Al-MukhtasarAn‑Nazi'at · 79:1–46

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

النازعات

An-Nazi'at

Those who drag forth · Meccan · 46 ayahs

79:1Page 583

وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرۡقٗا ١

By those [angels] who extract with violence1

真主以严厉和提取不信道者灵魂的众天使盟誓,

79:2Page 583

وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشۡطٗا ٢

And [by] those who remove with ease1

以柔和地提取众信士灵魂的众天使盟誓,

79:3Page 583

وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبۡحٗا ٣

And [by] those who glide [as if] swimming1

以奉真主命令从天上奔驰至大地的众天使盟誓,

79:4Page 583

فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبۡقٗا ٤

And those who race each other in a race1

以先于一部分天使履行真主命令的众天使盟誓,

79:5Page 583

فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمۡرٗا ٥

And those who arrange [each] matter,1

以完美执行真主命他们执行之事的众天使盟誓,像被委托负责众仆行为的天使,真主以他们盟誓他将复活众人以清算和报酬。

79:6Page 583

يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ ٦

On the Day the blast [of the Horn] will convulse [creation],

在号角被第一次吹响时、大地震动的日子

79:7Page 583

تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ ٧

There will follow it the subsequent [one].

在此次号角响后的第二次号角被吹响之日,

79:8Page 583

قُلُوبٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاجِفَةٌ ٨

Hearts,1 that Day, will tremble,

在那日,一部分人的心是恐惧的,

79:9Page 583

أَبۡصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٞ ٩

Their eyes1 humbled.

低贱表露在他们眼上,

79:10Page 583

يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِي ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ ١٠

They are [presently] saying, "Will we indeed be returned to [our] former state [of life]?

他们曾经说“我们死后会复原吗?

79:11Page 583

أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا نَّخِرَةٗ ١١

Even if we should be decayed bones?"1

在我们变成腐朽的骨头之后,我们会复原?”

79:12Page 583

قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذٗا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٞ ١٢

They say, "That, then, would be a losing return."1

他们说“假若我们复原,那复原必是亏折的,”

79:13Page 583

فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجۡرَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ ١٣

Indeed, it will be but one shout,

复活是件容易的事情,即负责吹号角的天使的一声吼,

79:14Page 583

فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ ١٤

And suddenly they will be [alert] upon the earth's surface.

地底下曾经的死者统统复活于地面之上,

79:15Page 583

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ ١٥

Has there reached you the story of Moses? -

使者啊!穆萨与他的主及他的敌人法老的消息来临你了吗?

79:16Page 584

إِذۡ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى ١٦

When his Lord called to him in the sacred valley of Ṭuwā,

当时,他的清高主在圣洁的图瓦山谷呼叫他,

79:17Page 584

ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ ١٧

"Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.

真主对穆萨说:“你去法老那里,他确是过分不义和自大的。

79:18Page 584

فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ ١٨

And say to him, 'Would you [be willing to] purify yourself

你对他说‘法老啊!你能纯洁于不信道和作恶吗?’

79:19Page 584

وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ ١٩

And let me guide you to your Lord so you would fear [Him]?'"

我引导你至创造和养育了你的主,以便你敬畏祂,并行祂喜悦之事,避免惹恼祂的行径。”

79:20Page 584

فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلۡأٓيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٢٠

And he showed him the greatest sign,1

故穆萨(愿主赐其平安)向法老显示了证明自己是主的使者的重大奇迹,即手和杖。

79:21Page 584

فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ ٢١

But he [i.e., Pharaoh] denied and disobeyed.

法老否认了这些标志,悖逆了穆萨对他的命令,

79:22Page 584

ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ ٢٢

Then he turned his back, striving [i.e., plotting].1

然后拒绝相信穆萨带来的教诲,

79:23Page 584

فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ ٢٣

And he gathered [his people] and called out

并回去召集自己的军队以对抗穆萨。他对自己的宗族喊话说:

79:24Page 584

فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ ٢٤

And said, "I am your most exalted lord."

“我是你们的最高的主宰,你们只能顺从我。”

79:25Page 584

فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ ٢٥

So Allāh seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].1.

故他的主惩罚了他,在今世溺死于大海之中,在后世他将受到最严厉的惩罚。

79:26Page 584

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ ٢٦

Indeed in that is a lesson [i.e., warning] for whoever would fear [Allāh].

对于敬畏真主的人来说,我对法老在今世和后世的惩罚中确有一种借鉴,因为他确是受益于借鉴的,

79:27Page 584

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُۚ بَنَىٰهَا ٢٧

Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? He [i.e., Allāh] constructed it.

否认复活的人们啊!对于真主,是创造你们更难呢?还是创造天更难呢?

79:28Page 584

رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا ٢٨

He raised its ceiling and proportioned it.

真主使天向上升高,使其成为平坦的,毫无缺陷和破绽,

79:29Page 584

وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا ٢٩

And He darkened its night and extracted its brightness.1

祂使太阳落山后的夜是黑暗的,太阳升起后的昼是光亮的,

79:30Page 584

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ ٣٠

And after that He spread the earth.

创造了天之后,祂使大地成为平展的,并在其中设置福利,

79:31Page 584

أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَىٰهَا ٣١

He extracted from it its water and its pasture,

且使许多泉水从中涌出,在大地上生出许多牲畜的植物,

79:32Page 584

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَىٰهَا ٣٢

And the mountains He set firmly

祂使山岳固定于大地之上。

79:33Page 584

مَتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ ٣٣

As enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

人们啊!那都是对你们和你们牲畜的福利。创造了这所有一切者,也能重新再造他们。

79:34Page 584

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ ٣٤

But when there comes the greatest Overwhelming Calamity1 -

如果第二声号角吹响,万物将陷入恐惧之中,即复活来临。

79:35Page 584

يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ ٣٥

The Day when man will remember that for which he strove,

当人们记起自己所做善恶行径的日子,

79:36Page 584

وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ ٣٦

And Hellfire will be exposed for [all] those who see -

火狱将为能见的人显露出来的日子。

79:37Page 584

فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ ٣٧

So as for he who transgressed

至于过分于迷误的人,

79:38Page 584

وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا ٣٨

And preferred the life of the world,

他确已选择了会逝去的今世的生活而放弃了永存的后世的生活。

79:39Page 584

فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٣٩

Then indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.

火狱就是他栖息的定所。

79:40–41Page 584

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ ٤٠

But as for he who feared the position of his Lord1 and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination,

فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ ٤١

Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge.

至于害怕站立于他的主面前的人,他克制自己对真主禁止的欲望的追随,乐园是他栖息的定所。

79:42Page 584

يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَىٰهَا ٤٢

They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the Hour: when is its arrival?1

使者啊!这些否认复活的人询问你:复活日什么时候实现?

79:43Page 584

فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَىٰهَآ ٤٣

In what [position] are you that you should mention it?1

你没有任何复活日的消息可告知他们,那也与你无关,你只负责为其做准备。

79:44Page 584

إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ ٤٤

To your Lord is its finality.1

复活日所有消息惟你的主知晓,

79:45Page 584

إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰهَا ٤٥

You are only a warner for those who fear it.

你只警告畏惧复活日的人,因为他们才是受裨于你的警告的。

79:46Page 584

كَأَنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَهَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَىٰهَا ٤٦

It will be, on the Day they see it,1 as though they had not remained [in the world] except for an afternoon or a morning thereof.

他们眼见复活的那日,好像他们曾在今世只逗留过一日的傍晚或清晨

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
Layout

Читать на русском