Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
الجمعة
Al-Jumu'ah
The Congregation, Friday · Medinan · 11 ayahs
62:1Page 553
يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلۡمَلِكِ ٱلۡقُدُّوسِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ ١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allāh,1 the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.2
诸天中的万物和大地上的所有被造物都赞美和颂扬真主超越所有不符合祂的欠缺属性，祂是唯一拥有统治权的独一的主，祂远离一切的不完美，祂锐不可当，祂的创造、教律和裁夺确是至睿的。
62:2Page 553
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢
It is He who has sent among the unlettered [Arabs] a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] and wisdom [i.e., the sunnah] - although they were before in clear error -
诸天中的万物，和大地上的所有被造物都赞美和尊崇真主超越所有不符合祂的欠缺属性，祂是唯一拥有统治权的独一的主，祂远离一切的不完美，祂锐不可当，祂的创造、教律和裁夺确是至睿的。
62:3Page 553
وَءَاخَرِينَ مِنۡهُمۡ لَمَّا يَلۡحَقُواْ بِهِمۡۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٣
And [to] others of them who have not yet joined them. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
祂派遣这位使者教化阿拉伯人中的其它族人和还未到来、将要到来的其他人，祂是不可战胜的万能的主，祂的创造、教律和裁夺确是至睿的。
62:4Page 553
ذَٰلِكَ فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٤
That is the bounty of Allāh, which He gives to whom He wills, and Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.
上述提到的派遣使者劝化阿拉伯人和非阿拉伯人，是真主赐予祂所欲之人的恩惠，真主是博施洪恩的，祂的宏恩之一就是向这个乌玛和全世人派遣了使者。
62:5Page 553
مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥
The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on1 is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books].2 Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.
就像被责成遵守《讨拉特》、却放弃了其责的犹太人一样，他们像驮着很多经典的驴，不知道所驮的是经典还是其它？否认真主迹象的人真恶劣！真主不使中伤真理的不义者成功。
62:6Page 553
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوٓاْ إِن زَعَمۡتُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُاْ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٦
Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are allies of Allāh, excluding the [other] people, then wish for death, if you should be truthful."
使者啊！你说：“在篡改后仍坚持犹太教的人们啊！假若你们佯称自己是真主专门挑选的选民，不包括其他人，那么你们期待死亡吧！以便真主把为你们专属的殊荣提前给你们，如果你们所称你们是真主的选民而非众人是诚实的话。
62:7Page 553
وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوۡنَهُۥٓ أَبَدَۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧
But they will not wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forth. And Allāh is Knowing of the wrongdoers.
他们因知道自己所犯的不信道、作恶和不义之行，绝不希望死亡，而渴望永生活在今世，篡改和变更《讨拉特》，真主全知不义者，他们的行为丝毫不能隐瞒于真主，祂将依此对他们进行报酬。
62:8Page 553
قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ ٱلَّذِي تَفِرُّونَ مِنۡهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَٰقِيكُمۡۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٨
Say, "Indeed, the death from which you flee - indeed, it will meet you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you about what you used to do."
使者啊！你对这些犹太人说：“你们逃避遭遇的死亡是迟早一定来临的，然后你们在复活日回归彻知幽明的真主那里，幽明的任何事物都无法隐瞒祂，祂将告诉你们，在今世你们的行为，并依其对你们报酬。”
62:9Page 554
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَوٰةِ مِن يَوۡمِ ٱلۡجُمُعَةِ فَٱسۡعَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ وَذَرُواْ ٱلۡبَيۡعَۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٩
O you who have believed, when [the adhān] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumuʿah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allāh and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.
信真主并依据其律法行事的人们啊！当主麻日演讲者登上演讲台后，宣礼员呼唤礼拜的时候，你们当奔向清真寺出席聚礼，放下生意，不要让其使你们疏于顺从。信士们啊！受命主麻拜宣礼后奔向清真寺而放下生意对于你们是最佳的，假如你们知道的话，你们当遵循真主的命令。
62:10Page 554
فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ فَٱنتَشِرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱبۡتَغُواْ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرٗا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ١٠
And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allāh, and remember Allāh often that you may succeed.
如果主麻的礼拜结束后，你们可以散布在大地上寻求合法的给养，以解决你们的需求，你们当通过合法收入和合法盈利寻求真主的恩典，在寻求给养的时候当多多纪念真主，希望赢得你们所喜欢的，脱离你们所恐惧的。不要因寻求给养而使你们忘记了纪念真主，
62:11Page 554
وَإِذَا رَأَوۡاْ تِجَٰرَةً أَوۡ لَهۡوًا ٱنفَضُّوٓاْ إِلَيۡهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَآئِمٗاۚ قُلۡ مَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَيۡرٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهۡوِ وَمِنَ ٱلتِّجَٰرَةِۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ١١
But [on one occasion] when they saw a transaction or a diversion, [O Muḥammad], they rushed to it and left you standing. Say, "What is with Allāh is better than diversion and than a transaction, and Allāh is the best of providers."
如果一部分穆斯林看见一种生意或游戏，他们就离散而去，使者啊！他们留下你一人在讲台上，使者啊！你说：“真主赐予善行的报酬比你们为其出去的生意和游戏更好，真主是最优美的给养供应者。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences