoers do not promise each other except delusion."2

使者啊!你对以物配主者说:“你们告诉我,你们舍真主而崇拜的,在大地上创造了什么?他们创造了山脉?牲畜?还是他们参与了真主的创造天地呢?还是真主给予了你们一部经典,在这部经典中,包括了你们应该崇拜偶像的理由呢?以上任何都没有发生,不义者以不信道和恶行相互欺骗许诺。

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۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُمۡسِكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ أَن تَزُولَاۚ وَلَئِن زَالَتَآ إِنۡ أَمۡسَكَهُمَا مِنۡ أَحَدٖ مِّنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورٗا ٤١

Indeed, Allāh holds the heavens and the earth, lest they cease. And if they should cease, no one could hold them [in place] after Him. Indeed, He is Forbearing1 and Forgiving.

清高真主掌管天地,以免其毁灭。假如其毁灭,除真主外,没有任何人可以维护它。他确是至睿的,不急于惩罚的,祂是饶恕忏悔者的,确是至赦的。

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وَأَقۡسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ جَهۡدَ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ لَئِن جَآءَهُمۡ نَذِيرٞ لَّيَكُونُنَّ أَهۡدَىٰ مِنۡ إِحۡدَى ٱلۡأُمَمِۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ نَذِيرٞ مَّا زَادَهُمۡ إِلَّا نُفُورًا ٤٢

And they swore by Allāh their strongest oaths that if a warner came to them, they would be more guided than [any] one of the [previous] nations. But when a warner came to them, it did not increase them except in aversion

不信道者以真主之名发了一个重誓:“如果有使者来自于真主,警告他们真主的刑罚。我们必将成为比犹太教徒和基督教徒等更端庄和遵循真理的人。”当穆罕默德(愿主福安之)被派遣来警告他们真主的惩罚时,他的到来只让他们更加远离真理和留恋于荒谬中,他们没有遵守誓言,成为比他们先人更遵守正道之人。

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ٱسۡتِكۡبَارٗا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَكۡرَ ٱلسَّيِّيِٕۚ وَلَا يَحِيقُ ٱلۡمَكۡرُ ٱلسَّيِّئُ إِلَّا بِأَهۡلِهِۦۚ فَهَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا سُنَّتَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَۚ فَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ ٱللَّهِ تَبۡدِيلٗاۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ ٱللَّهِ تَحۡوِيلًا ٤٣

[Due to] arrogance in the land and plotting of evil; but the evil plot does not encompass except its own people. Then do they await except the way [i.e., fate] of the former peoples? But you will never find in the way [i.e., established method] of Allāh any change, and you will never find in the way of Allāh1 any alteration.2

他们以真主之名所发的誓言,不是出自善意和纯真目的,而是为了在大地上自大和欺骗人们。恶意的谋划只困其策划者,除真主永恒的常道外,这些自大者还能等待什么?那常道,即毁灭他们犹如毁灭他们的前人一样。对于常道,你绝不会发现有任何变更;对于常道,之于其他人也不会变更,因为那是真主规定的常道。

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أَوَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ وَكَانُوٓاْ أَشَدَّ مِنۡهُمۡ قُوَّةٗۚ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُعۡجِزَهُۥ مِن شَيۡءٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَلِيمٗا قَدِيرٗا ٤٤

Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those before them? And they were greater than them in power. But Allāh is not to be caused failure [i.e., prevented] by anything in the heavens or on the earth. Indeed, He is ever Knowing and Competent.

难道古莱氏族中否认你的人没有在大地上行走,观察他们之前否认的民众的结局吗?难道那些比古莱氏人更有力量的民众不是被真主毁灭的吗?天地间的万物,都不能躲过真主,祂彻知否认者的行为,真主对他们的所有行为一览无遗,无处可逃。只要真主意欲,必定毁灭他们。

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وَلَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُواْ مَا تَرَكَ عَلَىٰ ظَهۡرِهَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمۡ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ بَصِيرَۢا ٤٥

And if Allāh were to impose blame on the people for what they have earned, He would not leave upon it [i.e., the earth] any creature. But He defers them for a specified term. And when their time comes, then indeed Allāh has ever been, of His servants, Seeing.

如果真主因人类的悖逆和犯下的罪行,而加快对他们的惩罚,祂会立刻毁灭大地上所有人及其拥有的牲畜和财富。但清高真主延迟他们至一个定期限,即复活日。当复活之日来临时,真主明察祂的众仆,任何事物都不能被隐瞒,祂将依他们的行为予以他们报酬。善得善果,恶得恶果。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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