Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الطور
At-Tur
The Mount · Meccan · 49 ayahs
真主以祂曾与穆萨（愿主赐其平安）谈话的山盟誓，
以被书写的经典盟誓，
写于被展开的纸张之上，如下降的经典。
真主以众天使在天空中为敬拜真主而建造的房子盟誓，
以笼罩大地的被升起的天空盟誓，
以充满水的海洋盟誓，
使者啊！你的主对不信道者的惩罚毋庸置疑将会到来。
任何人不能替他们抵挡和阻止那惩罚的来临，
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يَوۡمَ تَمُورُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ مَوۡرٗا ٩
On the Day the heaven will sway with circular motion
天体剧烈晃动之日，
众山从其位移动行走，
按照真主给不信道者承诺的刑罚，在那一日，否认真理者得不偿失，全军覆灭。
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ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي خَوۡضٖ يَلۡعَبُونَ ١٢
Who are in [empty] discourse amusing themselves.
他们沉溺于荒谬的游戏之中，他们对复活和集合毫不关心，
52:13Page 523
يَوۡمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَىٰ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا ١٣
The Day they are thrust toward the fire of Hell with a [violent] thrust, [its angels will say],
那日，他们将被粗暴地投进火狱，
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هَٰذِهِ ٱلنَّارُ ٱلَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٤
"This is the Fire which you used to deny.
有个声音谴责他们说：“这就是当你们的众使者警告你们，而你们曾否认的火狱。”
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أَفَسِحۡرٌ هَٰذَآ أَمۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ١٥
Then is this magic, or do you not see?
你们看到的惩罚是魔术，还是你们不曾看见呢？
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ٱصۡلَوۡهَا فَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْ أَوۡ لَا تَصۡبِرُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ إِنَّمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦
[Enter to] burn therein; then be patient or impatient - it is all the same for you. You are only being recompensed [for] what you used to do."
你们品尝和感受火狱的灼热吧！你们能忍受其灼热的艰难与否，无论你们忍受或不能忍受，你们都会受到今世的不信道和作恶的惩罚。
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إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَعِيمٖ ١٧
Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and pleasure,
“遵循真主命令、远离其禁令的敬畏者会在恩典永不枯竭的乐园之中，
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فَٰكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٨
Enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord protected them from the punishment of Hellfire.
他们享受真主赐予他们的吃、喝和妻室，清高的主使他们免遭火狱的惩罚，他们以获得自己所欲的享受和免于忧愁而获胜。
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كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٩
[They will be told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."
有个声音对他们说：‘你们随意吃、饮吧！祝福你们！你们不用担心吃饮带来的不利和伤害，这都是对你们今世善行的报酬。’
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مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّصۡفُوفَةٖۖ وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ ٢٠
They will be reclining on thrones lined up, and We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
他们面对面倚靠在装饰华美的床榻上，我以肤若凝脂，目似秋波的女人做他们的配偶。”
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وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱتَّبَعَتۡهُمۡ ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَٰنٍ أَلۡحَقۡنَا بِهِمۡ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمۡ وَمَآ أَلَتۡنَٰهُم مِّنۡ عَمَلِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖۚ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيِٕۭ بِمَا كَسَبَ رَهِينٞ ٢١
And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith - We will join with them their descendants, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds.1 Every person, for what he earned, is retained.2
信道且子嗣也追随信道的人们，即便他们子嗣的善功不及他们，我也使他们的子嗣跟随他们进入乐园，成为他们的慰藉，他们善功的报酬丝毫不被减少。而每个人都困于自身的恶行中，他人不可替代。
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وَأَمۡدَدۡنَٰهُم بِفَٰكِهَةٖ وَلَحۡمٖ مِّمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ ٢٢
And We will provide them with fruit and meat from whatever they desire.
我为乐园的居民提供他们喜好的各式水果，我又为他们提供所欲的肉食，
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يَتَنَٰزَعُونَ فِيهَا كَأۡسٗا لَّا لَغۡوٞ فِيهَا وَلَا تَأۡثِيمٞ ٢٣
They will exchange with one another a cup [of wine] wherein [results] no ill speech or commission of sin.
他们在乐园相互传递杯盏，他们不会因杯中之物而出现今世所出现因醉酒引起的作恶和妄言。
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۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ غِلۡمَانٞ لَّهُمۡ كَأَنَّهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤٞ مَّكۡنُونٞ ٢٤
There will circulate among them [servant] boys [especially] for them, as if they were pearls well-protected.
侍从在他们间穿梭往来，为他们服务，侍从皮肤亮透白皙，犹如藏在贝壳中的珍珠。
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وَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٢٥
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
乐园里的居民相对而坐，相互间询问曾经在今世的情景，
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قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبۡلُ فِيٓ أَهۡلِنَا مُشۡفِقِينَ ٢٦
They will say, "Indeed, we were previously among our people fearful [of displeasing Allāh].
他们回答说：“在今世，我们和家人在一起曾是惧怕真主惩罚的人，
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فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡنَا وَوَقَىٰنَا عَذَابَ ٱلسَّمُومِ ٢٧
So Allāh conferred favor upon us and protected us from the punishment of the Scorching Fire.
故真主赐予我们伊斯兰正道，并使我们免遭炙热的酷刑。
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إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبۡلُ نَدۡعُوهُۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡبَرُّ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٢٨
Indeed, we used to supplicate1 Him before. Indeed, it is He who is the Beneficent, the Merciful."
在今世我们曾崇拜祂，祈祷祂使我们免遭火狱的惩罚，祂确是善待众仆且实现许诺的主、对于众仆至慈的主，祂对我们的善待和怜悯就是赐予了我们信仰，使我们进入乐园，远离火狱。
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فَذَكِّرۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِنِعۡمَتِ رَبِّكَ بِكَاهِنٖ وَلَا مَجۡنُونٍ ٢٩
So remind, [O Muḥammad], for you are not, by the favor of your Lord, a soothsayer or a madman.
使者啊！你当以《古兰经》教诲，凭借真主赐予你的信仰和智慧，你并不是一个与精灵有联系的占卜者，也不是一个疯子。
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أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ شَاعِرٞ نَّتَرَبَّصُ بِهِۦ رَيۡبَ ٱلۡمَنُونِ ٣٠
Or do they say [of you], "A poet for whom we await a misfortune of time"?1
不然，那些否认使者的人又说：“穆罕默德不是使者，是一位诗人，我们等他死后，就轻松了。”
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قُلۡ تَرَبَّصُواْ فَإِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُتَرَبِّصِينَ ٣١
Say, "Wait, for indeed I am, with you, among the waiters."
使者啊！你对他们说：“你们等待我的死亡，我等待你们因否认我而遭受的惩罚。”
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أَمۡ تَأۡمُرُهُمۡ أَحۡلَٰمُهُم بِهَٰذَآۚ أَمۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٣٢
Or do their minds1 command them to [say] this, or are they a transgressing people?
难道他们的理智命令他们说穆罕默德是个占卜士和疯子吗？他们硬是把不能集于一人之身的集于一人，不然，他们确是僭越法度之人，他们不循规蹈矩，也不遵循理智。
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أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُۥۚ بَل لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٣٣
Or do they say, "He has made it up"? Rather, they do not believe.
难道他们说穆罕默德捏造了这部《古兰经》，而非启示给他的吗？不然，他没有捏造《古兰经》，而是他们自大不信，故他们说是穆罕默德捏造的。
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فَلۡيَأۡتُواْ بِحَدِيثٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦٓ إِن كَانُواْ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣٤
Then let them produce a statement like it, if they should be truthful.
如果《古兰经》是捏造的，那么就让他们作出类似的言辞吧！如果他们相信自己所捏造的。
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أَمۡ خُلِقُواْ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ شَيۡءٍ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ ٣٥
Or were they created by nothing, or were they the creators [of themselves]?
难道他们是没有造物主创造的被造物吗？难道他们是自身创造的呢？没有造物者就绝无被造物存在，更不会有任何被造物被造，他们为什么不崇拜他们的创造者呢？
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أَمۡ خَلَقُواْ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَۚ بَل لَّا يُوقِنُونَ ٣٦
Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Rather, they are not certain.
难道是他们创造了诸天和大地吗？他们不确信真主是他们的创造者，如果他们确信，必认主独一，必信仰其使者。
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أَمۡ عِندَهُمۡ خَزَآئِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡمُصَۜيۡطِرُونَ ٣٧
Or have they the depositories [containing the provision] of your Lord? Or are they the controllers [of them]?
难道他们拥有你的主的给养宝藏，故他们可以随意赐予他人吗？随意将预言给予他们所欲之人吗？难道他们是可以随意行为的掌权者吗？
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أَمۡ لَهُمۡ سُلَّمٞ يَسۡتَمِعُونَ فِيهِۖ فَلۡيَأۡتِ مُسۡتَمِعُهُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٣٨
Or have they a stairway [into the heaven] upon which they listen? Then let their listener produce a clear authority [i.e., proof].
难道他们有通往天上的梯子，故他们可以上去聆听真主的启示，那启示说他们是正确的吗？让他们中聆听启示者拿出能证实他们所说的是真理的明显的证据吧！
难道清高真主独有你们厌恶的女儿，而你们拥有自己喜欢的男儿吗？
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أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ أَجۡرٗا فَهُم مِّن مَّغۡرَمٖ مُّثۡقَلُونَ ٤٠
Or do you, [O Muḥammad], ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?
使者啊!难道你向他们传达主的教诲而要求他们支付报酬，故他们因此负担不堪呢？
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أَمۡ عِندَهُمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبُ فَهُمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٤١
Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?
难道他们有幽玄的消息，故为人们记录他们所预见的幽玄，并随心所欲告知人们呢？
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أَمۡ يُرِيدُونَ كَيۡدٗاۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡمَكِيدُونَ ٤٢
Or do they intend a plan? But those who disbelieve - they are the object of a plan.
难道这些否认你的人欲使用计谋对付你和你的宗教吗？你当坚信真主，那些否认真主和其使者之人必是蛊惑之人而不是你。
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أَمۡ لَهُمۡ إِلَٰهٌ غَيۡرُ ٱللَّهِۚ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٤٣
Or have they a deity other than Allāh? Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.
难道舍真主外，还有一个真正受拜的神灵吗？真主超越和圣洁于他们所匹配的，
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وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ كِسۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ سَاقِطٗا يَقُولُواْ سَحَابٞ مَّرۡكُومٞ ٤٤
And if they were to see a fragment from the sky falling,1 they would say, "[It is merely] clouds heaped up."
如果他们看见一块天掉下，就说，这只是象平常一样相互叠起的云。他们不觉悟，也不信道。
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فَذَرۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي فِيهِ يُصۡعَقُونَ ٤٥
So leave them until they meet their Day in which they will be struck insensible -
使者啊！你放任他们于固执之中吧！直到他们遭遇所受惩罚之日，那是复活日。
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يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي عَنۡهُمۡ كَيۡدُهُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٤٦
The Day their plan will not avail them at all, nor will they be helped.
那日，他们的计谋丝毫不益于他们，也得不到拯救他们脱离惩罚的援助者。
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وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ عَذَابٗا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٧
And indeed, for those who have wronged is a punishment1 before that, but most of them do not know.
以物配主和作恶而自欺的人，在后世的惩罚前，他们在今世将遭受杀戮和被俘的惩罚，在去世后复活前遭受坟墓的惩罚。但他们大部分人不知道，故执拗于不信道。
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وَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعۡيُنِنَاۖ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ٤٨
And be patient, [O Muḥammad], for the decision of your Lord, for indeed, you are in Our eyes [i.e., sight]. And exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord when you arise
“使者啊！你当坚忍你的主的决议和教法判定，你确是处在我的观测和呵护中，你当在睡起时赞美你的主，
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وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡهُ وَإِدۡبَٰرَ ٱلنُّجُومِ ٤٩
And in a part of the night exalt Him and after [the setting of] the stars.
当在夜间赞颂你的主，敬拜祂，当白昼之光到来而星辰退去之时，你当礼晨拜。”
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences