Al-MukhtasarAn‑Naba · 78:1–40

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

النبإ

An-Naba

The Tidings · Meccan · 40 ayahs

78:1Page 582

عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ١

About what are they asking one another?

当真主已向他们派遣了使者(愿主福安之)后,这些以物配主者还在彼此询问什么呢?

78:2Page 582

عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٢

About the great news1 -

他们相互询问那重大的消息,即降示于他们使者的、包含复活消息的这部《古兰经》。

78:3Page 582

ٱلَّذِي هُمۡ فِيهِ مُخۡتَلِفُونَ ٣

That over which they are in disagreement.

他们针对这部《古兰经》的描述,彼此间产生纷争,或说魔术,或诗文,或卦卜,更或是古人的传说。

78:4Page 582

كـَلَّا سَيَعۡلَمُونَ ٤

No! They are going to know.

事情并不是他们佯称的那样,这些否认《古兰经》者将知道他们曾否认的悲惨结局。

78:5Page 582

ثُمَّ كـَلَّا سَيَعۡلَمُونَ ٥

Then, no! They are going to know.

然后必将为他们确定,

78:6Page 582

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِهَٰدٗا ٦

Have We not made the earth a resting place?

难道我没有使大地成为便于他们的居住之地吗?

78:7Page 582

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَوۡتَادٗا ٧

And the mountains as stakes?1

我使山岳成为防止大地摇晃的石桩。

78:8Page 582

وَخَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا ٨

And We created you in pairs

人们啊!我把你们创造成各类的,有男人和女人。

78:9Page 582

وَجَعَلۡنَا نَوۡمَكُمۡ سُبَاتٗا ٩

And made your sleep [a means for] rest

我使你们的睡眠成为活动的终结,以便你们休息。

78:10Page 582

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّيۡلَ لِبَاسٗا ١٠

And made the night as clothing1

我使夜晚用黑暗遮蔽你们,就像你们用衣物遮蔽羞体一般,

78:11Page 582

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشٗا ١١

And made the day for livelihood

我使白昼成为寻求给养之所,

78:12Page 582

وَبَنَيۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعٗا شِدَادٗا ١٢

And constructed above you seven strong [heavens]

我在你们之上创造了坚固的精致的七层天,

78:13Page 582

وَجَعَلۡنَا سِرَاجٗا وَهَّاجٗا ١٣

And made [therein] a burning lamp

我使太阳成为极亮的明灯,

78:14Page 582

وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُعۡصِرَٰتِ مَآءٗ ثَجَّاجٗا ١٤

And sent down from the rain clouds pouring water

当下雨的时候,我就从云中注下大量的雨水,

78:15Page 582

لِّنُخۡرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبّٗا وَنَبَاتٗا ١٥

That We may bring forth thereby grain and vegetation

以便我借雨水生出各类果实和不同的植物

78:16Page 582

وَجَنَّٰتٍ أَلۡفَافًا ١٦

And gardens of entwined growth.

并借它生出枝叶茂密且相绕的树木的圃园,

78:17Page 582

إِنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ كَانَ مِيقَٰتٗا ١٧

Indeed, the Day of Judgement is an appointed time -

“万生离别之日是毫不推迟的固定时刻的约定。

78:18Page 582

يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَتَأۡتُونَ أَفۡوَاجٗا ١٨

The Day the Horn is blown and you will come forth in multitudes

是天使吹响第二声号角,人们啊!你们便一群一群地过来。

78:19Page 582

وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ أَبۡوَٰبٗا ١٩

And the heaven is opened and will become gateways

天被打开,有许多出入口,像许多敞开的门一样,

78:20Page 582

وَسُيِّرَتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ فَكَانَتۡ سَرَابًا ٢٠

And the mountains are removed and will be [but] a mirage.

山岳被移动,直至化成扬起的灰尘,像幻影般”

78:21Page 582

إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتۡ مِرۡصَادٗا ٢١

Indeed, Hell has been lying in wait

火狱是等待的预备好的,

78:22Page 582

لِّلطَّٰغِينَ مَـَٔابٗا ٢٢

For the transgressors, a place of return,

那是不义者回归的归宿,

78:23Page 582

لَّٰبِثِينَ فِيهَآ أَحۡقَابٗا ٢٣

In which they will remain for ages [unending].

他们将时刻地永居其中,

78:24Page 582

لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرۡدٗا وَلَا شَرَابًا ٢٤

They will not taste therein [any] coolness or drink.

他们于其中不能享受凉爽的空气以冷却他们所受酷刑的灼热,

78:25Page 582

إِلَّا حَمِيمٗا وَغَسَّاقٗا ٢٥

Except scalding water and [foul] purulence -

他们惟能享受极烫的水和火狱居民身体流出的带血的脓汁,

78:26Page 582

جَزَآءٗ وِفَاقًا ٢٦

An appropriate recompense.1

那报酬是符合他们的不信道和迷误的,

78:27Page 582

إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ لَا يَرۡجُونَ حِسَابٗا ٢٧

Indeed, they were not expecting an account

他们曾在今世不畏惧真主在后世对他们的清算,因为他们不信复活,假若他们曾经畏惧复活,就会信真主且行善,

78:28Page 582

وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كِذَّابٗا ٢٨

And denied Our verses with [emphatic] denial.

而他们否认了我降示给我的使者的各种迹象,

78:29Page 582

وَكُلَّ شَيۡءٍ أَحۡصَيۡنَٰهُ كِتَٰبٗا ٢٩

But all things We have enumerated in writing.

他们的所有行为,我都加以甄别和统计,并被记录在他们的功过簿中。

78:30Page 582

فَذُوقُواْ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمۡ إِلَّا عَذَابًا ٣٠

"So taste [the penalty], and never will We increase you except in torment."1

罪恶者啊!你们品尝这长久的惩罚吧!我只在你们所受的惩罚上追加惩罚。

78:31Page 583

إِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا ٣١

Indeed, for the righteous is attainment1 -

敬畏他们主的人们,遵循真主的命令远离祂的禁戒,他们赢得了自己的请求,即乐园,

78:32Page 583

حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعۡنَٰبٗا ٣٢

Gardens and grapevines

和许多花园和葡萄。

78:33Page 583

وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتۡرَابٗا ٣٣

And young women [companions] of equal age.

及年龄划一、乳房丰满的女子,

78:34Page 583

وَكَأۡسٗا دِهَاقٗا ٣٤

And a full cup.1

和满杯的香醇。

78:35Page 583

لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا كِذَّٰبٗا ٣٥

No ill speech will they hear therein or any falsehood -

在乐园里,他们听不到荒谬之言和妄语,他们彼此也不欺瞒。

78:36Page 583

جَزَآءٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَابٗا ٣٦

[As] reward from your Lord, [a generous] gift [made due by] account,1

那都是真主赐予他们的恩惠,来自祂的赐予足矣!

78:37Page 583

رَّبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۖ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ مِنۡهُ خِطَابٗا ٣٧

[From] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the Most Merciful. They possess not from Him [authority for] speech.1

诸天和大地及期间万物的主,是今世和后世至慈的主,天地万物惟获得祂的许可方能向祂请求,

78:38Page 583

يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلرُّوحُ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ صَفّٗاۖ لَّا يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلَّا مَنۡ أَذِنَ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ وَقَالَ صَوَابٗا ٣٨

The Day that the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] and the angels will stand in rows, they will not speak except for one whom the Most Merciful permits, and he will say what is correct.

吉卜利勒和众天使说:“惟仁慈的主允许其说情者方可说情,”

78:39Page 583

ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلۡحَقُّۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ مَـَٔابًا ٣٩

That is the True [i.e., certain] Day; so he who wills may take to his Lord a [way of] return.1

那为你们描述的是无疑将实现的日子,谁欲得救于真主的惩罚,就让他以取悦于真主的善行作为通达其之路径。

78:40Page 583

إِنَّآ أَنذَرۡنَٰكُمۡ عَذَابٗا قَرِيبٗا يَوۡمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مَا قَدَّمَتۡ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡكَافِرُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَٰبَۢا ٤٠

Indeed, We have warned you of an impending punishment on the Day when a man will observe what his hands have put forth1 and the disbeliever will say, "Oh, I wish that I were dust!"

人们啊!我以一种临近的惩罚警告你们,那日,人将看到自己在今世的所作所为,希望摆脱惩罚的不信道者,在后世,听到有个声音对动物说,你变成尘土吧。他便说:但愿我也变成像动物一样的尘土。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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