Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الشعراء
Ash-Shu'ara
The Poets · Meccan · 227 ayahs
{塔,辛,米姆目。}此类经文已在《黄牛》章首解释过。
这些是能分辨真理与谬误的《古兰经》文。
26:3Page 367
لَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٞ نَّفۡسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣
Perhaps, [O Muḥammad], you would kill yourself with grief that they will not be believers.
使者啊!也许你为了千方百计地引导他们而痛不欲生。
26:4Page 367
إِن نَّشَأۡ نُنَزِّلۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ءَايَةٗ فَظَلَّتۡ أَعۡنَٰقُهُمۡ لَهَا خَٰضِعِينَ ٤
If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled.1
如果我意欲,我将从天上为他们降下一种迹象,他们就为它而俯首帖耳。但是,我不意欲这样,是为了考验他们,看他们是否信仰幽玄。
26:5Page 367
وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن ذِكۡرٖ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مُحۡدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ عَنۡهُ مُعۡرِضِينَ ٥
And no mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.
这些以物配主者,每当从至仁主降示确定真主的独一和先知为圣真实的证据时,他们既不听也不信。
26:6Page 367
فَقَدۡ كَذَّبُواْ فَسَيَأۡتِيهِمۡ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُاْ مَا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٦
For they have already denied, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to ridicule.
他们已否认了使者给他们带来的真理,他们曾经嘲笑的刑罚将降临他们,他们将遭到惩罚。
26:7Page 367
أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَمۡ أَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجٖ كَرِيمٍ ٧
Did they not look at the earth - how much We have produced therein from every noble kind?
这些坚持否认的人,难道没有观看大地吗?我怎样使大地上生长出了美丽的、有用的植物?
26:8Page 367
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٨
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
使大地长满各种植物清楚地证明造物主有能力复活,但他们大多不信。
26:9Page 367
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٩
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
使者啊!你的主是万能的,谁也不能战胜祂,祂是慈爱仆人的。
26:10Page 367
وَإِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبُّكَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱئۡتِ ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٠
And [mention] when your Lord called Moses, [saying], "Go to the wrongdoing people -
使者啊!你当铭记,当你的主召唤穆萨,命令他去劝化否认真主、奴役穆萨的民众的不义者。
26:11Page 367
قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ ١١
The people of Pharaoh. Will they not fear Allāh?"
他们是法老的民众。他命令他们敬畏真主,服从真主的命令,远离真主的禁令。
26:12Page 367
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ ١٢
He said, "My Lord, indeed I fear that they will deny me
穆萨说:“我担心他们否认我。”
26:13Page 367
وَيَضِيقُ صَدۡرِي وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِي فَأَرۡسِلۡ إِلَىٰ هَٰرُونَ ١٣
And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.
我会因此而胸闷口吃,求你派遣我的兄弟哈伦做我的助手。
26:14Page 367
وَلَهُمۡ عَلَيَّ ذَنۢبٞ فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقۡتُلُونِ ١٤
And they have upon me a [claim due to] sin, so I fear that they will kill me."
由于我杀了一个科普特人,他们加罪与我,我担心他们会杀了我。
26:15Page 367
قَالَ كـَلَّاۖ فَٱذۡهَبَا بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۖ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّسۡتَمِعُونَ ١٥
[Allāh] said, "No. Go both of you with Our signs; indeed, We are with you, listening.
真主对穆萨说:“绝不会的。他们绝不能杀了你。你和你的兄弟带着我的迹象去吧。我与你们同在,我要支持和援助你们,我在听你们的辩论,一切都在我的掌控之中。
26:16Page 367
فَأۡتِيَا فِرۡعَوۡنَ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦
Go to Pharaoh and say, 'We are the messengers1 of the Lord of the worlds,
你俩到法老那里,对他说:‘我们是万物之主派给你的使者。
26:17Page 367
أَنۡ أَرۡسِلۡ مَعَنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ١٧
[Commanded to say], "Send with us the Children of Israel."'"
请你释放以色列的后裔,让他们与我们同去。’”
26:18Page 367
قَالَ أَلَمۡ نُرَبِّكَ فِينَا وَلِيدٗا وَلَبِثۡتَ فِينَا مِنۡ عُمُرِكَ سِنِينَ ١٨
[Pharaoh] said, "Did we not raise you among us as a child, and you remained among us for years of your life?
法老对穆萨说:“难道我没有从小抚养你,你在我们家中度过了很多年吗?你为什么要自称使者呢?
26:19Page 367
وَفَعَلۡتَ فَعۡلَتَكَ ٱلَّتِي فَعَلۡتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٩
And [then] you did your deed which you did,1 and you were of the ungrateful."
当时,你为了帮助自己的同族人而杀了一个科普特人,你犯下了大罪,你是忘恩负义的人。”
26:20Page 368
قَالَ فَعَلۡتُهَآ إِذٗا وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ٢٠
[Moses] said, "I did it, then, while I was of those astray [i.e., ignorant].
穆萨对法老说:“我杀了那个人,当时我是无知者,还没有奉到启示。
26:21Page 368
فَفَرَرۡتُ مِنكُمۡ لَمَّا خِفۡتُكُمۡ فَوَهَبَ لِي رَبِّي حُكۡمٗا وَجَعَلَنِي مِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ٢١
So I fled from you when I feared you. Then my Lord granted me judgement [i.e., wisdom and prophethood] and appointed me [as one] of the messengers.
我怕你们杀了我,就逃到了麦德彦,我的主赏赐我知识,使我成为派向人们的使者。
26:22Page 368
وَتِلۡكَ نِعۡمَةٞ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَيَّ أَنۡ عَبَّدتَّ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٢٢
And is this a favor of which you remind me - that you have enslaved the Children of Israel?"
你责备我忘恩,你所谓的恩是奴役以色列人,这不能阻止我劝化你。”
26:23Page 368
قَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَمَا رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٢٣
Said Pharaoh, "And what is the Lord of the worlds?"
法老说:“你自称是祂的使者,你的主是什么?”
26:24Page 368
قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ ٢٤
[Moses] said, "The Lord of the heavens and earth and that between them, if you should be convinced."
穆萨说:“祂是天地万物的主,如果你们确信祂是主宰,那你们当崇拜祂。”
26:25Page 368
قَالَ لِمَنۡ حَوۡلَهُۥٓ أَلَا تَسۡتَمِعُونَ ٢٥
[Pharaoh] said to those around him, "Do you not hear?"
法老对身边的大臣说:“难道你们没听见穆萨的回答吗?他所说的尽是谎言。”
26:26Page 368
قَالَ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٢٦
[Moses] said, "Your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers."
穆萨对他们说:“真主是你们的主,也是你们先辈的主。”
26:27Page 368
قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَكُمُ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُرۡسِلَ إِلَيۡكُمۡ لَمَجۡنُونٞ ٢٧
[Pharaoh] said,1 "Indeed, your 'messenger' who has been sent to you is mad."
法老说:“自称是你们的使者的人是一个疯子,他不明白自己所说的话,他说的话不可理喻。”
26:28Page 368
قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٢٨
[Moses] said, "Lord of the east and the west and that between them, if you were to reason."
穆萨说:“我号召你们信仰的主是东方、西方及介于东西之间的主,如果你们能理解的话。”
26:29Page 368
قَالَ لَئِنِ ٱتَّخَذۡتَ إِلَٰهًا غَيۡرِي لَأَجۡعَلَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمَسۡجُونِينَ ٢٩
[Pharaoh] said, "If you take a god other than me, I will surely place you among those imprisoned."
法老争不过穆萨时说:“如果你崇拜除我之外的神灵,我必使你成为囚犯。”
26:30Page 368
قَالَ أَوَلَوۡ جِئۡتُكَ بِشَيۡءٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣٠
[Moses] said, "Even if I brought you something [i.e., proof] manifest?"
穆萨对法老说:“如果我给你昭示一个来自真主的明证,难道你还要囚禁我吗?”
26:31Page 368
قَالَ فَأۡتِ بِهِۦٓ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٣١
[Pharaoh] said, "Then bring it, if you should be of the truthful."
他说:“你把你所说的明证拿出来吧,如果你是诚实的。”
26:32Page 368
فَأَلۡقَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ ثُعۡبَانٞ مُّبِينٞ ٣٢
So [Moses] threw his staff, and suddenly it was a serpent manifest.1
穆萨就将自己的手杖抛在地上,突然手杖变成了一条蟒蛇。
26:33Page 368
وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ فَإِذَا هِيَ بَيۡضَآءُ لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ ٣٣
And he drew out his hand; thereupon it was white for the observers.
他把手放进衣袋,然后抽出来,那只手变成了发光的,但不是由于疾病,在场的人都能看到。
26:34Page 368
قَالَ لِلۡمَلَإِ حَوۡلَهُۥٓ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَٰحِرٌ عَلِيمٞ ٣٤
[Pharaoh] said to the eminent ones around him, "Indeed, this is a learned magician.
法老对身边的大臣说:“这个人是一个高明的术士。
26:35Page 368
يُرِيدُ أَن يُخۡرِجَكُم مِّنۡ أَرۡضِكُم بِسِحۡرِهِۦ فَمَاذَا تَأۡمُرُونَ ٣٥
He wants to drive you out of your land by his magic, so what do you advise?"
他要借魔术把你们逐出国境,你们觉得应该怎样对待他?”
26:36Page 368
قَالُوٓاْ أَرۡجِهۡ وَأَخَاهُ وَٱبۡعَثۡ فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ ٣٦
They said, "Postpone [the matter of] him and his brother and send among the cities gatherers
他们说:“你宽限他和他的哥哥,不要急于惩罚他俩,请你在埃及的各城中招募魔术师。
26:37Page 368
يَأۡتُوكَ بِكُلِّ سَحَّارٍ عَلِيمٖ ٣٧
Who will bring you every learned, skilled magician."
他们会把所有高明的术士召集到你跟前。”
26:38Page 368
فَجُمِعَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ لِمِيقَٰتِ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ ٣٨
So the magicians were assembled for the appointment of a well-known day.1
法老就召集术士们在指定的时间和地点进行比试。
26:39Page 368
وَقِيلَ لِلنَّاسِ هَلۡ أَنتُم مُّجۡتَمِعُونَ ٣٩
And it was said to the people, "Will you congregate
有人说:“你们集合起来是为了看是穆萨胜利还是术士们胜利吗?
26:40Page 369
لَعَلَّنَا نَتَّبِعُ ٱلسَّحَرَةَ إِن كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ٤٠
That we might follow the magicians if they are the predominant?"
如果术士们战胜穆萨,我们或许会追随他们的宗教。”
26:41Page 369
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالُواْ لِفِرۡعَوۡنَ أَئِنَّ لَنَا لَأَجۡرًا إِن كُنَّا نَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ٤١
And when the magicians arrived, they said to Pharaoh, "Is there indeed for us a reward if we are the predominant?"
当术士们来到法老跟前,以便战胜穆萨时得到奖赏,他们对他说:“如果我们战胜了穆萨,有什么物质的或精神的奖励吗?”
26:42Page 369
قَالَ نَعَمۡ وَإِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ ٤٢
He said, "Yes, and indeed, you will then be of those near [to me]."
法老对他们说:“是的,你们会有奖励,如果你们得胜,必蒙宠幸,我将赐予你们崇高的地位。”
26:43Page 369
قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلۡقُواْ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلۡقُونَ ٤٣
Moses said to them, "Throw whatever you will throw."
穆萨坚信真主的援助,并向他们说明他带来的不是魔术:“你们先把你们的东西拿出来吧。”
26:44Page 369
فَأَلۡقَوۡاْ حِبَالَهُمۡ وَعِصِيَّهُمۡ وَقَالُواْ بِعِزَّةِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ٤٤
So they threw their ropes and their staffs and said, "By the might of Pharaoh, indeed it is we who are predominant."
他们就扔出了他们的手杖和绳子,并说:“以法老的权力发誓,我们必然得胜,穆萨必然失败。”
26:45Page 369
فَأَلۡقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَلۡقَفُ مَا يَأۡفِكُونَ ٤٥
Then Moses threw his staff, and at once it devoured what they falsified.
穆萨扔出了自己的手杖,突然那手杖变成了一条蟒蛇,吞掉了他们所变出的东西。
26:46Page 369
فَأُلۡقِيَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سَٰجِدِينَ ٤٦
So the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allāh].
当术士们看到穆萨的手杖吞掉了他们所变出的东西时,纷纷拜倒在地。
26:47Page 369
قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٧
They said, "We have believed in the Lord of the worlds,
他们说:“我们归信创造万物的主。
穆萨和哈伦的主。”
26:49Page 369
قَالَ ءَامَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ قَبۡلَ أَنۡ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحۡرَ فَلَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَۚ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ وَأَرۡجُلَكُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٖ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٤٩
[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him [i.e., Moses] before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."
法老责备他们说:“难道你们未经我允许就要归信穆萨吗?穆萨确是给你们传授魔术的头目,你们密谋将埃及人逐出国境。你们将来就知道我怎么惩罚你们。我一定要交替地砍去你们的手脚,并把你们统统钉死在椰枣树干上,不留下任何一个人。”
26:50Page 369
قَالُواْ لَا ضَيۡرَۖ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ ٥٠
They said, "No harm. Indeed, to our Lord we will return.
术士们对法老说:“你所威胁的刑罚没有什么,你的惩罚是短暂的,我们要回归于我们的主,祂将使我们享受祂永恒的慈恩。
26:51Page 369
إِنَّا نَطۡمَعُ أَن يَغۡفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَٰيَٰنَآ أَن كُنَّآ أَوَّلَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥١
Indeed, we aspire that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we were the first of the believers."
我们希望真主饶恕我们原先所犯的罪恶,因为我们是首先归顺穆萨的人。”
26:52Page 369
۞ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِيٓ إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ٥٢
And We inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued."
我启示穆萨,你在夜间率领以色列人出走,法老和他的军队确实要追赶你们。
26:53Page 369
فَأَرۡسَلَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ ٥٣
Then Pharaoh sent among the cities gatherers1
当法老得知他们要离开埃及时,便派遣招募者去各城,召集了一支大军,以便追杀他们。
26:54Page 369
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَشِرۡذِمَةٞ قَلِيلُونَ ٥٤
[And said], "Indeed, those are but a small band,
法老鄙视地说:“这些人是一小撮人。
他们做了让我们恼怒的事情。
我们确是谨慎的团体。”
我就使他们离开了有许多园圃和泉源的埃及。
财宝和优美的住宅。
26:59Page 369
كَذَٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَٰهَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٥٩
Thus. And We caused to inherit it the Children of Israel.
正如我使法老及其百姓离开那些恩典一样,在他们之后,我使沙姆地区的以色列后裔继承了同样的恩典。
法老和他的军队在日出时赶上了他们。
26:61Page 370
فَلَمَّا تَرَٰٓءَا ٱلۡجَمۡعَانِ قَالَ أَصۡحَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّا لَمُدۡرَكُونَ ٦١
And when the two companies saw one another, the companions of Moses said, "Indeed, we are to be overtaken!"
当法老及其大军与穆萨及其族人相遇时,穆萨的追随者说:“法老的大军将追上我们,我们无法对抗他们。”
26:62Page 370
قَالَ كـَلَّآۖ إِنَّ مَعِيَ رَبِّي سَيَهۡدِينِ ٦٢
[Moses] said, "No! Indeed, with me is my Lord; He will guide me."
穆萨对族人说:“事情并非你们所想象那样。我的主与我同在,祂将支持我,并指引我的得救之路。”
26:63Page 370
فَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱضۡرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَۖ فَٱنفَلَقَ فَكَانَ كُلُّ فِرۡقٖ كَٱلطَّوۡدِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٦٣
Then We inspired to Moses, "Strike with your staff the sea," and it parted, and each portion was like a great towering mountain.
我启示穆萨,你当用手杖击水。于是,他用手杖击了水,海水就裂开,变成十二条道路,正好是以色列的十二个部族的数目。每一部分都像大山一样牢固。
26:64Page 370
وَأَزۡلَفۡنَا ثَمَّ ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ ٦٤
And We advanced thereto the others [i.e., the pursuers].
我使法老及其军队逼近穆萨及其族人,他们以为海中的路可以通过。
26:65Page 370
وَأَنجَيۡنَا مُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٦٥
And We saved Moses and those with him, all together.
我拯救了穆萨及其追随者,他们无一人死亡。
然后,我将法老及其军队淹死在海里。
26:67Page 370
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٦٧
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
拯救穆萨和毁灭法老中有一种迹象,证明穆萨的诚实,追随法老的大多数人不是信道者。
26:68Page 370
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٦٨
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
使者啊!你的主是万能的,他惩治敌人,怜悯其中的忏悔者。
使者啊!你当对他们宣读易卜拉欣的故事。
26:70Page 370
إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦ مَا تَعۡبُدُونَ ٧٠
When he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?"
当时,他对他的父亲阿宰尔及其族人说:“你们舍真主而崇拜的是什么?”
26:71Page 370
قَالُواْ نَعۡبُدُ أَصۡنَامٗا فَنَظَلُّ لَهَا عَٰكِفِينَ ٧١
They said, "We worship idols and remain to them devoted."
他的族人对他说:“我们崇拜偶像,我们是一直崇拜他们的。”
26:72Page 370
قَالَ هَلۡ يَسۡمَعُونَكُمۡ إِذۡ تَدۡعُونَ ٧٢
He said, "Do they hear you when you supplicate?
易卜拉欣对他们说:“当你们祈祷你们的偶像时,他们能听到你们的祈祷吗?”
或者能为你们招福避祸吗?”
26:74Page 370
قَالُواْ بَلۡ وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا كَذَٰلِكَ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٧٤
They said, "But we found our fathers doing thus."
他们说:“他们听不到我们的祈祷,也不能为我们招福避祸。但我们发现我们的祖先就是这样做的,我们要模仿他们。”
26:75Page 370
قَالَ أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡبُدُونَ ٧٥
He said, "Then do you see what you have been worshipping,
易卜拉欣说:“你们告诉我吧,你们崇拜的是什么?
你们最古的祖先崇拜的是什么?
26:77Page 370
فَإِنَّهُمۡ عَدُوّٞ لِّيٓ إِلَّا رَبَّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧٧
Indeed, they are enemies to me, except the Lord of the worlds,1
他们都是我的敌人,因为他们是迷误的,除了创造万物的主。
祂创造了我,并指引我今后两世的幸福。
当我饥饿时,唯有祂供给我吃的。当我口渴时,唯有祂供给我喝的。
当我生病时,唯有祂使我痊愈,除祂外,谁也无法使我痊愈。
26:81Page 370
وَٱلَّذِي يُمِيتُنِي ثُمَّ يُحۡيِينِ ٨١
And who will cause me to die and then bring me to life
当我的寿限终结时,唯有祂使我死亡,并在我死后复活我。
26:82Page 370
وَٱلَّذِيٓ أَطۡمَعُ أَن يَغۡفِرَ لِي خَطِيٓـَٔتِي يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ ٨٢
And who I aspire that He will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense."
我希望祂在报应日饶恕我的过错。”
26:83Page 370
رَبِّ هَبۡ لِي حُكۡمٗا وَأَلۡحِقۡنِي بِٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٨٣
[And he said], "My Lord, grant me authority and join me with the righteous.
易卜拉欣祈祷真主说:“主啊,求你赐予我理解宗教的智慧,使我进入清廉先知的行列,让我与他们一同进入乐园。
26:84Page 371
وَٱجۡعَل لِّي لِسَانَ صِدۡقٖ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ٨٤
And grant me a mention [i.e., reputation] of honor among later generations.
求你使我在后人中留下美名。
26:85Page 371
وَٱجۡعَلۡنِي مِن وَرَثَةِ جَنَّةِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٨٥
And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Pleasure.
使我成为继承乐园的仆人,使我居住其中。
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وَٱغۡفِرۡ لِأَبِيٓ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ٨٦
And forgive my father. Indeed, he has been of those astray.
求你饶恕我的父亲,他因以物配主而迷误。(这是在易卜拉欣得知他的父亲是火狱的居民之前,当他知道后便与他划清界线,不再为他祈祷。)
26:87Page 371
وَلَا تُخۡزِنِي يَوۡمَ يُبۡعَثُونَ ٨٧
And do not disgrace me on the Day they are [all] resurrected -
在人们被复活并接受清算的日子,求你不要以刑罚凌辱我。”
26:88Page 371
يَوۡمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٞ وَلَا بَنُونَ ٨٨
The Day when there will not benefit [anyone] wealth or children
那一天,人们在今世聚敛的财富和子女没有任何裨益。
26:89Page 371
إِلَّا مَنۡ أَتَى ٱللَّهَ بِقَلۡبٖ سَلِيمٖ ٨٩
But only one who comes to Allāh with a sound heart."
除非是带着健全的心来见主者。健全的心指没有以物配主、阳奉阴违和骄傲自大的人。对人有益的是曾经为主道而施舍的钱财以及为之祈祷的子女。
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وَأُزۡلِفَتِ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٩٠
And Paradise will be brought near [that Day] to the righteous.
天堂就在敬畏真主者的附近。敬畏者指服从真主命令,远离真主禁令的人。
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وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِلۡغَاوِينَ ٩١
And Hellfire will be brought forth for the deviators,
火狱将展现在那些迷失真理的人面前。
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وَقِيلَ لَهُمۡ أَيۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡبُدُونَ ٩٢
And it will be said to them, "Where are those you used to worship
有人谴责他们说:“你们曾经崇拜的神灵在哪里?
26:93Page 371
مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ هَلۡ يَنصُرُونَكُمۡ أَوۡ يَنتَصِرُونَ ٩٣
Other than Allāh? Can they help you or help themselves?"
你们舍真主而崇拜他们。他们能援助你们,替你们阻止真主的刑罚吗?还是他们能自助呢?
26:94Page 371
فَكُبۡكِبُواْ فِيهَا هُمۡ وَٱلۡغَاوُۥنَ ٩٤
So they will be overturned into it [i.e., Hellfire], they and the deviators
他们与那些被误导者都将被投入火狱。
以及易卜劣厮的军队,他们中的任何人都难以逃脱。”
那些曾经崇拜其它偶像的以物配主者,他们除真主以外,崇拜其它偶像,他们与那些曾经以物配主者争辩说:
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تَٱللَّهِ إِن كُنَّا لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٍ ٩٧
"By Allāh, we were indeed in manifest error
“指主发誓,我们确是在明显的迷误中。
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إِذۡ نُسَوِّيكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩٨
When we equated you with the Lord of the worlds.
当时,我们使你们与创造万物的主同受崇拜。
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وَمَآ أَضَلَّنَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٩٩
And no one misguided us except the criminals.
只有那些犯罪的人使我们迷失正道。
在真主那里,没有说情者为我们说情,以便把我们从真主的惩罚中拯救出来。
我们也没有忠实的朋友,保护我们和为我们说情。
26:102Page 371
فَلَوۡ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةٗ فَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٠٢
Then if we only had a return [to the world] and could be of the believers..."1
假如我们返回尘世,我们会成为信主的人。”
26:103Page 371
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٠٣
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
易卜拉欣的故事和否认者的结局,对思考者有一种教训,但世人大多数是不信仰的。
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وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٠٤
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
使者啊!你的主是万能的,祂会惩罚他的敌人,祂对忏悔者是至慈的。
努哈的族人否认了使者。
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إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ نُوحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٠٦
When their brother Noah said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?
当时,努哈对他们说:“你们崇拜别的神灵,怎么不敬畏真主呢?
我是真主派遣给你们的使者,我是忠实的。对于真主的启示,我既不增加,也不减少。
你们当敬畏真主,服从祂的命令,远离祂的禁令。你们当服从我的命令,远离我的禁令。
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وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠٩
And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.
我不为传达使命而向你们要报酬,我的报酬只由全世界的主负担。
故你们当因敬畏真主,服从真主的命令,远离真主的禁令,而服从我。”
26:111Page 371
۞ قَالُوٓاْ أَنُؤۡمِنُ لَكَ وَٱتَّبَعَكَ ٱلۡأَرۡذَلُونَ ١١١
They said, "Should we believe you while you are followed by the lowest [class of people]?"
他的族人对他说:“努哈啊,追随你的人都是些卑贱的人,我们怎能信仰你,追随你呢?你的追随者中没有贵族啊!”
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قَالَ وَمَا عِلۡمِي بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١١٢
He said, "And what is my knowledge of what they used to do?
努哈对他们说:“我不知道这些信士做了什么事,我不是他们的监护者,我也无法统计他们的工作。
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إِنۡ حِسَابُهُمۡ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّيۖ لَوۡ تَشۡعُرُونَ ١١٣
Their account is only upon my Lord, if you [could] perceive.
他们的清算只在于真主,而不在于我。真主知道他们的公开的和秘密的情况。如果你们知道,就不会这样说了。
26:114Page 372
وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١١٤
And I am not one to drive away the believers.
我不会响应你们的要求,为了让你们信仰而驱逐信士。
我只是一个明显的警告者,你们要警惕真主的刑罚。”
26:116Page 372
قَالُواْ لَئِن لَّمۡ تَنتَهِ يَٰنُوحُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمَرۡجُومِينَ ١١٦
They said, "If you do not desist, O Noah, you will surely be of those who are stoned."
他的族人对他说:“如果你不停止宣传,一定会遭到我们的辱骂和乱石打死。”
26:117Page 372
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوۡمِي كَذَّبُونِ ١١٧
He said, "My Lord, indeed my people have denied me.
努哈祈祷真主:“主啊!我的族人否认我,不相信我带来的启示。
26:118Page 372
فَٱفۡتَحۡ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ فَتۡحٗا وَنَجِّنِي وَمَن مَّعِيَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١١٨
Then judge between me and them with decisive judgement and save me and those with me of the believers."
求你在我和他们之间判决吧,求你因他们执迷不悟而毁灭他们吧,求你拯救我和追随我的信士吧。”
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences