Al-MukhtasarAl‑Qiyamah · 75:1–40

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

القيامة

Al-Qiyamah

The Resurrection · Meccan · 40 ayahs

75:1Page 577

لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ ١

I swear by the Day of Resurrection

真主以复活日盟誓,那是人类为全世界的主站立的日子。

75:2Page 577

وَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلنَّفۡسِ ٱللَّوَّامَةِ ٢

And I swear by the reproaching soul1 [to the certainty of resurrection].

真主以责问在善行中欠缺并做恶的当事人的优美灵魂盟誓,真主以这两件事情起誓,祂必将复活人类接受清算和报偿。

75:3Page 577

أَيَحۡسَبُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَلَّن نَّجۡمَعَ عِظَامَهُۥ ٣

Does man think that We will not assemble his bones?

难道人们认为死后我不能集合他的骸骨做以复活吗?

75:4Page 577

بَلَىٰ قَٰدِرِينَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُۥ ٤

Yes. [We are] Able [even] to proportion his fingertips.

不然!我能集合他的骸骨,且使他每个指尖复原到原样。

75:5Page 577

بَلۡ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ لِيَفۡجُرَ أَمَامَهُۥ ٥

But man desires to continue in sin.1

不然!人想以否认复活使自己长期处于放荡之中,无拘无束地持续下去。

75:6Page 577

يَسۡـَٔلُ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ ٦

He asks, "When is the Day of Resurrection?"

他以为复活日很遥远,因而询问道“什么时候实现呢?。

75:7Page 577

فَإِذَا بَرِقَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ ٧

So when vision is dazzled

当他视力昏花,吃惊于眼见曾否认的复活日时候。

75:8Page 577

وَخَسَفَ ٱلۡقَمَرُ ٨

And the moon darkens

当月亮的光亮逝去的时候。

75:9Page 577

وَجُمِعَ ٱلشَّمۡسُ وَٱلۡقَمَرُ ٩

And the sun and the moon are joined,

当太阳和月亮集合在一起的时候。

75:10Page 577

يَقُولُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ يَوۡمَئِذٍ أَيۡنَ ٱلۡمَفَرُّ ١٠

Man will say on that Day, "Where is the [place of] escape?"

那日,放荡的人说:“哪里有逃路?!”

75:11Page 577

كـَلَّا لَا وَزَرَ ١١

No! There is no refuge.

那日,没有逃路,也无放荡者躲避之所,也无可庇佑之人。

75:12Page 577

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقَرُّ ١٢

To your Lord, that Day, is the [place of] permanence.

使者啊!那日的归宿、清算和报酬的结局惟在你的主那里。

75:13Page 577

يُنَبَّؤُاْ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ ١٣

Man will be informed that Day of what he sent ahead1 and kept back.2

那日,祂将人类之前和之后的行为告诉他们。

75:14Page 577

بَلِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِۦ بَصِيرَةٞ ١٤

Rather, man, against himself, will be a witness,1

不然!人就是自己的明证,因为他的器官将作证其所犯之罪,。

75:15Page 577

وَلَوۡ أَلۡقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُۥ ١٥

Even if he presents his excuses.

即便他有很多的借口辩解,他没有干过不利于自己的恶事。

75:16Page 577

لَا تُحَرِّكۡ بِهِۦ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعۡجَلَ بِهِۦٓ ١٦

Move not your tongue with it, [O Muḥammad], to hasten with it [i.e., recitation of the Qur’ān].

使者啊!你不要急于去诵读将从脑海中消逝的《古兰经》。

75:17Page 577

إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا جَمۡعَهُۥ وَقُرۡءَانَهُۥ ١٧

Indeed, upon Us is its collection [in your heart] and [to make possible] its recitation.

我要为你把它集合在你的心中,把它的诵读巩固在你的舌尖。

75:18Page 577

فَإِذَا قَرَأۡنَٰهُ فَٱتَّبِعۡ قُرۡءَانَهُۥ ١٨

So when We have recited it [through Gabriel], then follow its recitation.

如果吉卜利勒对你宣读,你当仔细地聆听。

75:19Page 577

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا بَيَانَهُۥ ١٩

Then upon Us is its clarification [to you].

然后,我负责为你释疑解惑。

75:20Page 578

كـَلَّا بَلۡ تُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ ٢٠

No! But you [i.e., mankind] love the immediate

不然,事情不是你们佯称的那样,“复活绝不会实现”,你们知道,有能力初次创造你们者,就有能力在你们死后复活你们,然而你们否认复活的原因是自己对即将逝去的今世生活的眷恋,

75:21Page 578

وَتَذَرُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ ٢١

And leave [i.e., neglect] the Hereafter.

因而放弃了后世的生活,通往后世之路是遵循顺从真主的命令,放弃真主禁止我们的禁令,

75:22Page 578

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ نَّاضِرَةٌ ٢٢

[Some] faces, that Day, will be radiant,

那日,信士与幸福之人的面目是带光的发亮的,

75:23Page 578

إِلَىٰ رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٞ ٢٣

Looking at their Lord.1

仰视他们的主,享受于其中。

75:24Page 578

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بَاسِرَةٞ ٢٤

And [some] faces, that Day, will be contorted,

那日,不信道者和犯罪者的面目是愁苦的,

75:25Page 578

تَظُنُّ أَن يُفۡعَلَ بِهَا فَاقِرَةٞ ٢٥

Expecting that there will be done to them [something] backbreaking.

他们深信自己将遭受重大的刑罚和严酷的惩罚

75:26Page 578

كـَلَّآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلتَّرَاقِيَ ٢٦

No! When it [i.e., the soul] has reached the collar bones1

事情不是以物配主者想象的那样,他们一死就不会受惩罚,如果一个人的灵魂到达他的锁骨处时,

75:27Page 578

وَقِيلَ مَنۡۜ رَاقٖ ٢٧

And it is said, "Who will cure [him]?"

一部分人对另一部分人说“谁能驱邪使他痊愈呢?”

75:28Page 578

وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ ٱلۡفِرَاقُ ٢٨

And he [i.e., the dying one] is certain that it is the [time of] separation

争论之人已确信,那时就是分离今世的死亡,

75:29Page 578

وَٱلۡتَفَّتِ ٱلسَّاقُ بِٱلسَّاقِ ٢٩

And the leg is wound about the leg,1

今世结束与后世开启之时,灾难接踵而至,

75:30Page 578

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوۡمَئِذٍ ٱلۡمَسَاقُ ٣٠

To your Lord, that Day, will be the procession.1

如果到了此时,死者将被驱赶至他的主那里,

75:31Page 578

فَلَا صَدَّقَ وَلَا صَلَّىٰ ٣١

And he [i.e., the disbeliever] had not believed, nor had he prayed.

不信道者不相信真主的使者所带来的教诲,也未崇拜过清高真主,

75:32Page 578

وَلَٰكِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ ٣٢

But [instead], he denied and turned away.

且否认了真主的使者所带来的教诲,并予以拒绝,

75:33Page 578

ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ يَتَمَطَّىٰٓ ٣٣

And then he went to his people, swaggering [in pride].

然后这个不信道者傲慢地走回家去,

75:34Page 578

أَوۡلَىٰ لَكَ فَأَوۡلَىٰ ٣٤

Woe to you, and woe!

真主恐吓不信道者,他的惩罚已经到来并接近他,

75:35Page 578

ثُمَّ أَوۡلَىٰ لَكَ فَأَوۡلَىٰٓ ٣٥

Then woe to you, and woe!

然后真主重复这句“毁灭已临近,已临近。”以示肯定。

75:36Page 578

أَيَحۡسَبُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَن يُتۡرَكَ سُدًى ٣٦

Does man think that he will be left neglected?1

难道人类以为真主没有责成他一种律令而放任他吗?

75:37Page 578

أَلَمۡ يَكُ نُطۡفَةٗ مِّن مَّنِيّٖ يُمۡنَىٰ ٣٧

Had he not been a sperm from semen emitted?

难道这个人不曾是被注入子宫的一滴精液吗?

75:38Page 578

ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَقَةٗ فَخَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ ٣٨

Then he was a clinging clot, and [Allāh] created [his form] and proportioned [him]

然后,他曾是一块凝固的血液,然后真主创造了他,使他成为完美的人吗?

75:39Page 578

فَجَعَلَ مِنۡهُ ٱلزَّوۡجَيۡنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلۡأُنثَىٰٓ ٣٩

And made of him two mates, the male and the female.

真主使他同类成为两性-男人和女人吗?

75:40Page 578

أَلَيۡسَ ذَٰلِكَ بِقَٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يُحۡـِۧيَ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ ٤٠

Is not that [Creator] Able to give life to the dead?

难道能将人从一滴精液,继而一块血块而创造成人类的主,不能再次复活死者接受清算和报酬吗?不然,祂确是万能的。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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