Al-MukhtasarAl‑Ghashiyah · 88:1–26

Al-Mukhtasar · Tafsir · in Chinese

الغاشية

Al-Ghashiyah

The Overwhelming · Meccan · 26 ayahs

88:1Page 592

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡغَٰشِيَةِ ١

Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]?

使者啊!其恐惧覆盖众生的复活日的消息来临你了吗?

88:2Page 592

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ خَٰشِعَةٌ ٢

[Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled,

复活日,人们要么是不幸的,要么是幸福的。不幸者的面目是低贱的、卑躬的。

88:3Page 592

عَامِلَةٞ نَّاصِبَةٞ ٣

Working [hard] and exhausted.1

因被铁链的羁绊是劳顿的、辛苦的,

88:4Page 592

تَصۡلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةٗ ٤

They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire.

这些人将进入其灼热无比的火狱,

88:5Page 592

تُسۡقَىٰ مِنۡ عَيۡنٍ ءَانِيَةٖ ٥

They will be given drink from a boiling spring.

他们喝从一股极烫的泉中获取的饮料,

88:6Page 592

لَّيۡسَ لَهُمۡ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٖ ٦

For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant

除最劣等、最恶臭的被称为西伯里格的植物外,他们没有可果腹的食物,那植物一旦干枯就会有毒,

88:7Page 592

لَّا يُسۡمِنُ وَلَا يُغۡنِي مِن جُوعٖ ٧

Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger.

且食其者不能果腹也不能充饥。

88:8Page 592

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ نَّاعِمَةٞ ٨

[Other] faces, that Day, will show pleasure.

那日,幸福者的面目带着恩惠、欢喜和愉快,因为他们有了永不磬尽的恩泽,

88:9Page 592

لِّسَعۡيِهَا رَاضِيَةٞ ٩

With their effort [they are] satisfied

对自己在今世所做的善行很满意,且发现自己的善行已被加倍赐予。

88:10Page 592

فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٖ ١٠

In an elevated garden,

在位置和地位高的乐园里,

88:11Page 592

لَّا تَسۡمَعُ فِيهَا لَٰغِيَةٗ ١١

Wherein they will hear no unsuitable speech.1

那里他们听不见任何一句荒谬和戏弄的言词,更别说是被禁止的言语。

88:12Page 592

فِيهَا عَيۡنٞ جَارِيَةٞ ١٢

Within it is a flowing spring.

在这乐园里有很多川流不息的泉眼,任由他们随意取舍,

88:13Page 592

فِيهَا سُرُرٞ مَّرۡفُوعَةٞ ١٣

Within it are couches raised high

其中有高高的床榻,

88:14Page 592

وَأَكۡوَابٞ مَّوۡضُوعَةٞ ١٤

And cups put in place

和为饮水而备好的摆放着的杯盏,

88:15Page 592

وَنَمَارِقُ مَصۡفُوفَةٞ ١٥

And cushions lined up

及排列整齐的靠枕,

88:16Page 592

وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبۡثُوثَةٌ ١٦

And carpets spread around.

和到处展开的地毯,

88:17Page 592

أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلۡإِبِلِ كَيۡفَ خُلِقَتۡ ١٧

Then do they not look at the camels - how they are created?

难道他们不思辨地观察,真主是怎样创造并为人类驯服骆驼的吗?

88:18Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ رُفِعَتۡ ١٨

And at the sky - how it is raised?

他们不观察,真主是怎样升起天空,使其成为他们上空不会坠落的保护伞。

88:19Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلۡجِبَالِ كَيۡفَ نُصِبَتۡ ١٩

And at the mountains - how they are erected?

他们不观察真主怎样树立了众山,借其稳固大地,以防其摇晃给人造成混乱吗?

88:20Page 592

وَإِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَيۡفَ سُطِحَتۡ ٢٠

And at the earth - how it is spread out?

他们不观察真主怎样铺展了大地,使其成为人们居住之所吗?真主在把不信道者的目光转向证明创造者的大能的证据后,再过来对先知说:

88:21Page 592

فَذَكِّرۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٞ ٢١

So remind, [O Muḥammad]; you are only a reminder.

“使者啊!你当以真主的惩罚教化和警告他们,你确是警告者,真主只要求你教诲他们,至于他们是否成功获得信仰,则只有真主掌握。

88:22Page 592

لَّسۡتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِمُصَيۡطِرٍ ٢٢

You are not over them a controller.

你不被赋予强迫他们信仰的权利。

88:23Page 592

إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ ٢٣

However, he who turns away and disbelieves –

但是,他们中谁背叛信仰,否认真主和其使者,

88:24Page 592

فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرَ ٢٤

Then Allāh will punish him with the greatest punishment.

复活日,真主以严厉的刑罚惩罚他,使他永久进入火狱。

88:25Page 592

إِنَّ إِلَيۡنَآ إِيَابَهُمۡ ٢٥

Indeed, to Us is their return.

惟我是他们死后的归宿,

88:26Page 592

ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا حِسَابَهُم ٢٦

Then indeed, upon Us is their account.

然后由我负责对他们的行为进行清算,而不是你或其他任何人进行清算。

Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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