Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
Al-Isra 17:91–111
17:91Page 291
أَوۡ تَكُونَ لَكَ جَنَّةٞ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَعِنَبٖ فَتُفَجِّرَ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرَ خِلَٰلَهَا تَفۡجِيرًا ٩١
Or [until] you have a garden of palm trees and grapes and make rivers gush forth within them in force [and abundance]
或者你拥有一座树木繁茂的园圃，河流贯穿期间。
17:92Page 291
أَوۡ تُسۡقِطَ ٱلسَّمَآءَ كَمَا زَعَمۡتَ عَلَيۡنَا كِسَفًا أَوۡ تَأۡتِيَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ قَبِيلًا ٩٢
Or you make the heaven fall upon us in fragments as you have claimed or you bring Allāh and the angels before [us]
或者如你所说，天空朝我们坠落而下，作为一种惩罚。或者让真主和众天使来证实你所说的是正确的；
17:93Page 291
أَوۡ يَكُونَ لَكَ بَيۡتٞ مِّن زُخۡرُفٍ أَوۡ تَرۡقَىٰ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَلَن نُّؤۡمِنَ لِرُقِيِّكَ حَتَّىٰ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيۡنَا كِتَٰبٗا نَّقۡرَؤُهُۥۗ قُلۡ سُبۡحَانَ رَبِّي هَلۡ كُنتُ إِلَّا بَشَرٗا رَّسُولٗا ٩٣
Or you have a house of ornament [i.e., gold] or you ascend into the sky. And [even then], we will not believe in your ascension until you bring down to us a book we may read." Say, "Exalted is my Lord! Was I ever but a human messenger?"
或者你有一座黄金装饰的房屋；或者你登上天空；如果你能升天，我们绝不会相信你是使者，除非你降示一部从真主那里来的经典，我们在其中读到：你是真主的使者。”使者啊！你对他们说：“赞主清净，我只是一个像其他使者那样的凡人，我不能带来任何东西，我怎么能做到你们建议的事呢？ ”
17:94Page 291
وَمَا مَنَعَ ٱلنَّاسَ أَن يُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ إِذۡ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓاْ أَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ بَشَرٗا رَّسُولٗا ٩٤
And what prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them except that they said, "Has Allāh sent a human messenger?"
否认者之所以不信仰真主和他的使者，不实践使者所带来的，是因为他们认为使者不可能是人类。他们质问道：“难道真主派遣一个凡人作为使者吗？”
17:95Page 291
قُل لَّوۡ كَانَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَلَٰٓئِكَةٞ يَمۡشُونَ مُطۡمَئِنِّينَ لَنَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَلَكٗا رَّسُولٗا ٩٥
Say, "If there were upon the earth angels walking securely,1 We would have sent down to them from the heaven an angel [as a] messenger."
使者啊！你反驳他们：“假如大地上居住的和行走的是天使，我必向他们派遣与他们同类的天使作为使者，因为只有这样，他们才能理解，向他们派遣人是不明智的做法，你们的情况也是如此。”
17:96Page 291
قُلۡ كَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدَۢا بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرَۢا بَصِيرٗا ٩٦
Say, "Sufficient is Allāh as Witness between me and you. Indeed He is ever, concerning His servants, Aware and Seeing."
使者啊！真主足以证明，我是派遣给你们的使者。我向你们传达主的使命。祂彻知仆人的情况，任何事都瞒不过祂，祂对他们的心事是明察的。
17:97Page 292
وَمَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلۡمُهۡتَدِۖ وَمَن يُضۡلِلۡ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِهِۦۖ وَنَحۡشُرُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمۡ عُمۡيٗا وَبُكۡمٗا وَصُمّٗاۖ مَّأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُۖ كُلَّمَا خَبَتۡ زِدۡنَٰهُمۡ سَعِيرٗا ٩٧
And whoever Allāh guides - he is the [rightly] guided; and whoever He sends astray1 - you will never find for them protectors besides Him, and We will gather them on the Day of Resurrection [fallen] on their faces - blind, dumb and deaf. Their refuge is Hell; every time it subsides, We increase [for] them blazing fire.
使者啊！真主引导谁，谁就是真正的遵循正道者。真主弃绝谁，使谁迷误，你绝不能为他找到保护者，引导他走向真理，为他招福避祸。在复活日，我将他们匍匐地集合起来，他们既瞎又聋又哑。他们的住处是火狱，每当火焰平息时，我就使它燃得更旺。
17:98Page 292
ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَقَالُوٓاْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا وَرُفَٰتًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ خَلۡقٗا جَدِيدًا ٩٨
That is their recompense because they disbelieved in Our verses and said, "When we are bones and crumbled particles, will we [truly] be resurrected [in] a new creation?"
他们所遭受的刑罚就是他们否认我降示给使者的迹象的报应。他们认为复生是难以置信的，并说：“难道我们变成朽骨和尘土后要重新被复生吗？”
17:99Page 292
۞ أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ قَادِرٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخۡلُقَ مِثۡلَهُمۡ وَجَعَلَ لَهُمۡ أَجَلٗا لَّا رَيۡبَ فِيهِ فَأَبَى ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ إِلَّا كُفُورٗا ٩٩
Do they not see that Allāh, who created the heavens and earth, is [the one] Able to create the likes of them? And He has appointed for them a term, about which there is no doubt. But the wrongdoers refuse except disbelief.
难道这些否认复活的人不知道，创造巨大天地的真主能够创造像他们那样的人吗？有能力创造大的事物，就有能力创造小的。真主已为他们在今世设定了生命结束的期限，为他们设置了毫无怀疑的复活的时间。当复活的证明显现时，以物配主的人们只是否认。
17:100Page 292
قُل لَّوۡ أَنتُمۡ تَمۡلِكُونَ خَزَآئِنَ رَحۡمَةِ رَبِّيٓ إِذٗا لَّأَمۡسَكۡتُمۡ خَشۡيَةَ ٱلۡإِنفَاقِۚ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ قَتُورٗا ١٠٠
Say [to them], "If you possessed the depositories of the mercy of my Lord, then you would withhold out of fear of spending." And ever has man been stingy.
使者啊！你对这些以物配主的人说：“如果你们也有我的主的仁慈的宝藏——它是不会枯竭的，那么，你们必定因为害怕贫穷而不愿花费。人的本性就是吝啬的，除非是信士，他是为了获得真主的回赐而花费的。”
17:101Page 292
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَىٰ تِسۡعَ ءَايَٰتِۭ بَيِّنَٰتٖۖ فَسۡـَٔلۡ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ إِذۡ جَآءَهُمۡ فَقَالَ لَهُۥ فِرۡعَوۡنُ إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ مَسۡحُورٗا ١٠١
And We had certainly given Moses nine evident signs, so ask the Children of Israel [about] when he came to them and Pharaoh said to him, "Indeed I think, O Moses, that you are affected by magic."
我确已赐予穆萨九种明显的迹象，来作为他的证据：手杖、手、荒年、果实的歉收、洪水、蝗虫、虱子、青蛙、血液。使者啊！你问问以色列人。当时，穆萨给他们的祖先带来了这些迹象。法老对他说：“穆萨啊！你带来这些奇事，我确实认为你是一个中了邪的人。”
17:102Page 292
قَالَ لَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتَ مَآ أَنزَلَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِلَّا رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ بَصَآئِرَ وَإِنِّي لَأَظُنُّكَ يَٰفِرۡعَوۡنُ مَثۡبُورٗا ١٠٢
[Moses] said, "You have already known that none has sent down these [signs] except the Lord of the heavens and the earth as evidence, and indeed I think,1 O Pharaoh, that you are destroyed."
穆萨反驳他说：“法老啊！你确实知道，只有天地万物的主才能降下这些迹象。祂降这些迹象是为了证明祂的大能和使者的真实。但是你否认了。法老啊！我认为你要遭到毁灭，你是亏本的人。”
17:103Page 292
فَأَرَادَ أَن يَسۡتَفِزَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ جَمِيعٗا ١٠٣
So he intended to drive them from the land, but We drowned him and those with him all together.
法老企图惩罚穆萨和他的族人，将他们驱逐出境，我将他和他的军队统统淹死了。
17:104Page 292
وَقُلۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ لِبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱسۡكُنُواْ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ جِئۡنَا بِكُمۡ لَفِيفٗا ١٠٤
And We said after him [i.e., Pharaoh] to the Children of Israel, "Dwell in the land, and when there comes the promise [i.e., appointment] of the Hereafter, We will bring you forth in [one] gathering."
在毁灭法老和他的军队之后，我对以色列的后裔说：“你们居住在沙姆吧。复活日到来时，我要把你们全体集合起来进行清算。”
17:105Page 293
وَبِٱلۡحَقِّ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ وَبِٱلۡحَقِّ نَزَلَۗ وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرٗا وَنَذِيرٗا ١٠٥
And with the truth We have sent it [i.e., the Qur’ān] down, and with the truth it has descended. And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], except as a bringer of good tidings and a warner.
我以真理把这部《古兰经》降示给穆罕默德，《古兰经》是以真理而降示的，它没有遭到任何篡改。使者啊！我派遣你只为向敬畏者以乐园报喜，向犯罪者以火狱警告。
17:106Page 293
وَقُرۡءَانٗا فَرَقۡنَٰهُ لِتَقۡرَأَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ مُكۡثٖ وَنَزَّلۡنَٰهُ تَنزِيلٗا ١٠٦
And [it is] a Qur’ān which We have separated [by intervals] that you might recite it to the people over a prolonged period. And We have sent it down progressively.
我降示了《古兰经》，我阐明了它，以便你从容不迫地把它诵读给人们。因为这有助于人们理解和思考，我根据事件和情况零星地降示了它。
17:107Page 293
قُلۡ ءَامِنُواْ بِهِۦٓ أَوۡ لَا تُؤۡمِنُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ مِن قَبۡلِهِۦٓ إِذَا يُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ يَخِرُّونَۤ لِلۡأَذۡقَانِۤ سُجَّدٗاۤ ١٠٧
Say, "Believe in it or do not believe." Indeed, those who were given knowledge before it1 - when it is recited to them, they fall upon their faces in prostration,
使者啊！你说：“你们信仰它，你们的信仰不能使它有丝毫地增加，你们的不信也不能使它有丝毫地减少。那些诵读过天启经典、了解启示和圣品的人，当有人给他们诵读《古兰经》时，他们俯首叩拜，感谢真主。”
17:108Page 293
وَيَقُولُونَ سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّنَآ إِن كَانَ وَعۡدُ رَبِّنَا لَمَفۡعُولٗا ١٠٨
And they say, "Exalted is our Lord! Indeed, the promise of our Lord has been fulfilled."
他们在叩头时说：“我们的主不可能爽约，我们的主所应许的——派遣穆罕默德——已经实现了，我们的主的应许确是必定要发生的。”
17:109Page 293
وَيَخِرُّونَ لِلۡأَذۡقَانِ يَبۡكُونَ وَيَزِيدُهُمۡ خُشُوعٗا۩ ١٠٩
And they fall upon their faces weeping, and it [i.e., the Qur’ān] increases them in humble submission.
他们因畏惧真主而俯首叩拜，聆听和思考《古兰经》使他们对真主更加谦恭和畏惧。
17:110Page 293
قُلِ ٱدۡعُواْ ٱللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدۡعُواْ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنَۖ أَيّٗا مَّا تَدۡعُواْ فَلَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰۚ وَلَا تَجۡهَرۡ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتۡ بِهَا وَٱبۡتَغِ بَيۡنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلٗا ١١٠
Say, "Call upon Allāh or call upon the Most Merciful [ar-Raḥmān]. Whichever [name] you call - to Him belong the best names." And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly but seek between that an [intermediate] way.
使者啊！有人对你以真主或至仁主的名义祈祷而进行非议，你对他们说：“这些都是真主的名字，你们用任何一个来祈祷都是很好的，祂有许多美好的名称，这两个就属于其中。你们可以用祂的尊名中的任何一个来祈祷。你在礼拜中不要高声诵读，以免以物配主的人听到，你也不要低声诵念，以至于信士听不到，你当在两者之间保持适中。”
17:111Page 293
وَقُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي لَمۡ يَتَّخِذۡ وَلَدٗا وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُۥ شَرِيكٞ فِي ٱلۡمُلۡكِ وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُۥ وَلِيّٞ مِّنَ ٱلذُّلِّۖ وَكَبِّرۡهُ تَكۡبِيرَۢا ١١١
And say, "Praise to Allāh, who has not taken a son and has had no partner in [His] dominion and has no [need of a] protector out of weakness; and glorify Him with [great] glorification."
使者啊！你说：“一切赞颂，全归真主。祂没有子女，也没有伙伴，无人与祂共享权力，祂不会遭到凌辱，祂不需要援助者，你当多多赞颂祂的伟大，不要把子女、伙伴和援助者归于祂。”
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences