Al-MukhtasarAt‑Takwir · 81:1–29

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

التكوير

At-Takwir

The Overthrowing · Meccan · 29 ayahs

81:1Page 586

إِذَا ٱلشَّمۡسُ كُوِّرَتۡ ١

When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness]

当太阳的天体被集合,其光泽逝去的时候,

81:2Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ ٢

And when the stars fall, dispersing,

当众星辰相续落下,其亮光消失的时候,

81:3Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتۡ ٣

And when the mountains are removed

当山岳从原地被移动的时候,

81:4Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلۡعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتۡ ٤

And when full-term she-camels1 are neglected

当他们最贵重的财富-怀孕的母驼被其主人抛弃的时候,

81:5Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلۡوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتۡ ٥

And when the wild beasts are gathered

当野兽和人类被集合在同一处的时候,

81:6Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلۡبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتۡ ٦

And when the seas are filled with flame1

当海洋被点燃成为火焰的时候,

81:7Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلنُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتۡ ٧

And when the souls are paired1

当灵魂被同类匹配,放荡者与放荡者、敬畏者同敬畏者的时候,

81:8Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُۥدَةُ سُئِلَتۡ ٨

And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked

当真主询问被活埋的女婴,

81:9Page 586

بِأَيِّ ذَنۢبٖ قُتِلَتۡ ٩

For what sin she was killed

“杀害你的人依什么罪杀害了你”的时候,

81:10Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتۡ ١٠

And when the pages1 are spread [i.e., made public]

当众仆功过簿被展开,每个人都阅看自己的功过簿的时候,

81:11Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ كُشِطَتۡ ١١

And when the sky is stripped away

当天像羊皮从羊身上被剥下来一样被剥开的时候,

81:12Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتۡ ١٢

And when Hellfire is set ablaze

当火狱被点燃的时候,

81:13Page 586

وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَنَّةُ أُزۡلِفَتۡ ١٣

And when Paradise is brought near,

当乐园为敬畏者被移近的时候,

81:14Page 586

عَلِمَتۡ نَفۡسٞ مَّآ أَحۡضَرَتۡ ١٤

A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it].1

当这些都发生的时候,每个人都知道自己为这个日子所行的作为。

81:15Page 586

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلۡخُنَّسِ ١٥

So I swear by the retreating stars -

真主以在夜间才显现的众星辰盟誓,

81:16Page 586

ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡكُنَّسِ ١٦

Those that run [their courses] and disappear [i.e., set]

以黎明时分,像羚羊回到窝一样而隐匿的众天体盟誓,

81:17Page 586

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا عَسۡعَسَ ١٧

And by the night as it closes in1

以夜幕降临时的初夜和逝去时的后夜盟誓,

81:18Page 586

وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ ١٨

And by the dawn when it breathes [i.e., stirs]

以带着光芒来临的清晨盟誓,

81:19Page 586

إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ رَسُولٖ كَرِيمٖ ١٩

[That] indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a word [conveyed by] a noble messenger [i.e., Gabriel]

降示给穆罕默德(愿主福安之)的这部《古兰经》是真主的语言,由真主信任的一位天使-吉卜利勒传达给他。

81:20Page 586

ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِندَ ذِي ٱلۡعَرۡشِ مَكِينٖ ٢٠

[Who is] possessed of power and with the Owner of the Throne, secure [in position],

在阿尔西的清高的主那里,吉卜利勒是有权利和地位的。

81:21Page 586

مُّطَاعٖ ثَمَّ أَمِينٖ ٢١

Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy.

天上的都听从与他,而他守信于传达的启示。

81:22Page 586

وَمَا صَاحِبُكُم بِمَجۡنُونٖ ٢٢

And your companion [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) ] is not [at all] mad.1

与你们形影不离、你们了解其理智、守信、诚实的穆罕默德(愿主福安之)并非你们所佯称的疯子。

81:23Page 586

وَلَقَدۡ رَءَاهُ بِٱلۡأُفُقِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ ٢٣

And he has already seen him [i.e., Gabriel] in the clear horizon.1

你们的伙伴-穆罕默德确实在明显的天边,看见了吉卜利勒天使被造的原型。

81:24Page 586

وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى ٱلۡغَيۡبِ بِضَنِينٖ ٢٤

And he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen.1

你们的伙伴并不是个吝啬的人,他不吝啬于将受命传达的传达你们,且不像占卜者那样收取报酬。

81:25Page 586

وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوۡلِ شَيۡطَٰنٖ رَّجِيمٖ ٢٥

And it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens].

这《古兰经》不是被驱赶的恶魔的语言,而是来自真主的仁慈。

81:26Page 586

فَأَيۡنَ تَذۡهَبُونَ ٢٦

So where are you going?1

在诸多明证之后,你们还要通过什么方法否认它来自真主呢。

81:27Page 586

إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرٞ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٢٧

It is not except a reminder to the worlds

《古兰经》只是对精灵和人类的一种警戒和教诲,

81:28Page 586

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَسۡتَقِيمَ ٢٨

For whoever wills among you to take a right course.

对于你们中欲遵循通往真理之路者的教诲,

81:29Page 586

وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٢٩

And you do not will except that Allāh wills - Lord of the worlds.

你们不欲遵循正路,除非养育万物的主意欲。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
Layout

Читать на русском