Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
Yunus 10:84–109
10:84Page 218
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِن كُنتُمۡ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ فَعَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلُوٓاْ إِن كُنتُم مُّسۡلِمِينَ ٨٤
And Moses said, "O my people, if you have believed in Allāh, then rely upon Him, if you should be Muslims [i.e., submitting to Him]."
穆萨（愿主赐其平安）对自己的族人说：“我的族人啊！如果你们真正地信仰真主，那么，你们只托靠他吧。托靠真主会使你们避祸和招福。”
10:85Page 218
فَقَالُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَا رَبَّنَا لَا تَجۡعَلۡنَا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٨٥
So they said, "Upon Allāh do we rely. Our Lord, make us not [objects of] trial for the wrongdoing people
他们回答穆萨（愿主赐其平安）说：“我们只托靠真主，我们的主啊，求你不要让不义的民众统治我们，不要让他们通过威逼利诱的手段迫害我们的信仰。”
10:86Page 218
وَنَجِّنَا بِرَحۡمَتِكَ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٨٦
And save us by Your mercy from the disbelieving people."
我们的主啊，求你以你的慈悯使我们摆脱法老的不信道的民众，他们确已奴役我们，用种种手段迫害我们。
10:87Page 218
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَأَخِيهِ أَن تَبَوَّءَا لِقَوۡمِكُمَا بِمِصۡرَ بُيُوتٗا وَٱجۡعَلُواْ بُيُوتَكُمۡ قِبۡلَةٗ وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٨٧
And We inspired to Moses and his brother, "Settle your people in Egypt in houses and make your houses [facing the] qiblah1 and establish prayer and give good tidings to the believers."
我启示穆萨和他的兄弟哈伦（愿主赐他俩平安），你们为族人建造崇拜真主的房屋，并使你们的房屋朝向耶路撒冷，你们当谨守拜功。穆萨啊！你当向信士报喜，真主将援助和支持他们，战胜敌人，使他们代治大地。
10:88Page 218
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ ءَاتَيۡتَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَأَهُۥ زِينَةٗ وَأَمۡوَٰلٗا فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا رَبَّنَا لِيُضِلُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِكَۖ رَبَّنَا ٱطۡمِسۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَٱشۡدُدۡ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَلَا يُؤۡمِنُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٨٨
And Moses said, "Our Lord, indeed You have given Pharaoh and his establishment splendor and wealth in the worldly life, our Lord, that they may lead [men] astray from Your way. Our Lord, obliterate their wealth and harden their hearts so that they will not believe until they see the painful punishment."
穆萨（愿主赐其平安）说：我的主啊，你赐予法老及其贵族今世的荣华富贵，你在今世生活中赐予他们许多财产，他们并没有感谢你的恩典，而是借助它来误导人们。我们的主啊！求你毁掉他们的财产，使他们的心变硬，他们不会信仰，直到看到痛苦的刑罚，但那时的信仰无济于事。
10:89Page 219
قَالَ قَدۡ أُجِيبَت دَّعۡوَتُكُمَا فَٱسۡتَقِيمَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعَآنِّ سَبِيلَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٩
[Allāh] said, "Your supplication has been answered."1 So remain on a right course and follow not the way of those who do not know."
真主说：穆萨和哈伦啊！我已应答了你们对法老及其贵族的诅咒，你们当坚持你们的宗教，不要偏向那些不遵循正道的无知者的道路。
10:90Page 219
۞ وَجَٰوَزۡنَا بِبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ فَأَتۡبَعَهُمۡ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ بَغۡيٗا وَعَدۡوًاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَدۡرَكَهُ ٱلۡغَرَقُ قَالَ ءَامَنتُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَامَنَتۡ بِهِۦ بَنُوٓاْ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٩٠
And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, "I believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am of the Muslims."
我助以色列的后裔一臂之力，使他们平安渡海。法老带着军队追赶他们，突然海水合拢，将他们淹死了。法老说：“我相信除以色列人所信仰者外，没有应受崇拜的。我是顺服真主的人。”
10:91Page 219
ءَآلۡـَٰٔنَ وَقَدۡ عَصَيۡتَ قَبۡلُ وَكُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٩١
Now? And you had disobeyed [Him] before and were of the corrupters?
难道你对生命绝望后现在才归信吗？法老啊！在刑罚降临你之前，你确已违抗了真主，阻止人们走主道。由于自己迷误和误导他人，故你是一个破坏者。
10:92Page 219
فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ لِتَكُونَ لِمَنۡ خَلۡفَكَ ءَايَةٗۚ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا لَغَٰفِلُونَ ٩٢
So today We will save you in body1 that you may be to those who succeed you a sign. And indeed, many among the people, of Our signs, are heedless.
法老啊！今天我从海中拯救你的遗体，使你在一个高地上，以便后来的人以你为戒。许多人对于我的证据是疏忽大意的，他们不加思考。
10:93Page 219
وَلَقَدۡ بَوَّأۡنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدۡقٖ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ فَمَا ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡعِلۡمُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقۡضِي بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٩٣
And We had certainly settled the Children of Israel in an agreeable settlement and provided them with good things. And they did not differ until [after] knowledge had come to them. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
我使以色列人居住在沙姆的一个安定的美好的地方，我赐予他们佳美的给养。他们对自己的宗教没有产生分歧，直到《古兰经》降临他们，证实他们在《讨拉特》中诵读的对穆罕默德（愿主福安之）的描述。当他们否认时，他们的国土被掠夺。先知啊！你的主在复活日要判决他们的分歧，使善恶各得其所。
10:94Page 219
فَإِن كُنتَ فِي شَكّٖ مِّمَّآ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ فَسۡـَٔلِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقۡرَءُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبۡلِكَۚ لَقَدۡ جَآءَكَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ ٩٤
So if you are in doubt, [O Muḥammad], about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you. The truth has certainly come to you from your Lord, so never be among the doubters.
使者啊！如果你怀疑我降示给你的《古兰经》，你可以问那些诵读《讨拉特》的犹太教徒和诵读《引支勒》的基督教徒。他们将会告诉你，降示给你的是真理，因为他们在自己的经典中发现了对它的描述。降临你的确是来自你的主的无可质疑的真理，故你们不要成为怀疑的人。
10:95Page 219
وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٩٥
And never be of those who deny the signs of Allāh and [thus] be among the losers.1
你不要成为否认真主的迹象的人，否则你就会成为亏本的人，由于否认而让自己遭到毁灭。这些警告都是为了说明怀疑和否认的严重性。因为先知是受真主保护的，不可能出现这些事情。
10:96Page 219
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ حَقَّتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٩٦
Indeed, those upon whom the word [i.e., decree] of your Lord has come into effect will not believe,
真主判定至死都不信道的人永远不会信仰。
10:97Page 219
وَلَوۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ كُلُّ ءَايَةٍ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٩٧
Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful punishment.
即使每一种迹象降临他们，他们也不信仰。直到他们目睹痛苦的刑罚，但那时的信仰无济于事。
10:98Page 220
فَلَوۡلَا كَانَتۡ قَرۡيَةٌ ءَامَنَتۡ فَنَفَعَهَآ إِيمَٰنُهَآ إِلَّا قَوۡمَ يُونُسَ لَمَّآ ءَامَنُواْ كَشَفۡنَا عَنۡهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡخِزۡيِ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَمَتَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ٩٨
Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Jonah? When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment [i.e., provision] for a time.
除了优努斯的族人之外，在目睹刑罚之前，任何一个城市的居民都没有因信仰而获得裨益。优努斯的族人虔诚的信仰时，我为他们在今世生活中解除了凌辱的刑罚，使他们享受到注定的期限。
10:99Page 220
وَلَوۡ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لَأٓمَنَ مَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كُلُّهُمۡ جَمِيعًاۚ أَفَأَنتَ تُكۡرِهُ ٱلنَّاسَ حَتَّىٰ يَكُونُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٩٩
And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed - all of them entirely. Then, [O Muḥammad], would you compel the people in order that they become believers?
使者啊！如果你的主意欲，大地上的所有人都会信仰，但是祂不意欲这样是有哲理的。祂以祂的公正使祂所意欲者迷误，以祂的恩惠引导祂所意欲者。你不能强迫人们都成为信士，只有真主才能引导人于信仰。
10:100Page 220
وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفۡسٍ أَن تُؤۡمِنَ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَيَجۡعَلُ ٱلرِّجۡسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡقِلُونَ ١٠٠
And it is not for a soul [i.e., anyone] to believe except by permission of Allāh, and He will place defilement1 upon those who will not use reason.
任何人都不会获得信仰，除非凭借真主的许可。
一个人的信仰与否全在真主的意欲之中。故你不要为他们而感到悲伤。真主要将刑罚和凌辱加于那些不理解真主的迹象、命令和禁令的人。
10:101Page 220
قُلِ ٱنظُرُواْ مَاذَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَا تُغۡنِي ٱلۡأٓيَٰتُ وَٱلنُّذُرُ عَن قَوۡمٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٠١
Say, "Observe what is in the heavens and the earth." But of no avail will be signs or warners to a people who do not believe.
使者啊！你对向你要求迹象的以物配主者说：你们当观察天地间的证明真主独一和大能的迹象。降示迹象对于不准备信仰的民众是无用的，因为他们坚持否认。
10:102Page 220
فَهَلۡ يَنتَظِرُونَ إِلَّا مِثۡلَ أَيَّامِ ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوۡاْ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ قُلۡ فَٱنتَظِرُوٓاْ إِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُنتَظِرِينَ ١٠٢
So do they wait except for like [what occurred in] the days of those who passed on before them? Say, "Then wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."
这些不信道者只等待真主降于先民的那种灾难。先知啊！你对他们说：你们等待真主的刑罚吧！我与你们一起等待真主的承诺。
10:103Page 220
ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي رُسُلَنَا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْۚ كَذَٰلِكَ حَقًّا عَلَيۡنَا نُنجِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٠٣
Then We will save Our messengers and those who have believed. Thus, it is an obligation upon Us that We save the believers.1
然后我降刑罚于他们，拯救我的使者和那些追随他们的信士，他们不会遭到灾难。正如我所拯救过的那些使者和信士那样，我确实要拯救先知和穆斯林。
10:104Page 220
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمۡ فِي شَكّٖ مِّن دِينِي فَلَآ أَعۡبُدُ ٱلَّذِينَ تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِنۡ أَعۡبُدُ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِي يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمۡۖ وَأُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٠٤
Say, [O Muḥammad], "O people, if you are in doubt as to my religion - then I do not worship those which you worship besides Allāh; but I worship Allāh, who causes your death. And I have been commanded to be of the believers
使者啊！你说：人们啊！如果你们怀疑我向你们宣传的宗教——认主独一的宗教，我确信你们的宗教是堕落的，我不会追随你们的宗教，我也不会崇拜你们舍真主而崇拜的神灵。但是，我崇拜使你们死亡的真主，他命令我成为虔诚的信士。
10:105Page 220
وَأَنۡ أَقِمۡ وَجۡهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفٗا وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٠٥
And [commanded], 'Direct your face [i.e., self] toward the religion, inclining to truth, and never be of those who associate others with Allāh;
他还命令我要恪守正教，不能偏向其他宗教，禁止我成为以物配主的人。
10:106Page 220
وَلَا تَدۡعُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُكَ وَلَا يَضُرُّكَۖ فَإِن فَعَلۡتَ فَإِنَّكَ إِذٗا مِّنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٠٦
And do not invoke1 besides Allāh that which neither benefits you nor harms you, for if you did, then indeed you would be of the wrongdoers.'"2
使者啊！你不要舍真主而崇拜许多不能掌握你们福祸的神灵。如果你崇拜那些神灵，你就是侵犯真主和自身权利的不义者。
10:107Page 221
وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرّٖ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَإِن يُرِدۡكَ بِخَيۡرٖ فَلَا رَآدَّ لِفَضۡلِهِۦۚ يُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٠٧
And if Allāh should touch you with adversity, there is no remover of it except Him; and if He intends for you good, then there is no repeller of His bounty. He causes it to reach whom He wills of His servants. And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
使者啊！如果真主使你遭灾，那么，除祂外，绝无能解除灾害的。如果真主意欲降福于你，任何人都不能阻止祂的恩惠。祂将祂的恩惠赐予祂所意欲的仆人，谁也不能强迫祂。对于忏悔的仆人，祂是至恕的、至慈的。
10:108Page 221
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ قَدۡ جَآءَكُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ فَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهۡتَدِي لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيۡهَاۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ عَلَيۡكُم بِوَكِيلٖ ١٠٨
Say, "O mankind, the truth has come to you from your Lord, so whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his soul, and whoever goes astray only goes astray [in violation] against it. And I am not over you a manager."
使者啊！你说：人们啊！来自你们主的《古兰经》确已降临了你们。谁遵循正道，信仰《古兰经》，他自受其益，因为真主不需要仆人的服从。谁误入歧途，他自受其害，因为仆人的违抗不能伤害真主。我不是监护你们工作的，也不是你们工作的清算者。
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وَٱتَّبِعۡ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ وَٱصۡبِرۡ حَتَّىٰ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُۚ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ١٠٩
And follow what is revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and be patient until Allāh will judge. And He is the best of judges.
使者啊！你当遵守和实践你的养主的启示。你当忍受你的族人中的反对者的伤害，当传达你奉命传达的。你当坚持，直到真主作出判决，在今世援助你战胜他们，在后世惩罚他们，如果他们至死未信的话。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences