Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese
المزمل
Al-Muzzammil
The Enshrouded One · Meccan · 20 ayahs
披着衣服的人啊！（这里指先知（愿主福安之）。
你当在夜间礼拜，除很少时间外，
你当用半夜或少于半夜近乎一夜的三分之一时间礼拜。
73:4Page 574
أَوۡ زِدۡ عَلَيۡهِ وَرَتِّلِ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ تَرۡتِيلًا ٤
Or add to it, and recite the Qur’ān with measured recitation.
或增长至三分之二时间，你当明白诵读地《古兰经》，你当缓慢诵读。
73:5Page 574
إِنَّا سَنُلۡقِي عَلَيۡكَ قَوۡلٗا ثَقِيلًا ٥
Indeed, We will cast upon you a heavy word.1
使者啊！我将启示你《古兰经》，那是庄严的言辞，其中有主命、法度、律例和礼仪等。
73:6Page 574
إِنَّ نَاشِئَةَ ٱلَّيۡلِ هِيَ أَشَدُّ وَطۡـٔٗا وَأَقۡوَمُ قِيلًا ٦
Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concurrence [of heart and tongue]1 and more suitable for words.2
夜间是最适宜心灵诵读的，是说话最正确的时候。
73:7Page 574
إِنَّ لَكَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ سَبۡحٗا طَوِيلٗا ٧
Indeed, for you by day is prolonged occupation.
白昼里你可忙碌你的事情，耽搁了诵读《古兰经》，故夜里你当礼拜。
73:8Page 574
وَٱذۡكُرِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ وَتَبَتَّلۡ إِلَيۡهِ تَبۡتِيلٗا ٨
And remember the name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with [complete] devotion.
你当依各种方式记念真主，虔诚敬意地只崇拜祂。
73:9Page 574
رَّبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَٱتَّخِذۡهُ وَكِيلٗا ٩
[He is] the Lord of the East and the West; there is no deity except Him, so take Him as Disposer of [your] affairs.1
祂是东方的主，是西方的主，除祂外再无应受崇拜的，你当以祂为依托，将你所有的事信托于祂，
73:10Page 574
وَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَٱهۡجُرۡهُمۡ هَجۡرٗا جَمِيلٗا ١٠
And be patient over what they say and avoid them with gracious avoidance.
你当坚忍否认你之人的嘲讽和谩骂，毫无伤害地规避他们，
73:11Page 574
وَذَرۡنِي وَٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ أُوْلِي ٱلنَّعۡمَةِ وَمَهِّلۡهُمۡ قَلِيلًا ١١
And leave Me with [the matter of] the deniers, those of ease [in life], and allow them respite a little.
不要关注否认你的乐于今世享受的人们，耐心等待他们，直到他们期限的到来，
73:12Page 574
إِنَّ لَدَيۡنَآ أَنكَالٗا وَجَحِيمٗا ١٢
Indeed, with Us [for them] are shackles and burning fire
真主在后世，确安排了很多沉重的枷锁和燃烧的烈火，
73:13Page 574
وَطَعَامٗا ذَا غُصَّةٖ وَعَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ١٣
And food that chokes and a painful punishment -
以及因滚烫而让喉咙噎住的食物和痛苦的惩罚，这是在之前惩罚之上而增加的，
73:14Page 574
يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَٱلۡجِبَالُ وَكَانَتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَثِيبٗا مَّهِيلًا ١٤
On the Day the earth and the mountains will convulse and the mountains will become a heap of sand pouring down.
那惩罚是大地和山岳震动之日否认复活者的遭遇，山岳因其巨大的恐惧将成为散开的流动的沙粒，
73:15Page 574
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ رَسُولٗا شَٰهِدًا عَلَيۡكُمۡ كَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ رَسُولٗا ١٥
Indeed, We have sent to you a Messenger as a witness upon you just as We sent to Pharaoh a messenger.
我向你们派遣一位使者，在复活日见证你们的行为，如同我曾派遣一位使者-穆萨（愿主赐其平安）去劝化法老一样，
73:16Page 574
فَعَصَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنُ ٱلرَّسُولَ فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ أَخۡذٗا وَبِيلٗا ١٦
But Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger, so We seized him with a ruinous seizure.
法老违抗他的主派至他那里的使者，故我在今世以溺死来严惩他，在后世，他将遭受火狱的惩罚，故你们不要违抗你们的使者，否则，也将遭遇法老所遭遇的，
73:17Page 574
فَكَيۡفَ تَتَّقُونَ إِن كَفَرۡتُمۡ يَوۡمٗا يَجۡعَلُ ٱلۡوِلۡدَٰنَ شِيبًا ١٧
Then how can you fear, if you disbelieve, a Day that will make the children white-haired?1
假若你们背叛了真主，否认了祂的使者，你们将怎么保护自己，防备那漫长的、严厉的日子呢？儿童们因那日巨大的恐惧和漫长而头发变得苍白，
73:18Page 574
ٱلسَّمَآءُ مُنفَطِرُۢ بِهِۦۚ كَانَ وَعۡدُهُۥ مَفۡعُولًا ١٨
The heaven will break apart therefrom;1 ever is His promise fulfilled.
天因那日的恐惧而裂开，真主的许诺是必将实现的。
73:19Page 574
إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلًا ١٩
Indeed, this is a reminder, so whoever wills may take to his Lord a way.
这个包括说明复活日的恐惧和严厉的教诲是信士们受益的警戒，谁欲步入通往他的主的道路就步入吧！
73:20Page 575
۞ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَعۡلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ أَدۡنَىٰ مِن ثُلُثَيِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَنِصۡفَهُۥ وَثُلُثَهُۥ وَطَآئِفَةٞ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مَعَكَۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُقَدِّرُ ٱلَّيۡلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَۚ عَلِمَ أَن لَّن تُحۡصُوهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَٱقۡرَءُواْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِۚ عَلِمَ أَن سَيَكُونُ مِنكُم مَّرۡضَىٰ وَءَاخَرُونَ يَضۡرِبُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَبۡتَغُونَ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَءَاخَرُونَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۖ فَٱقۡرَءُواْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنۡهُۚ وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُواْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَقۡرِضُواْ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنٗاۚ وَمَا تُقَدِّمُواْ لِأَنفُسِكُم مِّنۡ خَيۡرٖ تَجِدُوهُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ خَيۡرٗا وَأَعۡظَمَ أَجۡرٗاۚ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ ٱللَّهَۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمُۢ ٢٠
Indeed, your Lord knows, [O Muḥammad], that you stand [in prayer] almost two thirds of the night or half of it or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And Allāh determines [the extent of] the night and the day. He has known that you [Muslims] will not be able to do it1 and has turned to you in forgiveness, so recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur’ān. He has known that there will be among you those who are ill and others traveling throughout the land seeking [something] of the bounty of Allāh and others fighting for the cause of Allāh. So recite what is easy from it and establish prayer and give zakāh and loan Allāh a goodly loan.2 And whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allāh. It is better and greater in reward. And seek forgiveness of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
使者啊！你的主确知你夜间礼拜，有时少于全夜三分之二，有时全夜的一半，有时是全夜三分之一的时间，一部分信士同你一起礼拜，真主预订了夜和昼的长度并统计两者的时间，真主知道你们无法统计确切的时间，为达到要求用更多时间礼拜对于你们很困难，故祂宽恕你们，你们可以在夜间轻松地礼拜。信士们啊！ 真主知道你们中有受疾病所困的病人，也有一部分人在寻求真主给养的旅途中，及一部分为获取真主的喜悦和真主的言辞成为最高尚的而向不信道者作战者，这等人夜间礼拜很困难，故你们当礼对你们容易的夜间拜，但要以最完美的方式履行主命拜功，缴纳你们的天课，为主道施舍你们的钱财，你们为自身所做的善行，将得到更好和重大的报酬，你们当向真主求饶，对于仆人中的忏悔者，真主是至恕的、至慈的。
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences