Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
هود
Hud
Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs
11:1Page 221
الٓرۚ كِتَٰبٌ أُحۡكِمَتۡ ءَايَٰتُهُۥ ثُمَّ فُصِّلَتۡ مِن لَّدُنۡ حَكِيمٍ خَبِيرٍ ١
Alif, Lām, Rā.1 [This is] a Book whose verses are perfected and then presented in detail from [one who is] Wise and Aware2
｛艾列弗，俩目，拉仪。｝此类经文已在《黄牛》章首论述过了。《古兰经》是结构和意义都十分严谨的经典，故你在其中不会看到任何瑕疵和不足。其次，《古兰经》详细地论述了合法、非法、命令、禁戒、许约、警告、故事等，它是来自真主的。真主的安排和规定是睿智的，祂是彻知仆人的情况和利益的。
11:2Page 221
أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّنِي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ وَبَشِيرٞ ٢
[Through a messenger, saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I am to you from Him a warner and a bringer of good tidings,"
降示给穆罕默德（愿主福安之）的这些经文的含义是：禁止仆人崇拜除真主之外的神。人们啊！如果你们否认和抗命，我以真主的刑罚警告你们。如果你们归信和实践他的法律，我以真主的赏赐向你们报喜。
11:3Page 221
وَأَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ يُمَتِّعۡكُم مَّتَٰعًا حَسَنًا إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗى وَيُؤۡتِ كُلَّ ذِي فَضۡلٖ فَضۡلَهُۥۖ وَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَإِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٖ كَبِيرٍ ٣
And [saying], "Seek forgiveness of your Lord and repent to Him, [and] He will let you enjoy a good provision for a specified term and give every doer of favor his favor [i.e., reward]. But if you turn away, then indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a great Day.
人们啊！你们当祈求你们的主饶恕你们的罪恶，你们当回归真主，当对怠慢真主感到懊悔，祂就会让你们在今世生活获得美好的享受，直到你们的期限来临。祂赏赐服从和实践的人完美的恩惠。如果你们拒绝信仰我从主那里带来的，我担心你们在极其恐惧的日子——复活日——遭受刑罚。
11:4Page 221
إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ ٤
To Allāh is your return, and He is over all things competent."
人们啊！在复活日，你们都将归于真主，祂是全能万事的，无所不能的，祂有能力在你们死亡之后进行复活和清算。
11:5Page 221
أَلَآ إِنَّهُمۡ يَثۡنُونَ صُدُورَهُمۡ لِيَسۡتَخۡفُواْ مِنۡهُۚ أَلَا حِينَ يَسۡتَغۡشُونَ ثِيَابَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعۡلِنُونَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٥
Unquestionably, they [i.e., the disbelievers] turn away their breasts to hide themselves from him. Unquestionably, [even] when they cover themselves in their clothing, He [i.e., Allāh] knows what they conceal and what they declare. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
真的，这些以物配主的人心怀怨恨，源于无知而隐瞒对真主的怀疑。真的，当他们用衣服蒙住头的时候，真主知道他们公开的和隐瞒的，祂确是全知心事的。
11:6Page 222
۞ وَمَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ رِزۡقُهَا وَيَعۡلَمُ مُسۡتَقَرَّهَا وَمُسۡتَوۡدَعَهَاۚ كُلّٞ فِي كِتَٰبٖ مُّبِينٖ ٦
And there is no creature on earth but that upon Allāh is its provision, and He knows its place of dwelling and place of storage.1 All is in a clear register.
大地上生活的任何生物，真主都承担其给养。这是真主的恩惠，清高的真主知道它们在大地上的住处，也知道它们死亡的地方。这一切都记载在一部明确的经典中，那就是被保护的天经。
11:7Page 222
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ وَكَانَ عَرۡشُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلۡمَآءِ لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ أَيُّكُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ عَمَلٗاۗ وَلَئِن قُلۡتَ إِنَّكُم مَّبۡعُوثُونَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ لَيَقُولَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٧
And it is He who created the heavens and the earth in six days - and His Throne had been upon water - that He might test you as to which of you is best in deed. But if you say, "Indeed, you are resurrected after death," those who disbelieve will surely say, "This is not but obvious magic."
清高的真主在六日内创造了天地万物。在创造天地之前，祂的阿尔西在水上。人们啊！这是为了考验你们谁的工作优秀（蒙受真主的喜悦），谁的工作恶劣（遭到真主的恼怒）。然后，祂使每个人得到应有的回报。使者啊！如果你说，人们啊，你们在死后要被复活，以便受到清算，那么，否认真主和复活的人必定说：“你们所诵读的这部《古兰经》只是明显的魔术。”显然，这是荒诞不经的说法。
11:8Page 222
وَلَئِنۡ أَخَّرۡنَا عَنۡهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٖ مَّعۡدُودَةٖ لَّيَقُولُنَّ مَا يَحۡبِسُهُۥٓۗ أَلَا يَوۡمَ يَأۡتِيهِمۡ لَيۡسَ مَصۡرُوفًا عَنۡهُمۡ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٨
And if We hold back from them the punishment for a limited time, they will surely say,1 "What detains it?" Unquestionably, on the Day it comes to them, it will not be averted from them, and they will be enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
如果我将以物配主的人在今世应受的刑罚推迟数日，他们就急迫地、嘲讽地说：“惩罚怎么不降临我们呢？”真的，他们应受的惩罚在真主那里是有期限的。当它降临的时候，他们绝不能找到抵挡者。他们曾经以嘲讽的语气要求早日降临的惩罚必然来临。
11:9Page 222
وَلَئِنۡ أَذَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِنَّا رَحۡمَةٗ ثُمَّ نَزَعۡنَٰهَا مِنۡهُ إِنَّهُۥ لَيَـُٔوسٞ كَفُورٞ ٩
And if We give man a taste of mercy from Us and then We withdraw it from him, indeed, he is despairing and ungrateful.
如果我赐予人来自我的恩典，如健康和富裕，然后又夺去这些恩典，那么，人必然对真主的慈悯感到绝望。
11:10Page 222
وَلَئِنۡ أَذَقۡنَٰهُ نَعۡمَآءَ بَعۡدَ ضَرَّآءَ مَسَّتۡهُ لَيَقُولَنَّ ذَهَبَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتُ عَنِّيٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَفَرِحٞ فَخُورٌ ١٠
But if We give him a taste of favor after hardship has touched him, he will surely say, "Bad times have left me." Indeed, he is exultant and boastful -
如果我使人在贫穷和疾病之后尝试富裕和健康，他必定说：“灾难已离开我了，伤害消失了。”但他并不感谢真主，他一定沾沾自喜，对人傲慢，且炫耀真主赐他的恩典。
11:11Page 222
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَأَجۡرٞ كَبِيرٞ ١١
Except for those who are patient and do righteous deeds; those will have forgiveness and great reward.
除非是那些忍受患难，坚持顺主，远离罪恶，力行善功的人，他们是另外一种状态。他们既不绝望，也不昧恩，更不骄傲自大。具备这些属性的人会得到他们的主的饶恕，他们在后世享有巨大的报酬。
11:12Page 222
فَلَعَلَّكَ تَارِكُۢ بَعۡضَ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ وَضَآئِقُۢ بِهِۦ صَدۡرُكَ أَن يَقُولُواْ لَوۡلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ كَنزٌ أَوۡ جَآءَ مَعَهُۥ مَلَكٌۚ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ نَذِيرٞۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَكِيلٌ ١٢
Then would you possibly leave [out] some of what is revealed to you,1 or is your breast constrained by it because they say, "Why has there not been sent down to him a treasure or come with him an angel?" But you are only a warner. And Allāh is Disposer of all things.
使者啊！对于他们的否认、顽固和刁难，你或许会放弃传达真主的一部分命令，并为此而感到难过。以免他们说：“为什么没有一座宝藏降于他，或一个天使来证实他呢？”你不要为此而放弃部分启示，你只是一个警告者，你只是传达真主的命令，你不能拿来他们要求的迹象，真主是监护万物的。
11:13Page 223
أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۖ قُلۡ فَأۡتُواْ بِعَشۡرِ سُوَرٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦ مُفۡتَرَيَٰتٖ وَٱدۡعُواْ مَنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٣
Or do they say, "He invented it"? Say, "Then bring ten sūrahs like it that have been invented and call upon [for assistance] whomever you can besides Allāh, if you should be truthful."
难道以物配主的人说：“穆罕默德捏造了《古兰经》，它不是真主的启示吗？”使者啊！你向他们挑战：“你们拟作像《古兰经》一样的十章吧！你们号召你们所能号召的人，来帮助你们做这件事，如果你们真的认为《古兰经》是捏造的话。”
11:14Page 223
فَإِلَّمۡ يَسۡتَجِيبُواْ لَكُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ بِعِلۡمِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَن لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ١٤
And if they do not respond to you - then know that it [i.e., the Qur’ān] was revealed with the knowledge of Allāh1 and that there is no deity except Him. Then,2 would you [not] be Muslims?
信士们啊！如果他们做不到你们所要求的，你们当确信《古兰经》是真主以祂的知识降示给先知的，不是被捏造的。你们当知道除真主外，没有应受崇拜的主。在这些断然的证据之后，你们会顺服真主吗？
11:15Page 223
مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَزِينَتَهَا نُوَفِّ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فِيهَا وَهُمۡ فِيهَا لَا يُبۡخَسُونَ ١٥
Whoever desires the life of this world and its adornments - We fully repay them for their deeds therein,1 and they therein will not be deprived.
谁工作是为了追求今世生活及其短暂的享受，而不是为了追求后世，我就在今世赏赐他工作的回报：健康、安宁、宽裕的给养，其回报丝毫也不会减少。
11:16Page 223
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارُۖ وَحَبِطَ مَا صَنَعُواْ فِيهَا وَبَٰطِلٞ مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦
Those are the ones for whom there is not in the Hereafter but the Fire. And lost is what they did therein,1 and worthless is what they used to do.
具备这种卑劣属性的人在复活日的回报只是火狱，他们将进入其中，他们工作的回报消失了，他们的工作失效了。因为他们生前没有信仰和正确的举意，他们在今世的工作不是为了追求真主的喜悦和后世。
11:17Page 223
أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ وَيَتۡلُوهُ شَاهِدٞ مِّنۡهُ وَمِن قَبۡلِهِۦ كِتَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِمَامٗا وَرَحۡمَةًۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۚ وَمَن يَكۡفُرۡ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ فَٱلنَّارُ مَوۡعِدُهُۥۚ فَلَا تَكُ فِي مِرۡيَةٖ مِّنۡهُۚ إِنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٧
So is one who [stands] upon a clear evidence from his Lord [like the aforementioned]? And a witness1 from Him follows it,2 and before it was the Scripture of Moses to lead and as mercy. Those [believers in the former revelations] believe in it [i.e., the Qur’ān]. But whoever disbelieves in it from the [various] factions - the Fire is his promised destination. So be not in doubt about it. Indeed, it is the truth from your Lord, but most of the people do not believe.
先知穆罕默德（愿主福安之）带着来自真主的明证，还有来自真主的证人——吉卜利里，以及降示给穆萨的《讨拉特》（作为世人的典范与慈悯）也证实先知的圣品。所以，他和追随他的信士与那些在迷误中挣扎的不信道者是不一样的。前者信仰《古兰经》和穆罕默德。各派别的人，凡是不信仰他的人，在复活日火狱就是他的归宿。使者啊！你对《古兰经》和他们的归宿不可怀疑。这是毋庸置疑的真理。尽管证据如此确凿明显，但大多数人还是不信。
11:18Page 223
وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُعۡرَضُونَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡأَشۡهَٰدُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُواْ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡۚ أَلَا لَعۡنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٨
And who is more unjust than he who invents a lie about Allāh? Those will be presented before their Lord, and the witnesses will say, "These are the ones who lied against their Lord." Unquestionably, the curse of Allāh is upon the wrongdoers
假借真主的名义而造谣，将伙伴和子女归于真主的恶人，有谁比他还不义呢？这等人在复活日要接受真主的检阅，以便对他们的工作进行审问。天使和使者中的见证者将说：“这些人假借真主的名义而造谣，将伙伴和子女归于真主。”真的，由于不义者自己不信真主，真主不再怜悯他们。
11:19Page 223
ٱلَّذِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجٗا وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ ١٩
Who averted [people] from the way of Allāh and sought to make it [seem] deviant while they, concerning the Hereafter, were disbelievers.
这些人阻碍人们走真主的正道，并希望它是邪道，以便任何人都不要走它，他们否认死后的复活。
11:20Page 224
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَمۡ يَكُونُواْ مُعۡجِزِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مِنۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَۘ يُضَٰعَفُ لَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُۚ مَا كَانُواْ يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَمَا كَانُواْ يُبۡصِرُونَ ٢٠
Those were not causing failure [to Allāh] on earth, nor did they have besides Allāh any protectors. For them the punishment will be multiplied. They were not able to hear, nor did they see.1
当真主的惩罚降临时，具备这些属性的人，他们在大地上不能逃避。除真主外，他们没有盟友和援助者，替他们阻挡真主的惩罚。在复活日，他们将由于误入歧途和误导他人而遭到加倍的惩罚。他们在今世未能听从真理和引导，他们也没有观察真主在宇宙中的迹象，这是由于他们拒绝真理。
11:21Page 224
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَضَلَّ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٢١
Those are the ones who will have lost themselves, and lost from them is what they used to invent.
具备这些属性的人是自亏者，他们为真主树立伙伴，让自己置身于毁灭，他们所捏造的配主和说情者已回避他们了。
11:22Page 224
لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلۡأَخۡسَرُونَ ٢٢
Assuredly, it is they in the Hereafter who will be the greatest losers.
真的，他们在复活日是最亏折的人。他们用正信换取了悖信，用后世换取了今世，用慈悯换取了刑罚。
11:23Page 224
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَأَخۡبَتُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٢٣
Indeed, they who have believed and done righteous deeds and humbled themselves to their Lord - those are the companions of Paradise; they will abide eternally therein.
信仰真主和使者、力行善功、对真主谦恭的人，是乐园的居民，他们将永居其中。
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۞ مَثَلُ ٱلۡفَرِيقَيۡنِ كَٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ وَٱلۡأَصَمِّ وَٱلۡبَصِيرِ وَٱلسَّمِيعِۚ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوِيَانِ مَثَلًاۚ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٢٤
The example of the two parties is like the blind and deaf, and the seeing and hearing. Are they equal in comparison? Then, will you not remember?
不信道者就像不能看的盲人和不能听的聋子，他们听不到真理，也看不到真理。信道者就像能听能看的正常人。这两伙人的状况和属性是一样的吗？肯定是不一样的。你们怎么不觉悟呢？
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وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِنِّي لَكُمۡ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٌ ٢٥
And We had certainly sent Noah to his people, [saying], "Indeed, I am to you a clear warner
我确已派遣努哈去劝化他的族人，他对他们说：我的族人啊！我是你们的警告者，你们当警惕真主的刑罚，我为你们阐明真主对你们的启示。
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أَن لَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَۖ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ أَلِيمٖ ٢٦
That you not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a painful day."
我号召你们崇拜独一的主，你们当只崇拜他。我担心你们在痛苦的日子遭受惩罚。
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فَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ مَا نَرَىٰكَ إِلَّا بَشَرٗا مِّثۡلَنَا وَمَا نَرَىٰكَ ٱتَّبَعَكَ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ أَرَاذِلُنَا بَادِيَ ٱلرَّأۡيِ وَمَا نَرَىٰ لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡنَا مِن فَضۡلِۭ بَلۡ نَظُنُّكُمۡ كَٰذِبِينَ ٢٧
So the eminent among those who disbelieved from his people said, "We do not see you but as a man like ourselves, and we do not see you followed except by those who are the lowest of us [and] at first suggestion.1 And we do not see in you over us any merit; rather, we think you are liars."
他的族人中的不信道的贵族和首领说：我们绝不响应你的号召，你并不比我们优越，你是和我们一样的凡人。我们认为，追随你的只是我们中最卑贱的人。在荣耀、财产和地位方面，你们并没有什么值得让我们追随的东西。我们认为你们是说谎的。
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قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِن كُنتُ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّي وَءَاتَىٰنِي رَحۡمَةٗ مِّنۡ عِندِهِۦ فَعُمِّيَتۡ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَنُلۡزِمُكُمُوهَا وَأَنتُمۡ لَهَا كَٰرِهُونَ ٢٨
He said, "O my people, have you considered: if I should be upon clear evidence from my Lord while He has given me mercy from Himself but it has been made unapparent to you, should we force it upon you while you are averse to it?
努哈对他们说：我的族人啊！你们告诉我，如果我有来自真主的明证，证明我的真实，要求你们相信我，祂赐予我来自祂的慈悯——圣品和使命。但那个明证对于你们是模糊的，难道我要强迫你们信仰并接受它吗？我做不到这一点，引导人于信仰者是真主。
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وَيَٰقَوۡمِ لَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مَالًاۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِۚ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْۚ إِنَّهُم مُّلَٰقُواْ رَبِّهِمۡ وَلَٰكِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰكُمۡ قَوۡمٗا تَجۡهَلُونَ ٢٩
And O my people, I ask not of you for it any wealth. My reward is not but from Allāh. And I am not one to drive away those who have believed. Indeed, they will meet their Lord, but I see that you are a people behaving ignorantly.
我的族人啊！我不会为传达使命而向你们索取报酬，我的报酬只由真主负责。我不会答应你们的要求，驱逐那些信道的穷人。他们在复活日要会见他们的主。真主要根据他们的信仰回报他们。但是，我认为你们是不明事理的民众。
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وَيَٰقَوۡمِ مَن يَنصُرُنِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِن طَرَدتُّهُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٣٠
And O my people, who would protect me from Allāh if I drove them away? Then will you not be reminded?
我的族人啊！如果我无缘无故地驱逐这些信道者，谁能保护我不受真主的惩罚呢？你们怎么不觉悟呢？你们怎么不去做对你们更好、更有益的事呢？
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وَلَآ أَقُولُ لَكُمۡ عِندِي خَزَآئِنُ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ وَلَآ أَقُولُ إِنِّي مَلَكٞ وَلَآ أَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ تَزۡدَرِيٓ أَعۡيُنُكُمۡ لَن يُؤۡتِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ خَيۡرًاۖ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا فِيٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ إِنِّيٓ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٣١
And I do not tell you that I have the depositories [containing the provision] of Allāh or that I know the unseen, nor do I tell you that I am an angel, nor do I say of those upon whom your eyes look down that Allāh will never grant them any good. Allāh is most knowing of what is within their souls. Indeed, I would then be among the wrongdoers [i.e., the unjust]."
我的族人啊！我不会对你们说，我拥有真主的宝藏，如果你们信仰了，我就让你们分享。我也不对你们说：我知道幽玄。我不会对你们说：我是一位天使，我只是像你们一样的凡人。我也不说，你们所藐视的穷人——真主绝不会引导他们。真主最知道他们的举意和情况。如果我那样说了，我就是应该遭到真主惩罚的不义者。
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قَالُواْ يَٰنُوحُ قَدۡ جَٰدَلۡتَنَا فَأَكۡثَرۡتَ جِدَٰلَنَا فَأۡتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٣٢
They said, "O Noah, you have disputed [i.e., opposed] us and been frequent in dispute of us. So bring us what you threaten us, if you should be of the truthful."
他们刁难、自大地说：“努哈啊！你确已和我们争论，而且争论的太多了。你给我们拿来你所警告的刑罚吧！如果你是诚实者的话。”
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قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَأۡتِيكُم بِهِ ٱللَّهُ إِن شَآءَ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ ٣٣
He said, "Allāh will only bring it to you if He wills, and you will not cause [Him] failure.
努哈对他们说：“我不能给你们带来刑罚，只有真主意欲时才能降下惩罚。如果真主意欲惩罚你们，你们绝不能逃避。”
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وَلَا يَنفَعُكُمۡ نُصۡحِيٓ إِنۡ أَرَدتُّ أَنۡ أَنصَحَ لَكُمۡ إِن كَانَ ٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يُغۡوِيَكُمۡۚ هُوَ رَبُّكُمۡ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٣٤
And my advice will not benefit you - although I wished to advise you - if Allāh should intend to put you in error. He is your Lord, and to Him you will be returned."
如果真主意欲使你们迷误，并由于你们的顽固而弃绝你们，那么，我的劝告对你们无济于事。祂是你们的主，祂掌控着你们的事务。如果祂意欲，祂会使你们迷误。在复活日，你们只归于祂，祂将对你们的工作进行回报。
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أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۖ قُلۡ إِنِ ٱفۡتَرَيۡتُهُۥ فَعَلَيَّ إِجۡرَامِي وَأَنَا۠ بَرِيٓءٞ مِّمَّا تُجۡرِمُونَ ٣٥
Or do they say [about Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)], "He invented it"? Say, "If I have invented it, then upon me is [the consequence of] my crime; but I am innocent of what [crimes] you commit."
努哈的族人否认的原因是他们妄称：努哈假借真主的名义而捏造了宗教，使者啊！你对他们说：如果我捏造了，我承担自己的罪责，我丝毫也不承担你们的罪责，我与你们的罪恶无关。
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وَأُوحِيَ إِلَىٰ نُوحٍ أَنَّهُۥ لَن يُؤۡمِنَ مِن قَوۡمِكَ إِلَّا مَن قَدۡ ءَامَنَ فَلَا تَبۡتَئِسۡ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٣٦
And it was revealed to Noah that, "No one will believe from your people except those who have already believed, so do not be distressed by what they have been doing.
真主启示努哈：“努哈啊！你的族人中除已归信者外，不会再有人归信。故你不要因他们在这漫长的宣教历程中的否认和嘲笑而忧伤。”
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وَٱصۡنَعِ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ بِأَعۡيُنِنَا وَوَحۡيِنَا وَلَا تُخَٰطِبۡنِي فِي ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ إِنَّهُم مُّغۡرَقُونَ ٣٧
And construct the ship under Our observation and Our inspiration and do not address Me concerning those who have wronged; indeed, they are [to be] drowned."
你在我的关注、保护和启示之下造船吧！我将指导你如何造船，你不要祈祷我宽限那些不信道的不义者，他们必定要被洪水淹死。这是对他们顽固不化的惩罚。
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وَيَصۡنَعُ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ وَكُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيۡهِ مَلَأٞ مِّن قَوۡمِهِۦ سَخِرُواْ مِنۡهُۚ قَالَ إِن تَسۡخَرُواْ مِنَّا فَإِنَّا نَسۡخَرُ مِنكُمۡ كَمَا تَسۡخَرُونَ ٣٨
And he constructed the ship, and whenever an assembly of the eminent of his people passed by him, they ridiculed him. He said, "If you ridicule us, then we will ridicule you just as you ridicule.
努哈服从了真主的命令，开始造船。每当族人中的贵族和首领经过他时，就对他进行嘲笑。因为他在没有河流和水的地方造船。当他们多次嘲笑时，努哈对他们说：“今天你们嘲笑我们，将来我们要嘲笑你们，因为你们不知道自己会被淹死。”
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فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ مَن يَأۡتِيهِ عَذَابٞ يُخۡزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيۡهِ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٌ ٣٩
And you are going to know who will get a punishment that will disgrace him [on earth] and upon whom will descend an enduring punishment [in the Hereafter]."
你们将知道谁在今世要受凌辱的刑罚，在复活日受永恒的刑罚。
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حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ قُلۡنَا ٱحۡمِلۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلّٖ زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ وَمَنۡ ءَامَنَۚ وَمَآ ءَامَنَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلٞ ٤٠
[So it was], until when Our command came and the oven overflowed,1 We said, "Load upon it [i.e., the ship] of each [creature] two mates and your family, except those about whom the word [i.e., decree] has preceded, and [include] whoever has believed." But none had believed with him, except a few.
努哈奉真主之命完成了造船的任务。当我要毁灭他们时，水从地面涌出，大洪水爆发了。我对努哈说：你把地上的各种动物各拿一对放在船上。你让你的家人乘船，除了已判定将被淹死的人——因为他不信道。你让信道的人也乘船。尽管努哈宣传了很长时间，但族人中的归信者寥寥无几。
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۞ وَقَالَ ٱرۡكَبُواْ فِيهَا بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ مَجۡر۪ىٰهَا وَمُرۡسَىٰهَآۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٤١
And [Noah] said, "Embark therein; in the name of Allāh [are] its course and its anchorage. Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."
努哈对他的家人和族人中的信士说：你们上船去吧！这只船的航行和停泊都是奉真主之名的。我的主对忏悔的仆人是至恕的、至慈的。祂对信士的慈恩表现在拯救他们免遭毁灭。
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وَهِيَ تَجۡرِي بِهِمۡ فِي مَوۡجٖ كَٱلۡجِبَالِ وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٌ ٱبۡنَهُۥ وَكَانَ فِي مَعۡزِلٖ يَٰبُنَيَّ ٱرۡكَب مَّعَنَا وَلَا تَكُن مَّعَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٤٢
And it sailed with them through waves like mountains, and Noah called to his son who was apart [from them], "O my son, come aboard with us and be not with the disbelievers."
船载着人们和动物航行于山岳般的波涛中。努哈充满父爱地召唤不信道的儿子，他躲避在一个地方：“我的孩子啊！你来和我们一道乘船吧！这样你就会得救，你不要与不信道者在一起，否则就会像他们一样被淹死。”
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قَالَ سَـَٔاوِيٓ إِلَىٰ جَبَلٖ يَعۡصِمُنِي مِنَ ٱلۡمَآءِۚ قَالَ لَا عَاصِمَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَۚ وَحَالَ بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلۡمَوۡجُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُغۡرَقِينَ ٤٣
[But] he said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water." [Noah] said, "There is no protector today from the decree of Allāh, except for whom He gives mercy." And the waves came between them, and he was among the drowned.
努哈的儿子对努哈说：“我要去一座高山上躲避洪水。”努哈对他的儿子说：“今天，除了真主所怜悯的人之外，谁也不能保护别人免遭真主的惩罚。”波涛隔开了努哈和他不信道的儿子，他的儿子因不信道而被洪水淹死了。
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وَقِيلَ يَٰٓأَرۡضُ ٱبۡلَعِي مَآءَكِ وَيَٰسَمَآءُ أَقۡلِعِي وَغِيضَ ٱلۡمَآءُ وَقُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ وَٱسۡتَوَتۡ عَلَى ٱلۡجُودِيِّۖ وَقِيلَ بُعۡدٗا لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤٤
And it was said, "O earth, swallow your water, and O sky, withhold [your rain]." And the water subsided, and the matter was accomplished, and it [i.e., the ship] came to rest on the [mountain of] Jūdiyy. And it was said, "Away with the wrongdoing people."
洪水过后，真主对大地说：地啊！汲干你上面的水吧！他对云说：云啊！你散开吧！水就退去了，地面干了。真主毁灭了不信道者。船停在了朱迭山上。有人说：“否认真主、超越法度的人已遭到毁灭了。”
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وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٞ رَّبَّهُۥ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ ٱبۡنِي مِنۡ أَهۡلِي وَإِنَّ وَعۡدَكَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَأَنتَ أَحۡكَمُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٤٥
And Noah called to his Lord and said, "My Lord, indeed my son is of my family; and indeed, Your promise is true; and You are the most just of judges!"
努哈向真主求救说：“主啊！我的儿子是我的亲人，你承诺要拯救他们。你的承诺是真实的，你绝不爽约。你是最公正、最有知识的判决者。”
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قَالَ يَٰنُوحُ إِنَّهُۥ لَيۡسَ مِنۡ أَهۡلِكَۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَمَلٌ غَيۡرُ صَٰلِحٖۖ فَلَا تَسۡـَٔلۡنِ مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٌۖ إِنِّيٓ أَعِظُكَ أَن تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِينَ ٤٦
He said, "O Noah, indeed he is not of your family; indeed, he is [one whose] work was other than righteous, so ask Me not for that about which you have no knowledge. Indeed, I advise you, lest you be among the ignorant."
真主对努哈说：“努哈啊！你的儿子，不是我承诺要拯救的亲人，因为他是不信道者。努哈啊！你的要求是不适合的，作为先知，你不该这样做。你不要向我祈求你所不知道的事，我劝你不要成为无知的人，向我祈求与我的知识和智慧相反的事情。”
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قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّيٓ أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنۡ أَسۡـَٔلَكَ مَا لَيۡسَ لِي بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞۖ وَإِلَّا تَغۡفِرۡ لِي وَتَرۡحَمۡنِيٓ أَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٤٧
[Noah] said, "My Lord, I seek refuge in You from asking that of which I have no knowledge. And unless You forgive me and have mercy upon me, I will be among the losers."
努哈说：“主啊！我求你保护，以免我向你祈求我所不知道的事情。如果你不饶恕我的罪恶，不怜悯我，那么，我就会成为后世的亏折者。”
11:48Page 227
قِيلَ يَٰنُوحُ ٱهۡبِطۡ بِسَلَٰمٖ مِّنَّا وَبَرَكَٰتٍ عَلَيۡكَ وَعَلَىٰٓ أُمَمٖ مِّمَّن مَّعَكَۚ وَأُمَمٞ سَنُمَتِّعُهُمۡ ثُمَّ يَمَسُّهُم مِّنَّا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٤٨
It was said, "O Noah, disembark in security from Us and blessings upon you and upon nations [descending] from those with you. But other nations [of them] We will grant enjoyment; then there will touch them from Us a painful punishment."
真主对努哈说：“努哈啊！你下船吧！愿来自真主的平安和幸福降临于你和与你同船的人的一部分后裔。他们的后裔中的另一部分是不信道者，我将让他们享受今世生活，赐予他们生活所需，然后，他们在后世要遭到我的痛苦的刑罚。”
11:49Page 227
تِلۡكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ نُوحِيهَآ إِلَيۡكَۖ مَا كُنتَ تَعۡلَمُهَآ أَنتَ وَلَا قَوۡمُكَ مِن قَبۡلِ هَٰذَاۖ فَٱصۡبِرۡۖ إِنَّ ٱلۡعَٰقِبَةَ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤٩
That is from the news of the unseen which We reveal to you, [O Muḥammad]. You knew it not, neither you nor your people, before this. So be patient; indeed, the [best] outcome is for the righteous.
努哈的这个故事属于幽玄的消息。使者啊！在我启示你之前，你和你的族人不知道它。你当像努哈那样忍受族人的伤害和否认。胜利和成功属于那些服从真主的命令，远离真主的禁令的人。
11:50Page 227
وَإِلَىٰ عَادٍ أَخَاهُمۡ هُودٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓۖ إِنۡ أَنتُمۡ إِلَّا مُفۡتَرُونَ ٥٠
And to ʿAad [We sent] their brother Hūd. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. You are not but inventors [of falsehood].
我派遣阿德人的兄弟呼德去劝化他们，他对他们说：“我的族人啊！你们当崇拜独一的主，你们不要以物配主，除祂外，你们没有任何应受崇拜的主。认为真主有伙伴的人只是说谎者。”
11:51Page 227
يَٰقَوۡمِ لَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ أَجۡرًاۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَنِيٓۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٥١
O my people, I do not ask you for it [i.e., my advice] any reward. My reward is only from the one who created me. Then will you not reason?
我的族人啊！我不会为传达真主的使命而向你们要报酬，我的报酬只由创造我的主负责。你们怎么不理解呢？你们怎么不响应我的号召呢？
11:52Page 227
وَيَٰقَوۡمِ ٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ يُرۡسِلِ ٱلسَّمَآءَ عَلَيۡكُم مِّدۡرَارٗا وَيَزِدۡكُمۡ قُوَّةً إِلَىٰ قُوَّتِكُمۡ وَلَا تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ مُجۡرِمِينَ ٥٢
And O my people, ask forgiveness of your Lord and then repent to Him. He will send [rain from] the sky upon you in showers and increase you in strength [added] to your strength. And do not turn away, [being] criminals."
我的族人啊！你们应当向真主求恕，然后，向祂悔罪——最大的罪就是以物配主。真主对你们的回报就是降下充沛的雨水，使你们更加富强，人丁兴旺，财产增多。你们不要背离我号召你们的正道，否则，你们就会成为犯罪者。
11:53Page 227
قَالُواْ يَٰهُودُ مَا جِئۡتَنَا بِبَيِّنَةٖ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِتَارِكِيٓ ءَالِهَتِنَا عَن قَوۡلِكَ وَمَا نَحۡنُ لَكَ بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥٣
They said, "O Hūd, you have not brought us clear evidence, and we are not ones to leave our gods on your say-so. Nor are we believers in you.
他的族人说：呼德啊！你没有为我们昭示任何明证，以便我们信仰你。我们不会因为你的胡言乱语而放弃我们崇拜的神灵，你说你是使者，我们不信。
11:54–55Page 228
إِن نَّقُولُ إِلَّا ٱعۡتَرَىٰكَ بَعۡضُ ءَالِهَتِنَا بِسُوٓءٖۗ قَالَ إِنِّيٓ أُشۡهِدُ ٱللَّهَ وَٱشۡهَدُوٓاْ أَنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّمَّا تُشۡرِكُونَ ٥٤
We only say that some of our gods have possessed you with evil [i.e., insanity]." He said, "Indeed, I call Allāh to witness, and witness [yourselves] that I am free from whatever you associate with Allāh
مِن دُونِهِۦۖ فَكِيدُونِي جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ لَا تُنظِرُونِ ٥٥
Other than Him. So plot against me all together; then do not give me respite.
当你禁止我们崇拜我们的神灵时，我们只想说：“我们的一部分神灵会使你发狂。”呼德说：“我求真主作证，也请你们作证，我与你们舍真主而崇拜的神灵是无干的。你们和你们妄称会使我发狂的神灵谋害我吧，请不要宽恕我！”
11:56Page 228
إِنِّي تَوَكَّلۡتُ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ رَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمۚ مَّا مِن دَآبَّةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ ءَاخِذُۢ بِنَاصِيَتِهَآۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٥٦
Indeed, I have relied upon Allāh, my Lord and your Lord. There is no creature but that He holds it by its forelock [i.e., controls it]. Indeed, my Lord is on a path [that is] straight.
我只托靠真主，我把我的事交付给祂，祂是我的主，也是你们的主。大地上的任何动物都臣服于祂，归祂管辖，由祂任意支配。我的主确是主持公义的，祂绝不会让你们控制我，因为我坚持的是真理，你们坚持的是谬误。
11:57Page 228
فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَقَدۡ أَبۡلَغۡتُكُم مَّآ أُرۡسِلۡتُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَيۡكُمۡۚ وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفُ رَبِّي قَوۡمًا غَيۡرَكُمۡ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُۥ شَيۡـًٔاۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ حَفِيظٞ ٥٧
But if you turn away, then I have already conveyed that with which I was sent to you. My Lord will give succession to a people other than you, and you will not harm Him at all. Indeed my Lord is, over all things, Guardian."1
如果你们背弃我所带来的，我只负传达的责任。我已把真主委托我的使命传达给你们了。你们已经没有借口了，我的主将会毁灭你们，将以别的民众代替你们。你们的否认和背弃丝毫不能伤害真主。因为真主是无求于仆人的。我的主确是监护万物的，祂将保护我免遭你们的阴谋的伤害。
11:58Page 228
وَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا نَجَّيۡنَا هُودٗا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحۡمَةٖ مِّنَّا وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُم مِّنۡ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٖ ٥٨
And when Our command came, We saved Hūd and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us; and We saved them from a harsh punishment.
当我毁灭他们的命令降临时，我以来自我的慈悯拯救了呼德和追随他的信士，我使他们免遭我用来惩罚不信道的民众的严刑。
11:59Page 228
وَتِلۡكَ عَادٞۖ جَحَدُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَعَصَوۡاْ رُسُلَهُۥ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَ كُلِّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٖ ٥٩
And that was ʿAad, who rejected the signs of their Lord and disobeyed His messengers and followed the order of every obstinate tyrant.
这些阿德人否认真主的迹象，违抗他们的使者呼德，却服从每个顽固的暴虐者的命令。
11:60Page 228
وَأُتۡبِعُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا لَعۡنَةٗ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ عَادٗا كَفَرُواْ رَبَّهُمۡۗ أَلَا بُعۡدٗا لِّعَادٖ قَوۡمِ هُودٖ ٦٠
And they were [therefore] followed in this world with a curse and [as well] on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, ʿAad denied their Lord; then away with ʿAad, the people of Hūd.
他们在今世生活遭到凌辱，真主不怜悯他们。同样，他们在复活日得不到真主的慈悯。这是由于他们否认真主。真的，真主使他们远离一切福利，使他们接近一切灾难。
11:61Page 228
۞ وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمۡ صَٰلِحٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥۖ هُوَ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱسۡتَعۡمَرَكُمۡ فِيهَا فَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُوهُ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي قَرِيبٞ مُّجِيبٞ ٦١
And to Thamūd [We sent] their brother Ṣāliḥ. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. He has produced you from the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness of Him and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and responsive."
我派遣赛莫德人的兄弟撒立哈去劝化他们，他说：“我的族人啊！你们当崇拜独一的真主，你们除祂外，绝无应受崇拜的。祂用土创造了你们——创造了你们的祖先阿丹。祂使你们成为大地的建设者，你们当向祂求恕，然后，你们当归依祂，力行善事，放弃罪恶。我的主是临近虔诚敬拜者的，对他的祈祷有求必应。”
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قَالُواْ يَٰصَٰلِحُ قَدۡ كُنتَ فِينَا مَرۡجُوّٗا قَبۡلَ هَٰذَآۖ أَتَنۡهَىٰنَآ أَن نَّعۡبُدَ مَا يَعۡبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَإِنَّنَا لَفِي شَكّٖ مِّمَّا تَدۡعُونَآ إِلَيۡهِ مُرِيبٖ ٦٢
They said, "O Ṣāliḥ, you were among us a man of promise before this. Do you forbid us to worship what our fathers worshipped? And indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."
他的族人对他说：“撒立哈啊！你曾在我们中是有很高地位的，我们希望你成为一个忠实可靠的智者。撒立哈啊！难道你要禁止我们崇拜祖先所崇拜的偶像吗？我们对你所宣传的崇拜独一的主是怀疑的，我们认为你在假借真主的名义而造谣。”
11:63Page 229
قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِن كُنتُ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّي وَءَاتَىٰنِي مِنۡهُ رَحۡمَةٗ فَمَن يَنصُرُنِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنۡ عَصَيۡتُهُۥۖ فَمَا تَزِيدُونَنِي غَيۡرَ تَخۡسِيرٖ ٦٣
He said, "O my people, have you considered: if I should be upon clear evidence from my Lord and He has given me mercy from Himself, who would protect me from Allāh if I disobeyed Him? So you would not increase me except in loss.
撒立哈反驳他的族人说：“我的族人啊！你们告诉我，我拥有来自我的主的明证，并且祂赐予我圣品，如果我违抗祂，放弃传达使命，谁能保护我免遭祂的惩罚呢？你们只会让我迷误和远离真主的喜悦。
11:64Page 229
وَيَٰقَوۡمِ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمۡ ءَايَةٗۖ فَذَرُوهَا تَأۡكُلۡ فِيٓ أَرۡضِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٖ فَيَأۡخُذَكُمۡ عَذَابٞ قَرِيبٞ ٦٤
And O my people, this is the she-camel of Allāh - [she is] to you a sign. So let her feed upon Allāh's earth and do not touch her with harm, or you will be taken by an impending punishment."
我的族人啊！这是真主的母驼，是证实我的迹象。你们让它在真主的大地上吃草。你们不要以任何方式伤害它，否则，你们会遭到临近的刑罚。”
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فَعَقَرُوهَا فَقَالَ تَمَتَّعُواْ فِي دَارِكُمۡ ثَلَٰثَةَ أَيَّامٖۖ ذَٰلِكَ وَعۡدٌ غَيۡرُ مَكۡذُوبٖ ٦٥
But they hamstrung her, so he said, "Enjoy yourselves in your homes for three days. That is a promise not to be denied [i.e., unfailing]."
他们因否认撒立哈而杀死了母驼，撒立哈对他们说：“你们在家里享受三日吧，然后，真主的惩罚就会降临你们。”这是真实的、必然发生的应许，不是骗人的。
11:66Page 229
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا نَجَّيۡنَا صَٰلِحٗا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحۡمَةٖ مِّنَّا وَمِنۡ خِزۡيِ يَوۡمِئِذٍۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلۡقَوِيُّ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٦٦
So when Our command came, We saved Ṣāliḥ and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us, and [saved them] from the disgrace of that day.1 Indeed, it is your Lord who is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.
当我毁灭他们的命令降临时，我以我的慈悯拯救了撒立哈和同他一起信道的人，我使他们避免了那天的耻辱。使者啊！你的主是强大的，万能的，谁也战胜不了祂。因此，祂毁灭了否认祂的民族。
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وَأَخَذَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دِيَٰرِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٦٧
And the shriek1 seized those who had wronged, and they became within their homes [corpses] fallen prone
巨大的声音袭击了赛莫德人，他们被震死了，僵卧在自己的家中，脸上满是尘土。
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كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَآۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ ثَمُودَاْ كَفَرُواْ رَبَّهُمۡۗ أَلَا بُعۡدٗا لِّثَمُودَ ٦٨
As if they had never prospered therein. Unquestionably, Thamūd denied their Lord; then, away with Thamūd.
他们仿佛没有在家里住过，享受过安逸的生活一样。真的，赛莫德人否认了他们的主，他们得不到真主的慈悯。
11:69Page 229
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ قَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞۖ فَمَا لَبِثَ أَن جَآءَ بِعِجۡلٍ حَنِيذٖ ٦٩
And certainly did Our messengers [i.e., angels] come to Abraham with good tidings; they said, "Peace." He said, "Peace," and did not delay in bringing [them] a roasted calf.
天使们装扮成人的形象降临易卜拉欣，向他和他的妻子以伊斯哈格、叶尔孤白报喜。天使们说：“祝你平安。”易卜拉欣回答说：“祝你们平安。”他赶快去给他们拿来了一只烤牛犊，让他们享用，因为他以为他们是人。
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فَلَمَّا رَءَآ أَيۡدِيَهُمۡ لَا تَصِلُ إِلَيۡهِ نَكِرَهُمۡ وَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۚ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِ لُوطٖ ٧٠
But when he saw their hands not reaching for it, he distrusted them and felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not. We have been sent to the people of Lot."
当易卜拉欣看到他们不动手吃肉时，他感到奇怪，也感到害怕。当天使们发觉易卜拉欣害怕时便说：“你不要害怕，我们是被派去惩罚鲁特的族人的。”
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وَٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ قَآئِمَةٞ فَضَحِكَتۡ فَبَشَّرۡنَٰهَا بِإِسۡحَٰقَ وَمِن وَرَآءِ إِسۡحَٰقَ يَعۡقُوبَ ٧١
And his wife was standing, and she smiled.1 Then We gave her good tidings of Isaac and after Isaac, Jacob.
易卜拉欣的妻子撒莱站在旁边，我告诉了她好消息—她将生下伊斯哈格，而伊斯哈格将有个孩子叫叶尔孤白，于是她高兴地笑了。
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قَالَتۡ يَٰوَيۡلَتَىٰٓ ءَأَلِدُ وَأَنَا۠ عَجُوزٞ وَهَٰذَا بَعۡلِي شَيۡخًاۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيۡءٌ عَجِيبٞ ٧٢
She said, "Woe to me!1 Shall I give birth while I am an old woman and this, my husband, is an old man? Indeed, this is an amazing thing!"
当天使报喜时，撒莱惊奇地说：“我这个老太婆还会生孩子吗？我的丈夫也老迈了！在这种情况下，生孩子是一件奇怪的、反常的事。”
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قَالُوٓاْ أَتَعۡجَبِينَ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِۖ رَحۡمَتُ ٱللَّهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُۥ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡبَيۡتِۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَمِيدٞ مَّجِيدٞ ٧٣
They said, "Are you amazed at the decree of Allāh? May the mercy of Allāh and His blessings be upon you, people of the house. Indeed, He is Praiseworthy and Honorable."
天使们对感到惊奇的撒莱说：“难道你对真主的判决感到奇怪吗？显然，真主完全有能力做到这样的事。易卜拉欣的家人啊！愿真主的怜悯和幸福降临你们。”真主的属性和行为是可赞的、荣耀的、崇高的。
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فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَنۡ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلرَّوۡعُ وَجَآءَتۡهُ ٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ يُجَٰدِلُنَا فِي قَوۡمِ لُوطٍ ٧٤
And when the fright had left Abraham and the good tidings had reached him, he began to argue [i.e., plead] with Us1 concerning the people of Lot.
当易卜拉欣得知他的客人是天使时，便不再恐惧。他得到了喜讯——他将生下伊斯哈格，然后是叶尔孤白。他与我的使者们关于鲁特族人的事展开了争论。希望他们推迟惩罚，并且能够拯救鲁特和他的家人。
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إِنَّ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ لَحَلِيمٌ أَوَّٰهٞ مُّنِيبٞ ٧٥
Indeed, Abraham was forbearing, grieving1 and [frequently] returning [to Allāh].
易卜拉欣确是宽容的人，他希望推迟惩罚，他是谦恭的、常常祈祷的、忏悔的。
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يَٰٓإِبۡرَٰهِيمُ أَعۡرِضۡ عَنۡ هَٰذَآۖ إِنَّهُۥ قَدۡ جَآءَ أَمۡرُ رَبِّكَۖ وَإِنَّهُمۡ ءَاتِيهِمۡ عَذَابٌ غَيۡرُ مَرۡدُودٖ ٧٦
[The angels said], "O Abraham, give up this [plea]. Indeed, the command of your Lord has come, and indeed, there will reach them a punishment that cannot be repelled."
众天使说：“易卜拉欣啊！你避开关于鲁特族人的争论吧！你的主的命令确已降临了，对他们的惩罚已注定了。鲁特的族人必将遭到严厉的惩罚，这是争论和祈祷无法抵挡的。”
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وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗا وَقَالَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَصِيبٞ ٧٧
And when Our messengers, [the angels], came to Lot, he was anguished for them and felt for them great discomfort1 and said, "This is a trying day."
当众天使扮成人形来到鲁特家中时，他为此感到为难，担心他们遭到自己变态族人的伤害。鲁特说：“这是一个艰难的日子。”因为他认为自己的族人将会战胜他的客人。
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وَجَآءَهُۥ قَوۡمُهُۥ يُهۡرَعُونَ إِلَيۡهِ وَمِن قَبۡلُ كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِي هُنَّ أَطۡهَرُ لَكُمۡۖ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُخۡزُونِ فِي ضَيۡفِيٓۖ أَلَيۡسَ مِنكُمۡ رَجُلٞ رَّشِيدٞ ٧٨
And his people came hastening to him, and before [this] they had been doing evil deeds.1 He said, "O my people, these are my daughters;2 they are purer for you. So fear Allāh and do not disgrace me concerning my guests. Is there not among you a man of reason?"
鲁特的族人迅速地来到他家，企图对他的客人行不轨之事。他们的习惯就是与男子搞同性恋。为了阻止自己的族人和保护自己的客人，他说：“你们可以娶我的这些女儿，她们对于你们是更纯洁的。你们当畏惧真主，不要让我在客人面前丢脸。我的族人啊！难道你们中没有一个理智正常的人，禁止你们做这样的丑事吗？”
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قَالُواْ لَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتَ مَا لَنَا فِي بَنَاتِكَ مِنۡ حَقّٖ وَإِنَّكَ لَتَعۡلَمُ مَا نُرِيدُ ٧٩
They said, "You have already known that we have not concerning your daughters [i.e., women] any claim [i.e., desire], and indeed, you know what we want."
他的族人对他说：“鲁特啊！你知道我们不需要你的女儿和其他妇女，我们对她们没有欲望。你知道我们想要的东西，我们只想要男人。”
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قَالَ لَوۡ أَنَّ لِي بِكُمۡ قُوَّةً أَوۡ ءَاوِيٓ إِلَىٰ رُكۡنٖ شَدِيدٖ ٨٠
He said, "If only I had against you some power or could take refuge in a strong support."
鲁特说：“但愿我有能力抵抗你们，或有家族保护我，使你们远离我的客人。”
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قَالُواْ يَٰلُوطُ إِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَن يَصِلُوٓاْ إِلَيۡكَۖ فَأَسۡرِ بِأَهۡلِكَ بِقِطۡعٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَلَا يَلۡتَفِتۡ مِنكُمۡ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَۖ إِنَّهُۥ مُصِيبُهَا مَآ أَصَابَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ مَوۡعِدَهُمُ ٱلصُّبۡحُۚ أَلَيۡسَ ٱلصُّبۡحُ بِقَرِيبٖ ٨١
They [the angels] said, "O Lot, indeed we are messengers of your Lord; [therefore], they will never reach you. So set out with your family during a portion of the night1 and let not any among you look back - except your wife; indeed, she will be struck by that which strikes them. Indeed, their appointment is [for] the morning. Is not the morning near?"
天使们对鲁特说：“鲁特啊！我们是真主派来的使者，你的族人绝不会伤害你。你在夜深人静时带着家人离开，你们中谁也不要回头看，除了你的妻子——她将回头看，因为她将与你的族人同遭惩罚。毁灭他们的约定时间是早晨，这是一个临近的时间。”
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فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا جَعَلۡنَا عَٰلِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهَا حِجَارَةٗ مِّن سِجِّيلٖ مَّنضُودٖ ٨٢
So when Our command came, We made the highest part [of the city] its lowest and rained upon them stones of layered hard clay, [which were]
当我的毁灭的命令降临鲁特的族人时，我使他们的城市天翻地覆，我使坚硬的陶石连续不断地降落在他们身上。
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مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَۖ وَمَا هِيَ مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ بِبَعِيدٖ ٨٣
Marked from your Lord. And it [i.e., Allāh's punishment] is not from the wrongdoers [very] far.
这些石块在真主那里打上了特殊的标记，它离古莱氏族中的不义者并不遥远。它是临近的，当真主预定要降灾于他们时，就会降下。
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۞ وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥۖ وَلَا تَنقُصُواْ ٱلۡمِكۡيَالَ وَٱلۡمِيزَانَۖ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰكُم بِخَيۡرٖ وَإِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٖ مُّحِيطٖ ٨٤
And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him. And do not decrease from the measure and the scale. Indeed, I see you in prosperity, but indeed, I fear for you the punishment of an all-encompassing Day.
我派遣麦德彦人的兄弟舒阿卜去教化他们，他说：我的族人啊！你们当崇拜独一的主，你们除他外没有应受崇拜的。当你们给人们称量时，不要缺斤少两。我看到你们是经济富裕的，你们不要以犯罪改变真主对你们的恩典。我担心你们遭受围困日的惩罚，你们谁也找不到逃避之地。
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وَيَٰقَوۡمِ أَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡمِكۡيَالَ وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۖ وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشۡيَآءَهُمۡ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٨٥
And O my people, give full measure and weight in justice and do not deprive the people of their due and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.
我的族人啊！当你们给别人称量东西时，要称足量足，不要以缺斤少两和欺瞒诈骗侵犯他人的权利。你们不要在大地上为非作歹、杀人或干其他罪恶。
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بَقِيَّتُ ٱللَّهِ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَۚ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ عَلَيۡكُم بِحَفِيظٖ ٨٦
What remains [lawful] from Allāh is best for you, if you would be believers. But I am not a guardian over you."
在公平地给了人们应得的东西之后，真主为你们留下的合法的要比通过缺斤少两和破坏规则得来的不义之财更有益、更吉庆。如果你们是真的信士，你们当悦纳留下的东西。我不是你们的监护者——统计和清算你们的工作。监护者只是知道秘密和密谈的真主。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences