Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
النحل
An-Nahl
The Bee · Meccan · 128 ayahs
16:1Page 267
أَتَىٰٓ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَسۡتَعۡجِلُوهُۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ١
The command of Allāh is coming,1 so be not impatient for it. Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.
不信道的人们啊！真主所判定的对你们的惩罚临近了，你们不要急于要求它实现。真主超越于多神教徒所用以配祂的。
16:2Page 267
يُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ بِٱلرُّوحِ مِنۡ أَمۡرِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦٓ أَنۡ أَنذِرُوٓاْ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱتَّقُونِ ٢
He sends down the angels, with the inspiration [i.e., revelation] of His command, upon whom He wills of His servants, [telling them], "Warn that there is no deity except Me; so fear Me."
真主让众天使将祂的启示降示给祂所意欲的使者。众使者们啊！你们当警告人们，不要举伴真主，除我外，绝无应受崇拜的。人们啊！你们当敬畏我，服从我的命令，远离我的禁令。
16:3Page 267
خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ تَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٣
He created the heavens and earth in truth. High is He above what they associate with Him.
真主凭真理创造了天地，祂创造天地不是徒然的，而是为了证明祂的伟大，真主超越于他们所用以配祂的。
16:4Page 267
خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطۡفَةٖ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٞ مُّبِينٞ ٤
He created man from a sperm-drop; then at once1 he is a clear adversary.
祂用一滴精液创造了人类。人在造化之后逐渐地成长，忽然，开始为谬论而争辩，试图以谬论抹杀真理，并为此而争论不休。
16:5Page 267
وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمَ خَلَقَهَاۖ لَكُمۡ فِيهَا دِفۡءٞ وَمَنَٰفِعُ وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٥
And the grazing livestock He has created for you; in them is warmth1 and [numerous] benefits, and from them you eat.
人们啊！祂为你们的利益创造了各种家畜，如驼、牛、羊。你们可以用其毛和皮取暖，用其乳和肉充饥，可以骑乘它们。
16:6Page 267
وَلَكُمۡ فِيهَا جَمَالٌ حِينَ تُرِيحُونَ وَحِينَ تَسۡرَحُونَ ٦
And for you in them is [the enjoyment of] beauty when you bring them in [for the evening] and when you send them out [to pasture].
当你们把牲畜在傍晚赶回家或早晨赶出去放牧时，牲畜对你们是有光彩的。
16:7Page 268
وَتَحۡمِلُ أَثۡقَالَكُمۡ إِلَىٰ بَلَدٖ لَّمۡ تَكُونُواْ بَٰلِغِيهِ إِلَّا بِشِقِّ ٱلۡأَنفُسِۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكُمۡ لَرَءُوفٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٧
And they carry your loads to a land you could not have reached except with difficulty to yourselves. Indeed, your Lord is Kind and Merciful.
我所创造的这些牲畜把很重的货物运到远方，如果你们自己运送这些货物，要经历千难万险。人们啊！你们的主对你们是仁慈的、至慈的，故祂为你们驯服了这些牲畜。
16:8Page 268
وَٱلۡخَيۡلَ وَٱلۡبِغَالَ وَٱلۡحَمِيرَ لِتَرۡكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةٗۚ وَيَخۡلُقُ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٨
And [He created] the horses, mules and donkeys for you to ride and [as] adornment. And He creates that which you do not know.
祂为你们创造马骡驴，供你们骑乘和驮运物品，并以此作你们的装饰；祂还创造了你们所不知道的。
16:9Page 268
وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ قَصۡدُ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَمِنۡهَا جَآئِرٞۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ لَهَدَىٰكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٩
And upon Allāh1 is the direction of the [right] way, and among them [i.e., the various paths] are those deviating. And if He willed, He could have guided you all.
真主承担阐明正道——伊斯兰的责任。有些道路是邪道——除伊斯兰之外的道路都是邪道。假如真主意欲，祂会将你们全体引入正道。
16:10Page 268
هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗۖ لَّكُم مِّنۡهُ شَرَابٞ وَمِنۡهُ شَجَرٞ فِيهِ تُسِيمُونَ ١٠
It is He who sends down rain from the sky; from it is drink and from it is foliage in which you pasture [animals].
清高的真主从云中为你们降下雨水，你们和你们的牲畜都得以饮用，你们赖以放牧的植物也得以生长。
16:11Page 268
يُنۢبِتُ لَكُم بِهِ ٱلزَّرۡعَ وَٱلزَّيۡتُونَ وَٱلنَّخِيلَ وَٱلۡأَعۡنَٰبَ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ١١
He causes to grow for you thereby the crops, olives, palm trees, grapevines, and of all the fruits. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who give thought.
真主借雨水为你们生长出你们食用的庄稼，生长出橄榄、椰枣和葡萄，以及各种果实。对于思考的民众，此中有真主大能的迹象。他们以此引证清高真主的大能”。
16:12Page 268
وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ وَٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ وَٱلنُّجُومُ مُسَخَّرَٰتُۢ بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ١٢
And He has subjected for you the night and day and the sun and moon, and the stars are subjected by His command. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason.
真主为你们制服夜晚，以便你们在其中安息；制服白昼，以便你们在其中生活。祂为你们制服太阳，使其成为发光的；制服月亮，使其成为光明的。星宿奉真主的命令而被制服，以便你们在陆地和海洋的黑暗中遵循正路和计时。对于能思维的民众，此中确有许多明显的迹象，他们能认识到其中的智慧。
16:13Page 268
وَمَا ذَرَأَ لَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُخۡتَلِفًا أَلۡوَٰنُهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَذَّكَّرُونَ ١٣
And [He has subjected] whatever He multiplied for you on the earth of varying colors. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who remember.
祂为你们制服祂在大地所创造的一切：各种矿物、动物、植物、庄稼。对于能觉悟的民众，此中有证明真主大能的迹象。他们能认识到真主是万能的、博施的。
16:14Page 268
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي سَخَّرَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ لِتَأۡكُلُواْ مِنۡهُ لَحۡمٗا طَرِيّٗا وَتَسۡتَخۡرِجُواْ مِنۡهُ حِلۡيَةٗ تَلۡبَسُونَهَاۖ وَتَرَى ٱلۡفُلۡكَ مَوَاخِرَ فِيهِ وَلِتَبۡتَغُواْ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ ١٤
And it is He who subjected the sea for you to eat from it tender meat and to extract from it ornaments which you wear. And you see the ships plowing through it, and [He subjected it] that you may seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.
清高的真主为你们制服海洋，使你们能在海上航行，以便你们吃从海洋中猎取的鲜肉；你们从中采取珠宝，以便你们和你们的妇女穿戴它；你看船只破浪而行，以便你们乘船经商，追求真主的恩惠。希望你们感谢真主的恩典，只崇拜真主。
16:15Page 269
وَأَلۡقَىٰ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَوَٰسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمۡ وَأَنۡهَٰرٗا وَسُبُلٗا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تَهۡتَدُونَ ١٥
And He has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it shift with you, and [made] rivers and roads, that you may be guided,
祂在大地上设置山岳，以免大地动荡；祂开辟许多河流，以便你们和你们的牲畜饮用并灌溉庄稼；祂在大地上开辟道路，以便你们行走，到达目的地而不迷路。
16:16Page 269
وَعَلَٰمَٰتٖۚ وَبِٱلنَّجۡمِ هُمۡ يَهۡتَدُونَ ١٦
And landmarks. And by the stars they are [also] guided.1
祂为你们在大地上设置许多明显的标志，你们借此在白天遵循正路，为你们设置天上的星宿，以便你们在夜间借此遵循正路。
16:17Page 269
أَفَمَن يَخۡلُقُ كَمَن لَّا يَخۡلُقُۚ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ١٧
Then is He who creates like one who does not create? So will you not be reminded?
创造这些事物者和没有创造者是一样的吗？你们怎么不认识创造万物的主的伟大呢？你们怎么不崇拜他？你们为何要以那不能创造任何东西的偶像来举伴他呢？
16:18Page 269
وَإِن تَعُدُّواْ نِعۡمَةَ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُحۡصُوهَآۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٨
And if you should count the favors of Allāh, you could not enumerate them. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
人们啊！如果你们要统计真主赐予你们的大量恩典，由于真主的恩典数量庞大，种类众多而难以统计。真主是至恕的，祂没有因你们疏于感恩而惩罚你们；祂是至慈的，祂没有因你们犯罪而中断对你们的恩典。
16:19Page 269
وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُونَ ١٩
And Allāh knows what you conceal and what you declare.
仆人啊！真主知道你们秘密的行为，也知道你们公开的行为，任何事都瞒不过祂，祂将根据你们的行为回报你们。
16:20Page 269
وَٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَخۡلُقُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا وَهُمۡ يُخۡلَقُونَ ٢٠
And those they invoke other than Allāh create nothing, and they [themselves] are created.
以物配主的人舍真主而崇拜的偶像不能创造任何东西。他们所崇拜的是自己亲手捏造的，他们怎么能崇拜这些偶像呢？
16:21Page 269
أَمۡوَٰتٌ غَيۡرُ أَحۡيَآءٖۖ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يُبۡعَثُونَ ٢١
They are [in fact] dead,1 not alive, and they do not perceive when they will be resurrected.
他们崇拜的东西是他们亲手捏造的，他们是死的，没有知识的。他们不知道崇拜者们在何时复活，以便和他们一起被投入火狱。
16:22Page 269
إِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ قُلُوبُهُم مُّنكِرَةٞ وَهُم مُّسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ ٢٢
Your god is one God. But those who do not believe in the Hereafter - their hearts are disapproving, and they are arrogant.
真正应受崇拜的主只有一个，万物非主，唯有真主。不信复活的人内心是否认真主的独一性的，因为他们不害怕真主，他们也不相信清算和惩罚。他们骄傲自大，不接受真理，也不顺服真理。
16:23Page 269
لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعۡلِنُونَۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُسۡتَكۡبِرِينَ ٢٣
Assuredly, Allāh knows what they conceal and what they declare. Indeed, He does not like the arrogant.
真的，真主知道这些人所隐秘的行为，也知道他们所公开的，任何事都瞒不过祂，祂将根据他们的行为回报他们。清高的真主不喜欢那些骄傲自大，不崇拜真主的人，祂十分痛恨他们。
16:24Page 269
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُم مَّاذَآ أَنزَلَ رَبُّكُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٢٤
And when it is said to them, "What has your Lord sent down?" they say, "Legends of the former peoples,"
当有人问这些否认真主独一和复活的人说：“你们的主给穆罕默德降示了什么？”他们说：“什么也没有降示，只是他自己编造的古人的神话。”
16:25Page 269
لِيَحۡمِلُوٓاْ أَوۡزَارَهُمۡ كَامِلَةٗ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ وَمِنۡ أَوۡزَارِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُضِلُّونَهُم بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۗ أَلَا سَآءَ مَا يَزِرُونَ ٢٥
That they may bear their own burdens [i.e., sins] in full on the Day of Resurrection and some of the burdens of those whom they misguide without [i.e., by lack of] knowledge. Unquestionably, evil is that which they bear.
以便他们承担全部的罪责，还要承担被他们无知地加以误导者的罪责。他们所承担的真恶劣！
16:26Page 269
قَدۡ مَكَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ فَأَتَى ٱللَّهُ بُنۡيَٰنَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقَوَاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلسَّقۡفُ مِن فَوۡقِهِمۡ وَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٢٦
Those before them had already plotted, but Allāh came at [i.e., uprooted] their building from the foundations, so the roof fell upon them from above them,1 and the punishment came to them from where they did not perceive.
以前的不信道者确已对他们的使者用计谋，真主把他们的建筑彻底地摧毁。他们的屋顶落在他们的身上，刑罚从他们意想不到的地方降临他们。他们以为自己的建筑能保护他们，但他们遭到了毁灭。。
16:27Page 270
ثُمَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يُخۡزِيهِمۡ وَيَقُولُ أَيۡنَ شُرَكَآءِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُنتُمۡ تُشَٰٓقُّونَ فِيهِمۡۚ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ إِنَّ ٱلۡخِزۡيَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ وَٱلسُّوٓءَ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٢٧
Then on the Day of Resurrection He will disgrace them and say, "Where are My 'partners' for whom you used to oppose [the believers]?" Those who were given knowledge will say, "Indeed disgrace, this Day, and evil are upon the disbelievers" -
然后，真主在复活日要以刑罚凌辱他们，对他们说：“你们曾经用来配我的偶像在哪里呢？你们曾因它们而敌对我的使者和信士们。”畏主守法的学者们说：“复活日不信道者必遭凌辱和惩罚。”
16:28Page 270
ٱلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّىٰهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ ظَالِمِيٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡۖ فَأَلۡقَوُاْ ٱلسَّلَمَ مَا كُنَّا نَعۡمَلُ مِن سُوٓءِۭۚ بَلَىٰٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٢٨
The ones whom the angels take in death [while] wronging themselves,1 and [who] then offer submission, [saying], "We were not doing any evil." But, yes! Indeed, Allāh is Knowing of what you used to do.
在否认真主的情况下自欺的人，天使要拿走他们的灵魂。当死亡来临时，他们是屈服的。他们否认自己曾经的悖信和罪恶，他们以为否认对他们有好处，有人对他们说：“你们说谎了。你们曾经不信道，你们作恶多端。真主全知你们在今世的所作所为，任何事都瞒不过祂，祂将回报你们。”
16:29Page 270
فَٱدۡخُلُوٓاْ أَبۡوَٰبَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۖ فَلَبِئۡسَ مَثۡوَى ٱلۡمُتَكَبِّرِينَ ٢٩
So enter the gates of Hell to abide eternally therein, and how wretched is the residence of the arrogant.
有人对他们说：“你们根据自己的工作进入火狱的大门吧。你们永居其中。”骄傲自大、不崇拜真主的人的归宿真恶劣！
16:30Page 270
۞ وَقِيلَ لِلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْ مَاذَآ أَنزَلَ رَبُّكُمۡۚ قَالُواْ خَيۡرٗاۗ لِّلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٞۚ وَلَدَارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ خَيۡرٞۚ وَلَنِعۡمَ دَارُ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٣٠
And it will be said to those who feared Allāh, "What did your Lord send down?" They will say, "[That which is] good." For those who do good in this world is good; and the home of the Hereafter is better. And how excellent is the home of the righteous -
有人对敬畏真主、服从真主的命令、远离真主的禁令的人说：“你们的主给你们的先知穆罕默德降示了什么？”他们回答说：“真主给他降下了很多的福利。对于虔诚崇拜真主，并行善的人，在今世生活享受美满的生活，如成功和优厚的给养；在后世真主为他们准备的回赐比今世的更好。敬畏真主，服从真主的命令，远离真主的禁令之人在后世的住宅真优美！”
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جَنَّٰتُ عَدۡنٖ يَدۡخُلُونَهَا تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۖ لَهُمۡ فِيهَا مَا يَشَآءُونَۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَجۡزِي ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٣١
Gardens of perpetual residence, which they will enter, beneath which rivers flow. They will have therein whatever they wish. Thus does Allāh reward the righteous -
那是常住的乐园，他们将进入其中，诸河流于其下。他们在乐园中拥有他们想要的一切，如食物和饮料。如同酬劳先前的民族中的敬畏者那般，真主以此酬劳穆罕默德追随者中的敬畏者。
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ٱلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّىٰهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ طَيِّبِينَ يَقُولُونَ سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٣٢
The ones whom the angels take in death, [being] good and pure; [the angels] will say, "Peace be upon you. Enter Paradise for what you used to do."
拥有虔诚信仰的人在归真时，天使对他们说：“祝你们平安，你们避免了所有的缺点。你们以自己在今世的信仰和善功进入乐园吧。”
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هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَ أَمۡرُ رَبِّكَۚ كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ٣٣
Do they [i.e., the disbelievers] await except that the angels should come to them or there comes the command of your Lord? Thus did those do before them. And Allāh wronged them not, but they had been wronging themselves.
这些以物配主的人只等待天使降临他们，以便拿走他们的灵魂。天使将抽打他们的脸和脊背，或者真主命令在今世毁灭他们。麦加的以物配主者所做的，以前的以物配主者都做过。然后，真主毁灭了他们。真主毁灭他们并非亏待他们，皆因他们否认真主而自亏了。
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فَأَصَابَهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا عَمِلُواْ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٣٤
So they were struck by the evil consequences of what they did and were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
他们的行为的恶报降临了他们，曾经他们嘲笑的刑罚包围了他们。
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وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُواْ لَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا عَبَدۡنَا مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَيۡءٖ نَّحۡنُ وَلَآ ءَابَآؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمۡنَا مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ فَهَلۡ عَلَى ٱلرُّسُلِ إِلَّا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ٣٥
And those who associate others with Allāh say, "If Allāh had willed, we would not have worshipped anything other than Him, neither we nor our fathers, nor would we have forbidden anything through other than Him." Thus did those do before them. So is there upon the messengers except [the duty of] clear notification?
以物配主者说：“假若真主意欲，我们和我们的祖先不会舍祂而崇拜任何物，我们也不会禁止任何物。”先前的不信道者已提出了类似的借口。使者们只负明白地传达的责任。他们已经传达了，在真主为人赋予自由意志，派遣使者之后，不信道者不能以前定作为借口。
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وَلَقَدۡ بَعَثۡنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٖ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱجۡتَنِبُواْ ٱلطَّٰغُوتَۖ فَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ وَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ حَقَّتۡ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلضَّلَٰلَةُۚ فَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٣٦
And We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], "Worship Allāh and avoid ṭāghūt."1 And among them were those whom Allāh guided, and among them were those upon whom error was [deservedly] decreed. So proceed [i.e., travel] through the earth and observe how was the end of the deniers.
我确已在先前的每个民族中派遣了使者，他命令族人崇拜真主，放弃崇拜偶像和恶魔。他们中有真主所引导的，故他们信仰真主，追随先知带来的；他们中也有否认真主、违抗使者的人，真主没有引导他们，他们必定迷误。你们在大地上旅行，以便亲眼看看否认者的结局——遭到惩罚和毁灭。
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إِن تَحۡرِصۡ عَلَىٰ هُدَىٰهُمۡ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي مَن يُضِلُّۖ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ ٣٧
[Even] if you should strive for their guidance, [O Muḥammad], indeed, Allāh does not guide those He sends astray,1 and they will have no helpers.
使者啊！如果你尽力向这些人传教，渴望他们获得引导，采取种种措施……真主不会引导祂使其迷误者，除真主外，没有人能援助他们，替他们抵挡刑罚。
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وَأَقۡسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ جَهۡدَ أَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡ لَا يَبۡعَثُ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَمُوتُۚ بَلَىٰ وَعۡدًا عَلَيۡهِ حَقّٗا وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٨
And they swear by Allāh their strongest oaths [that] Allāh will not resurrect one who dies. But yes - [it is] a true promise [binding] upon Him, but most of the people do not know.
这些否认复活的人发了重誓：“真主绝不会复活死人。”但他们对此没有任何证据。不然，真主要复活所有的死人，这是真主真实的诺言。但是大多数人不知道，故他们否认复活。
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لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يَخۡتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ وَلِيَعۡلَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ كَٰذِبِينَ ٣٩
[It is] so He will make clear to them [the truth of] that wherein they differ and so those who have disbelieved may know that they were liars.
在复活日，真主要复活他们，以便为他们阐明他们曾经分歧的事：认主独一、复活、圣品。以便不信道者知道，他们妄称真主有伙伴和否认复活是说谎的。
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إِنَّمَا قَوۡلُنَا لِشَيۡءٍ إِذَآ أَرَدۡنَٰهُ أَن نَّقُولَ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ٤٠
Indeed, Our word to a thing when We intend it is but that We say to it, "Be," and it is.
如果我要复活死人，谁也不能阻止。当我意欲一件事时，我只对它说：“有”，就有了。
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وَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُواْ فِي ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا ظُلِمُواْ لَنُبَوِّئَنَّهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٗۖ وَلَأَجۡرُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَكۡبَرُۚ لَوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤١
And those who emigrated for [the cause of] Allāh after they had been wronged - We will surely settle them in this world in a good place; but the reward of the Hereafter is greater, if only they could know.
那些被不信道者迫害和压迫，为追求真主的喜悦而放弃家乡、亲人和财产，从敌人的区域迁徙到伊斯兰家园的人，我必定使他们在今世获得优美的住宅，后世的回赐是更大的，那就是乐园。如果放弃迁徙的人知道迁士的回赐，他们一定不会放弃迁徙。
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ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُواْ وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ ٤٢
[They are] those who endured patiently and upon their Lord relied.
这些为主道而迁徙的人，忍受族人的迫害和背井离乡的痛苦，他们坚持服从真主，他们的所有事都依靠真主，真主要给予他们重大的回报。
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وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالٗا نُّوحِيٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡۖ فَسۡـَٔلُوٓاْ أَهۡلَ ٱلذِّكۡرِ إِن كُنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٣
And We sent not before you except men to whom We revealed [Our message]. So ask the people of the message [i.e., former scriptures] if you do not know.
使者啊！在你之前我所派遣的只是我所启示的一些男子，我没有派遣天使，这是我一贯的常道。如果你们不承认，你们可以询问懂得先前经典的人。他们会告诉你们，使者都是人，而不是天使。
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بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَٱلزُّبُرِۗ وَأَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلذِّكۡرَ لِتُبَيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ مَا نُزِّلَ إِلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٤٤
[We sent them] with clear proofs and written ordinances. And We revealed to you the message [i.e., the Qur’ān] that you may make clear to the people what was sent down to them and that they might give thought.
我从人类中派遣了使者，以确凿的证据和降示的经典为证。使者啊！我给你降示了《古兰经》，以便你为人们阐明他们所需要的，以便他们思考，从《古兰经》中吸取教训。
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أَفَأَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مَكَرُواْ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ أَن يَخۡسِفَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٤٥
Then, do those who have planned evil deeds feel secure that Allāh will not cause the earth to swallow them or that the punishment will not come upon them from where they do not perceive?
那些使用阴谋诡计阻碍主道的人，难道不怕真主像毁灭戈伦那样使他们遭到地陷吗？或者从他们意想不到的地方惩罚他们吗？
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أَوۡ يَأۡخُذَهُمۡ فِي تَقَلُّبِهِمۡ فَمَا هُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ ٤٦
Or that He would not seize them during their [usual] activity, and they could not cause failure [i.e., escape from Him]?
或者在他们旅行和谋生的途中惩罚他们，他们绝不能逃避。
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أَوۡ يَأۡخُذَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ تَخَوُّفٖ فَإِنَّ رَبَّكُمۡ لَرَءُوفٞ رَّحِيمٌ ٤٧
Or that He would not seize them gradually [in a state of dread]?1 But indeed, your Lord is Kind and Merciful.2
难道他们不怕真主在他们恐惧时惩罚他们吗？真主有能力在任何情况下惩罚他们。你的主确是至爱的、至慈的，祂不会速降刑罚，是为了让仆人有机会忏悔。
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أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ مِن شَيۡءٖ يَتَفَيَّؤُاْ ظِلَٰلُهُۥ عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَٱلشَّمَآئِلِ سُجَّدٗا لِّلَّهِ وَهُمۡ دَٰخِرُونَ ٤٨
Have they not considered what things Allāh has created? Their shadows incline to the right and to the left, prostrating to Allāh, while they [i.e., those creations] are humble.
难道这些否认者没有观察真主所创造的万物吗？各物的阴影随着随着太阳白天的运行，月亮晚上的运行而忽左忽右，服从真主，为真主而叩头，它们是卑贱的。
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وَلِلَّهِۤ يَسۡجُدُۤ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِن دَآبَّةٖ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَكۡبِرُونَ ٤٩
And to Allāh prostrates whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth of creatures, and the angels [as well], and they are not arrogant.
天地间的一切动物都只为真主而叩头，众天使也为祂而叩头，他们谦逊地崇拜和服从真主。
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يَخَافُونَ رَبَّهُم مِّن فَوۡقِهِمۡ وَيَفۡعَلُونَ مَا يُؤۡمَرُونَ۩ ٥٠
They fear their Lord above them, and they do what they are commanded.
尽管如此，他们畏惧在他们上面的主宰，他们执行真主的命令。
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۞ وَقَالَ ٱللَّهُ لَا تَتَّخِذُوٓاْ إِلَٰهَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۖ إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞ فَإِيَّٰيَ فَٱرۡهَبُونِ ٥١
And Allāh has said, "Do not take for yourselves two1 deities. He [i.e., Allāh] is but one God, so fear only Me."
清高的真主对所有仆人说：“你们不要崇拜两个主宰，应受崇拜的主只是一个，祂没有伙伴。你们当只畏惧我，不要畏惧除我之外的。”
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وَلَهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَهُ ٱلدِّينُ وَاصِبًاۚ أَفَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ تَتَّقُونَ ٥٢
And to Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth, and to Him is [due] worship constantly. Then is it other than Allāh that you fear?
天地间的造化、权力和安排都归于祂。服从、谦恭和虔诚都归于祂。难道你们要敬畏除真主之外的吗？不，你们当只畏惧祂。
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وَمَا بِكُم مِّن نِّعۡمَةٖ فَمِنَ ٱللَّهِۖ ثُمَّ إِذَا مَسَّكُمُ ٱلضُّرُّ فَإِلَيۡهِ تَجۡـَٔرُونَ ٥٣
And whatever you have of favor - it is from Allāh. Then when adversity touches you, to Him you cry for help.
人们啊！你们所享受的宗教或世俗方面的恩典，都是来自清高真主的。然后，当你们遭到灾难、疾病和贫穷时，你们当只祈祷祂，以便祂为你们解除灾难。能赏赐恩典和解除灾难的才是应受崇拜的。
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ثُمَّ إِذَا كَشَفَ ٱلضُّرَّ عَنكُمۡ إِذَا فَرِيقٞ مِّنكُم بِرَبِّهِمۡ يُشۡرِكُونَ ٥٤
Then when He removes the adversity from you, at once a party of you associates others with their Lord
然后，当祂应答你们的祈祷，消除你们的灾难时，你们中的一伙人突然以物配主，崇拜除真主之外的偶像，这是何等的卑劣！
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لِيَكۡفُرُواْ بِمَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡۚ فَتَمَتَّعُواْ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٥
So they will deny what We have given them. Then enjoy yourselves, for you are going to know.
他们以物配主，因而否认真主的恩典，如解除灾难。因此，有人对他们说：“你们享受吧，真主的刑罚迟早会降临你们的。”
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وَيَجۡعَلُونَ لِمَا لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ نَصِيبٗا مِّمَّا رَزَقۡنَٰهُمۡۗ تَٱللَّهِ لَتُسۡـَٔلُنَّ عَمَّا كُنتُمۡ تَفۡتَرُونَ ٥٦
And they assign to what they do not know1 [i.e., false deities] a portion of that which We have provided them. By Allāh, you will surely be questioned about what you used to invent.
以物配主的人将我所供给他们的财产中的一部分供奉他们的偶像，那些偶像无知无识，不能为人招福避祸。以物配主的人们啊，指真主发誓，在复活日你们必定要为此受到审问。
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وَيَجۡعَلُونَ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡبَنَٰتِ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَلَهُم مَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ ٥٧
And they attribute to Allāh daughters1 - exalted is He - and for them is what they desire [i.e., sons].
以物配主的人将女儿归于真主，他们认为女儿是天使。他们将自己不喜欢的归于真主。赞颂真主，超绝万物，祂与他们捏造的无关。他们将自己喜欢的男孩归于自己，还有比这更严重的罪恶吗？
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وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِٱلۡأُنثَىٰ ظَلَّ وَجۡهُهُۥ مُسۡوَدّٗا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٞ ٥٨
And when one of them is informed of [the birth of] a female, his face becomes dark, and he suppresses grief.
当以物配主者得知自己的妻子生了女儿时，他由于憎恶而黯然失色，满腹牢骚。然后，把自己不喜欢的归于真主。
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يَتَوَٰرَىٰ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ مِن سُوٓءِ مَا بُشِّرَ بِهِۦٓۚ أَيُمۡسِكُهُۥ عَلَىٰ هُونٍ أَمۡ يَدُسُّهُۥ فِي ٱلتُّرَابِۗ أَلَا سَآءَ مَا يَحۡكُمُونَ ٥٩
He hides himself from the people because of the ill of which he has been informed. Should he keep it in humiliation or bury it in the ground? Unquestionably, evil is what they decide.
他由于这个噩耗而不与宗族会面，他在考虑：究竟是忍辱保留她呢？还是把她活埋呢？以物配主的人的判断真恶劣！他们将自己所厌恶的归于真主。
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لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ مَثَلُ ٱلسَّوۡءِۖ وَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡمَثَلُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٦٠
For those who do not believe in the Hereafter is the description [i.e., an attribute] of evil;1 and for Allāh is the highest attribute. And He is Exalted in Might, the Wise.
不信道者不信后世，他们无知、悖信。真主有最高的属性，祂是完美、富足、全知的。清高万能的真主是无可战胜的，祂的创造、安排和法律是睿智的。
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وَلَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِظُلۡمِهِم مَّا تَرَكَ عَلَيۡهَا مِن دَآبَّةٖ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمۡ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمۡ لَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ سَاعَةٗ وَلَا يَسۡتَقۡدِمُونَ ٦١
And if Allāh were to impose blame on the people for their wrongdoing, He would not have left upon it [i.e., the earth] any creature, but He defers them for a specified term. And when their term has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].
如果真主因人们的不义和悖信而惩罚他们，祂不会在大地上留下任何人和动物。但是清高的真主将他们推迟至一个定期。当那个期限来临时，他们不能退后一刻，也不能提前一刻。
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وَيَجۡعَلُونَ لِلَّهِ مَا يَكۡرَهُونَۚ وَتَصِفُ أَلۡسِنَتُهُمُ ٱلۡكَذِبَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰۚ لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَ وَأَنَّهُم مُّفۡرَطُونَ ٦٢
And they attribute to Allāh that which they dislike [i.e., daughters], and their tongues assert the lie that they will have the best [from Him]. Assuredly, they will have the Fire, and they will be [therein] neglected.1
他们将他们所厌恶的女儿归于真主，他们妄言他们在真主那里有美好的品级。如果像他们所说，他们将被复活，那么，真的，他们将入火狱，他们将被投入其中，永不得出来。
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تَٱللَّهِ لَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَمٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٦٣
By Allāh, We did certainly send [messengers] to nations before you, but Satan made their deeds attractive to them. And he is their [i.e., the disbelievers] ally today [as well], and they will have a painful punishment.
指真主发誓，先知啊，我确已在你之前派遣了许多使者，恶魔以他们的行为——举伴、悖信和罪恶——迷惑了他们。在复活日，恶魔是他们所谓的援助者，让他们向他求援吧，他们在复活日将受痛苦的刑罚。
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وَمَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ إِلَّا لِتُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ فِيهِ وَهُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٦٤
And We have not revealed to you the Book, [O Muḥammad], except for you to make clear to them that wherein they have differed and as guidance and mercy for a people who believe.
使者啊！我给你降示《古兰经》，只是为了向全人类阐明他们所分歧的事务，并且以《古兰经》作为信仰真主和使者的人的引导和慈悯，他们能够从真理中获益。
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وَٱللَّهُ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَآۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَسۡمَعُونَ ٦٥
And Allāh has sent down rain from the sky and given life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who listen.
真主从天上降下雨水，借此使干枯贫瘠的大地复苏，生长出植物。在聆听真主的言辞并参悟的民众看来，这足以证明真主的大能。
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وَإِنَّ لَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ لَعِبۡرَةٗۖ نُّسۡقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِي بُطُونِهِۦ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ فَرۡثٖ وَدَمٖ لَّبَنًا خَالِصٗا سَآئِغٗا لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ ٦٦
And indeed, for you in grazing livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from what is in their bellies - between excretion and blood - pure milk, palatable to drinkers.
人们啊！驼、牛、羊，对于你们确有一种教训。我让你们从它们的乳房中饮用奶水——产自它们腹中的粪便与血液之间的奶水。尽管如此，流出来的是纯净的、美味的，有益于饮用者的纯奶。
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وَمِن ثَمَرَٰتِ ٱلنَّخِيلِ وَٱلۡأَعۡنَٰبِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنۡهُ سَكَرٗا وَرِزۡقًا حَسَنًاۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٧
And from the fruits of the palm trees and grapevines you take intoxicant and good provision.1 Indeed in that is a sign for a people who reason.
在我赐予你们的椰枣和葡萄中对你们确有一种教训。你们从中酿造醉人的酒，而这并非美好的事物。你们从中制造出有益于你们的美好的给养。如椰枣、葡萄干、酸葡萄汁和糖浆。这为能理解的民众证明了真主的大能和它赐予仆人的恩惠，他们是善于思考的人。
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وَأَوۡحَىٰ رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلنَّحۡلِ أَنِ ٱتَّخِذِي مِنَ ٱلۡجِبَالِ بُيُوتٗا وَمِنَ ٱلشَّجَرِ وَمِمَّا يَعۡرِشُونَ ٦٨
And your Lord inspired to the bee, "Take for yourself among the mountains, houses [i.e., hives], and among the trees and [in] that which they construct.
使者啊！你的养主启示蜜蜂：你在山上、树上和人们建造的屋顶上修筑蜂巢。
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ثُمَّ كُلِي مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ فَٱسۡلُكِي سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلٗاۚ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۢ بُطُونِهَا شَرَابٞ مُّخۡتَلِفٌ أَلۡوَٰنُهُۥ فِيهِ شِفَآءٞ لِّلنَّاسِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٦٩
Then eat from all the fruits1 and follow the ways of your Lord laid down [for you]." There emerges from their bellies a drink, varying in colors, in which there is healing for people. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who give thought.
然后，从你喜欢的每种果实中吃一点，并且驯服地遵循你的主启示你的道路。不同颜色的蜂蜜就从它的腹中产出来。有白色的、黄色的等，还可以给人治病。蜜蜂吸食以及从腹分泌出蜜，为能思考的民众证明了真主的大能和对万物事物的安排。
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وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمۡ ثُمَّ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمۡۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَرۡذَلِ ٱلۡعُمُرِ لِكَيۡ لَا يَعۡلَمَ بَعۡدَ عِلۡمٖ شَيۡـًٔاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٞ قَدِيرٞ ٧٠
And Allāh created you; then He will take you in death. And among you is he who is reversed to the most decrepit [old] age so that he will not know, after [having had] knowledge, a thing. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Competent.
真主创造了你们，当你们的寿限终结时，祂使你们死亡，你们中有活到最卑贱的年龄阶段——老迈的人。人至老迈时，将丧失知识。真主确是全知的，仆人的任何行为都瞒不过他，祂是全能的，没有祂做不到的事。
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وَٱللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعۡضَكُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ فِي ٱلرِّزۡقِۚ فَمَا ٱلَّذِينَ فُضِّلُواْ بِرَآدِّي رِزۡقِهِمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌۚ أَفَبِنِعۡمَةِ ٱللَّهِ يَجۡحَدُونَ ٧١
And Allāh has favored some of you over others in provision. But those who were favored [i.e., given more] would not hand over their provision to those whom their right hands possess [i.e., slaves] so they would be equal to them therein.1 Then is it the favor of Allāh they reject?
清高伟大的真主在给养方面使你们互相超越，使你们中有富人，也有穷人；有主人，也有奴隶。那些真主赐予丰厚给养的人不会把真主赐予他们的恩典给他们的仆人，以便他们平起平坐。他们怎么为真主设立祂的仆人中的配主呢？他们自己都不愿与仆人一样。这是何等的不义！还有什么昧恩比这更严重？
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وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۡ أَنفُسِكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُم بَنِينَ وَحَفَدَةٗ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِۚ أَفَبِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ يُؤۡمِنُونَ وَبِنِعۡمَتِ ٱللَّهِ هُمۡ يَكۡفُرُونَ ٧٢
And Allāh has made for you from yourselves mates and has made for you from your mates sons and grandchildren and has provided for you from the good things. Then in falsehood do they believe and in the favor of Allāh they disbelieve?
人们啊！真主为你们从同类中创造配偶，使你们依恋她们，让她们为你们生出子孙后代，并赐予你们佳美的饮食，如肉类、谷物和水果。难道你们要信仰虚假的偶像，否认真主赐予你们的无数恩典，而不感谢真主，不信仰真主吗？
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وَيَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَمۡلِكُ لَهُمۡ رِزۡقٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ ٧٣
And they worship besides Allāh that which does not possess for them [the power of] provision from the heavens and the earth at all, and [in fact], they are unable.
这些以物配主者舍真主而崇拜许多偶像。那些偶像不能为他们提供天地间的任何给养，他们根本没有这样的权利，因为他们是一些没有生命也没有知识的无生物。
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فَلَا تَضۡرِبُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡأَمۡثَالَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعۡلَمُ وَأَنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٤
So do not assert similarities to Allāh.1 Indeed, Allāh knows and you do not know.
人们啊！你们不要把那些既无福又无祸的偶像归于真主，真主没有那些你们用来举伴的配主。真主知道那些偶像不具备完美的属性，你们却不知道，故你们以物配主，妄称祂与你们的偶像相似。
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۞ ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًا عَبۡدٗا مَّمۡلُوكٗا لَّا يَقۡدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ وَمَن رَّزَقۡنَٰهُ مِنَّا رِزۡقًا حَسَنٗا فَهُوَ يُنفِقُ مِنۡهُ سِرّٗا وَجَهۡرًاۖ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوُۥنَۚ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٥
Allāh presents an example: a slave [who is] owned and unable to do a thing and he to whom We have provided from Us good provision, so he spends from it secretly and publicly. Can they be equal? Praise to Allāh! But most of them do not know.
清高的真主打了一个比方来反驳以物配主者：一个奴隶，没有行动自由，也没有财产；一个自由人，我赐予他合法的财产，他任意地支配，秘密、公开地施舍。这两个人是不一样的。你们怎能将为所欲为的真主与无能的偶像相提并论呢？赞颂只能归于真主，而大多数以物配主的人都不知道真主独具神性和应受崇拜。
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وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا رَّجُلَيۡنِ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَبۡكَمُ لَا يَقۡدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ وَهُوَ كَلٌّ عَلَىٰ مَوۡلَىٰهُ أَيۡنَمَا يُوَجِّههُّ لَا يَأۡتِ بِخَيۡرٍ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوِي هُوَ وَمَن يَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٧٦
And Allāh presents an example of two men, one of them dumb and unable to do a thing, while he is a burden to his guardian. Wherever he directs him, he brings no good. Is he equal to one who commands justice, while he is on a straight path?
真主还打了另一个比方来反驳他们：两个人，一个人是哑巴，不能听，不能说，也不能理解，对人对己都无用，是主人的累赘，无论主人打发他到哪里去，都不能完成要求。另一个人耳聪目明，能说会道，他自己遵循正路，而且劝人公正。这两个人是一样的吗？以物配主的人们啊！你们怎么能把具备完美属性的真主与即聋又哑、无福无祸的偶像相提并论呢？
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وَلِلَّهِ غَيۡبُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ إِلَّا كَلَمۡحِ ٱلۡبَصَرِ أَوۡ هُوَ أَقۡرَبُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٧٧
And to Allāh belongs the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth. And the command for the Hour is not but as a glance of the eye or even nearer. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.
只有真主知晓天地的幽玄，除祂外谁也不知道幽玄。复活日的知识专属于祂，如果祂意欲，它会在转瞬之间或更迅速的时间发生。真主确是全能万事的，没有祂做不到的事，当祂意欲一件事情的时候，祂对它说声“有”，它就有了。
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وَٱللَّهُ أَخۡرَجَكُم مِّنۢ بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرَ وَٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٨
And Allāh has extracted you from the wombs of your mothers not knowing a thing, and He made for you hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect] that perhaps you would be grateful.
在怀孕期满之后，真主使你们从母腹中生出，你们什么也不知道。祂为你们创造能听的耳朵，能看的眼睛，能思维的心灵，希望你们感谢真主赐予你们的恩典。
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أَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلطَّيۡرِ مُسَخَّرَٰتٖ فِي جَوِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَا يُمۡسِكُهُنَّ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٧٩
Do they not see the birds controlled in the atmosphere of the sky? None holds them up except Allāh. Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.
难道以物配主者没有观察空中被制服的鸟吗？真主赐予鸟翅膀和能使其飞翔的空气，启示它们收缩和展开羽翼。只有全能的真主能使它们在空中飞翔而不坠地。对于信道的民众，此中确有许多迹象，因为他们能从中获益。
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وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۢ بُيُوتِكُمۡ سَكَنٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّن جُلُودِ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ بُيُوتٗا تَسۡتَخِفُّونَهَا يَوۡمَ ظَعۡنِكُمۡ وَيَوۡمَ إِقَامَتِكُمۡ وَمِنۡ أَصۡوَافِهَا وَأَوۡبَارِهَا وَأَشۡعَارِهَآ أَثَٰثٗا وَمَتَٰعًا إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ٨٠
And Allāh has made for you from your homes a place of rest and made for you from the hides of the animals tents which you find light on your day of travel and your day of encampment; and from their wool, fur and hair is furnishing and enjoyment [i.e., provision] for a time.
清高的真主为你们使家成为安居之所，以骆驼、牛和羊的皮成为你们荒漠里的帐篷，就像定居的房屋一样，使你们在旅行和住定之日感到轻便。祂为你们以绵羊毛、驼毛和山羊毛制作家具、衣服，供你们暂时享受。
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وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّمَّا خَلَقَ ظِلَٰلٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجِبَالِ أَكۡنَٰنٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمۡ سَرَٰبِيلَ تَقِيكُمُ ٱلۡحَرَّ وَسَرَٰبِيلَ تَقِيكُم بَأۡسَكُمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُتِمُّ نِعۡمَتَهُۥ عَلَيۡكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُسۡلِمُونَ ٨١
And Allāh has made for you, from that which He has created, shadows [i.e., shade] and has made for you from the mountains, shelters and has made for you garments which protect you from the heat and garments [i.e., coats of mail] which protect you from your [enemy in] battle. Thus does He complete His favor upon you that you might submit [to Him].
真主以树木和建筑为你们在炎热的天气遮荫，以山岳、山洞供你们防寒避暑、隐匿以及御敌；祂为你们创造棉质的衣服，替你们防寒避暑。为你们创造盔甲，防御战争的创伤。正如真主赐予你们上述恩典，祂还完美了对你们的恩典，希望你们只服从祂，不要以物配祂。
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فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ٨٢
But if they turn away, [O Muḥammad] - then only upon you is [responsibility for] clear notification.
使者啊！如果他们拒绝信仰我所带来的，你只负明白地传达的责任，引导他们不是你的责任。
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يَعۡرِفُونَ نِعۡمَتَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُنكِرُونَهَا وَأَكۡثَرُهُمُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ ٨٣
They recognize the favor of Allāh; then they deny it. And most of them are disbelievers.
以物配主者认识真主赐予他们的恩典，其中包括给他们派遣先知。然后，他们忘恩负义，否认使者，他们的多数人是否认真主的恩典的。
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وَيَوۡمَ نَبۡعَثُ مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٖ شَهِيدٗا ثُمَّ لَا يُؤۡذَنُ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَلَا هُمۡ يُسۡتَعۡتَبُونَ ٨٤
And [mention] the Day when We will resurrect from every nation a witness [i.e., their prophet]. Then it will not be permitted to the disbelievers [to apologize or make excuses], nor will they be asked to appease [Allāh].
使者啊！你当记住：那一日，真主要从每个民族中推举见证者，来见证他们中信道者的信仰和悖信者的悖信。然后，不信道者不能为自己的悖信辩护，他们也不能返回尘世，以便做真主喜欢的事。后世是清算之地，而不是工作之地。
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وَإِذَا رَءَا ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنظَرُونَ ٨٥
And when those who wronged see the punishment, it will not be lightened for them, nor will they be reprieved.
当以物配主的不义者目睹刑罚时，不会为他们减刑，也不会为他们缓刑，他们将永居其中。
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وَإِذَا رَءَا ٱلَّذِينَ أَشۡرَكُواْ شُرَكَآءَهُمۡ قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ شُرَكَآؤُنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كُنَّا نَدۡعُواْ مِن دُونِكَۖ فَأَلۡقَوۡاْ إِلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ إِنَّكُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ٨٦
And when those who associated others with Allāh see their "partners," they will say, "Our Lord, these are our partners [to You] whom we used to invoke [in worship] besides You." But they will throw at them the statement, "Indeed, you are liars."
当以物配主者在后世看到他们舍真主而崇拜的偶像时，他们说：“我们的主啊！这些就是我们舍你而崇拜的偶像。”他们这样说是为了推卸责任。真主让那些偶像说话了：“以物配主的人们啊！你们谎称崇拜我们，除真主外，没有应受崇拜的。”
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وَأَلۡقَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلسَّلَمَۖ وَضَلَّ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٨٧
And they will impart to Allāh that Day [their] submission, and lost from them is what they used to invent.
以物配主者屈服了，他们服从真主了。他们所捏造的—他们的偶像将在真主那里为他们说情，确已无效了。
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ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَصَدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ زِدۡنَٰهُمۡ عَذَابٗا فَوۡقَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يُفۡسِدُونَ ٨٨
Those who disbelieved and averted [others] from the way of Allāh - We will increase them in punishment over [their] punishment for what corruption they were causing.
否认真主，阻碍主道者，除了他们应受的刑罚之外，我将因他们的破坏和误导而加倍地惩罚他们。
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وَيَوۡمَ نَبۡعَثُ فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٖ شَهِيدًا عَلَيۡهِم مِّنۡ أَنفُسِهِمۡۖ وَجِئۡنَا بِكَ شَهِيدًا عَلَىٰ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِۚ وَنَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ تِبۡيَٰنٗا لِّكُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَهُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٗ وَبُشۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٨٩
And [mention] the Day when We will resurrect among every nation a witness over them from themselves [i.e., their prophet]. And We will bring you, [O Muḥammad], as a witness over these [i.e., your nation]. And We have sent down to you the Book as clarification for all things and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims.1
使者啊！你当铭记，在那一日，我将在每个民族中选出一位使者，来见证他们曾经的信仰或悖信。这个使者是他们的同类，与他们说同一种语言。使者啊！我让你做万民的见证。我给你降示了《古兰经》，以阐明需要阐明的一切：合法与非法，赏赐与惩罚等。我降示它是为了引导人类走向真理，慈悯信仰并行善的人，并以永恒的恩泽向信道者报喜。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences