Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
نوح
Nuh
Noah · Meccan · 28 ayahs
71:1Page 570
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَنۡ أَنذِرۡ قَوۡمَكَ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن يَأۡتِيَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ١
Indeed, We sent Noah to his people, [saying], "Warn your people before there comes to them a painful punishment."
我派遣了奴哈劝化他的族人，在他们匹配真主招致的痛苦惩罚来临前警告他们。
71:2Page 570
قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِنِّي لَكُمۡ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٌ ٢
He said, "O my people, indeed I am to you a clear warner -
奴哈对他的族人说：“族人啊！对于你们，我确是警告你们的明显警告者，如果你们不忏悔，那一种惩罚将等待你们，
71:3Page 570
أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱتَّقُوهُ وَأَطِيعُونِ ٣
To worship Allāh, fear Him and obey me.
我警告的核心是对你们说：“你们当崇拜独一的真主，不要以物配主，以遵循祂的命令和远离祂的禁戒而敬畏祂，你们当顺从我所命令你们的。
71:4Page 570
يَغۡفِرۡ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمۡ وَيُؤَخِّرۡكُمۡ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمًّىۚ إِنَّ أَجَلَ ٱللَّهِ إِذَا جَآءَ لَا يُؤَخَّرُۚ لَوۡ كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٤
He [i.e., Allāh] will forgive you of your sins and delay you for a specified term. Indeed, the time [set by] Allāh, when it comes, will not be delayed, if you only knew."
如果你们如此行事，那真主将饶恕除与众仆权益有关的罪过外的你们所有罪行，并延长你们族人在今世的寿命至真主确知的一个限期，只要你们端庄既可在大地上长寿，死亡一旦来临绝不会延迟，假若你们知道，那你们势必会信仰真主，势必会为你们所做过的以物配主行为和迷误而忏悔。”
71:5Page 570
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي دَعَوۡتُ قَوۡمِي لَيۡلٗا وَنَهَارٗا ٥
He said, "My Lord, indeed I invited my people [to truth] night and day.
奴哈说：“主啊！我日夜不断号召我的族人崇拜你认你独一，
71:6Page 570
فَلَمۡ يَزِدۡهُمۡ دُعَآءِيٓ إِلَّا فِرَارٗا ٦
But my invitation increased them not except in flight [i.e., aversion].
而我的号召只让他们逃避和疏远我所号召的，
71:7Page 570
وَإِنِّي كُلَّمَا دَعَوۡتُهُمۡ لِتَغۡفِرَ لَهُمۡ جَعَلُوٓاْ أَصَٰبِعَهُمۡ فِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَٱسۡتَغۡشَوۡاْ ثِيَابَهُمۡ وَأَصَرُّواْ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ ٱسۡتِكۡبَارٗا ٧
And indeed, every time I invited them that You may forgive them, they put their fingers in their ears, covered themselves with their garments,1 persisted, and were arrogant with [great] arrogance.
每当我号召他们履行饶恕他们罪过的行为时-只崇拜你，顺从你、顺从你的使者-他们就用手捂住耳朵，不愿聆听，他们用衣物遮住他们的脸，以便不看见我，他们坚持以物配主，自大而不接受和聆听我的号召。
然后，我的主啊！我公开号召他们，
71:9Page 570
ثُمَّ إِنِّيٓ أَعۡلَنتُ لَهُمۡ وَأَسۡرَرۡتُ لَهُمۡ إِسۡرَارٗا ٩
Then I announced to them and [also] confided to them secretly
然后，我对他们大声号召，秘密轻声地号召，变换方式地号召。
71:10Page 570
فَقُلۡتُ ٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ غَفَّارٗا ١٠
And said, 'Ask forgiveness of your Lord. Indeed, He is ever a Perpetual Forgiver.
我对他们说‘族人啊！你们当以忏悔向你们的主求饶，祂确是清高的，赦宥众仆中忏悔者罪过的。”
71:11Page 571
يُرۡسِلِ ٱلسَّمَآءَ عَلَيۡكُم مِّدۡرَارٗا ١١
He will send [rain from] the sky upon you in [continuing] showers
“如果你们如此行事，真主将在你们需要的时候不断为你们降下雨水，你们就不会遭遇干旱。
71:12Page 571
وَيُمۡدِدۡكُم بِأَمۡوَٰلٖ وَبَنِينَ وَيَجۡعَل لَّكُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ وَيَجۡعَل لَّكُمۡ أَنۡهَٰرٗا ١٢
And give you increase in wealth and children and provide for you gardens and provide for you rivers.
并赐予你们很多钱财和子嗣，为你们创造很多园圃，以便你们食其果实，再为你们创造很多河流，以便你们饮用并灌溉庄稼和喂养牲畜。
71:13Page 571
مَّا لَكُمۡ لَا تَرۡجُونَ لِلَّهِ وَقَارٗا ١٣
What is [the matter] with you that you do not attribute to Allāh [due] grandeur
族人啊！你们怎能不害怕真主的伟大，且毫不在意地违抗祂呢？
祂以不同阶段从一滴精液，继而一块血、一块肉地创造了你们，
71:15Page 571
أَلَمۡ تَرَوۡاْ كَيۡفَ خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ سَبۡعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٖ طِبَاقٗا ١٥
Do you not consider how Allāh has created seven heavens in layers1
难道你们没有看见真主是怎样创造七层天，一层叠加在一层之上的天吗？
71:16Page 571
وَجَعَلَ ٱلۡقَمَرَ فِيهِنَّ نُورٗا وَجَعَلَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ سِرَاجٗا ١٦
And made the moon therein a [reflected] light and made the sun a burning lamp?
祂使月亮位于近天上，成为大地上人们的照明，祂使太阳成为光明之源，
71:17Page 571
وَٱللَّهُ أَنۢبَتَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ نَبَاتٗا ١٧
And Allāh has caused you to grow from the earth a [progressive] growth.
真主从大地上创造了你们，从泥土中创造了你们的祖先阿丹，然后你们以祂为你们生长的植物中吸取营养。
71:18Page 571
ثُمَّ يُعِيدُكُمۡ فِيهَا وَيُخۡرِجُكُمۡ إِخۡرَاجٗا ١٨
Then He will return you into it and extract you [another] extraction.
然后，祂使你们在死亡后复生，然后，祂从大地上唤出你们复活，
71:19Page 571
وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِسَاطٗا ١٩
And Allāh has made for you the earth an expanse
真主为你们使大地成为平展的、适宜居住的，
71:20Page 571
لِّتَسۡلُكُواْ مِنۡهَا سُبُلٗا فِجَاجٗا ٢٠
That you may follow therein roads of passage.'"
以便你们在大地上走宽广的路寻求合法的给养。”
71:21Page 571
قَالَ نُوحٞ رَّبِّ إِنَّهُمۡ عَصَوۡنِي وَٱتَّبَعُواْ مَن لَّمۡ يَزِدۡهُ مَالُهُۥ وَوَلَدُهُۥٓ إِلَّا خَسَارٗا ٢١
Noah said, "My Lord, indeed they have disobeyed me and followed him whose wealth and children will not increase him except in loss.
奴哈说：“主啊！我的族人违抗我命令他们认主独一和拜主独一，他们顺从曾蒙你赐予钱财和子嗣的首领们，蒙恩只使他们更加迷误。
他们中的首领们设下一个重大计谋诋毁努哈，
71:23Page 571
وَقَالُواْ لَا تَذَرُنَّ ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدّٗا وَلَا سُوَاعٗا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسۡرٗا ٢٣
And said, 'Never leave your gods and never leave Wadd or Suwāʿ or Yaghūth and Yaʿūq and Nasr.'1
他们对顺从他们的人说‘你们不要放弃对你们的诸神的崇拜，不要放弃崇拜你们的偶像旺德、素瓦尔、叶巫斯、叶欧格、奈斯尔的崇拜。’
71:24Page 571
وَقَدۡ أَضَلُّواْ كَثِيرٗاۖ وَلَا تَزِدِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا ضَلَٰلٗا ٢٤
And already they have misled many. And, [my Lord], do not increase the wrongdoers except in error."
他们以他们的偶像使很多人迷误，主啊！求你使因为执拗于不信道和作恶而自欺的不义者更加迷误！”
71:25Page 571
مِّمَّا خَطِيٓـَٰٔتِهِمۡ أُغۡرِقُواْ فَأُدۡخِلُواْ نَارٗا فَلَمۡ يَجِدُواْ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَنصَارٗا ٢٥
Because of their sins they were drowned and put into the Fire, and they found not for themselves besides Allāh [any] helpers.
他们因自己所犯的错误而被溺死于今世的洪水中，他们死后将被直接投入火狱，他们发现舍真主外绝无援助者可以营救他们免于溺死和火狱。
71:26Page 571
وَقَالَ نُوحٞ رَّبِّ لَا تَذَرۡ عَلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ دَيَّارًا ٢٦
And Noah said, "My Lord, do not leave upon the earth from among the disbelievers an inhabitant.
当真主告诉奴哈，他的族人中除已经信道的人们外不再有信道者，奴哈说：“主啊！求你不要放弃任何一个不信道者在大地上生息活动。
71:27Page 571
إِنَّكَ إِن تَذَرۡهُمۡ يُضِلُّواْ عِبَادَكَ وَلَا يَلِدُوٓاْ إِلَّا فَاجِرٗا كَفَّارٗا ٢٧
Indeed, if You leave them, they will mislead Your servants and not beget except [every] wicked one and [confirmed] disbeliever.
我们的主啊！假若你放任他们，延缓他们，他们便会使你信士的仆人迷误，他们生育的下一代，也只能是不顺从你并背叛你的作恶者，他们不会感谢你的给养。
71:28Page 571
رَّبِّ ٱغۡفِرۡ لِي وَلِوَٰلِدَيَّ وَلِمَن دَخَلَ بَيۡتِيَ مُؤۡمِنٗا وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۖ وَلَا تَزِدِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا تَبَارَۢا ٢٨
My Lord, forgive me and my parents and whoever enters my house a believer and the believing men and believing women. And do not increase the wrongdoers except in destruction."
主啊！求你饶恕我的罪过，饶恕我的父母，饶恕任何进入我家的信士，饶恕所有男女信士，使不信道和作恶的自欺者更加毁灭和亏折。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences