Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
An-Nahl 16:90–128
16:90Page 277
۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ وَٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ وَإِيتَآيِٕ ذِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ وَيَنۡهَىٰ عَنِ ٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِ وَٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَٱلۡبَغۡيِۚ يَعِظُكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٩٠
Indeed, Allāh orders justice and good conduct and giving [help] to relatives and forbids immorality and bad conduct and oppression. He admonishes you that perhaps you will be reminded.
真主命令仆人公正，即仆人应该履行对真主的义务和对人的义务。在判决时不能厚此薄彼，除非有正当理由。真主命令人行善，即在除义务之外的事中行善，如自愿施舍，原谅伤害自己的人。真主命令周济亲戚，禁止所有丑恶的言行，如私通；禁止教法不允许的一切罪恶；禁止不义和自大。真主以这些命令和禁令劝告你们，希望你们能够吸取教训。
16:91Page 277
وَأَوۡفُواْ بِعَهۡدِ ٱللَّهِ إِذَا عَٰهَدتُّمۡ وَلَا تَنقُضُواْ ٱلۡأَيۡمَٰنَ بَعۡدَ تَوۡكِيدِهَا وَقَدۡ جَعَلۡتُمُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ كَفِيلًاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَفۡعَلُونَ ٩١
And fulfill the covenant of Allāh when you have taken it, [O believers], and do not break oaths after their confirmation while you have made Allāh, over you, a security [i.e., witness]. Indeed, Allāh knows what you do.
你们当履行与真主缔结的盟约和与人们缔结的盟约。你们不要在盟誓之后毁约。你们已经以真主为你们的见证者。真主是知道你们的行为的，任何事都瞒不过祂，祂将据此回报你们。
16:92Page 277
وَلَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّتِي نَقَضَتۡ غَزۡلَهَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ قُوَّةٍ أَنكَٰثٗا تَتَّخِذُونَ أَيۡمَٰنَكُمۡ دَخَلَۢا بَيۡنَكُمۡ أَن تَكُونَ أُمَّةٌ هِيَ أَرۡبَىٰ مِنۡ أُمَّةٍۚ إِنَّمَا يَبۡلُوكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦۚ وَلَيُبَيِّنَنَّ لَكُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَا كُنتُمۡ فِيهِ تَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٩٢
And do not be like she who untwisted her spun thread after it was strong [by] taking your oaths as [means of] deceit between you because one community is more plentiful [in number or wealth] than another community.1 Allāh only tries you thereby. And He will surely make clear to you on the Day of Resurrection that over which you used to differ.
你们不要愚昧无知地毁约，就像那个愚蠢的妇人，她辛辛苦苦地纺织，然后又把纺好的线拆掉。她不断地纺线又拆毁，永远不能实现目标。你们将你们的盟誓作为互相欺骗的手段，以便你们的民族比敌人更加强大。真主只以践约来考验你们，看你们是否履行盟约。在复活日，真主必定要阐明你们在今世的分歧，祂要甄别真理和谬误，真诚和虚假。
16:93Page 277
وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَلَٰكِن يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَلَتُسۡـَٔلُنَّ عَمَّا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٣
And if Allāh had willed, He could have made you [of] one religion, but He sends astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills.1 And you will surely be questioned about what you used to do.
假如真主意欲，祂会使你们成为一个民族，共同遵循真理，但是，祂以公正使所意欲者迷误，让他们远离真理，背信弃义；祂以恩惠使他所意欲者获得正道。在复活日，你们必定要为今世的行为受到审问。
16:94Page 278
وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوٓاْ أَيۡمَٰنَكُمۡ دَخَلَۢا بَيۡنَكُمۡ فَتَزِلَّ قَدَمُۢ بَعۡدَ ثُبُوتِهَا وَتَذُوقُواْ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِمَا صَدَدتُّمۡ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَكُمۡ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ٩٤
And do not take your oaths as [means of] deceit between you, lest a foot slip after it was [once] firm, and you would taste evil [in this world] for what [people] you diverted from the way of Allāh,1 and you would have [in the Hereafter] a great punishment.
你们不要将誓言作为互相欺骗的手段，不要追随私欲，随意毁约。你们如果那样做了，就会在遵循正道之后失足。你们要因迷误和误导而尝试刑罚，你们将受加倍的刑罚。
16:95Page 278
وَلَا تَشۡتَرُواْ بِعَهۡدِ ٱللَّهِ ثَمَنٗا قَلِيلًاۚ إِنَّمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٩٥
And do not exchange the covenant of Allāh for a small price. Indeed, what is with Allāh is best for you, if only you could know.
你们不要以廉价出卖真主的盟约，不要背信弃义。真主在今世的援助和战利品以及后世永恒的恩泽远胜于你们毁约所获得的浮利，如果你们知道的话。
16:96Page 278
مَا عِندَكُمۡ يَنفَدُ وَمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ بَاقٖۗ وَلَنَجۡزِيَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُوٓاْ أَجۡرَهُم بِأَحۡسَنِ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٦
Whatever you have will end, but what Allāh has is lasting. And We will surely give those who were patient their reward according to the best of what they used to do.
人们啊！你们所拥有的财产和享受是要耗尽的，即使很多也罢。真主那里的回赐是无穷的，你们怎么能选择速朽的而放弃永恒的呢？我必定以坚守盟约者所行的最大善功回报他们。一件善功获得十倍、七百倍乃至无穷的回赐。
16:97Page 278
مَنۡ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوۡ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَلَنُحۡيِيَنَّهُۥ حَيَوٰةٗ طَيِّبَةٗۖ وَلَنَجۡزِيَنَّهُمۡ أَجۡرَهُم بِأَحۡسَنِ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٧
Whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer - We will surely cause him to live a good life, and We will surely give them their reward [in the Hereafter] according to the best of what they used to do.
凡信仰并按照教法行善的男女，我必定要使其在今世过美好的生活：悦纳真主的前定、知足、行善；在后世，我必以他们在今世所行的最大善功报酬他们。
16:98Page 278
فَإِذَا قَرَأۡتَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ بِٱللَّهِ مِنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ ٩٨
So when you recite the Qur’ān, [first] seek refuge in Allāh from Satan, the expelled [from His mercy].
信士啊！当你想诵读《古兰经》时，你当祈求真主从被驱逐的恶魔的教唆上保护你。
16:99Page 278
إِنَّهُۥ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ سُلۡطَٰنٌ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ ٩٩
Indeed, there is for him no authority over those who have believed and rely upon their Lord.
对于信仰真主，并在所有事情中托靠真主的人，恶魔对他们没有权力。
16:100Page 278
إِنَّمَا سُلۡطَٰنُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوۡنَهُۥ وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِهِۦ مُشۡرِكُونَ ١٠٠
His authority is only over those who take him as an ally and those who through him associate others with Allāh.
恶魔只能教唆那些将其作为盟友并服从他的人，他们由于恶魔的误导而以物配主，崇拜其他神灵。
16:101Page 278
وَإِذَا بَدَّلۡنَآ ءَايَةٗ مَّكَانَ ءَايَةٖ وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُفۡتَرِۭۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٠١
And when We substitute a verse in place of a verse - and Allāh is most knowing of what He sends down - they say, "You, [O Muḥammad], are but an inventor [of lies]." But most of them do not know.
当我要以一节经文替换另一节经文时——真主最知道替换经文的理由，他们说：“穆罕默德啊！你是一个捏造者，你假借真主的名义造谣。”他们不知道替换经文是出于神圣的智慧。
16:102Page 278
قُلۡ نَزَّلَهُۥ رُوحُ ٱلۡقُدُسِ مِن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَهُدٗى وَبُشۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ١٠٢
Say, [O Muḥammad], "The Pure Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down from your Lord in truth to make firm those who believe and as guidance and good tidings to the Muslims."
使者啊！你对他们说：“吉卜利里天使从真主那里以真理降示了这部《古兰经》，它没有任何错误和更改。以便使信道者坚信真主，每当新的启示降示时，其中一部分就被停止，这是为了引导他们走向真理，并向穆斯林报喜，他们将获得优厚的回报。”
16:103Page 279
وَلَقَدۡ نَعۡلَمُ أَنَّهُمۡ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُۥ بَشَرٞۗ لِّسَانُ ٱلَّذِي يُلۡحِدُونَ إِلَيۡهِ أَعۡجَمِيّٞ وَهَٰذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِيّٞ مُّبِينٌ ١٠٣
And We certainly know that they say, "It is only a human being who teaches him [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)]." The tongue of the one they refer to is foreign,1 and this [recitation, i.e., Qur’ān] is [in] a clear Arabic language.
我知道以物配主者将说：“《古兰经》只是一个凡人传授给穆罕默德的”，他们在说谎。他们所妄称的那个人非阿拉伯人，而这部《古兰经》是高雅的、明确的阿拉伯语，他们怎么会妄称是一个非阿拉伯人教授他的呢？
16:104Page 279
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَهۡدِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ١٠٤
Indeed, those who do not believe in the verses of Allāh - Allāh will not guide them, and for them is a painful punishment.
不信真主迹象，并顽固不化的人，真主不会引导他们，他们将因否认真主和祂的迹象而遭受痛苦的刑罚。
16:105Page 279
إِنَّمَا يَفۡتَرِي ٱلۡكَذِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَٰذِبُونَ ١٠٥
They only invent falsehood who do not believe in the verses of Allāh, and it is those who are the liars.
穆罕默德带来了真主的启示，他不是骗子。那些不相信真主迹象的人才是捏造者。因为他们不害怕刑罚，不希望赏赐，这些悖信者是说谎的，因为说谎是他们的习性。
16:106Page 279
مَن كَفَرَ بِٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ إِيمَٰنِهِۦٓ إِلَّا مَنۡ أُكۡرِهَ وَقَلۡبُهُۥ مُطۡمَئِنُّۢ بِٱلۡإِيمَٰنِ وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِٱلۡكُفۡرِ صَدۡرٗا فَعَلَيۡهِمۡ غَضَبٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ١٠٦
Whoever disbelieves in [i.e., denies] Allāh after his belief...1 except for one who is forced [to renounce his religion] while his heart is secure in faith. But those who [willingly] open their breasts to disbelief, upon them is wrath from Allāh, and for them is a great punishment;
除被迫口头宣称否认而内心坚信者外，谁在信仰之后否认真主，内心因否认而舒畅，自愿宣称悖信的人，已叛教了，他要遭受真主的恼怒和重大的刑罚。
16:107Page 279
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ ٱسۡتَحَبُّواْ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا عَلَى ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٠٧
That is because they preferred the worldly life over the Hereafter and that Allāh does not guide the disbelieving people.
这是由于他们选择今世的浮华而放弃后世，真主不会引导不信道的民众，而是要弃绝他们。
16:108Page 279
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ وَسَمۡعِهِمۡ وَأَبۡصَٰرِهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰفِلُونَ ١٠٨
Those are the ones over whose hearts and hearing and vision Allāh has sealed, and it is those who are the heedless.
这些信仰之后叛教的人，真主封闭了他们的心，他们不理解劝戒，他们失去了听觉，听不到有益的东西；他们失去了视觉，看不到证明信仰的迹象。他们忽视了幸福和薄福的因素以及真主为他们准备的刑罚。
16:109Page 279
لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ١٠٩
Assuredly, it is they, in the Hereafter, who will be the losers.
真的，他们在复活日是自亏的人，因为他们在信仰之后否认了。假如他们坚持信仰，他们必定会进入乐园。
16:110Page 279
ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا فُتِنُواْ ثُمَّ جَٰهَدُواْ وَصَبَرُوٓاْ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهَا لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١١٠
Then, indeed your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been compelled [to say words of disbelief] and thereafter fought [for the cause of Allāh] and were patient - indeed, your Lord, after that, is Forgiving and Merciful
使者啊！你的主是饶恕和怜悯那些被压迫的信士们的。他们遭受以物配主者的宗教迫害，从麦加迁徙到麦地那。他们被迫说出否认的话，但他们的内心是坚信的。然后，他们为主道奋斗，以便使真主的言辞成为至高的，否认者的言辞成为最低的。他们忍受苦难。在他们遭受如此的磨难之后，你的主对他们是至恕的、至慈的，因为，他们说出悖信的言辞是出于被迫。
16:111Page 280
۞ يَوۡمَ تَأۡتِي كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ تُجَٰدِلُ عَن نَّفۡسِهَا وَتُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّا عَمِلَتۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ١١١
On the Day when every soul will come disputing [i.e., pleading] for itself, and every soul will be fully compensated for what it did, and they will not be wronged [i.e., treated unjustly].
使者啊！你当铭记那一日。每个人要为自己辩护，由于事关重大，每个人都不能替别人辩护。每个人都将得到自己所行善恶的回报。他们不被亏待：善功不会减少，罪恶不会增多。
16:112Page 280
وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا قَرۡيَةٗ كَانَتۡ ءَامِنَةٗ مُّطۡمَئِنَّةٗ يَأۡتِيهَا رِزۡقُهَا رَغَدٗا مِّن كُلِّ مَكَانٖ فَكَفَرَتۡ بِأَنۡعُمِ ٱللَّهِ فَأَذَٰقَهَا ٱللَّهُ لِبَاسَ ٱلۡجُوعِ وَٱلۡخَوۡفِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَصۡنَعُونَ ١١٢
And Allāh presents an example: a city [i.e., Makkah] which was safe and secure, its provision coming to it in abundance from every location, but it denied the favors of Allāh. So Allāh made it taste the envelopment of hunger and fear for what they had been doing.
真主打了一个比喻：一座城市——麦加——曾是安宁的，其居民没有恐惧，而周围的居民却不得安宁。丰富的给养从各方运来，但其居民否认真主所赐的恩典，没有感恩，故真主以饥饿和恐惧惩罚他们，直到饥饿和恐惧如影随形，这是由于他们的否认和不信道。
16:113Page 280
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ وَهُمۡ ظَٰلِمُونَ ١١٣
And there had certainly come to them a Messenger from among themselves, but they denied him; so punishment overtook them while they were wrongdoers.
麦加人同族的使者确已来临他们，他们知道他的忠实可靠，他就是穆罕默德，他们却否认真主降示给他的启示。真主的刑罚——饥饿和恐惧就降临他们。他们自我亏害，以物配主，否认使者，使自己遭到毁灭。
16:114Page 280
فَكُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ حَلَٰلٗا طَيِّبٗا وَٱشۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتَ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمۡ إِيَّاهُ تَعۡبُدُونَ ١١٤
Then eat of what Allāh has provided for you [which is] lawful and good. And be grateful for the favor of Allāh, if it is [indeed] Him that you worship.
仆人啊！你们吃真主所赐你们的合法佳美的食物，你们感谢真主赐予你们的恩典，要认识到真主的恩典，并将其用于追求真主的喜悦。如果你们只崇拜真主，不以物配主的话。
16:115Page 280
إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡمَيۡتَةَ وَٱلدَّمَ وَلَحۡمَ ٱلۡخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ لِغَيۡرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦۖ فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ غَيۡرَ بَاغٖ وَلَا عَادٖ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١١٥
He has only forbidden to you dead animals,1 blood, the flesh of swine, and that which has been dedicated to other than Allāh. But whoever is forced [by necessity], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit] - then indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
在食物方面，真主禁止你们吃自死物、流动的血液、猪肉、非诵真主之名而宰杀的 。这是在正常情况下的禁令。凡为势所迫，非出自愿，且不过分者，没有罪责。真主是至恕的，祂会饶恕被迫的违禁者。祂是至慈的，祂许可必要时开戒。
16:116Page 280
وَلَا تَقُولُواْ لِمَا تَصِفُ أَلۡسِنَتُكُمُ ٱلۡكَذِبَ هَٰذَا حَلَٰلٞ وَهَٰذَا حَرَامٞ لِّتَفۡتَرُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفۡتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ لَا يُفۡلِحُونَ ١١٦
And do not say about what your tongues assert of untruth, "This is lawful and this is unlawful," to invent falsehood about Allāh. Indeed, those who invent falsehood about Allāh will not succeed.
以物配主的人们啊，你们不要假借真主的名义胡说八道：“这是合法的，那是非法的。”将合法的作为非法，将非法的作为合法，这是假借真主的名义而造谣。这样的人不会成功，也不会得救。
16:117Page 280
مَتَٰعٞ قَلِيلٞ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ١١٧
[It is but] a brief enjoyment, and they will have a painful punishment.
他们在今世因追随私欲而获得微不足道的享受，他们在复活日要遭受痛苦的刑罚。
16:118Page 280
وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا مَا قَصَصۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَٰهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١١٨
And to those who are Jews We have prohibited that which We related to you before.1 And We did not wrong them [thereby], but they were wronging themselves.
我专门对犹太人禁止我为你所讲述的那些东西。（如牲畜章146节所提到的）我禁止这些东西并非亏待他们，而是他们由于触犯禁令而自亏了。祂因他们的不义而惩罚他们，故对他们禁止这些东西。
16:119Page 281
ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ عَمِلُواْ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِجَهَٰلَةٖ ثُمَّ تَابُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ذَٰلِكَ وَأَصۡلَحُوٓاْ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهَا لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ ١١٩
Then, indeed your Lord, to those who have done wrong out of ignorance and then repent after that and correct themselves - indeed, your Lord, thereafter, is Forgiving and Merciful.
使者啊！你的主对于无知犯罪——即使故意也罢，然后向真主忏悔，并将功补过的人是至恕的、至慈的。
16:120Page 281
إِنَّ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةٗ قَانِتٗا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفٗا وَلَمۡ يَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٢٠
Indeed, Abraham was a [comprehensive] leader,1 devoutly obedient to Allāh, inclining toward truth, and he was not of those who associate others with Allāh.
易卜拉欣品德高尚，服从真主，远离了各种宗教而选择了伊斯兰，他不是以物配主的人。
16:121Page 281
شَاكِرٗا لِّأَنۡعُمِهِۚ ٱجۡتَبَىٰهُ وَهَدَىٰهُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ١٢١
[He was] grateful for His favors. He [i.e., Allāh] chose him and guided him to a straight path.
他感谢真主赐予他的恩典，真主拣选他为先知，引导他走向伊斯兰正教。
16:122Page 281
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٗۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَمِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٢٢
And We gave him good in this world, and indeed, in the Hereafter he will be among the righteous.
我在今世赐予他圣品、声望和清廉的子女，他在后世属于真主为他们准备了崇高乐园的清廉者。
16:123Page 281
ثُمَّ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ أَنِ ٱتَّبِعۡ مِلَّةَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ حَنِيفٗاۖ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٢٣
Then We revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], to follow the religion of Abraham, inclining toward truth; and he was not of those who associate with Allāh.
使者啊！我启示你，你当遵循易卜拉欣的认主独一的宗教，他与以物配主无关。你当号召人信仰真主，实践真主的律法。当放弃其他宗教，走向伊斯兰。易卜拉欣并非以物配主者所妄称的是以物配主者，而是认主独一者。
16:124Page 281
إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ ٱلسَّبۡتُ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ فِيهِۚ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ١٢٤
The sabbath was only appointed for those who differed over it. And indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
安息日是为那些为之争论的犹太教徒而设置的，以便他们放弃俗务，专事崇拜。他们曾放弃了真主所命令的星期五的崇拜。使者啊！你的主在复活日要判决他们之间的分歧，让每一伙人都得到应有的回报。
16:125Page 281
ٱدۡعُ إِلَىٰ سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِٱلۡحِكۡمَةِ وَٱلۡمَوۡعِظَةِ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ وَجَٰدِلۡهُم بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ ١٢٥
Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has strayed from His way, and He is most knowing of who is [rightly] guided.
使者啊！你和追随你的人在宣教时要根据宣教对象的情况和理解能力，要善言相劝，既鼓励，也警告。你当以最好的方式与他们辩论，无论是在语言、思想还是礼节方面。引导人们不是你的责任，你的责任只是传达，你的主最知道谁是背离伊斯兰的，谁是遵循正道的，你不要为他们而难过。
16:126Page 281
وَإِنۡ عَاقَبۡتُمۡ فَعَاقِبُواْ بِمِثۡلِ مَا عُوقِبۡتُم بِهِۦۖ وَلَئِن صَبَرۡتُمۡ لَهُوَ خَيۡرٞ لِّلصَّٰبِرِينَ ١٢٦
And if you punish [an enemy, O believers], punish with an equivalent of that with which you were harmed.1 But if you are patient - it is better for those who are patient.
如果你们要报复，你们就当以所受的伤害而报复，不得过分。如果你们在有能力报复时，忍受伤害，这对你们中的坚忍者是更好的。
16:127Page 281
وَٱصۡبِرۡ وَمَا صَبۡرُكَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِۚ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا تَكُ فِي ضَيۡقٖ مِّمَّا يَمۡكُرُونَ ١٢٧
And be patient, [O Muḥammad], and your patience is not but through Allāh. And do not grieve over them and do not be in distress over what they conspire.
使者啊！你当忍受你所受的伤害，你的忍耐只凭真主的襄助。你不要为不信道者的拒绝而悲伤，也不要因他们的阴谋诡计而难过。
16:128Page 281
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّٱلَّذِينَ هُم مُّحۡسِنُونَ ١٢٨
Indeed, Allāh is with those who fear Him and those who are doers of good.
真主与放弃罪恶的敬畏者和履行善功的行善者同在，真主要援助和支持他们。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences